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103 changes: 103 additions & 0 deletions gmail/snippets/src/main/java/CreateDraft.java
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// Copyright 2021 Google LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.


// [START gmail_create_draft]
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestInitializer;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.gmail.Gmail;
import com.google.api.services.gmail.GmailScopes;
import com.google.api.services.gmail.model.Draft;
import com.google.api.services.gmail.model.Message;
import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Properties;

/* Class to demonstrate the use of Gmail Create Draft API */
public class CreateDraft {
/**
* Create a draft email.
*
* @param fromEmailAddress - Email address to appear in the from: header
* @param toEmailAddress - Email address of the recipient
* @return the created draft
* @throws MessagingException
* @throws IOException
*/
public static Draft createDraftMessage(String fromEmailAddress,
String toEmailAddress)
throws MessagingException, IOException {
// Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
// TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
// guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application.
GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault().createScoped(Collections.singletonList(GmailScopes.GMAIL_COMPOSE));
HttpRequestInitializer requestInitializer = new HttpCredentialsAdapter(
credentials);

// Create the gmail API client
Gmail service = new Gmail.Builder(new NetHttpTransport(),
GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(),
requestInitializer)
.setApplicationName("Gmail samples")
.build();

// Create the email content
String messageSubject = "Test message";
String bodyText = "lorem ipsum.";

// Encode as MIME message
Properties props = new Properties();
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null);
MimeMessage email = new MimeMessage(session);
email.setFrom(new InternetAddress(fromEmailAddress));
email.addRecipient(javax.mail.Message.RecipientType.TO,
new InternetAddress(toEmailAddress));
email.setSubject(messageSubject);
email.setText(bodyText);

// Encode and wrap the MIME message into a gmail message
ByteArrayOutputStream buffer = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
email.writeTo(buffer);
byte[] rawMessageBytes = buffer.toByteArray();
String encodedEmail = Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString(rawMessageBytes);
Message message = new Message();
message.setRaw(encodedEmail);

try {
// Create the draft message
Draft draft = new Draft();
draft.setMessage(message);
draft = service.users().drafts().create("me", draft).execute();
System.out.println("Draft id: " + draft.getId());
System.out.println(draft.toPrettyString());
return draft;
} catch (GoogleJsonResponseException e) {
// TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
System.err.println("Unable to create draft: " + e.getDetails());
throw e;
}
}
}
// [END gmail_create_draft]