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GH-110417: Fix glob docs ordering #110418

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Merged
barneygale merged 4 commits into from
Nov 13, 2023
+35 −34
Merged

GH-110417: Fix glob docs ordering #110418

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b0c57e8
GH-110417: Improve ordering of info in `glob` docs
barneygale Oct 5, 2023
689fcd6
Undo most changes, add "Examples" heading.
barneygale Oct 13, 2023
e0904dc
Merge branch 'main' into gh-110417-glob-docs-ordering
barneygale Nov 13, 2023
b977a3d
Fix ordering
barneygale Nov 13, 2023
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Undo most changes, add "Examples" heading.
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@barneygale
barneygale committed Oct 13, 2023
commit 689fcd6351a3082d7ff7289360438dcd84b1f755
72 changes: 39 additions & 33 deletions Doc/library/glob.rst
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Expand Up @@ -34,11 +34,7 @@ unlike :func:`fnmatch.fnmatch` or :func:`pathlib.Path.glob`.
For a literal match, wrap the meta-characters in brackets.
For example, ``'[?]'`` matches the character ``'?'``.

.. seealso::
The :mod:`fnmatch` module offers shell-style filename (not path) expansion.

.. seealso::
The :mod:`pathlib` module offers high-level path objects.
The :mod:`glob` module defines the following functions:


.. function:: glob(pathname, *, root_dir=None, dir_fd=None, recursive=False, \
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -72,34 +68,6 @@ For example, ``'[?]'`` matches the character ``'?'``.

If *include_hidden* is true, "``**``" pattern will match hidden directories.

For example, consider a directory containing the following files:
:file:`1.gif`, :file:`2.txt`, :file:`card.gif` and a subdirectory :file:`sub`
which contains only the file :file:`3.txt`. :func:`glob` will produce
the following results. Notice how any leading components of the path are
preserved. ::

>>> import glob
>>> glob.glob('./[0-9].*')
['./1.gif', './2.txt']
>>> glob.glob('*.gif')
['1.gif', 'card.gif']
>>> glob.glob('?.gif')
['1.gif']
>>> glob.glob('**/*.txt', recursive=True)
['2.txt', 'sub/3.txt']
>>> glob.glob('./**/', recursive=True)
['./', './sub/']

If the directory contains files starting with ``.`` they won't be matched by
default. For example, consider a directory containing :file:`card.gif` and
:file:`.card.gif`::

>>> import glob
>>> glob.glob('*.gif')
['card.gif']
>>> glob.glob('.c*')
['.card.gif']

.. audit-event:: glob.glob pathname,recursive glob.glob
.. audit-event:: glob.glob/2 pathname,recursive,root_dir,dir_fd glob.glob

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -145,3 +113,41 @@ For example, ``'[?]'`` matches the character ``'?'``.
``escape('//?/c:/Quo vadis?.txt')`` returns ``'//?/c:/Quo vadis[?].txt'``.

.. versionadded:: 3.4


Examples
--------

Consider a directory containing the following files:
:file:`1.gif`, :file:`2.txt`, :file:`card.gif` and a subdirectory :file:`sub`
which contains only the file :file:`3.txt`. :func:`glob` will produce
the following results. Notice how any leading components of the path are
preserved. ::

>>> import glob
>>> glob.glob('./[0-9].*')
['./1.gif', './2.txt']
>>> glob.glob('*.gif')
['1.gif', 'card.gif']
>>> glob.glob('?.gif')
['1.gif']
>>> glob.glob('**/*.txt', recursive=True)
['2.txt', 'sub/3.txt']
>>> glob.glob('./**/', recursive=True)
['./', './sub/']

If the directory contains files starting with ``.`` they won't be matched by
default. For example, consider a directory containing :file:`card.gif` and
:file:`.card.gif`::

>>> import glob
>>> glob.glob('*.gif')
['card.gif']
>>> glob.glob('.c*')
['.card.gif']

.. seealso::
The :mod:`fnmatch` module offers shell-style filename (not path) expansion.

.. seealso::
The :mod:`pathlib` module offers high-level path objects.