| layout | doc |
|---|---|
| title | Doctrine2 - Codeception - Documentation |
If you use Codeception installed using composer, install this module with the following command:
{% highlight yaml %} composer require --dev codeception/module-doctrine2
{% endhighlight %}
Alternatively, you can enable Doctrine2 module in suite configuration file and run
{% highlight yaml %} codecept init upgrade4
{% endhighlight %}
This module was bundled with Codeception 2 and 3, but since version 4 it is necessary to install it separately.
Some modules are bundled with PHAR files.
Warning. Using PHAR file and composer in the same project can cause unexpected errors.
Access the database using Doctrine2 ORM.
When used with Symfony or Zend Framework 2, Doctrine's Entity Manager is automatically retrieved from Service Locator.
Set up your functional.suite.yml like this:
{% highlight yaml %}
modules: enabled: - Symfony # 'ZF2' or 'Symfony' - Doctrine2: depends: Symfony # Tells Doctrine to fetch the Entity Manager through Symfony cleanup: true # All doctrine queries will be wrapped in a transaction, which will be rolled back at the end of each test
{% endhighlight %}
If you don't provide a depends key, you need to specify a callback function to retrieve the Entity Manager:
{% highlight yaml %}
modules:
enabled:
- Doctrine2:
connection_callback: ['MyDb', 'createEntityManager'] # Call the static method MyDb::createEntityManager() to get the Entity Manager
{% endhighlight %}
By default, the module will wrap everything into a transaction for each test and roll it back afterwards
(this is controlled by the cleanup setting).
By doing this, tests will run much faster and will be isolated from each other.
To use the Doctrine2 Module in acceptance tests, set up your acceptance.suite.yml like this:
{% highlight yaml %}
modules: enabled: - Symfony: part: SERVICES - Doctrine2: depends: Symfony
{% endhighlight %}
You cannot use cleanup: true in an acceptance test, since Codeception and your app (i.e. browser) are using two
different connections to the database, so Codeception can't wrap changes made by the app into a transaction.
Set the SQL statement that Doctrine fixtures (doctrine/data-fixtures)
are using to purge the database tables:
{% highlight yaml %}
modules: enabled: - Doctrine2: purge_mode: 1 # 1: DELETE (=default), 2: TRUNCATE
{% endhighlight %}
- Maintainer: davert
- Stability: stable
- Contact: codecept@davert.mail.ua
em- Entity Manager
Every method that expects some parameters to be checked against values in the database (see...(),
dontSee...(), grab...()) can accept instance of
\Doctrine\Common\Collections\Criteria
for more flexibility, e.g.:
{% highlight php %}
$I->seeInRepository(User::class, [ 'name' => 'John', Criteria::create()->where( Criteria::expr()->endsWith('email', '@domain.com') ), ]);
{% endhighlight %}
If criteria is just a ->where(...) construct, you can pass just expression without criteria wrapper:
{% highlight php %}
$I->seeInRepository(User::class, [ 'name' => 'John', Criteria::expr()->endsWith('email', '@domain.com'), ]);
{% endhighlight %}
Criteria can be used not only to filter data, but also to change the order of results:
{% highlight php %}
$I->grabEntitiesFromRepository('User', [ 'status' => 'active', Criteria::create()->orderBy(['name' => 'asc']), ]);
{% endhighlight %}
Note that key is ignored, because actual field name is part of criteria and/or expression.
return void
Performs $em->clear():
{% highlight php %}
$I->clearEntityManager();
{% endhighlight %}
param class-string$entityparam array$paramsreturn void
Flushes changes to database and performs findOneBy() call for current repository.
return void
Performs $em->flush();
templateT of objectversion1.1param class-string<T>$entityparam array$params . ForIS NULL, use['field' => null]return list<T>
Selects entities from repository.
It builds query based on array of parameters. You can use entity associations to build complex queries.
Example:
{% highlight php %}
grabEntitiesFromRepository(User::class, ['name' => 'davert']); {% endhighlight %} #### grabEntityFromRepository * `template` T of object * `version` 1.1 * `param class-string` $entity * `param array` $params . For `IS NULL`, use `['field' => null]` * `return T` Selects a single entity from repository. It builds query based on array of parameters. You can use entity associations to build complex queries. Example: {% highlight php %} grabEntityFromRepository(User::class, ['id' => '1234']); {% endhighlight %} #### grabFromRepository * `version` 1.1 * `param class-string` $entity * `param string` $field * `param array` $params * `return mixed` Selects field value from repository. It builds query based on array of parameters. You can use entity associations to build complex queries. Example: {% highlight php %} grabFromRepository(User::class, 'email', ['name' => 'davert']); {% endhighlight %} #### haveFakeRepository * `param class-string` $className * `param array $methods * `param array` $methods * `return void` Mocks the repository. With this action you can redefine any method of any repository. Please, note: this fake repositories will be accessible through entity manager till the end of test. Example: {% highlight php %} haveFakeRepository(User::class, ['findByUsername' => function($username) { return null; }]); {% endhighlight %} This creates a stub class for Entity\User repository with redefined method findByUsername, which will always return the NULL value. #### haveInRepository * `template` T of object * `param class-string|T` $classNameOrInstance * `param array` $data * `return mixed` Persists a record into the repository. This method creates an entity, and sets its properties directly (via reflection). Setters of the entity won't be executed, but you can create almost any entity and save it to the database. If the entity has a constructor, for optional parameters the default value will be used and for non-optional parameters the given fields (with a matching name) will be passed when calling the constructor before the properties get set directly (via reflection). Returns the primary key of the newly created entity. The primary key value is extracted using Reflection API. If the primary key is composite, an array of values is returned. {% highlight php %} $I->haveInRepository(User::class, ['name' => 'davert']); {% endhighlight %} This method also accepts instances as first argument, which is useful when the entity constructor has some arguments: {% highlight php %} $I->haveInRepository(new User($arg), ['name' => 'davert']); {% endhighlight %} Alternatively, constructor arguments can be passed by name. Given User constructor signature is `__constructor($arg)`, the example above could be rewritten like this: {% highlight php %} $I->haveInRepository(User::class, ['arg' => $arg, 'name' => 'davert']); {% endhighlight %} If the entity has relations, they can be populated too. In case of [OneToMany](https://www.doctrine-project.org/projects/doctrine-orm/en/latest/reference/association-mapping.html#one-to-many-bidirectional) the following format is expected: {% highlight php %} $I->haveInRepository(User::class, [ 'name' => 'davert', 'posts' => [ ['title' => 'Post 1'], ['title' => 'Post 2'], ], ]); {% endhighlight %} For [ManyToOne](https://www.doctrine-project.org/projects/doctrine-orm/en/latest/reference/association-mapping.html#many-to-one-unidirectional) the format is slightly different: {% highlight php %} $I->haveInRepository(User::class, [ 'name' => 'davert', 'post' => [ 'title' => 'Post 1', ], ]); {% endhighlight %} This works recursively, so you can create deep structures in a single call. Note that `$em->persist()`, `$em->refresh()`, and `$em->flush()` are called every time. #### loadFixtures * `param class-string|class-string[]|list` $fixtures * `param bool` $append * `throws ModuleException` * `throws ModuleRequireException` * `return void` Loads fixtures. Fixture can be specified as a fully qualified class name, an instance, or an array of class names/instances. {% highlight php %} loadFixtures(AppFixtures::class); $I->loadFixtures([AppFixtures1::class, AppFixtures2::class]); $I->loadFixtures(new AppFixtures); {% endhighlight %} By default fixtures are loaded in 'append' mode. To replace all data in database, use `false` as second parameter: {% highlight php %} loadFixtures(AppFixtures::class, false); {% endhighlight %} This method requires [`doctrine/data-fixtures`](https://github.com/doctrine/data-fixtures) to be installed. #### onReconfigure * `return void` HOOK to be executed when config changes with `_reconfigure`. #### refreshEntities * `param object|object[]` $entities * `return void` Performs $em->refresh() on every passed entity: {% highlight php %} $I->refreshEntities($user); $I->refreshEntities([$post1, $post2, $post3]]); {% endhighlight %} This can useful in acceptance tests where entity can become invalid due to external (relative to entity manager used in tests) changes. #### seeInRepository * `param class-string` $entity * `param array` $params * `return void` Flushes changes to database, and executes a query with parameters defined in an array. You can use entity associations to build complex queries. Example: {% highlight php %} seeInRepository(User::class, ['name' => 'davert']); $I->seeInRepository(User::class, ['name' => 'davert', 'Company' => ['name' => 'Codegyre']]); $I->seeInRepository(Client::class, ['User' => ['Company' => ['name' => 'Codegyre']]]); {% endhighlight %} Fails if record for given criteria can\'t be found,