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doc: adding "rules of thumb" #12744

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doc: add "rules of thumb" section
refack Apr 29, 2017
953c7e0
[squash] add two missing '.'s
refack Apr 29, 2017
9ab59c1
[squash] add some line breaks, and fix a few typos
refack Apr 29, 2017
1691471
[squash] trying to form full sentences, and adding a line in the "com…
refack Apr 29, 2017
edc0b43
[squash] more explicit working or style and linters
refack Apr 29, 2017
011263e
[squash] Collapse explanations
refack Apr 29, 2017
3a9ee5b
Removing personal pronouns
refack Apr 29, 2017
fccb06a
[squash] its -> it is
refack Apr 29, 2017
3fd0eb2
[squash] typos & remove "mark as blocked"
refack May 2, 2017
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[squash] add some line breaks, and fix a few typos
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refack committed Apr 29, 2017
commit 9ab59c1943fdefe785eafdd44eaa85b975ccd625
20 changes: 12 additions & 8 deletions CONTRIBUTING.md
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Expand Up @@ -40,23 +40,27 @@ This document will guide you through the contribution process.
Things that are changed because of personal preference or style, like:
renaming of variables or functions, adding or removing white spaces,
reordering lines or whole code blocks. These sort of changes should have
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@addaleax addaleax Apr 29, 2017

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ditto for using full sentences, that will at least help everyone who’s not a native English speaker

a good reason since they cause unnecessary ["code churn"](https://blog.gitprime.com/why-code-churn-matters).
a good reason since they cause unnecessary
["code churn"](https://blog.gitprime.com/why-code-churn-matters).
As part of the project's strategy we maintain multiple release lines, code
churn might hinder back-porting changes to other lines. Also when you
change a line, your name will come up in `git blame` and might hide the
previous writer of the code.
change a line, your name will come up in `git blame` and shadow the name of
the previous author of that line.
3. #### Keep your change-set self contained but at a reasonable size
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@addaleax addaleax Apr 29, 2017

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typo: self-contained

Use your good judgment when making a big change. If you can't think of a
good reason but need to make a very big PR, try to break it into smaller
pieces (still as self-contained as possible), and cross-reference them.
You can also mark some of them as `blocked` pending the others.
4. #### Be aware of our style rules
As part of acceptance of a PR the changes must pass our linters. For C++ we
use Google's cpplint (with some ajustments) so following their [style-guide](https://github.com/google/styleguide)
should keep you in line.
For JS we use this [ruleset](https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/master/.eslintrc.yaml)
for ESLint plus some of [our own custom rules](https://github.com/nodejs/node/tree/master/tools/eslint-rules).
For markdown we have a [style guide](https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/master/doc/STYLE_GUIDE.md).
use Google's `cpplint` (with some adjustments) so following their
[style-guide](https://github.com/google/styleguide) should keep you in line.
For JS we use this
[rule-set](https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/master/.eslintrc.yaml)
for ESLint plus some of
[our own custom rules](https://github.com/nodejs/node/tree/master/tools/eslint-rules).
For markdown we have a
[style guide](https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/master/doc/STYLE_GUIDE.md).

### Step 1: Fork

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