#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf-8
#
# Copyright © 2011-2015 Splunk, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"): you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.

from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function, unicode_literals

from splunklib.searchcommands.internals import MetadataDecoder, MetadataEncoder, Recorder, RecordWriterV2
from splunklib.searchcommands import SearchMetric
try:
    from collections import OrderedDict  # must be python 2.7
except ImportError:
    from splunklib.ordereddict import OrderedDict
from collections import namedtuple, deque
from cStringIO import StringIO
from functools import wraps
from glob import iglob
from itertools import chain, ifilter, imap, izip
from sys import float_info, maxint as maxsize, maxunicode
from tempfile import mktemp
from time import time
from types import MethodType
from sys import version_info as python_version
try:
    from unittest2 import main, TestCase
except ImportError:
    from unittest import main, TestCase

import cPickle as pickle
import gzip
import io
import json
import os
import random

# region Functions for producing random apps

# Confirmed: [minint, maxint) covers the full range of values that xrange allows

minint = (-maxsize - 1) // 2
maxint = maxsize // 2

max_length = 1 * 1024


def random_bytes():
    return os.urandom(random.randint(0, max_length))


def random_dict():

    # We do not call random_bytes because the JSONDecoder raises this UnicodeDecodeError when it encounters
    # bytes outside the UTF-8 character set:
    #
    #   'utf8' codec can't decode byte 0x8d in position 2: invalid start byte
    #
    # One might be tempted to select an alternative encoding, but picking one that works for all bytes is a
    # lost cause. The burden is on the customer to ensure that the strings in the dictionaries they serialize
    # contain utf-8 encoded byte strings or--better still--unicode strings. This is because the json package
    # converts all bytes strings to unicode strings before serializing them.

    return OrderedDict((('a', random_float()), ('b', random_unicode()), ('福 酒吧', OrderedDict((('fu', random_float()), ('bar', random_float()))))))


def random_float():
    return random.uniform(float_info.min, float_info.max)


def random_integer():
    return random.uniform(minint, maxint)


def random_integers():
    return random_list(xrange, minint, maxint)


def random_list(population, *args):
    return random.sample(population(*args), random.randint(0, max_length))


def random_unicode():
    return ''.join(imap(lambda x: unichr(x), random.sample(xrange(maxunicode), random.randint(0, max_length))))

# endregion


class TestInternals(TestCase):

    def setUp(self):
        TestCase.setUp(self)

    def test_object_view(self):

        decoder = MetadataDecoder()
        view = decoder.decode(self._json_input)

        encoder = MetadataEncoder()
        json_output = encoder.encode(view)

        self.assertEqual(self._json_input, json_output)
        return

    def test_recorder(self):

        if (python_version[0] == 2 and python_version[1] < 7):
            print("Skipping test since we're on {1}".format("".join(python_version)))
            pass

        # Grab an input/output recording, the results of a prior countmatches run

        recording = os.path.join(self._package_path, 'recordings', 'scpv2', 'Splunk-6.3', 'countmatches.')

        with gzip.open(recording + 'input.gz', 'rb') as file_1:
            with io.open(recording + 'output', 'rb') as file_2:
                ifile = StringIO(file_1.read())
                result = StringIO(file_2.read())

        # Set up the input/output recorders that are under test

        ifile = Recorder(mktemp(), ifile)

        try:
            ofile = Recorder(mktemp(), StringIO())

            try:
                # Read and then write a line
                ifile.readline()
                ofile.write(result.readline())

                # Read and then write a block
                ifile.read()
                ofile.write(result.read())

                # Verify that what we wrote is equivalent to the original recording, the result from a prior
                # countmatches run
                self.assertEqual(ofile.getvalue(), result.getvalue())

                # Verify that we faithfully recorded the input and output files
                ifile._recording.close()
                ofile._recording.close()

                with gzip.open(ifile._recording.name, 'rb') as file_1:
                    with gzip.open(ofile._recording.name, 'rb') as file_2:
                        self.assertEqual(file_1.read(), ifile._file.getvalue())
                        self.assertEqual(file_2.read(), ofile._file.getvalue())

            finally:
                ofile._recording.close()
                os.remove(ofile._recording.name)

        finally:
            ifile._recording.close()
            os.remove(ifile._recording.name)

        return

    def test_record_writer_with_random_data(self, save_recording=False):

        # Confirmed: [minint, maxint) covers the full range of values that xrange allows

        # RecordWriter writes apps in units of maxresultrows records. Default: 50,0000.
        # Partial results are written when the record count reaches maxresultrows.

        writer = RecordWriterV2(StringIO(), maxresultrows=10)  # small for the purposes of this unit test
        test_data = OrderedDict()

        fieldnames = ['_serial', '_time', 'random_bytes', 'random_dict', 'random_integers', 'random_unicode']
        test_data['fieldnames'] = fieldnames
        test_data['values'] = []

        write_record = writer.write_record

        for serial_number in xrange(0, 31):
            values = [serial_number, time(), random_bytes(), random_dict(), random_integers(), random_unicode()]
            record = OrderedDict(izip(fieldnames, values))
            try:
                write_record(record)
            except Exception as error:
                self.fail(error)
            test_data['values'].append(values)

        # RecordWriter accumulates inspector messages and metrics until maxresultrows are written, a partial result
        # is produced or we're finished

        messages = [
            ('debug', random_unicode()),
            ('error', random_unicode()),
            ('fatal', random_unicode()),
            ('info', random_unicode()),
            ('warn', random_unicode())]

        test_data['messages'] = messages

        for message_type, message_text in messages:
            writer.write_message(message_type, '{}', message_text)

        metrics = {
            'metric-1': SearchMetric(1, 2, 3, 4),
            'metric-2': SearchMetric(5, 6, 7, 8)
        }

        test_data['metrics'] = metrics

        for name, metric in metrics.iteritems():
            writer.write_metric(name, metric)

        self.assertEqual(writer._chunk_count, 3)
        self.assertEqual(writer._record_count, 1)
        self.assertGreater(writer._buffer.tell(), 0)
        self.assertEqual(writer._total_record_count, 30)
        self.assertListEqual(writer._fieldnames, fieldnames)
        self.assertListEqual(writer._inspector['messages'], messages)

        self.assertDictEqual(
            dict(ifilter(lambda (k, v): k.startswith('metric.'), writer._inspector.iteritems())),
            dict(imap(lambda (k, v): ('metric.' + k, v), metrics.iteritems())))

        writer.flush(finished=True)

        self.assertEqual(writer._chunk_count, 4)
        self.assertEqual(writer._record_count, 0)
        self.assertEqual(writer._buffer.tell(), 0)
        self.assertEqual(writer._buffer.getvalue(), '')
        self.assertEqual(writer._total_record_count, 31)

        self.assertRaises(AssertionError, writer.flush, finished=True, partial=True)
        self.assertRaises(AssertionError, writer.flush, finished='non-boolean')
        self.assertRaises(AssertionError, writer.flush, partial='non-boolean')
        self.assertRaises(AssertionError, writer.flush)

        self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, writer.write_record, {})

        self.assertFalse(writer._ofile.closed)
        self.assertIsNone(writer._fieldnames)
        self.assertDictEqual(writer._inspector, OrderedDict())

        # P2 [ ] TODO: Verify that RecordWriter gives consumers the ability to write partial results by calling
        # RecordWriter.flush(partial=True).

        # P2 [ ] TODO: Verify that RecordWriter gives consumers the ability to finish early by calling
        # RecordWriter.flush(finish=True).

        if save_recording:

            cls = self.__class__
            method = cls.test_record_writer_with_recordings
            base_path = os.path.join(self._recordings_path, '.'.join((cls.__name__, method.__name__, unicode(time()))))

            with gzip.open(base_path + '.input.gz', 'wb') as f:
                pickle.dump(test_data, f)

            with open(base_path + '.output', 'wb') as f:
                f.write(writer._ofile.getvalue())

        return

    def test_record_writer_with_recordings(self):

        cls = self.__class__
        method = cls.test_record_writer_with_recordings
        base_path = os.path.join(self._recordings_path, '.'.join((cls.__name__, method.__name__)))

        for input_file in iglob(base_path + '*.input.gz'):

            with gzip.open(input_file, 'rb') as ifile:
                test_data = pickle.load(ifile)

            writer = RecordWriterV2(StringIO(), maxresultrows=10)  # small for the purposes of this unit test
            write_record = writer.write_record
            fieldnames = test_data['fieldnames']

            for values in test_data['values']:
                record = OrderedDict(izip(fieldnames, values))
                try:
                    write_record(record)
                except Exception as error:
                    self.fail(error)

            for message_type, message_text in test_data['messages']:
                writer.write_message(message_type, '{}', message_text)

            for name, metric in test_data['metrics'].iteritems():
                writer.write_metric(name, metric)

            writer.flush(finished=True)

            # Read expected data

            expected_path = os.path.splitext(os.path.splitext(input_file)[0])[0] + '.output'

            with io.open(expected_path, 'rb') as ifile:
                expected = ifile.read()

            expected = self._load_chunks(StringIO(expected))

            # Read observed data

            ifile = writer._ofile
            ifile.seek(0)

            observed = self._load_chunks(ifile)

            # Write observed data (as an aid to diagnostics)

            observed_path = expected_path + '.observed'
            observed_value = ifile.getvalue()

            with io.open(observed_path, 'wb') as ifile:
                ifile.write(observed_value)

            self._compare_chunks(observed, expected)

        return

    def _compare_chunks(self, chunks_1, chunks_2):
        self.assertEqual(len(chunks_1), len(chunks_2))
        n = 0
        for chunk_1, chunk_2 in izip(chunks_1, chunks_2):
            self.assertDictEqual(
                chunk_1.metadata, chunk_2.metadata,
                'Chunk {0}: metadata error: "{1}" != "{2}"'.format(n, chunk_1.metadata, chunk_2.metadata))
            self.assertMultiLineEqual(chunk_1.body, chunk_2.body, 'Chunk {0}: data error'.format(n))
            n += 1
        return

    def _load_chunks(self, ifile):
        import re

        pattern = re.compile(r'chunked 1.0,(?P<metadata_length>\d+),(?P<body_length>\d+)\n')
        decoder = json.JSONDecoder()

        chunks = []

        while True:

            line = ifile.readline()

            if len(line) == 0:
                break

            match = pattern.match(line)
            self.assertIsNotNone(match)

            metadata_length = int(match.group('metadata_length'))
            metadata = ifile.read(metadata_length)
            metadata = decoder.decode(metadata)

            body_length = int(match.group('body_length'))
            body = ifile.read(body_length) if body_length > 0 else ''

            chunks.append(TestInternals._Chunk(metadata, body))

        return chunks

    _Chunk = namedtuple('Chunk', (b'metadata', b'body'))

    _dictionary = {
        'a': 1,
        'b': 2,
        'c': {
            'd': 3,
            'e': 4,
            'f': {
                'g': 5,
                'h': 6,
                'i': 7
            },
            'j': 8,
            'k': 9
        },
        'l': 10,
        'm': 11,
        'n': 12
    }

    _json_input = unicode(json.dumps(_dictionary, separators=(',', ':')))
    _package_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
    _recordings_path = os.path.join(_package_path, 'recordings', 'scpv2', 'Splunk-6.3')


class TestRecorder(object):

    def __init__(self, test_case):

        self._test_case = test_case
        self._output = None
        self._recording = None
        self._recording_part = None

        def _not_implemented(self):
            raise NotImplementedError('class {} is not in playback or record mode'.format(self.__class__.__name__))

        self.get = self.next_part = self.stop = MethodType(_not_implemented, self, self.__class__)
        return

    @property
    def output(self):
        return self._output

    def playback(self, path):

        with open(path, 'rb') as f:
            test_data = pickle.load(f)

        self._output = StringIO()
        self._recording = test_data['inputs']
        self._recording_part = self._recording.popleft()

        def get(self, method, *args, **kwargs):
            return self._recording_part[method.__name__].popleft()

        self.get = MethodType(get, self, self.__class__)

        def next_part(self):
            self._recording_part = self._recording.popleft()

        self.next_part = MethodType(next_part, self, self.__class__)

        def stop(self):
            self._test_case.assertEqual(test_data['results'], self._output.getvalue())

        self.stop = MethodType(stop, self, self.__class__)
        return

    def record(self, path):

        self._output = StringIO()
        self._recording = deque()
        self._recording_part = OrderedDict()
        self._recording.append(self._recording_part)

        def get(self, method, *args, **kwargs):
            result = method(*args, **kwargs)
            part = self._recording_part
            key = method.__name__
            try:
                results = part[key]
            except KeyError:
                part[key] = results = deque()
            results.append(result)
            return result

        self.get = MethodType(get, self, self.__class__)

        def next_part(self):
            part = OrderedDict()
            self._recording_part = part
            self._recording.append(part)

        self.next_part = MethodType(next_part, self, self.__class__)

        def stop(self):
            with io.open(path, 'wb') as f:
                test = OrderedDict((('inputs', self._recording), ('results', self._output.getvalue())))
                pickle.dump(test, f)

        self.stop = MethodType(stop, self, self.__class__)
        return


def recorded(method):

    @wraps(method)
    def _record(*args, **kwargs):
        return args[0].recorder.get(method, *args, **kwargs)

    return _record


class Test(object):

    def __init__(self, fieldnames, data_generators):

        TestCase.__init__(self)

        self._data_generators = list(chain((lambda: self._serial_number, time), data_generators))
        self._fieldnames = list(chain(('_serial', '_time'), fieldnames))
        self._recorder = TestRecorder(self)
        self._serial_number = None

    @property
    @recorded
    def fieldnames(self):
        return self._fieldnames

    @property
    @recorded
    def row(self):
        return [data_generator.__call__() for data_generator in self._data_generators]

    @property
    def recorder(self):
        return self._recorder

    @property
    def serial_number(self):
        return self._serial_number

    def playback(self):
        self.recorder.playback(os.path.join(TestInternals._package_path, 'TestRecorder.recording'))
        self._run()
        self.recorder.stop()

    def record(self):
        self.recorder.record(os.path.join(TestInternals._package_path, 'TestRecorder.recording'))
        self._run()
        self.recorder.stop()

    def runTest(self):
        pass  # We'll adopt the new test recording mechanism a little later

    def _run(self):

        writer = RecordWriterV2(self.recorder.output, maxresultrows=10)
        write_record = writer.write_record
        names = self.fieldnames

        for self._serial_number in xrange(0, 31):
            record = OrderedDict(izip(names, self.row))
            write_record(record)

        return


# test = Test(['random_bytes', 'random_unicode'], [random_bytes, random_unicode])
# test.record()
# test.playback()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()
