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wade1990
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python3.7sourcecode
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python3.7sourcecode
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chapter7
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quick_sort.py
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python3.7sourcecode
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chapter7
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quick_sort.py
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#! /usr/bin/python3
# -*- coding:UTF-8 -*-
def quick_sort(num_list):
q_sort(num_list, 0, len(num_list) - 1)
def q_sort(num_list, first, last):
if first < last:
split = partition(num_list, first, last)
q_sort(num_list, first, split - 1)
q_sort(num_list, split + 1, last)
def partition(num_list, first, last):
# 选取列表中的第一个元素作为划分元素
pivot = num_list[first]
left_mark = first + 1
right_mark = last
while True:
while num_list[left_mark] <= pivot:
# 如果列表中存在与划分元素pivot相等的元素,让它位于left部分
# 以下检测用于划分元素pivot是列表中的最大元素时
# 防止left_mark越界
if left_mark == right_mark:
break
left_mark += 1
while num_list[right_mark] > pivot:
# 这里不需要检测,划分元素pivot是列表中的最小元素时
# right_mark自动停在first处
right_mark -= 1
if left_mark < right_mark:
# 此时,left_mark处的元素大于pivot
# right_mark处的元素小于等于pivot,交换两者
num_list[left_mark], num_list[right_mark] = num_list[right_mark], num_list[left_mark]
else:
break
# 交换first处的划分元素与right_mark处的元素
num_list[first], num_list[right_mark] = num_list[right_mark], num_list[first]
# 返回划分元素pivot的最终位置
return right_mark
n_list = [5, -4, 6, 3, 7, 11, 1, 2]
print(f'排序之前: {str(n_list)}')
quick_sort(n_list)
print(f'排序之后: {str(n_list)}')
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