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ClusterScan Operator

Overview

The ClusterScan Operator is a custom Kubernetes controller built using Kubebuilder, this operator introduces a ClusterScan custom resource that encapsulates Jobs and CronJobs, ensuring controlled execution and descriptive status reporting. The operator reconciles ClusterScan resources by creating and managing the lifecycle of these encapsulated workloads, and it reflects their statuses within the ClusterScan resource.

Example ClusterScan CRD Definition

Here is the example CRD definition that includes the ClusterScanSpec and ClusterScanStatus:

type ClusterScanSpec struct {
    Schedule    string          `json:"schedule,omitempty"`
    JobTemplate batchv1.JobSpec `json:"jobTemplate"`
}

type ClusterScanStatus struct {
    LastScheduleTime *metav1.Time             `json:"lastScheduleTime,omitempty"`
    Active           []corev1.ObjectReference `json:"active,omitempty"`
    Conditions       []metav1.Condition       `json:"conditions,omitempty"`
    UnifiedStatus    string                   `json:"unifiedStatus,omitempty"`
    Message          string                   `json:"message,omitempty"`
}

Description

The ClusterScan Operator was created to address specific requirements: to implement a Kubernetes controller that manages ClusterScan resources, which act as interfaces for arbitrary Jobs and CronJobs. The operator supports both one-off and recurring executions, leveraging Kubernetes Jobs and CronJobs based on the provided schedule. Key features include encapsulation of Jobs and CronJobs, enhanced security through enforced policies, and detailed status updates that provide visibility into the execution states of the encapsulated workloads. By using ClusterScan, administrators benefit from improved security measures, such as running jobs with restricted privileges and limiting network access, which are not easily achieved with plain Jobs or CronJobs.

(Work is still in progress on security research part...)

Status Mapping Table

Kubernetes Resource Resource State ClusterScan UnifiedStatus ClusterScan Message
Job Active (running) Running Job is currently running.
Succeeded Succeeded Job has completed successfully.
Failed Failed Job has failed.
Pending Pending Job is pending.
CronJob Active (job running) Running CronJob has active jobs currently running.
Suspended Suspended CronJob is suspended.
Scheduled (next run pending) Scheduled CronJob is scheduled and awaiting next run.
Inactive (no active job) Inactive CronJob is inactive.

Reconcile loop diagram

Reconcile Diagram

Getting Started

Prerequisites

  • go version v1.21.0+
  • docker version 17.03+.
  • kubectl version v1.11.3+.
  • Access to a Kubernetes v1.11.3+ cluster.

To Deploy on the cluster

Build and push your image to the location specified by IMG:

make docker-build docker-push IMG=<some-registry>/clusterscan-operator:tag

NOTE: This image ought to be published in the personal registry you specified. And it is required to have access to pull the image from the working environment. Make sure you have the proper permission to the registry if the above commands don’t work.

Install the CRDs into the cluster:

make install

Deploy the Manager to the cluster with the image specified by IMG:

make deploy IMG=<some-registry>/clusterscan-operator:tag

NOTE: If you encounter RBAC errors, you may need to grant yourself cluster-admin privileges or be logged in as admin.

Create instances of your solution You can apply the samples (examples) from the config/sample:

kubectl apply -k config/samples/

NOTE: Ensure that the samples has default values to test it out.

To Uninstall

Delete the instances (CRs) from the cluster:

kubectl delete -k config/samples/

Delete the APIs(CRDs) from the cluster:

make uninstall

UnDeploy the controller from the cluster:

make undeploy

Project Distribution

Following are the steps to build the installer and distribute this project to users.

  1. Build the installer for the image built and published in the registry:
make build-installer IMG=<some-registry>/clusterscan-operator:tag

NOTE: The makefile target mentioned above generates an 'install.yaml' file in the dist directory. This file contains all the resources built with Kustomize, which are necessary to install this project without its dependencies.

  1. Using the installer

Users can just run kubectl apply -f to install the project, i.e.:

kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/<org>/clusterscan-operator/<tag or branch>/dist/install.yaml

Contributing

// TODO(user): Add detailed information on how you would like others to contribute to this project

NOTE: Run make help for more information on all potential make targets

More information can be found via the Kubebuilder Documentation

License

Copyright 2024.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.

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The ClusterScan Operator is a custom Kubernetes controller resource that encapsulates Jobs and CronJobs

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