# coding:utf-8 import sys reload(sys) sys.setdefaultencoding( "utf-8" ) from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data import tensorflow as tf flags = tf.app.flags FLAGS = flags.FLAGS flags.DEFINE_string('data_dir', './', 'Directory for storing data') mnist = input_data.read_data_sets(FLAGS.data_dir, one_hot=True) # 初始化生成随机的权重(变量),避免神经元输出恒为0 def weight_variable(shape): # 以正态分布生成随机值 initial = tf.truncated_normal(shape, stddev=0.1) return tf.Variable(initial) # 初始化生成随机的偏置项(常量),避免神经元输出恒为0 def bias_variable(shape): initial = tf.constant(0.1, shape=shape) return tf.Variable(initial) # 卷积采用1步长,0边距,保证输入输出大小相同 def conv2d(x, W): return tf.nn.conv2d(x, W, strides=[1, 1, 1, 1], padding='SAME') # 池化采用2×2模板 def max_pool_2x2(x): return tf.nn.max_pool(x, ksize=[1, 2, 2, 1], strides=[1, 2, 2, 1], padding='SAME') # 28*28=784 x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 784]) # 输出类别共10个:0-9 y_ = tf.placeholder("float", [None,10]) # 第一层卷积权重,视野是5*5,输入通道1个,输出通道32个 W_conv1 = weight_variable([5, 5, 1, 32]) # 第一层卷积偏置项有32个 b_conv1 = bias_variable([32]) # 把x变成4d向量,第二维和第三维是图像尺寸,第四维是颜色通道数1 x_image = tf.reshape(x, [-1,28,28,1]) h_conv1 = tf.nn.relu(conv2d(x_image, W_conv1) + b_conv1) h_pool1 = max_pool_2x2(h_conv1) # 第二层卷积权重,视野是5*5,输入通道32个,输出通道64个 W_conv2 = weight_variable([5, 5, 32, 64]) # 第二层卷积偏置项有64个 b_conv2 = bias_variable([64]) h_conv2 = tf.nn.relu(conv2d(h_pool1, W_conv2) + b_conv2) h_pool2 = max_pool_2x2(h_conv2) # 第二层池化后尺寸编程7*7,第三层是全连接,输入是64个通道,输出是1024个神经元 W_fc1 = weight_variable([7 * 7 * 64, 1024]) # 第三层全连接偏置项有1024个 b_fc1 = bias_variable([1024]) h_pool2_flat = tf.reshape(h_pool2, [-1, 7*7*64]) h_fc1 = tf.nn.relu(tf.matmul(h_pool2_flat, W_fc1) + b_fc1) # 按float做dropout,以减少过拟合 keep_prob = tf.placeholder("float") h_fc1_drop = tf.nn.dropout(h_fc1, keep_prob) # 最后的softmax层生成10种分类 W_fc2 = weight_variable([1024, 10]) b_fc2 = bias_variable([10]) y_conv=tf.nn.softmax(tf.matmul(h_fc1_drop, W_fc2) + b_fc2) cross_entropy = -tf.reduce_sum(y_*tf.log(y_conv)) # Adam优化器来做梯度最速下降 train_step = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(1e-4).minimize(cross_entropy) correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(y_conv,1), tf.argmax(y_,1)) accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction, "float")) sess = tf.InteractiveSession() sess.run(tf.initialize_all_variables()) for i in range(20000): batch = mnist.train.next_batch(50) if i%100 == 0: train_accuracy = accuracy.eval(feed_dict={ x:batch[0], y_: batch[1], keep_prob: 1.0}) print "step %d, training accuracy %g"%(i, train_accuracy) train_step.run(feed_dict={x: batch[0], y_: batch[1], keep_prob: 0.5}) print "test accuracy %g"%accuracy.eval(feed_dict={ x: mnist.test.images, y_: mnist.test.labels, keep_prob: 1.0})