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33 changes: 33 additions & 0 deletions Backtracking/GeneratePermutations.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
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/*
* Problem Statement: Generate all distinct permutations of a string/array (all permutations should be in sorted order);
*
* What is permutations?
* - Permutation means possible arrangements in a set (here it is string/array);
*
* Reference to know more about permutations:
* - https://www.britannica.com/science/permutation
*
*/

const swap = (arr, i, j) => {
const newArray = [...arr];

[newArray[i], newArray[j]] = [newArray[j], newArray[i]] // Swapping elements ES6 way

return newArray
}

const permutations = (arr, low, high) => {
if (low === high) {
console.log(arr.join(' '))
return
}
for (let i = low; i <= high; i++) {
arr = swap(arr, low, i)
permutations(arr, low + 1, high)
}
}

// Driver Code
const input = [1, 2, 3]
permutations(input, 0, input.length - 1)