| 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 |
| 2 | /* |
| 3 | * S390 kdump implementation |
| 4 | * |
| 5 | * Copyright IBM Corp. 2011 |
| 6 | * Author(s): Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> |
| 7 | */ |
| 8 | |
| 9 | #include <linux/crash_dump.h> |
| 10 | #include <linux/export.h> |
| 11 | #include <asm/lowcore.h> |
| 12 | #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| 13 | #include <linux/init.h> |
| 14 | #include <linux/mm.h> |
| 15 | #include <linux/gfp.h> |
| 16 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
| 17 | #include <linux/memblock.h> |
| 18 | #include <linux/elf.h> |
| 19 | #include <linux/uio.h> |
| 20 | #include <asm/asm-offsets.h> |
| 21 | #include <asm/os_info.h> |
| 22 | #include <asm/elf.h> |
| 23 | #include <asm/ipl.h> |
| 24 | #include <asm/sclp.h> |
| 25 | #include <asm/maccess.h> |
| 26 | #include <asm/fpu.h> |
| 27 | |
| 28 | #define PTR_ADD(x, y) (((char *) (x)) + ((unsigned long) (y))) |
| 29 | #define PTR_SUB(x, y) (((char *) (x)) - ((unsigned long) (y))) |
| 30 | #define PTR_DIFF(x, y) ((unsigned long)(((char *) (x)) - ((unsigned long) (y)))) |
| 31 | |
| 32 | static struct memblock_region oldmem_region; |
| 33 | |
| 34 | static struct memblock_type oldmem_type = { |
| 35 | .cnt = 1, |
| 36 | .max = 1, |
| 37 | .total_size = 0, |
| 38 | .regions = &oldmem_region, |
| 39 | .name = "oldmem" , |
| 40 | }; |
| 41 | |
| 42 | struct save_area { |
| 43 | struct list_head list; |
| 44 | u64 psw[2]; |
| 45 | u64 ctrs[16]; |
| 46 | u64 gprs[16]; |
| 47 | u32 acrs[16]; |
| 48 | u64 fprs[16]; |
| 49 | u32 fpc; |
| 50 | u32 prefix; |
| 51 | u32 todpreg; |
| 52 | u64 timer; |
| 53 | u64 todcmp; |
| 54 | u64 vxrs_low[16]; |
| 55 | __vector128 vxrs_high[16]; |
| 56 | }; |
| 57 | |
| 58 | static LIST_HEAD(dump_save_areas); |
| 59 | |
| 60 | /* |
| 61 | * Allocate a save area |
| 62 | */ |
| 63 | struct save_area * __init save_area_alloc(bool is_boot_cpu) |
| 64 | { |
| 65 | struct save_area *sa; |
| 66 | |
| 67 | sa = memblock_alloc_or_panic(sizeof(*sa), 8); |
| 68 | |
| 69 | if (is_boot_cpu) |
| 70 | list_add(new: &sa->list, head: &dump_save_areas); |
| 71 | else |
| 72 | list_add_tail(new: &sa->list, head: &dump_save_areas); |
| 73 | return sa; |
| 74 | } |
| 75 | |
| 76 | /* |
| 77 | * Return the address of the save area for the boot CPU |
| 78 | */ |
| 79 | struct save_area * __init save_area_boot_cpu(void) |
| 80 | { |
| 81 | return list_first_entry_or_null(&dump_save_areas, struct save_area, list); |
| 82 | } |
| 83 | |
| 84 | /* |
| 85 | * Copy CPU registers into the save area |
| 86 | */ |
| 87 | void __init save_area_add_regs(struct save_area *sa, void *regs) |
| 88 | { |
| 89 | struct lowcore *lc; |
| 90 | |
| 91 | lc = (struct lowcore *)(regs - __LC_FPREGS_SAVE_AREA); |
| 92 | memcpy(&sa->psw, &lc->psw_save_area, sizeof(sa->psw)); |
| 93 | memcpy(&sa->ctrs, &lc->cregs_save_area, sizeof(sa->ctrs)); |
| 94 | memcpy(&sa->gprs, &lc->gpregs_save_area, sizeof(sa->gprs)); |
| 95 | memcpy(&sa->acrs, &lc->access_regs_save_area, sizeof(sa->acrs)); |
| 96 | memcpy(&sa->fprs, &lc->floating_pt_save_area, sizeof(sa->fprs)); |
| 97 | memcpy(&sa->fpc, &lc->fpt_creg_save_area, sizeof(sa->fpc)); |
| 98 | memcpy(&sa->prefix, &lc->prefixreg_save_area, sizeof(sa->prefix)); |
| 99 | memcpy(&sa->todpreg, &lc->tod_progreg_save_area, sizeof(sa->todpreg)); |
| 100 | memcpy(&sa->timer, &lc->cpu_timer_save_area, sizeof(sa->timer)); |
| 101 | memcpy(&sa->todcmp, &lc->clock_comp_save_area, sizeof(sa->todcmp)); |
| 102 | } |
| 103 | |
| 104 | /* |
| 105 | * Copy vector registers into the save area |
| 106 | */ |
| 107 | void __init save_area_add_vxrs(struct save_area *sa, __vector128 *vxrs) |
| 108 | { |
| 109 | int i; |
| 110 | |
| 111 | /* Copy lower halves of vector registers 0-15 */ |
| 112 | for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) |
| 113 | sa->vxrs_low[i] = vxrs[i].low; |
| 114 | /* Copy vector registers 16-31 */ |
| 115 | memcpy(sa->vxrs_high, vxrs + 16, 16 * sizeof(__vector128)); |
| 116 | } |
| 117 | |
| 118 | static size_t copy_oldmem_iter(struct iov_iter *iter, unsigned long src, size_t count) |
| 119 | { |
| 120 | size_t len, copied, res = 0; |
| 121 | |
| 122 | while (count) { |
| 123 | if (!oldmem_data.start && src < sclp.hsa_size) { |
| 124 | /* Copy from zfcp/nvme dump HSA area */ |
| 125 | len = min(count, sclp.hsa_size - src); |
| 126 | copied = memcpy_hsa_iter(iter, src, len); |
| 127 | } else { |
| 128 | /* Check for swapped kdump oldmem areas */ |
| 129 | if (oldmem_data.start && src - oldmem_data.start < oldmem_data.size) { |
| 130 | src -= oldmem_data.start; |
| 131 | len = min(count, oldmem_data.size - src); |
| 132 | } else if (oldmem_data.start && src < oldmem_data.size) { |
| 133 | len = min(count, oldmem_data.size - src); |
| 134 | src += oldmem_data.start; |
| 135 | } else { |
| 136 | len = count; |
| 137 | } |
| 138 | copied = memcpy_real_iter(iter, src, len); |
| 139 | } |
| 140 | count -= copied; |
| 141 | src += copied; |
| 142 | res += copied; |
| 143 | if (copied < len) |
| 144 | break; |
| 145 | } |
| 146 | return res; |
| 147 | } |
| 148 | |
| 149 | int copy_oldmem_kernel(void *dst, unsigned long src, size_t count) |
| 150 | { |
| 151 | struct iov_iter iter; |
| 152 | struct kvec kvec; |
| 153 | |
| 154 | kvec.iov_base = dst; |
| 155 | kvec.iov_len = count; |
| 156 | iov_iter_kvec(i: &iter, ITER_DEST, kvec: &kvec, nr_segs: 1, count); |
| 157 | if (copy_oldmem_iter(iter: &iter, src, count) < count) |
| 158 | return -EFAULT; |
| 159 | return 0; |
| 160 | } |
| 161 | |
| 162 | /* |
| 163 | * Copy one page from "oldmem" |
| 164 | */ |
| 165 | ssize_t copy_oldmem_page(struct iov_iter *iter, unsigned long pfn, size_t csize, |
| 166 | unsigned long offset) |
| 167 | { |
| 168 | unsigned long src; |
| 169 | |
| 170 | src = pfn_to_phys(pfn) + offset; |
| 171 | return copy_oldmem_iter(iter, src, count: csize); |
| 172 | } |
| 173 | |
| 174 | /* |
| 175 | * Remap "oldmem" for kdump |
| 176 | * |
| 177 | * For the kdump reserved memory this functions performs a swap operation: |
| 178 | * [0 - OLDMEM_SIZE] is mapped to [OLDMEM_BASE - OLDMEM_BASE + OLDMEM_SIZE] |
| 179 | */ |
| 180 | static int remap_oldmem_pfn_range_kdump(struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
| 181 | unsigned long from, unsigned long pfn, |
| 182 | unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot) |
| 183 | { |
| 184 | unsigned long size_old; |
| 185 | int rc; |
| 186 | |
| 187 | if (pfn < oldmem_data.size >> PAGE_SHIFT) { |
| 188 | size_old = min(size, oldmem_data.size - (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT)); |
| 189 | rc = remap_pfn_range(vma, from, |
| 190 | pfn + (oldmem_data.start >> PAGE_SHIFT), |
| 191 | size_old, prot); |
| 192 | if (rc || size == size_old) |
| 193 | return rc; |
| 194 | size -= size_old; |
| 195 | from += size_old; |
| 196 | pfn += size_old >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 197 | } |
| 198 | return remap_pfn_range(vma, addr: from, pfn, size, pgprot: prot); |
| 199 | } |
| 200 | |
| 201 | /* |
| 202 | * Remap "oldmem" for zfcp/nvme dump |
| 203 | * |
| 204 | * We only map available memory above HSA size. Memory below HSA size |
| 205 | * is read on demand using the copy_oldmem_page() function. |
| 206 | */ |
| 207 | static int remap_oldmem_pfn_range_zfcpdump(struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
| 208 | unsigned long from, |
| 209 | unsigned long pfn, |
| 210 | unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot) |
| 211 | { |
| 212 | unsigned long hsa_end = sclp.hsa_size; |
| 213 | unsigned long size_hsa; |
| 214 | |
| 215 | if (pfn < hsa_end >> PAGE_SHIFT) { |
| 216 | size_hsa = min(size, hsa_end - (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT)); |
| 217 | if (size == size_hsa) |
| 218 | return 0; |
| 219 | size -= size_hsa; |
| 220 | from += size_hsa; |
| 221 | pfn += size_hsa >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 222 | } |
| 223 | return remap_pfn_range(vma, addr: from, pfn, size, pgprot: prot); |
| 224 | } |
| 225 | |
| 226 | /* |
| 227 | * Remap "oldmem" for kdump or zfcp/nvme dump |
| 228 | */ |
| 229 | int remap_oldmem_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long from, |
| 230 | unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot) |
| 231 | { |
| 232 | if (oldmem_data.start) |
| 233 | return remap_oldmem_pfn_range_kdump(vma, from, pfn, size, prot); |
| 234 | else |
| 235 | return remap_oldmem_pfn_range_zfcpdump(vma, from, pfn, size, |
| 236 | prot); |
| 237 | } |
| 238 | |
| 239 | /* |
| 240 | * Return true only when in a kdump or stand-alone kdump environment. |
| 241 | * Note that /proc/vmcore might also be available in "standard zfcp/nvme dump" |
| 242 | * environments, where this function returns false; see dump_available(). |
| 243 | */ |
| 244 | bool is_kdump_kernel(void) |
| 245 | { |
| 246 | return oldmem_data.start; |
| 247 | } |
| 248 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(is_kdump_kernel); |
| 249 | |
| 250 | /* |
| 251 | * Initialize ELF note |
| 252 | */ |
| 253 | static void *nt_init_name(void *buf, Elf64_Word type, void *desc, int d_len, |
| 254 | const char *name) |
| 255 | { |
| 256 | Elf64_Nhdr *note; |
| 257 | u64 len; |
| 258 | |
| 259 | note = (Elf64_Nhdr *)buf; |
| 260 | note->n_namesz = strlen(name) + 1; |
| 261 | note->n_descsz = d_len; |
| 262 | note->n_type = type; |
| 263 | len = sizeof(Elf64_Nhdr); |
| 264 | |
| 265 | memcpy(buf + len, name, note->n_namesz); |
| 266 | len = roundup(len + note->n_namesz, 4); |
| 267 | |
| 268 | memcpy(buf + len, desc, note->n_descsz); |
| 269 | len = roundup(len + note->n_descsz, 4); |
| 270 | |
| 271 | return PTR_ADD(buf, len); |
| 272 | } |
| 273 | |
| 274 | #define nt_init(buf, type, desc) \ |
| 275 | nt_init_name(buf, NT_ ## type, &(desc), sizeof(desc), NN_ ## type) |
| 276 | |
| 277 | /* |
| 278 | * Calculate the size of ELF note |
| 279 | */ |
| 280 | static size_t nt_size_name(int d_len, const char *name) |
| 281 | { |
| 282 | size_t size; |
| 283 | |
| 284 | size = sizeof(Elf64_Nhdr); |
| 285 | size += roundup(strlen(name) + 1, 4); |
| 286 | size += roundup(d_len, 4); |
| 287 | |
| 288 | return size; |
| 289 | } |
| 290 | |
| 291 | #define nt_size(type, desc) nt_size_name(sizeof(desc), NN_ ## type) |
| 292 | |
| 293 | /* |
| 294 | * Fill ELF notes for one CPU with save area registers |
| 295 | */ |
| 296 | static void *fill_cpu_elf_notes(void *ptr, int cpu, struct save_area *sa) |
| 297 | { |
| 298 | struct elf_prstatus nt_prstatus; |
| 299 | elf_fpregset_t nt_fpregset; |
| 300 | |
| 301 | /* Prepare prstatus note */ |
| 302 | memset(&nt_prstatus, 0, sizeof(nt_prstatus)); |
| 303 | memcpy(&nt_prstatus.pr_reg.gprs, sa->gprs, sizeof(sa->gprs)); |
| 304 | memcpy(&nt_prstatus.pr_reg.psw, sa->psw, sizeof(sa->psw)); |
| 305 | memcpy(&nt_prstatus.pr_reg.acrs, sa->acrs, sizeof(sa->acrs)); |
| 306 | nt_prstatus.common.pr_pid = cpu; |
| 307 | /* Prepare fpregset (floating point) note */ |
| 308 | memset(&nt_fpregset, 0, sizeof(nt_fpregset)); |
| 309 | memcpy(&nt_fpregset.fpc, &sa->fpc, sizeof(sa->fpc)); |
| 310 | memcpy(&nt_fpregset.fprs, &sa->fprs, sizeof(sa->fprs)); |
| 311 | /* Create ELF notes for the CPU */ |
| 312 | ptr = nt_init(ptr, PRSTATUS, nt_prstatus); |
| 313 | ptr = nt_init(ptr, PRFPREG, nt_fpregset); |
| 314 | ptr = nt_init(ptr, S390_TIMER, sa->timer); |
| 315 | ptr = nt_init(ptr, S390_TODCMP, sa->todcmp); |
| 316 | ptr = nt_init(ptr, S390_TODPREG, sa->todpreg); |
| 317 | ptr = nt_init(ptr, S390_CTRS, sa->ctrs); |
| 318 | ptr = nt_init(ptr, S390_PREFIX, sa->prefix); |
| 319 | if (cpu_has_vx()) { |
| 320 | ptr = nt_init(ptr, S390_VXRS_HIGH, sa->vxrs_high); |
| 321 | ptr = nt_init(ptr, S390_VXRS_LOW, sa->vxrs_low); |
| 322 | } |
| 323 | return ptr; |
| 324 | } |
| 325 | |
| 326 | /* |
| 327 | * Calculate size of ELF notes per cpu |
| 328 | */ |
| 329 | static size_t get_cpu_elf_notes_size(void) |
| 330 | { |
| 331 | struct save_area *sa = NULL; |
| 332 | size_t size; |
| 333 | |
| 334 | size = nt_size(PRSTATUS, struct elf_prstatus); |
| 335 | size += nt_size(PRFPREG, elf_fpregset_t); |
| 336 | size += nt_size(S390_TIMER, sa->timer); |
| 337 | size += nt_size(S390_TODCMP, sa->todcmp); |
| 338 | size += nt_size(S390_TODPREG, sa->todpreg); |
| 339 | size += nt_size(S390_CTRS, sa->ctrs); |
| 340 | size += nt_size(S390_PREFIX, sa->prefix); |
| 341 | if (cpu_has_vx()) { |
| 342 | size += nt_size(S390_VXRS_HIGH, sa->vxrs_high); |
| 343 | size += nt_size(S390_VXRS_LOW, sa->vxrs_low); |
| 344 | } |
| 345 | |
| 346 | return size; |
| 347 | } |
| 348 | |
| 349 | /* |
| 350 | * Initialize prpsinfo note (new kernel) |
| 351 | */ |
| 352 | static void *nt_prpsinfo(void *ptr) |
| 353 | { |
| 354 | struct elf_prpsinfo prpsinfo; |
| 355 | |
| 356 | memset(&prpsinfo, 0, sizeof(prpsinfo)); |
| 357 | prpsinfo.pr_sname = 'R'; |
| 358 | strscpy(prpsinfo.pr_fname, "vmlinux" ); |
| 359 | return nt_init(ptr, PRPSINFO, prpsinfo); |
| 360 | } |
| 361 | |
| 362 | /* |
| 363 | * Get vmcoreinfo using lowcore->vmcore_info (new kernel) |
| 364 | */ |
| 365 | static void *get_vmcoreinfo_old(unsigned long *size) |
| 366 | { |
| 367 | char nt_name[11], *vmcoreinfo; |
| 368 | unsigned long addr; |
| 369 | Elf64_Nhdr note; |
| 370 | |
| 371 | if (copy_oldmem_kernel(&addr, __LC_VMCORE_INFO, sizeof(addr))) |
| 372 | return NULL; |
| 373 | memset(nt_name, 0, sizeof(nt_name)); |
| 374 | if (copy_oldmem_kernel(dst: ¬e, src: addr, count: sizeof(note))) |
| 375 | return NULL; |
| 376 | if (copy_oldmem_kernel(dst: nt_name, src: addr + sizeof(note), |
| 377 | count: sizeof(nt_name) - 1)) |
| 378 | return NULL; |
| 379 | if (strcmp(nt_name, VMCOREINFO_NOTE_NAME) != 0) |
| 380 | return NULL; |
| 381 | vmcoreinfo = kzalloc(note.n_descsz, GFP_KERNEL); |
| 382 | if (!vmcoreinfo) |
| 383 | return NULL; |
| 384 | if (copy_oldmem_kernel(dst: vmcoreinfo, src: addr + 24, count: note.n_descsz)) { |
| 385 | kfree(objp: vmcoreinfo); |
| 386 | return NULL; |
| 387 | } |
| 388 | *size = note.n_descsz; |
| 389 | return vmcoreinfo; |
| 390 | } |
| 391 | |
| 392 | /* |
| 393 | * Initialize vmcoreinfo note (new kernel) |
| 394 | */ |
| 395 | static void *nt_vmcoreinfo(void *ptr) |
| 396 | { |
| 397 | const char *name = VMCOREINFO_NOTE_NAME; |
| 398 | unsigned long size; |
| 399 | void *vmcoreinfo; |
| 400 | |
| 401 | vmcoreinfo = os_info_old_entry(OS_INFO_VMCOREINFO, &size); |
| 402 | if (vmcoreinfo) |
| 403 | return nt_init_name(buf: ptr, type: 0, desc: vmcoreinfo, d_len: size, name); |
| 404 | |
| 405 | vmcoreinfo = get_vmcoreinfo_old(size: &size); |
| 406 | if (!vmcoreinfo) |
| 407 | return ptr; |
| 408 | ptr = nt_init_name(buf: ptr, type: 0, desc: vmcoreinfo, d_len: size, name); |
| 409 | kfree(objp: vmcoreinfo); |
| 410 | return ptr; |
| 411 | } |
| 412 | |
| 413 | static size_t nt_vmcoreinfo_size(void) |
| 414 | { |
| 415 | const char *name = VMCOREINFO_NOTE_NAME; |
| 416 | unsigned long size; |
| 417 | void *vmcoreinfo; |
| 418 | |
| 419 | vmcoreinfo = os_info_old_entry(OS_INFO_VMCOREINFO, &size); |
| 420 | if (vmcoreinfo) |
| 421 | return nt_size_name(d_len: size, name); |
| 422 | |
| 423 | vmcoreinfo = get_vmcoreinfo_old(size: &size); |
| 424 | if (!vmcoreinfo) |
| 425 | return 0; |
| 426 | |
| 427 | kfree(objp: vmcoreinfo); |
| 428 | return nt_size_name(d_len: size, name); |
| 429 | } |
| 430 | |
| 431 | /* |
| 432 | * Initialize final note (needed for /proc/vmcore code) |
| 433 | */ |
| 434 | static void *nt_final(void *ptr) |
| 435 | { |
| 436 | Elf64_Nhdr *note; |
| 437 | |
| 438 | note = (Elf64_Nhdr *) ptr; |
| 439 | note->n_namesz = 0; |
| 440 | note->n_descsz = 0; |
| 441 | note->n_type = 0; |
| 442 | return PTR_ADD(ptr, sizeof(Elf64_Nhdr)); |
| 443 | } |
| 444 | |
| 445 | /* |
| 446 | * Initialize ELF header (new kernel) |
| 447 | */ |
| 448 | static void *ehdr_init(Elf64_Ehdr *ehdr, int phdr_count) |
| 449 | { |
| 450 | memset(ehdr, 0, sizeof(*ehdr)); |
| 451 | memcpy(ehdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG); |
| 452 | ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELFCLASS64; |
| 453 | ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELFDATA2MSB; |
| 454 | ehdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT; |
| 455 | memset(ehdr->e_ident + EI_PAD, 0, EI_NIDENT - EI_PAD); |
| 456 | ehdr->e_type = ET_CORE; |
| 457 | ehdr->e_machine = EM_S390; |
| 458 | ehdr->e_version = EV_CURRENT; |
| 459 | ehdr->e_phoff = sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr); |
| 460 | ehdr->e_ehsize = sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr); |
| 461 | ehdr->e_phentsize = sizeof(Elf64_Phdr); |
| 462 | /* Number of PT_LOAD program headers plus PT_NOTE program header */ |
| 463 | ehdr->e_phnum = phdr_count + 1; |
| 464 | return ehdr + 1; |
| 465 | } |
| 466 | |
| 467 | /* |
| 468 | * Return CPU count for ELF header (new kernel) |
| 469 | */ |
| 470 | static int get_cpu_cnt(void) |
| 471 | { |
| 472 | struct save_area *sa; |
| 473 | int cpus = 0; |
| 474 | |
| 475 | list_for_each_entry(sa, &dump_save_areas, list) |
| 476 | if (sa->prefix != 0) |
| 477 | cpus++; |
| 478 | return cpus; |
| 479 | } |
| 480 | |
| 481 | /* |
| 482 | * Return memory chunk count for ELF header (new kernel) |
| 483 | */ |
| 484 | static int get_mem_chunk_cnt(void) |
| 485 | { |
| 486 | int cnt = 0; |
| 487 | u64 idx; |
| 488 | |
| 489 | for_each_physmem_range(idx, &oldmem_type, NULL, NULL) |
| 490 | cnt++; |
| 491 | return cnt; |
| 492 | } |
| 493 | |
| 494 | static void fill_ptload(Elf64_Phdr *phdr, unsigned long paddr, |
| 495 | unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long size) |
| 496 | { |
| 497 | phdr->p_type = PT_LOAD; |
| 498 | phdr->p_vaddr = vaddr; |
| 499 | phdr->p_offset = paddr; |
| 500 | phdr->p_paddr = paddr; |
| 501 | phdr->p_filesz = size; |
| 502 | phdr->p_memsz = size; |
| 503 | phdr->p_flags = PF_R | PF_W | PF_X; |
| 504 | phdr->p_align = PAGE_SIZE; |
| 505 | } |
| 506 | |
| 507 | /* |
| 508 | * Initialize ELF loads (new kernel) |
| 509 | */ |
| 510 | static void loads_init(Elf64_Phdr *phdr, bool os_info_has_vm) |
| 511 | { |
| 512 | unsigned long old_identity_base = 0; |
| 513 | phys_addr_t start, end; |
| 514 | u64 idx; |
| 515 | |
| 516 | if (os_info_has_vm) |
| 517 | old_identity_base = os_info_old_value(OS_INFO_IDENTITY_BASE); |
| 518 | for_each_physmem_range(idx, &oldmem_type, &start, &end) { |
| 519 | fill_ptload(phdr, paddr: start, vaddr: old_identity_base + start, |
| 520 | size: end - start); |
| 521 | phdr++; |
| 522 | } |
| 523 | } |
| 524 | |
| 525 | static bool os_info_has_vm(void) |
| 526 | { |
| 527 | return os_info_old_value(OS_INFO_KASLR_OFFSET); |
| 528 | } |
| 529 | |
| 530 | #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE_DEVICE_RAM |
| 531 | /* |
| 532 | * Fill PT_LOAD for a physical memory range owned by a device and detected by |
| 533 | * its device driver. |
| 534 | */ |
| 535 | void elfcorehdr_fill_device_ram_ptload_elf64(Elf64_Phdr *phdr, |
| 536 | unsigned long long paddr, unsigned long long size) |
| 537 | { |
| 538 | unsigned long old_identity_base = 0; |
| 539 | |
| 540 | if (os_info_has_vm()) |
| 541 | old_identity_base = os_info_old_value(OS_INFO_IDENTITY_BASE); |
| 542 | fill_ptload(phdr, paddr, old_identity_base + paddr, size); |
| 543 | } |
| 544 | #endif |
| 545 | |
| 546 | /* |
| 547 | * Prepare PT_LOAD type program header for kernel image region |
| 548 | */ |
| 549 | static void text_init(Elf64_Phdr *phdr) |
| 550 | { |
| 551 | unsigned long start_phys = os_info_old_value(OS_INFO_IMAGE_PHYS); |
| 552 | unsigned long start = os_info_old_value(OS_INFO_IMAGE_START); |
| 553 | unsigned long end = os_info_old_value(OS_INFO_IMAGE_END); |
| 554 | |
| 555 | phdr->p_type = PT_LOAD; |
| 556 | phdr->p_vaddr = start; |
| 557 | phdr->p_filesz = end - start; |
| 558 | phdr->p_memsz = end - start; |
| 559 | phdr->p_offset = start_phys; |
| 560 | phdr->p_paddr = start_phys; |
| 561 | phdr->p_flags = PF_R | PF_W | PF_X; |
| 562 | phdr->p_align = PAGE_SIZE; |
| 563 | } |
| 564 | |
| 565 | /* |
| 566 | * Initialize notes (new kernel) |
| 567 | */ |
| 568 | static void *notes_init(Elf64_Phdr *phdr, void *ptr, u64 notes_offset) |
| 569 | { |
| 570 | struct save_area *sa; |
| 571 | void *ptr_start = ptr; |
| 572 | int cpu; |
| 573 | |
| 574 | ptr = nt_prpsinfo(ptr); |
| 575 | |
| 576 | cpu = 1; |
| 577 | list_for_each_entry(sa, &dump_save_areas, list) |
| 578 | if (sa->prefix != 0) |
| 579 | ptr = fill_cpu_elf_notes(ptr, cpu: cpu++, sa); |
| 580 | ptr = nt_vmcoreinfo(ptr); |
| 581 | ptr = nt_final(ptr); |
| 582 | memset(phdr, 0, sizeof(*phdr)); |
| 583 | phdr->p_type = PT_NOTE; |
| 584 | phdr->p_offset = notes_offset; |
| 585 | phdr->p_filesz = (unsigned long) PTR_SUB(ptr, ptr_start); |
| 586 | phdr->p_memsz = phdr->p_filesz; |
| 587 | return ptr; |
| 588 | } |
| 589 | |
| 590 | static size_t get_elfcorehdr_size(int phdr_count) |
| 591 | { |
| 592 | size_t size; |
| 593 | |
| 594 | size = sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr); |
| 595 | /* PT_NOTES */ |
| 596 | size += sizeof(Elf64_Phdr); |
| 597 | /* nt_prpsinfo */ |
| 598 | size += nt_size(PRPSINFO, struct elf_prpsinfo); |
| 599 | /* regsets */ |
| 600 | size += get_cpu_cnt() * get_cpu_elf_notes_size(); |
| 601 | /* nt_vmcoreinfo */ |
| 602 | size += nt_vmcoreinfo_size(); |
| 603 | /* nt_final */ |
| 604 | size += sizeof(Elf64_Nhdr); |
| 605 | /* PT_LOADS */ |
| 606 | size += phdr_count * sizeof(Elf64_Phdr); |
| 607 | |
| 608 | return size; |
| 609 | } |
| 610 | |
| 611 | /* |
| 612 | * Create ELF core header (new kernel) |
| 613 | */ |
| 614 | int elfcorehdr_alloc(unsigned long long *addr, unsigned long long *size) |
| 615 | { |
| 616 | Elf64_Phdr *phdr_notes, *phdr_loads, *phdr_text; |
| 617 | int mem_chunk_cnt, phdr_text_cnt; |
| 618 | size_t alloc_size; |
| 619 | void *ptr, *hdr; |
| 620 | u64 hdr_off; |
| 621 | |
| 622 | /* If we are not in kdump or zfcp/nvme dump mode return */ |
| 623 | if (!oldmem_data.start && !is_ipl_type_dump()) |
| 624 | return 0; |
| 625 | /* If we cannot get HSA size for zfcp/nvme dump return error */ |
| 626 | if (is_ipl_type_dump() && !sclp.hsa_size) |
| 627 | return -ENODEV; |
| 628 | |
| 629 | /* For kdump, exclude previous crashkernel memory */ |
| 630 | if (oldmem_data.start) { |
| 631 | oldmem_region.base = oldmem_data.start; |
| 632 | oldmem_region.size = oldmem_data.size; |
| 633 | oldmem_type.total_size = oldmem_data.size; |
| 634 | } |
| 635 | |
| 636 | mem_chunk_cnt = get_mem_chunk_cnt(); |
| 637 | phdr_text_cnt = os_info_has_vm() ? 1 : 0; |
| 638 | |
| 639 | alloc_size = get_elfcorehdr_size(phdr_count: mem_chunk_cnt + phdr_text_cnt); |
| 640 | |
| 641 | hdr = kzalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL); |
| 642 | |
| 643 | /* |
| 644 | * Without elfcorehdr /proc/vmcore cannot be created. Thus creating |
| 645 | * a dump with this crash kernel will fail. Panic now to allow other |
| 646 | * dump mechanisms to take over. |
| 647 | */ |
| 648 | if (!hdr) |
| 649 | panic(fmt: "s390 kdump allocating elfcorehdr failed" ); |
| 650 | |
| 651 | /* Init elf header */ |
| 652 | phdr_notes = ehdr_init(ehdr: hdr, phdr_count: mem_chunk_cnt + phdr_text_cnt); |
| 653 | /* Init program headers */ |
| 654 | if (phdr_text_cnt) { |
| 655 | phdr_text = phdr_notes + 1; |
| 656 | phdr_loads = phdr_text + 1; |
| 657 | } else { |
| 658 | phdr_loads = phdr_notes + 1; |
| 659 | } |
| 660 | ptr = PTR_ADD(phdr_loads, sizeof(Elf64_Phdr) * mem_chunk_cnt); |
| 661 | /* Init notes */ |
| 662 | hdr_off = PTR_DIFF(ptr, hdr); |
| 663 | ptr = notes_init(phdr: phdr_notes, ptr, notes_offset: ((unsigned long) hdr) + hdr_off); |
| 664 | /* Init kernel text program header */ |
| 665 | if (phdr_text_cnt) |
| 666 | text_init(phdr: phdr_text); |
| 667 | /* Init loads */ |
| 668 | loads_init(phdr: phdr_loads, os_info_has_vm: phdr_text_cnt); |
| 669 | /* Finalize program headers */ |
| 670 | hdr_off = PTR_DIFF(ptr, hdr); |
| 671 | *addr = (unsigned long long) hdr; |
| 672 | *size = (unsigned long long) hdr_off; |
| 673 | BUG_ON(elfcorehdr_size > alloc_size); |
| 674 | return 0; |
| 675 | } |
| 676 | |
| 677 | /* |
| 678 | * Free ELF core header (new kernel) |
| 679 | */ |
| 680 | void elfcorehdr_free(unsigned long long addr) |
| 681 | { |
| 682 | kfree(objp: (void *)(unsigned long)addr); |
| 683 | } |
| 684 | |
| 685 | /* |
| 686 | * Read from ELF header |
| 687 | */ |
| 688 | ssize_t elfcorehdr_read(char *buf, size_t count, u64 *ppos) |
| 689 | { |
| 690 | void *src = (void *)(unsigned long)*ppos; |
| 691 | |
| 692 | memcpy(buf, src, count); |
| 693 | *ppos += count; |
| 694 | return count; |
| 695 | } |
| 696 | |
| 697 | /* |
| 698 | * Read from ELF notes data |
| 699 | */ |
| 700 | ssize_t elfcorehdr_read_notes(char *buf, size_t count, u64 *ppos) |
| 701 | { |
| 702 | void *src = (void *)(unsigned long)*ppos; |
| 703 | |
| 704 | memcpy(buf, src, count); |
| 705 | *ppos += count; |
| 706 | return count; |
| 707 | } |
| 708 | |