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4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions packages/google-api-core/google/api_core/client_options.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -98,6 +98,8 @@ class ClientOptions(object):
`googleapis.com`. If both `api_endpoint` and `universe_domain` are set,
then `api_endpoint` is used as the service endpoint. If `api_endpoint` is
not specified, the format will be `{service}.{universe_domain}`.
tracer_provider (Optional[object]): The OpenTelemetry TracerProvider to use
for tracing. If not set, the global tracer provider is used.

Raises:
ValueError: If both ``client_cert_source`` and ``client_encrypted_cert_source``
Expand All @@ -117,6 +119,7 @@ def __init__(
api_key: Optional[str] = None,
api_audience: Optional[str] = None,
universe_domain: Optional[str] = None,
tracer_provider: Optional[object] = None,
):
if credentials_file is not None:
warnings.warn(general_helpers._CREDENTIALS_FILE_WARNING, DeprecationWarning)
Expand All @@ -136,6 +139,7 @@ def __init__(
self.api_key = api_key
self.api_audience = api_audience
self.universe_domain = universe_domain
self.tracer_provider = tracer_provider

def __repr__(self) -> str:
return "ClientOptions: " + repr(self.__dict__)
Expand Down
31 changes: 28 additions & 3 deletions packages/google-api-core/google/api_core/grpc_helpers.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -25,8 +25,7 @@
import google.auth.transport.requests
import google.protobuf
import grpc

from google.api_core import exceptions, general_helpers
from google.api_core import _feature_gating_helpers, exceptions, general_helpers

# The list of gRPC Callable interfaces that return iterators.
_STREAM_WRAP_CLASSES = (grpc.UnaryStreamMultiCallable, grpc.StreamStreamMultiCallable)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -384,10 +383,36 @@ def create_channel(
if attempt_direct_path:
target = _modify_target_for_direct_path(target)

return grpc.secure_channel(
configuration = kwargs.pop("configuration", None)

channel = grpc.secure_channel(
target, composite_credentials, compression=compression, **kwargs
)

is_tracing_enabled = _feature_gating_helpers.resolve_feature_flags(
env_var="GOOGLE_CLOUD_PYTHON_TRACING_ENABLED",
feature_key="tracer_provider",
configuration=configuration,
)

if is_tracing_enabled:
try:
import opentelemetry.instrumentation.grpc as otel_grpc # type: ignore[import-not-found]
tracer_provider = None
if configuration is not None:
if isinstance(configuration, dict):
tracer_provider = configuration.get("tracer_provider")
else:
tracer_provider = getattr(configuration, "tracer_provider", None)

interceptor = otel_grpc.client_interceptor(tracer_provider=tracer_provider)
channel = grpc.intercept_channel(channel, interceptor)
except ImportError:
# If OpenTelemetry gRPC instrumentation is missing, this should simply NOOP and fail open rather than failing import.
pass

return channel


def _modify_target_for_direct_path(target: str) -> str:
"""
Expand Down
12 changes: 10 additions & 2 deletions packages/google-api-core/google/api_core/grpc_helpers_async.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -24,9 +24,8 @@
from typing import AsyncGenerator, Generic, Iterator, Optional, TypeVar

import grpc
from grpc import aio

from google.api_core import exceptions, general_helpers, grpc_helpers
from grpc import aio

# denotes the proto response type for grpc calls
P = TypeVar("P")
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -303,6 +302,15 @@ def create_channel(
if attempt_direct_path:
target = grpc_helpers._modify_target_for_direct_path(target)

# NOTE: 'configuration' is popped to prevent a TypeError.
# Generated async transports (like those in google-cloud-* libs) pass 'configuration'
# down to this helper via **kwargs to support tracing in sync transports.
# However, 'aio.secure_channel' does not recognize this parameter yet and will
# crash if it is passed through.
# Async gRPC tracing is deferred to a future phase/PR, so we simply discard
# this parameter for now to ensure generated async code doesn't fail at runtime.
kwargs.pop("configuration", None)

return aio.secure_channel(
target, composite_credentials, compression=compression, **kwargs
)
Expand Down
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions packages/google-api-core/pyproject.toml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ dependencies = [
"proto-plus >= 1.26.1, < 2.0.0",
"google-auth >= 2.14.1, < 3.0.0",
"requests >= 2.33.0, < 3.0.0",
"opentelemetry-api >= 1.27.0, < 2.0.0",
]
dynamic = ["version"]

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -91,4 +92,6 @@ filterwarnings = [
"ignore:.*custom tp_new.*in Python 3.14:DeprecationWarning",
# Remove once https://github.com/grpc/grpc/issues/35086 is fixed (and version newer than 1.60.0 is published)
"ignore:There is no current event loop:DeprecationWarning",
# Ignore external OpenTelemetry/importlib.metadata SelectableGroups warning
"ignore:.*SelectableGroups dict interface is deprecated:DeprecationWarning",
]
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions packages/google-api-core/testing/constraints-3.10.txt
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -12,3 +12,4 @@ requests==2.33.0
grpcio==1.59.0
grpcio-status==1.59.0
proto-plus==1.26.1
opentelemetry-api==1.27.0
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -13,3 +13,4 @@ grpcio==1.59.0
grpcio-status==1.59.0
proto-plus==1.26.1
aiohttp==3.13.4
opentelemetry-api==1.27.0
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -33,7 +33,6 @@


import google.auth.credentials

from google.api_core import exceptions, grpc_helpers_async


Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
from re import match

import pytest

from google.api_core import client_options

from ..helpers import warn_deprecated_credentials_file
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -162,6 +161,7 @@ def test_repr():
"scopes",
"api_key",
"api_audience",
"tracer_provider",
]
)
options = client_options.ClientOptions(api_endpoint="foo.googleapis.com")
Expand Down
3 changes: 1 addition & 2 deletions packages/google-api-core/tests/unit/test_grpc_helpers.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -24,9 +24,8 @@
pytest.skip("No GRPC", allow_module_level=True)

import google.auth.credentials
from google.longrunning import operations_pb2

from google.api_core import exceptions, grpc_helpers
from google.longrunning import operations_pb2


def test__patch_callable_name():
Expand Down
123 changes: 123 additions & 0 deletions packages/google-api-core/tests/unit/test_grpc_helpers_otel.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
# Copyright 2026 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

"""Tests for OpenTelemetry gRPC interceptor integration in google-api-core."""

import sys
import types
from unittest import mock

import pytest

try:
from google.api_core import grpc_helpers

HAS_GRPC_HELPERS = True
except ImportError:
HAS_GRPC_HELPERS = False


@pytest.fixture
def mock_otel_grpc(monkeypatch):
"""Fixture to mock OpenTelemetry gRPC hierarchy."""
mock_otel = mock.Mock()
mock_otel_grpc = mock_otel.instrumentation.grpc
mock_interceptor = mock.Mock()
mock_otel_grpc.client_interceptor.return_value = mock_interceptor

modules = {
"opentelemetry": mock_otel,
"opentelemetry.instrumentation": mock_otel.instrumentation,
"opentelemetry.instrumentation.grpc": mock_otel_grpc,
}

for name, mod in modules.items():
monkeypatch.setitem(sys.modules, name, mod)

return mock_otel_grpc


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"is_otel_installed, tracing_env_var_value, expect_otel_interceptor",
[
pytest.param(True, "true", True, id="installed_and_enabled"),
pytest.param(True, "false", False, id="installed_but_disabled"),
pytest.param(False, "true", False, id="not_installed_fails_open"),
],
)
@pytest.mark.skipif(not HAS_GRPC_HELPERS, reason="Requires google-api-core[grpc]")
def test_create_channel_otel_combos(
monkeypatch,
mock_otel_grpc,
is_otel_installed,
tracing_env_var_value,
expect_otel_interceptor,
):
"""Verify create_channel behavior with various OTel installation and enablement states."""

monkeypatch.setenv("GOOGLE_CLOUD_PYTHON_TRACING_ENABLED", tracing_env_var_value)

if not is_otel_installed:
monkeypatch.setitem(sys.modules, "opentelemetry.instrumentation.grpc", None)

mock_channel = "raw_channel"
with mock.patch(
"grpc.secure_channel", return_value=mock_channel
) as mock_secure_channel, mock.patch(
"grpc.intercept_channel", side_effect=lambda ch, inc: f"wrapped_{ch}"
) as mock_intercept_channel:
with mock.patch(
"google.api_core.grpc_helpers._create_composite_credentials",
return_value=mock.Mock(),
):
channel = grpc_helpers.create_channel("localhost:1234")

# Always expect raw channel creation
mock_secure_channel.assert_called_once()

if expect_otel_interceptor:
mock_otel_grpc.client_interceptor.assert_called_once()
mock_intercept_channel.assert_called_once_with(
mock_channel, mock_otel_grpc.client_interceptor.return_value
)
assert channel == f"wrapped_{mock_channel}"
else:
# OTel should NOT have been called
mock_intercept_channel.assert_not_called()
assert channel == mock_channel


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"config_factory",
[
lambda tp: {"tracer_provider": tp},
lambda tp: types.SimpleNamespace(tracer_provider=tp),
],
ids=["dict", "object"],
)
@pytest.mark.skipif(not HAS_GRPC_HELPERS, reason="Requires google-api-core[grpc]")
def test_create_channel_with_custom_tracer_provider(monkeypatch, mock_otel_grpc, config_factory):
"""Verify that create_channel passes custom tracer_provider to OTel interceptor."""

mock_tracer_provider = mock.Mock()
config = config_factory(mock_tracer_provider)

mock_channel = "raw_channel"
with mock.patch("grpc.secure_channel", return_value=mock_channel), mock.patch(
"grpc.intercept_channel", side_effect=lambda ch, inc: f"wrapped_{ch}"
):
with mock.patch("google.api_core.grpc_helpers._create_composite_credentials", return_value=mock.Mock()):
grpc_helpers.create_channel("localhost:1234", configuration=config)

mock_otel_grpc.client_interceptor.assert_called_once_with(tracer_provider=mock_tracer_provider)
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