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gh-94526: getpath_dirname() no longer encodes the path
Fix the Python path configuration used to initialized sys.path at
Python startup. Paths are no longer encoded to UTF-8/strict to avoid
encoding errors if it contains surrogate characters (bytes paths are
decoded with the surrogateescape error handler).

getpath_basename() and getpath_dirname() functions no longer encode
the path to UTF-8/strict, but work directly on Unicode strings. These
functions now use PyUnicode_FindChar() and PyUnicode_Substring() on
the Unicode path, rather than strrchr() on the encoded bytes string.
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vstinner committed Sep 29, 2022
commit ac8255b36c37c06f6db0d3fd13c42016fac3cc2a
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
Fix the Python path configuration used to initialized :data:`sys.path` at
Python startup. Paths are no longer encoded to UTF-8/strict to avoid encoding
errors if it contains surrogate characters (bytes paths are decoded with the
surrogateescape error handler). Patch by Victor Stinner.
23 changes: 14 additions & 9 deletions Modules/getpath.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -82,27 +82,32 @@ getpath_abspath(PyObject *Py_UNUSED(self), PyObject *args)
static PyObject *
getpath_basename(PyObject *Py_UNUSED(self), PyObject *args)
{
const char *path;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s", &path)) {
PyObject *path;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "U", &path)) {
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BTW, I would use METH_O and PyArg_Parse() in these functions, but this is another issue.

Why cannot they be implemented in Python?

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BTW, I would use METH_O and PyArg_Parse() in these functions, but this is another issue.

I tried to minimize the changes.

Why cannot they be implemented in Python?

Ask @zooba who designed this. Maybe it can be changed?

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Perf, mostly. These trivial ones probably could be, but don't fall into the trap of trying to port the full ntpath/posixpath implementations into getpath - we don't have a lot of the functionality needed to handle those at this stage (e.g. no codecs, no os module).

return NULL;
}
const char *name = strrchr(path, SEP);
return PyUnicode_FromString(name ? name + 1 : path);
Py_ssize_t end = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(path);
Py_ssize_t pos = PyUnicode_FindChar(path, SEP, 0, end, -1);
if (pos < 0) {
return Py_NewRef(path);
}
return PyUnicode_Substring(path, pos + 1, end);
}


static PyObject *
getpath_dirname(PyObject *Py_UNUSED(self), PyObject *args)
{
const char *path;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s", &path)) {
PyObject *path;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "U", &path)) {
return NULL;
}
const char *name = strrchr(path, SEP);
if (!name) {
Py_ssize_t end = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(path);
Py_ssize_t pos = PyUnicode_FindChar(path, SEP, 0, end, -1);
if (pos < 0) {
return PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(NULL, 0);
}
return PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(path, (name - path));
return PyUnicode_Substring(path, 0, pos);
}


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