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| 1 | +#!/usr/bin/env python3 |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +# This is the Drew hack v0.1 10/01/22 of the Pimoroni Enviro+ Code. |
| 4 | +# It ditches the screen and the temperature compensate. |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +import requests |
| 7 | +import time |
| 8 | +from bme280 import BME280 |
| 9 | +from pms5003 import PMS5003, ReadTimeoutError, ChecksumMismatchError |
| 10 | +from subprocess import check_output |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +try: |
| 13 | + from smbus2 import SMBus |
| 14 | +except ImportError: |
| 15 | + from smbus import SMBus |
| 16 | +import logging |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +logging.basicConfig( |
| 19 | + format='%(asctime)s.%(msecs)03d %(levelname)-8s %(message)s', |
| 20 | + level=logging.INFO, |
| 21 | + datefmt='%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +logging.info("""luftdaten.py - Reads temperature, pressure, humidity, |
| 24 | +#PM2.5, and PM10 and sends data to Luftdaten / sensor.community, |
| 25 | +#the citizen science air quality project. |
| 26 | +
|
| 27 | +#Note: you'll need to register with Sensor Community at: |
| 28 | +#https://devices.sensor.community/ and enter your Raspberry Pi |
| 29 | +#serial number (from Terminal) before the data appears on the |
| 30 | +#Sensor Community map. |
| 31 | +
|
| 32 | +#Press Ctrl+C to exit! |
| 33 | +
|
| 34 | +#""") |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +bus = SMBus(1) |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +bme280 = BME280(i2c_dev=bus) |
| 39 | +pms5003 = PMS5003() |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | +# Read values from BME280 and PMS5003 and return as dict |
| 43 | +def read_values(): |
| 44 | + values = {} |
| 45 | + raw_temp = bme280.get_temperature() |
| 46 | + comp_temp = raw_temp |
| 47 | + values["temperature"] = "{:.2f}".format(comp_temp) |
| 48 | + values["pressure"] = "{:.2f}".format(bme280.get_pressure() * 100) |
| 49 | + values["humidity"] = "{:.2f}".format(bme280.get_humidity()) |
| 50 | + try: |
| 51 | + pm_values = pms5003.read() |
| 52 | + values["P2"] = str(pm_values.pm_ug_per_m3(2.5)) |
| 53 | + values["P1"] = str(pm_values.pm_ug_per_m3(10)) |
| 54 | + except(ReadTimeoutError, ChecksumMismatchError): |
| 55 | + logging.info("Failed to read PMS5003. Reseting and retrying.") |
| 56 | + pms5003.reset() |
| 57 | + pm_values = pms5003.read() |
| 58 | + values["P2"] = str(pm_values.pm_ug_per_m3(2.5)) |
| 59 | + values["P1"] = str(pm_values.pm_ug_per_m3(10)) |
| 60 | + return values |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | +# Get Raspberry Pi serial number to use as ID |
| 64 | +def get_serial_number(): |
| 65 | + with open('/proc/cpuinfo', 'r') as f: |
| 66 | + for line in f: |
| 67 | + if line[0:6] == 'Serial': |
| 68 | + return line.split(":")[1].strip() |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | +# Check for Wi-Fi connection |
| 72 | +def check_wifi(): |
| 73 | + if check_output(['hostname', '-I']): |
| 74 | + return True |
| 75 | + else: |
| 76 | + return False |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | +def send_to_luftdaten(values, id): |
| 80 | + pm_values = dict(i for i in values.items() if i[0].startswith("P")) |
| 81 | + temp_values = dict(i for i in values.items() if not i[0].startswith("P")) |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | + pm_values_json = [{"value_type": key, "value": val} for key, val in pm_values.items()] |
| 84 | + temp_values_json = [{"value_type": key, "value": val} for key, val in temp_values.items()] |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | + resp_pm = None |
| 87 | + resp_bmp = None |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | + try: |
| 90 | + resp_pm = requests.post( |
| 91 | + "https://api.sensor.community/v1/push-sensor-data/", |
| 92 | + json={ |
| 93 | + "software_version": "enviro-plus 0.0.1", |
| 94 | + "sensordatavalues": pm_values_json |
| 95 | + }, |
| 96 | + headers={ |
| 97 | + "X-PIN": "1", |
| 98 | + "X-Sensor": id, |
| 99 | + "Content-Type": "application/json", |
| 100 | + "cache-control": "no-cache" |
| 101 | + }, |
| 102 | + timeout=5 |
| 103 | + ) |
| 104 | + except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError as e: |
| 105 | + logging.warning('Sensor.Community PM Connection Error: {}'.format(e)) |
| 106 | + except requests.exceptions.Timeout as e: |
| 107 | + logging.warning('Sensor.Community PM Timeout Error: {}'.format(e)) |
| 108 | + except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e: |
| 109 | + logging.warning('Sensor.Community PM Request Error: {}'.format(e)) |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | + try: |
| 112 | + resp_bmp = requests.post( |
| 113 | + "https://api.sensor.community/v1/push-sensor-data/", |
| 114 | + json={ |
| 115 | + "software_version": "enviro-plus 0.0.1", |
| 116 | + "sensordatavalues": temp_values_json |
| 117 | + }, |
| 118 | + headers={ |
| 119 | + "X-PIN": "11", |
| 120 | + "X-Sensor": id, |
| 121 | + "Content-Type": "application/json", |
| 122 | + "cache-control": "no-cache" |
| 123 | + }, |
| 124 | + timeout=5 |
| 125 | + ) |
| 126 | + except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError as e: |
| 127 | + logging.warning('Sensor.Community Climate Connection Error: {}'.format(e)) |
| 128 | + except requests.exceptions.Timeout as e: |
| 129 | + logging.warning('Sensor.Community Climate Timeout Error: {}'.format(e)) |
| 130 | + except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e: |
| 131 | + logging.warning('Sensor.Community Climate Request Error: {}'.format(e)) |
| 132 | + |
| 133 | + if resp_pm is not None and resp_bmp is not None: |
| 134 | + if resp_pm.ok and resp_bmp.ok: |
| 135 | + return True |
| 136 | + else: |
| 137 | + logging.warning('Sensor.Community Error. PM: {}, Climate: {}'.format(resp_pm.reason, resp_bmp.reason)) |
| 138 | + return False |
| 139 | + else: |
| 140 | + return False |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | + |
| 143 | +# Raspberry Pi ID to send to Luftdaten |
| 144 | +id = "raspi-" + get_serial_number() |
| 145 | + |
| 146 | + |
| 147 | +# Log Raspberry Pi serial and Wi-Fi status |
| 148 | +logging.info("Raspberry Pi serial: {}".format(get_serial_number())) |
| 149 | +logging.info("Wi-Fi: {}\n".format("connected" if check_wifi() else "disconnected")) |
| 150 | + |
| 151 | +time_since_update = 0 |
| 152 | +update_time = time.time() |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | +# Main loop to read data, display, and send to Luftdaten |
| 155 | +while True: |
| 156 | + try: |
| 157 | + values = read_values() |
| 158 | + time_since_update = time.time() - update_time |
| 159 | + if time_since_update > 145: |
| 160 | + logging.info(values) |
| 161 | + update_time = time.time() |
| 162 | + if send_to_luftdaten(values, id): |
| 163 | + logging.info("Sensor.Community Response: OK") |
| 164 | + else: |
| 165 | + logging.warning("Sensor.Community Response: Failed") |
| 166 | + except Exception as e: |
| 167 | + logging.warning('Main Loop Exception: {}'.format(e)) |
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