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| 1 | +#!/usr/bin/env python |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +# Copyright 2013-2015 DataStax, Inc. |
| 4 | +# |
| 5 | +# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| 6 | +# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| 7 | +# You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| 8 | +# |
| 9 | +# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 10 | +# |
| 11 | +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 12 | +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| 13 | +# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 14 | +# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| 15 | +# limitations under the License. |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +import logging |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +log = logging.getLogger() |
| 20 | +log.setLevel('DEBUG') |
| 21 | +handler = logging.StreamHandler() |
| 22 | +handler.setFormatter(logging.Formatter("%(asctime)s [%(levelname)s] %(name)s: %(message)s")) |
| 23 | +log.addHandler(handler) |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +from uuid import uuid4 |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +from cassandra.cqlengine import columns |
| 28 | +from cassandra.cqlengine import connection |
| 29 | +from cassandra.cqlengine import management |
| 30 | +from cassandra.cqlengine.exceptions import ValidationError |
| 31 | +from cassandra.cqlengine.models import Model |
| 32 | +from cassandra.cqlengine.query import BatchQuery |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +KEYSPACE = "testkeyspace" |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +class FamilyMembers(Model): |
| 38 | + __keyspace__ = KEYSPACE |
| 39 | + id = columns.UUID(primary_key=True, default=uuid4) |
| 40 | + surname = columns.Text(primary_key=True) |
| 41 | + name = columns.Text(primary_key=True) |
| 42 | + birth_year = columns.Integer() |
| 43 | + sex = columns.Text(min_length=1, max_length=1) |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | + def validate(self): |
| 46 | + super(FamilyMembers, self).validate() |
| 47 | + if self.sex and self.sex not in 'mf': |
| 48 | + raise ValidationError("FamilyMember.sex must be one of ['m', 'f']") |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | + if self.birth_year and self.sex == 'f': |
| 51 | + raise ValidationError("FamilyMember.birth_year is set, and 'a lady never tells'") |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | +def main(): |
| 55 | + connection.default() |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | + # Management functions would normally be used in development, and possibly for deployments. |
| 58 | + # They are typically not part of a core application. |
| 59 | + log.info("### creating keyspace...") |
| 60 | + management.create_keyspace_simple(KEYSPACE, 1) |
| 61 | + log.info("### syncing model...") |
| 62 | + management.sync_table(FamilyMembers) |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | + log.info("### add entities serially") |
| 65 | + simmons = FamilyMembers.create(surname='Simmons', name='Gene', birth_year=1949, sex='m') # default uuid is assigned |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | + # add members later |
| 68 | + FamilyMembers.create(id=simmons.id, surname='Simmons', name='Nick', birth_year=1989, sex='m') |
| 69 | + FamilyMembers.create(id=simmons.id, surname='Simmons', name='Sophie', sex='f') |
| 70 | + # showing validation |
| 71 | + try: |
| 72 | + FamilyMembers.create(id=simmons.id, surname='Tweed', name='Shannon', birth_year=1957, sex='f') |
| 73 | + except ValidationError: |
| 74 | + log.exception('INTENTIONAL VALIDATION EXCEPTION; Failed creating instance:') |
| 75 | + FamilyMembers.create(id=simmons.id, surname='Tweed', name='Shannon', sex='f') |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | + log.info("### add multiple as part of a batch") |
| 78 | + # If creating many at one time, can use a batch to minimize round-trips |
| 79 | + hogan_id = uuid4() |
| 80 | + with BatchQuery() as b: |
| 81 | + FamilyMembers.batch(b).create(id=hogan_id, surname='Hogan', name='Hulk', sex='m') |
| 82 | + FamilyMembers.batch(b).create(id=hogan_id, surname='Hogan', name='Linda', sex='f') |
| 83 | + FamilyMembers.batch(b).create(id=hogan_id, surname='Hogan', name='Nick', sex='m') |
| 84 | + FamilyMembers.batch(b).create(id=hogan_id, surname='Hogan', name='Brooke', sex='f') |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | + log.info("### All members") |
| 87 | + for m in FamilyMembers.all(): |
| 88 | + print m, m.birth_year, m.sex |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | + log.info("### Select by partition key") |
| 91 | + for m in FamilyMembers.objects(id=simmons.id): |
| 92 | + print m, m.birth_year, m.sex |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | + log.info("### Constrain on clustering key") |
| 95 | + for m in FamilyMembers.objects(id=simmons.id, surname=simmons.surname): |
| 96 | + print m, m.birth_year, m.sex |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | + log.info("### Delete a record") |
| 99 | + FamilyMembers(id=hogan_id, surname='Hogan', name='Linda').delete() |
| 100 | + for m in FamilyMembers.objects(id=hogan_id): |
| 101 | + print m, m.birth_year, m.sex |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | + management.drop_keyspace(KEYSPACE) |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | +if __name__ == "__main__": |
| 106 | + main() |
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