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Don't raise an error if tuple allocation fails when clearing weakrefs
It's not safe to raise an exception in `PyObject_ClearWeakRefs()` if one
is not already set, since it may be called by `_Py_Dealloc()` and hit
https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/5a90de0d4cbc151a6deea36a27eb81b192410e56/Objects/object.c#L2843-L2860.

Additionally, make sure we clear the weakrefs even when tuple allocation
fails.

This bug predates gh-111926. If it's getting tickled now, I suspect it's
because we always allocate a tuple when clearing weakrefs that have callbacks.
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mpage committed Apr 26, 2024
commit 195a7e59cff10be13bc0473bb43517f340d6de35
27 changes: 27 additions & 0 deletions Lib/test/test_weakref.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
import threading
import time
import random
import textwrap

from test import support
from test.support import script_helper, ALWAYS_EQ
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1009,6 +1010,32 @@ def __del__(self): pass
del x
support.gc_collect()

@support.cpython_only
def test_no_memory_when_clearing(self):
# gh-118331: Make sure we do not raise an exception from the destructor
# when clearing weakrefs if allocating the intermediate tuple fails.
code = textwrap.dedent("""
import _testcapi
import weakref

class Obj:
pass

def callback(obj):
pass


obj = Obj()
# The choice of 50 is arbitrary, but must be large enough to ensure
# the allocation won't be serviced by the free list.
wrs = [weakref.ref(obj, callback) for _ in range(50)]
_testcapi.set_nomemory(0)
del obj
""").strip()
res = script_helper.assert_python_failure("-c", code)
stderr = res.err.decode("ascii", "backslashreplace")
self.assertNotRegex(stderr, "_Py_Dealloc: Deallocator of type")


class SubclassableWeakrefTestCase(TestBase):

Expand Down
8 changes: 7 additions & 1 deletion Objects/weakrefobject.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1016,7 +1016,13 @@ PyObject_ClearWeakRefs(PyObject *object)
PyObject *exc = PyErr_GetRaisedException();
PyObject *tuple = PyTuple_New(num_weakrefs * 2);
if (tuple == NULL) {
_PyErr_ChainExceptions1(exc);
_PyWeakref_ClearWeakRefsExceptCallbacks(object);
if (exc == NULL) {
PyErr_WriteUnraisable(object);
}
else {
_PyErr_ChainExceptions1(exc);
}
return;
}

Expand Down