THE "C++ VISUALIZER"

This visualizer has been used to help teach a course on C++ by using a dirty
hack: we show the student a version of the code that looks like C++, but 
a Java version of the code is actually what is being run and visualized. This
suffices for most of what you would do in an intro course, including 
control flow, arrays, recursion, OOP and linked lists.

Since this is faked, it unfortunately doesn't make sense to allow students
to edit the visualized code or for them to visualize their own code.

The Java visualizer allows you do this by using the symbol //>< as follows:
 {real Java code to visualize} //>< {fake C++ code to show to the student}
For instance, go to http://cscircles.cemc.uwaterloo.ca/java_visualize/
and type in the following:

public class C { public static void main(String[] args) { //><int main() {
   int x = 2;
   int y = 2;
   System.out.println(x+y);//><   cout << x+y << endl;
}} //><}

So you're basically writing 2 parallel programs, though lines that are
identical in Java and C++ only need to be typed in once (e.g. "int x = 2;").

At the moment, I've only deployed these fake visualizations with the embedded
iframe version of the Python Tutor/Java Visualizer, which sort of makes sense
because in this interface it's not editable, but also because our use case
was embedding in course notes. The notes are here:
 http://bits.usc.edu/cs103-s15/schedule/
E.g., see this lecture's notes:
 http://bits.usc.edu/cs103-s15/control/

USAGE GUIDE

You can either do this with your own server, or use a pre-existing one.

Installing the Java Visualizer (see the README) automatically gives you
the ability to do fake C++ visualizations. 

There is a configuration variable called "faking_cpp" in 
pytutor-customizations.js that eases the workflow for creating fake C++
visualizations and makes some superficial changes to some labels.

For instance, you can use this mirror where it's enabled by default:
 http://bits.usc.edu/java_visualize/

You also can override it by setting the http query variable faking_cpp, 
so here is another server you can use:
 http://cscircles.cemc.uwaterloo.ca/java_visualize/?faking_cpp=true

Once there, enter your fake visualization. Once you're happy with it,
copy the "Embeddable iframe:" field into whatever html you like.

The ugly part of the workflow at the moment is editing a previously-created
animation, which at this point requires editing or converting the URL-encoded
version of the code. If you find this a big hassle, feel free to get in
touch, or please send a pull request if you create a easy solution.

NOTES

Right now, the backend is agnostic as to whether it's visualizing true
Java or faking C++. It would be better to fix this, e.g. so main returns 0
and not VOID when we're faking C++.

To see how this is implemented, search for 'fakify' in the java_jail repo.

There's nothing special about C++ aside from the semantics and code flow
being similar to Java; you could use this to fake-visualize any
other language depending on how much work you're willing to put into writing
2 parallel versions of the code.

The Java/C++ embedded visualizer is using a modification of an old version
of the embedded visualizer code. See embed/README for details. It would
be nice to bring it up to date.

A few educators and students that I have talked to have ideas and partial
implementations of a "real" C++ visualizer, either by piping through gdb,
or by using LLDB's API, or by doing something like valgrind. Please email
me if you have made progress in this direction or if you want to touch
base with others who are interested.