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Docker —— 从入门到实践 Docker官方-Linux " />
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<h2><a href='/posts/docker-install-log/'>Docker-Install-Log</a></h2>
<span class="date">2016.02.17</span>
</div>
<div class="post_content markdown"><blockquote>
<p>参考：</p>
</blockquote>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.gitbook.com/book/yeasy/docker_practice/details">Docker —— 从入门到实践</a></li>
<li><a href="https://docs.docker.com/linux/">Docker官方-Linux</a></li>
</ul>
<h1 id="for-windows-10failed">For Windows 10(failed)</h1>
<p>Reference:</p>
<p><a href="https://ubuntu.com/tutorials/tutorial-windows-ubuntu-hyperv-containers#4-download-the-ubuntu-container-image">Run Linux containers on Windows</a></p>
<h2 id="preparation">Preparation</h2>
<ol>
<li>hyper-v installed</li>
<li>docker installed (2.2.0 install cannot be success. recommend 2.1.0)</li>
</ol>
<h2 id="installmethod-1">Install(Method 1)</h2>
<p>while, I update docker.exe everything goes well.</p>
<ol>
<li>Download <code>docker.exe</code> from <a href="https://master.dockerproject.org/">Docker Master Binaries</a></li>
<li>Replace <code>C:\Program Files\Docker\Docker\resources\bin\docker.exe</code> you download from link above, and you can download any image from container manager: <a href="https://download.docker.com/kitematic/Kitematic-Windows.zip">Kitematic</a></li>
</ol>
<h2 id="installmethod-2-failed"><del>Install(method 2 failed)</del></h2>
<ol>
<li>
<p>Install docker desktop and download container manager: <a href="https://download.docker.com/kitematic/Kitematic-Windows.zip">Kitematic</a></p>
</li>
<li>
<p>download: <a href="https://partner-images.canonical.com/hyper-v/linux-containers/bionic/">Canonical Partner Images of Ubuntu for Linux containers on Microsoft Hyper-V</a> and unzip it.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><code>mkdir C:\\lcow</code> used as scratch space for Docker while preparing the containers.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><code>mkdir C:\\Program Files\\Linux Containers</code> where the Ubuntu container image will live.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>TIPS</strong>: never change the path: <code>C:\\Program Files\\Linux Containers</code>, it must be there.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Save script below to <code>.\set_perms.ps1</code>:</p>
<ol>
<li>
<div class="highlight"><pre class="chroma"><code class="language-powershell" data-lang="powershell"><span class="k">param</span><span class="p">(</span>
<span class="no">[string]</span> <span class="nv">$Root</span>
<span class="p">)</span>
<span class="c"># Give the virtual machines group full control</span>
<span class="nv">$acl</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="nb">Get-Acl</span> <span class="n">-Path</span> <span class="nv">$Root</span>
<span class="nv">$vmGroupRule</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="nb">new-object</span> <span class="n">System</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Security</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">AccessControl</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">FileSystemAccessRule</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"NT VIRTUAL MACHINE\Virtual Machines"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">"FullControl"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s2">"ContainerInherit,ObjectInherit"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">"None"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">"Allow"</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="nv">$acl</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">SetAccessRule</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$vmGroupRule</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="nb">Set-Acl</span> <span class="n">-AclObject</span> <span class="nv">$acl</span> <span class="n">-Path</span> <span class="nv">$Root</span>
</code></pre></div></li>
<li>
<p>You will need to give this folder extra permissions to allow Docker to use the images from it. Run the following Powershell script in an administrator Powershell window:</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>TIP</strong> You may need to run <code>Set-ExecutionPolicy -Scope process unrestricted</code> to be allowed to run unsigned Powershell scripts.</p>
</li>
<li>
<div class="highlight"><pre class="chroma"><code class="language-cmd" data-lang="cmd">.\set_perms.ps1 <span class="s2">"C:\\Program Files\\Linux Containers"</span>
</code></pre></div></li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>
<p>Now, copy the Ubuntu container image <code>.vhdx</code> file that was decompressed at the previous step to <code>uvm.vhdx</code> under <code>C:\Program Files\Linux Containers</code>.</p>
</li>
</ol>
<h1 id="for-ubuntu">For Ubuntu</h1>
<h2 id="系统要求">系统要求</h2>
<p>use command blow:</p>
<pre><code>uname -a
</code></pre>
<p>or</p>
<pre><code>cat /proc/version
</code></pre>
<p>to get the kenrel version that is must biger than <code>3.10</code>.</p>
<p>Notice: Your Ubuntu version must biger than <code>12.04</code>.</p>
<p>First to update or have these packages which is blow:</p>
<ul>
<li>linux-image-generic-lts-trusty （必备）</li>
<li>linux-headers-generic-lts-trusty （必备）</li>
<li>xserver-xorg-lts-trusty （带图形界面时必备）</li>
<li>libgl1-mesa-glx-lts-trusty（带图形界面时必备）</li>
</ul>
<p>To use <code>aufs</code> storage,you’d better get the package:<code>linux-image-extra</code></p>
<pre><code>sudo apt-get install -y linux-image-extra-$(uname -r)
</code></pre>
<h2 id="添加镜像源">添加镜像源</h2>
<p>首先需要安装 apt-transport-https 包支持 https 协议的源。</p>
<pre><code>sudo apt-get install -y apt-transport-https
</code></pre>
<p>添加源的 gpg 密钥。</p>
<pre><code>sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://p80.pool.sks-keyservers.net:80 --recv-keys 58118E89F3A912897C070ADBF76221572C52609D
</code></pre>
<p>获取当前操作系统的代号。</p>
<pre><code>lsb_release -c
// echo info!
Codename: wily
</code></pre>
<p>12.04 (LTS) 代号为 precise，14.04 (LTS) 代号为 trusty，15.04 代号为 vivid，15.10 代号为 wily。</p>
<p>接下来就可以添加 Docker 的官方 apt 软件源了。通过下面命令创建 <code>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list</code> 文件，并写入源的地址内容。<strong>非 <code>wily</code> 版本的系统注意修改为自己对应的代号。</strong></p>
<pre><code>sudo cat <<EOF > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list
deb https://apt.dockerproject.org/repo ubuntu-wily main
EOF
</code></pre>
<p>如果执行报权限不足，请直接 <code>su</code> 用 <code>root</code> 用户执行。</p>
<p>添加成功后，更新 apt 软件包缓存。</p>
<pre><code>sudo apt-get update
</code></pre></div>
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