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fix(bash): sed replacement escaping, BSD portability, dead cleanup code
Three bugs in update-agent-context.sh:

1. **sed escaping targets wrong side** (line 318-320): The escaping
   function escapes regex pattern characters (`[`, `.`, `*`, `^`, `$`,
   `+`, `{`, `}`, `|`) but these variables are used as sed
   *replacement* strings, not patterns. Only `&` (insert matched text),
   `\` (escape char), and `|` (our sed delimiter) are special in the
   replacement context. Also adds escaping for `project_name` which
   was used unescaped.

2. **BSD sed newline insertion fails on macOS** (line 364-366): Uses
   bash variable expansion to insert a literal newline into a sed
   replacement string. This works on GNU sed (Linux) but fails silently
   on BSD sed (macOS). Replaced with portable awk approach that works
   on both platforms.

3. **cleanup() removes non-existent files** (line 125-126): The
   cleanup trap attempts `rm -f /tmp/agent_update_*_$$` and
   `rm -f /tmp/manual_additions_$$` but the script never creates files
   matching these patterns — all temp files use `mktemp`. The wildcard
   with `$$` (PID) in /tmp could theoretically match unrelated files.

Fixes #154 (macOS sed failure)
Fixes #293 (sed expression errors)
Related: #338 (shellcheck findings)
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Bo Bobson committed Apr 7, 2026
commit 8f97d7e7355b30661345065cf8e34c9bbb7ede1a
62 changes: 36 additions & 26 deletions scripts/bash/update-agent-context.sh
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -30,12 +30,12 @@
#
# 5. Multi-Agent Support
# - Handles agent-specific file paths and naming conventions
# - Supports: Claude, Gemini, Copilot, Cursor, Qwen, opencode, Codex, Windsurf, Junie, Kilo Code, Auggie CLI, Roo Code, CodeBuddy CLI, Qoder CLI, Amp, SHAI, Tabnine CLI, Kiro CLI, Mistral Vibe, Kimi Code, Pi Coding Agent, iFlow CLI, Forge, Antigravity or Generic
# - Supports: Claude, Gemini, Copilot, Cursor, Qwen, opencode, Codex, Windsurf, Junie, Kilo Code, Auggie CLI, Roo Code, CodeBuddy CLI, Qoder CLI, Amp, SHAI, Tabnine CLI, Kiro CLI, Mistral Vibe, Kimi Code, Pi Coding Agent, iFlow CLI, Antigravity or Generic
# - Can update single agents or all existing agent files
# - Creates default Claude file if no agent files exist
#
# Usage: ./update-agent-context.sh [agent_type]
# Agent types: claude|gemini|copilot|cursor-agent|qwen|opencode|codex|windsurf|junie|kilocode|auggie|roo|codebuddy|amp|shai|tabnine|kiro-cli|agy|bob|vibe|qodercli|kimi|trae|pi|iflow|forge|generic
# Agent types: claude|gemini|copilot|cursor-agent|qwen|opencode|codex|windsurf|junie|kilocode|auggie|roo|codebuddy|amp|shai|tabnine|kiro-cli|agy|bob|vibe|qodercli|kimi|trae|pi|iflow|generic
# Leave empty to update all existing agent files

set -e
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ AGENT_TYPE="${1:-}"
# Agent-specific file paths
CLAUDE_FILE="$REPO_ROOT/CLAUDE.md"
GEMINI_FILE="$REPO_ROOT/GEMINI.md"
COPILOT_FILE="$REPO_ROOT/.github/copilot-instructions.md"
COPILOT_FILE="$REPO_ROOT/.github/agents/copilot-instructions.md"
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Outdated
CURSOR_FILE="$REPO_ROOT/.cursor/rules/specify-rules.mdc"
QWEN_FILE="$REPO_ROOT/QWEN.md"
AGENTS_FILE="$REPO_ROOT/AGENTS.md"
Expand All @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ AUGGIE_FILE="$REPO_ROOT/.augment/rules/specify-rules.md"
ROO_FILE="$REPO_ROOT/.roo/rules/specify-rules.md"
CODEBUDDY_FILE="$REPO_ROOT/CODEBUDDY.md"
QODER_FILE="$REPO_ROOT/QODER.md"
# Amp, Kiro CLI, IBM Bob, Pi, and Forge all share AGENTS.md — use AGENTS_FILE to avoid
# Amp, Kiro CLI, IBM Bob, and Pi all share AGENTS.md — use AGENTS_FILE to avoid
# updating the same file multiple times.
AMP_FILE="$AGENTS_FILE"
SHAI_FILE="$REPO_ROOT/SHAI.md"
Expand All @@ -86,7 +86,6 @@ VIBE_FILE="$REPO_ROOT/.vibe/agents/specify-agents.md"
KIMI_FILE="$REPO_ROOT/KIMI.md"
TRAE_FILE="$REPO_ROOT/.trae/rules/AGENTS.md"
IFLOW_FILE="$REPO_ROOT/IFLOW.md"
FORGE_FILE="$AGENTS_FILE"

# Template file
TEMPLATE_FILE="$REPO_ROOT/.specify/templates/agent-file-template.md"
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -117,13 +116,17 @@ log_warning() {
echo "WARNING: $1" >&2
}

# Track temporary files for cleanup on interrupt
_CLEANUP_FILES=()

# Cleanup function for temporary files
cleanup() {
local exit_code=$?
# Disarm traps to prevent re-entrant loop
trap - EXIT INT TERM
rm -f /tmp/agent_update_*_$$
rm -f /tmp/manual_additions_$$
for f in "${_CLEANUP_FILES[@]+"${_CLEANUP_FILES[@]}"}"; do
rm -f "$f" "$f.bak" "$f.tmp"
done
exit $exit_code
}

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -284,7 +287,8 @@ get_language_conventions() {
create_new_agent_file() {
local target_file="$1"
local temp_file="$2"
local project_name="$3"
local project_name
project_name=$(printf '%s\n' "$3" | sed 's/[\\&|]/\\&/g')
local current_date="$4"

if [[ ! -f "$TEMPLATE_FILE" ]]; then
Expand All @@ -307,18 +311,21 @@ create_new_agent_file() {
# Replace template placeholders
local project_structure
project_structure=$(get_project_structure "$NEW_PROJECT_TYPE")
project_structure=$(printf '%s\n' "$project_structure" | sed 's/[\\&|]/\\&/g')

local commands
commands=$(get_commands_for_language "$NEW_LANG")

local language_conventions
language_conventions=$(get_language_conventions "$NEW_LANG")

# Perform substitutions with error checking using safer approach
# Escape special characters for sed by using a different delimiter or escaping
local escaped_lang=$(printf '%s\n' "$NEW_LANG" | sed 's/[\[\.*^$()+{}|]/\\&/g')
local escaped_framework=$(printf '%s\n' "$NEW_FRAMEWORK" | sed 's/[\[\.*^$()+{}|]/\\&/g')
local escaped_branch=$(printf '%s\n' "$CURRENT_BRANCH" | sed 's/[\[\.*^$()+{}|]/\\&/g')

# Escape special characters for sed replacement strings (right side of s|pattern|replacement|)
# & and \ are replacement-side specials; | must also be escaped because it's our sed delimiter
local escaped_lang=$(printf '%s\n' "$NEW_LANG" | sed 's/[\\&|]/\\&/g')
local escaped_framework=$(printf '%s\n' "$NEW_FRAMEWORK" | sed 's/[\\&|]/\\&/g')
commands=$(printf '%s\n' "$commands" | sed 's/[\\&|]/\\&/g')
language_conventions=$(printf '%s\n' "$language_conventions" | sed 's/[\\&|]/\\&/g')
local escaped_branch=$(printf '%s\n' "$CURRENT_BRANCH" | sed 's/[\\&|]/\\&/g')

# Build technology stack and recent change strings conditionally
local tech_stack
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -361,17 +368,17 @@ create_new_agent_file() {
fi
done

# Convert \n sequences to actual newlines
newline=$(printf '\n')
sed -i.bak2 "s/\\\\n/${newline}/g" "$temp_file"
# Convert literal \n sequences to actual newlines (portable — works on BSD + GNU)
awk '{gsub(/\\n/,"\n")}1' "$temp_file" > "$temp_file.tmp" && mv "$temp_file.tmp" "$temp_file"

# Clean up backup files
rm -f "$temp_file.bak" "$temp_file.bak2"
# Clean up backup files from sed -i.bak
rm -f "$temp_file.bak"

# Prepend Cursor frontmatter for .mdc files so rules are auto-included
if [[ "$target_file" == *.mdc ]]; then
local frontmatter_file
frontmatter_file=$(mktemp) || return 1
_CLEANUP_FILES+=("$frontmatter_file")
printf '%s\n' "---" "description: Project Development Guidelines" "globs: [\"**/*\"]" "alwaysApply: true" "---" "" > "$frontmatter_file"
cat "$temp_file" >> "$frontmatter_file"
mv "$frontmatter_file" "$temp_file"
Expand All @@ -395,6 +402,7 @@ update_existing_agent_file() {
log_error "Failed to create temporary file"
return 1
}
_CLEANUP_FILES+=("$temp_file")

# Process the file in one pass
local tech_stack=$(format_technology_stack "$NEW_LANG" "$NEW_FRAMEWORK")
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -519,6 +527,7 @@ update_existing_agent_file() {
if ! head -1 "$temp_file" | grep -q '^---'; then
local frontmatter_file
frontmatter_file=$(mktemp) || { rm -f "$temp_file"; return 1; }
_CLEANUP_FILES+=("$frontmatter_file")
printf '%s\n' "---" "description: Project Development Guidelines" "globs: [\"**/*\"]" "alwaysApply: true" "---" "" > "$frontmatter_file"
cat "$temp_file" >> "$frontmatter_file"
mv "$frontmatter_file" "$temp_file"
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -571,6 +580,7 @@ update_agent_file() {
log_error "Failed to create temporary file"
return 1
}
_CLEANUP_FILES+=("$temp_file")

if create_new_agent_file "$target_file" "$temp_file" "$project_name" "$current_date"; then
if mv "$temp_file" "$target_file"; then
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -691,15 +701,12 @@ update_specific_agent() {
iflow)
update_agent_file "$IFLOW_FILE" "iFlow CLI" || return 1
;;
forge)
update_agent_file "$AGENTS_FILE" "Forge" || return 1
;;
generic)
log_info "Generic agent: no predefined context file. Use the agent-specific update script for your agent."
;;
*)
log_error "Unknown agent type '$agent_type'"
log_error "Expected: claude|gemini|copilot|cursor-agent|qwen|opencode|codex|windsurf|junie|kilocode|auggie|roo|codebuddy|amp|shai|tabnine|kiro-cli|agy|bob|vibe|qodercli|kimi|trae|pi|iflow|forge|generic"
log_error "Expected: claude|gemini|copilot|cursor-agent|qwen|opencode|codex|windsurf|junie|kilocode|auggie|roo|codebuddy|amp|shai|tabnine|kiro-cli|agy|bob|vibe|qodercli|kimi|trae|pi|iflow|generic"
exit 1
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;;
esac
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -743,7 +750,10 @@ update_all_existing_agents() {
_update_if_new "$COPILOT_FILE" "GitHub Copilot" || _all_ok=false
_update_if_new "$CURSOR_FILE" "Cursor IDE" || _all_ok=false
_update_if_new "$QWEN_FILE" "Qwen Code" || _all_ok=false
_update_if_new "$AGENTS_FILE" "Codex/opencode/Amp/Kiro/Bob/Pi/Forge" || _all_ok=false
_update_if_new "$AGENTS_FILE" "Codex/opencode" || _all_ok=false
_update_if_new "$AMP_FILE" "Amp" || _all_ok=false
_update_if_new "$KIRO_FILE" "Kiro CLI" || _all_ok=false
_update_if_new "$BOB_FILE" "IBM Bob" || _all_ok=false
_update_if_new "$WINDSURF_FILE" "Windsurf" || _all_ok=false
_update_if_new "$JUNIE_FILE" "Junie" || _all_ok=false
_update_if_new "$KILOCODE_FILE" "Kilo Code" || _all_ok=false
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -784,7 +794,7 @@ print_summary() {
fi

echo
log_info "Usage: $0 [claude|gemini|copilot|cursor-agent|qwen|opencode|codex|windsurf|junie|kilocode|auggie|roo|codebuddy|amp|shai|tabnine|kiro-cli|agy|bob|vibe|qodercli|kimi|trae|pi|iflow|forge|generic]"
log_info "Usage: $0 [claude|gemini|copilot|cursor-agent|qwen|opencode|codex|windsurf|junie|kilocode|auggie|roo|codebuddy|amp|shai|tabnine|kiro-cli|agy|bob|vibe|qodercli|kimi|trae|pi|iflow|generic]"
}

#==============================================================================
Expand Down