/**
 * Copyright (c) 2016-present, RxJava Contributors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
 * compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is
 * distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
 * the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */

package io.reactivex.internal.disposables;

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;

import io.reactivex.disposables.Disposable;
import io.reactivex.exceptions.ProtocolViolationException;
import io.reactivex.internal.functions.ObjectHelper;
import io.reactivex.plugins.RxJavaPlugins;

/**
 * Utility methods for working with Disposables atomically.
 */
public enum DisposableHelper implements Disposable {
    /**
     * The singleton instance representing a terminal, disposed state, don't leak it.
     */
    DISPOSED
    ;

    /**
     * Checks if the given Disposable is the common {@link #DISPOSED} enum value.
     * @param d the disposable to check
     * @return true if d is {@link #DISPOSED}
     */
    public static boolean isDisposed(Disposable d) {
        return d == DISPOSED;
    }

    /**
     * Atomically sets the field and disposes the old contents.
     * @param field the target field
     * @param d the new Disposable to set
     * @return true if successful, false if the field contains the {@link #DISPOSED} instance.
     */
    public static boolean set(AtomicReference<Disposable> field, Disposable d) {
        for (;;) {
            Disposable current = field.get();
            if (current == DISPOSED) {
                if (d != null) {
                    d.dispose();
                }
                return false;
            }
            if (field.compareAndSet(current, d)) {
                if (current != null) {
                    current.dispose();
                }
                return true;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Atomically sets the field to the given non-null Disposable and returns true
     * or returns false if the field is non-null.
     * If the target field contains the common DISPOSED instance, the supplied disposable
     * is disposed. If the field contains other non-null Disposable, an IllegalStateException
     * is signalled to the RxJavaPlugins.onError hook.
     * 
     * @param field the target field
     * @param d the disposable to set, not null
     * @return true if the operation succeeded, false
     */
    public static boolean setOnce(AtomicReference<Disposable> field, Disposable d) {
        ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(d, "d is null");
        if (!field.compareAndSet(null, d)) {
            d.dispose();
            if (field.get() != DISPOSED) {
                reportDisposableSet();
            }
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Atomically replaces the Disposable in the field with the given new Disposable
     * but does not dispose the old one.
     * @param field the target field to change
     * @param d the new disposable, null allowed
     * @return true if the operation succeeded, false if the target field contained
     * the common DISPOSED instance and the given disposable (if not null) is disposed.
     */
    public static boolean replace(AtomicReference<Disposable> field, Disposable d) {
        for (;;) {
            Disposable current = field.get();
            if (current == DISPOSED) {
                if (d != null) {
                    d.dispose();
                }
                return false;
            }
            if (field.compareAndSet(current, d)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Atomically disposes the Disposable in the field if not already disposed.
     * @param field the target field
     * @return true if the current thread managed to dispose the Disposable
     */
    public static boolean dispose(AtomicReference<Disposable> field) {
        Disposable current = field.get();
        Disposable d = DISPOSED;
        if (current != d) {
            current = field.getAndSet(d);
            if (current != d) {
                if (current != null) {
                    current.dispose();
                }
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Verifies that current is null, next is not null, otherwise signals errors
     * to the RxJavaPlugins and returns false.
     * @param current the current Disposable, expected to be null
     * @param next the next Disposable, expected to be non-null
     * @return true if the validation succeeded
     */
    public static boolean validate(Disposable current, Disposable next) {
        if (next == null) {
            RxJavaPlugins.onError(new NullPointerException("next is null"));
            return false;
        }
        if (current != null) {
            next.dispose();
            reportDisposableSet();
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Reports that the disposable is already set to the RxJavaPlugins error handler.
     */
    public static void reportDisposableSet() {
        RxJavaPlugins.onError(new ProtocolViolationException("Disposable already set!"));
    }

    /**
     * Atomically tries to set the given Disposable on the field if it is null or disposes it if
     * the field contains {@link #DISPOSED}.
     * @param field the target field
     * @param d the disposable to set
     * @return true if successful, false otherwise
     */
    public static boolean trySet(AtomicReference<Disposable> field, Disposable d) {
        if (!field.compareAndSet(null, d)) {
            if (field.get() == DISPOSED) {
                d.dispose();
            }
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void dispose() {
        // deliberately no-op
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isDisposed() {
        return true;
    }
}
