1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2#include <linux/module.h>
3#include <linux/device.h>
4#include <linux/cpu.h>
5#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
6
7int nobp = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KERNEL_NOBP);
8
9static int __init nobp_setup_early(char *str)
10{
11 bool enabled;
12 int rc;
13
14 rc = kstrtobool(s: str, res: &enabled);
15 if (rc)
16 return rc;
17 if (enabled && test_facility(82)) {
18 /*
19 * The user explicitly requested nobp=1, enable it and
20 * disable the expoline support.
21 */
22 nobp = 1;
23 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE))
24 nospec_disable = 1;
25 } else {
26 nobp = 0;
27 }
28 return 0;
29}
30early_param("nobp", nobp_setup_early);
31
32static int __init nospec_setup_early(char *str)
33{
34 nobp = 0;
35 return 0;
36}
37early_param("nospec", nospec_setup_early);
38
39static int __init nospec_report(void)
40{
41 if (test_facility(156))
42 pr_info("Spectre V2 mitigation: etokens\n");
43 if (nospec_uses_trampoline())
44 pr_info("Spectre V2 mitigation: execute trampolines\n");
45 if (nobp_enabled())
46 pr_info("Spectre V2 mitigation: limited branch prediction\n");
47 return 0;
48}
49arch_initcall(nospec_report);
50
51#ifdef CONFIG_EXPOLINE
52
53int nospec_disable = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE_OFF);
54
55static int __init nospectre_v2_setup_early(char *str)
56{
57 nospec_disable = 1;
58 return 0;
59}
60early_param("nospectre_v2", nospectre_v2_setup_early);
61
62void __init nospec_auto_detect(void)
63{
64 if (test_facility(156) || cpu_mitigations_off()) {
65 /*
66 * The machine supports etokens.
67 * Disable expolines and disable nobp.
68 */
69 if (__is_defined(CC_USING_EXPOLINE))
70 nospec_disable = 1;
71 nobp = 0;
72 } else if (__is_defined(CC_USING_EXPOLINE)) {
73 /*
74 * The kernel has been compiled with expolines.
75 * Keep expolines enabled and disable nobp.
76 */
77 nospec_disable = 0;
78 nobp = 0;
79 }
80 /*
81 * If the kernel has not been compiled with expolines the
82 * nobp setting decides what is done, this depends on the
83 * CONFIG_KERNEL_NP option and the nobp/nospec parameters.
84 */
85}
86
87static int __init spectre_v2_setup_early(char *str)
88{
89 if (str && !strncmp(str, "on", 2)) {
90 nospec_disable = 0;
91 nobp = 0;
92 }
93 if (str && !strncmp(str, "off", 3))
94 nospec_disable = 1;
95 if (str && !strncmp(str, "auto", 4))
96 nospec_auto_detect();
97 return 0;
98}
99early_param("spectre_v2", spectre_v2_setup_early);
100
101static void __init_or_module __nospec_revert(s32 *start, s32 *end)
102{
103 enum { BRCL_EXPOLINE, BRASL_EXPOLINE } type;
104 static const u8 branch[] = { 0x47, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00 };
105 u8 *instr, *thunk, *br;
106 u8 insnbuf[6];
107 s32 *epo;
108
109 /* Second part of the instruction replace is always a nop */
110 memcpy(insnbuf + 2, branch, sizeof(branch));
111 for (epo = start; epo < end; epo++) {
112 instr = (u8 *) epo + *epo;
113 if (instr[0] == 0xc0 && (instr[1] & 0x0f) == 0x04)
114 type = BRCL_EXPOLINE; /* brcl instruction */
115 else if (instr[0] == 0xc0 && (instr[1] & 0x0f) == 0x05)
116 type = BRASL_EXPOLINE; /* brasl instruction */
117 else
118 continue;
119 thunk = instr + (long)(*(int *)(instr + 2)) * 2;
120 if (thunk[0] == 0xc6 && thunk[1] == 0x00)
121 /* exrl %r0,<target-br> */
122 br = thunk + (long)(*(int *)(thunk + 2)) * 2;
123 else
124 continue;
125 if (br[0] != 0x07 || (br[1] & 0xf0) != 0xf0)
126 continue;
127 switch (type) {
128 case BRCL_EXPOLINE:
129 /* brcl to thunk, replace with br + nop */
130 insnbuf[0] = br[0];
131 insnbuf[1] = (instr[1] & 0xf0) | (br[1] & 0x0f);
132 break;
133 case BRASL_EXPOLINE:
134 /* brasl to thunk, replace with basr + nop */
135 insnbuf[0] = 0x0d;
136 insnbuf[1] = (instr[1] & 0xf0) | (br[1] & 0x0f);
137 break;
138 }
139
140 s390_kernel_write(instr, insnbuf, 6);
141 }
142}
143
144void __init_or_module nospec_revert(s32 *start, s32 *end)
145{
146 if (nospec_disable)
147 __nospec_revert(start, end);
148}
149
150extern s32 __nospec_call_start[], __nospec_call_end[];
151extern s32 __nospec_return_start[], __nospec_return_end[];
152void __init nospec_init_branches(void)
153{
154 nospec_revert(__nospec_call_start, __nospec_call_end);
155 nospec_revert(__nospec_return_start, __nospec_return_end);
156}
157
158#endif /* CONFIG_EXPOLINE */
159

source code of linux/arch/s390/kernel/nospec-branch.c