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src: assert memory calc for max-old-space-size-percentage
Add validation to ensure that --max-old-space-size-percentage cannot
be used when available memory cannot be calculated, preventing
undefined behavior when memory detection fails.

Also enhance test-process-constrained-memory.js to support testing
in constrained environments where memory calculation may fail.

PR-URL: #59460
Reviewed-By: theanarkh <theratliter@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Moshe Atlow <moshe@atlow.co.il>
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Asaf-Federman committed Oct 11, 2025
commit cf0bc760f3a7493e97aa26e443b4b6238b261e37
5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions src/node_options.cc
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -134,6 +134,11 @@ void PerIsolateOptions::HandleMaxOldSpaceSizePercentage(
? constrained_memory
: total_memory;

if (available_memory == 0) {
errors->push_back("the available memory can not be calculated");
return;
}

// Convert to MB and calculate the percentage
uint64_t memory_mb = available_memory / (1024 * 1024);
uint64_t calculated_mb = static_cast<size_t>(memory_mb * percentage / 100.0);
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11 changes: 8 additions & 3 deletions test/parallel/test-max-old-space-size-percentage.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -119,14 +119,19 @@ assert(

// Validate heap sizes against system memory
const totalMemoryMB = Math.floor(os.totalmem() / 1024 / 1024);
const margin = 10; // 5% margin
const uint64Max = 2 ** 64 - 1;
const constrainedMemory = process.constrainedMemory();
const constrainedMemoryMB = Math.floor(constrainedMemory / 1024 / 1024);
const effectiveMemoryMB =
constrainedMemory > 0 && constrainedMemory !== uint64Max ? constrainedMemoryMB : totalMemoryMB;
const margin = 10; // 10% margin
testPercentages.forEach((percentage) => {
const upperLimit = totalMemoryMB * ((percentage + margin) / 100);
const upperLimit = effectiveMemoryMB * ((percentage + margin) / 100);
assert(
heapSizes[percentage] <= upperLimit,
`Heap size for ${percentage}% (${heapSizes[percentage]} MB) should not exceed upper limit (${upperLimit} MB)`
);
const lowerLimit = totalMemoryMB * ((percentage - margin) / 100);
const lowerLimit = effectiveMemoryMB * ((percentage - margin) / 100);
assert(
heapSizes[percentage] >= lowerLimit,
`Heap size for ${percentage}% (${heapSizes[percentage]} MB) should not be less than lower limit (${lowerLimit} MB)`
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