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callback_query.py
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# Pyrogram - Telegram MTProto API Client Library for Python
# Copyright (C) 2017-2019 Dan Tès <https://github.com/delivrance>
#
# This file is part of Pyrogram.
#
# Pyrogram is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
# by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Pyrogram is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with Pyrogram. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
from base64 import b64encode
from struct import pack
import pyrogram
from pyrogram.api import types
from ..pyrogram_type import PyrogramType
from ..update import Update
from ..user_and_chats import User
class CallbackQuery(PyrogramType, Update):
"""This object represents an incoming callback query from a callback button in an inline keyboard.
If the button that originated the query was attached to a message sent by the bot, the field message
will be present. If the button was attached to a message sent via the bot (in inline mode),
the field inline_message_id will be present. Exactly one of the fields data or game_short_name will be present.
Args:
id (``str``):
Unique identifier for this query.
from_user (:obj:`User <pyrogram.User>`):
Sender.
chat_instance (``str``, *optional*):
Global identifier, uniquely corresponding to the chat to which the message with the callback button was
sent. Useful for high scores in games.
message (:obj:`Message <pyrogram.Message>`, *optional*):
Message with the callback button that originated the query. Note that message content and message date will
not be available if the message is too old.
inline_message_id (``str``):
Identifier of the message sent via the bot in inline mode, that originated the query.
data (``bytes``, *optional*):
Data associated with the callback button. Be aware that a bad client can send arbitrary data in this field.
game_short_name (``str``, *optional*):
Short name of a Game to be returned, serves as the unique identifier for the game.
"""
def __init__(
self,
*,
client: "pyrogram.client.ext.BaseClient",
id: str,
from_user: User,
chat_instance: str,
message: "pyrogram.Message" = None,
inline_message_id: str = None,
data: bytes = None,
game_short_name: str = None
):
super().__init__(client)
self.id = id
self.from_user = from_user
self.chat_instance = chat_instance
self.message = message
self.inline_message_id = inline_message_id
self.data = data
self.game_short_name = game_short_name
@staticmethod
def _parse(client, callback_query, users) -> "CallbackQuery":
message = None
inline_message_id = None
if isinstance(callback_query, types.UpdateBotCallbackQuery):
peer = callback_query.peer
if isinstance(peer, types.PeerUser):
peer_id = peer.user_id
elif isinstance(peer, types.PeerChat):
peer_id = -peer.chat_id
else:
peer_id = int("-100" + str(peer.channel_id))
message = client.get_messages(peer_id, callback_query.msg_id)
elif isinstance(callback_query, types.UpdateInlineBotCallbackQuery):
inline_message_id = (
b64encode(
pack(
"<iqq", callback_query.msg_id.dc_id, callback_query.msg_id.id, callback_query.msg_id.access_hash
),
b"-_",
)
.decode()
.rstrip("=")
)
return CallbackQuery(
id=str(callback_query.query_id),
from_user=User._parse(client, users[callback_query.user_id]),
message=message,
inline_message_id=inline_message_id,
chat_instance=str(callback_query.chat_instance),
data=callback_query.data,
game_short_name=callback_query.game_short_name,
client=client,
)
def answer(self, text: str = None, show_alert: bool = None, url: str = None, cache_time: int = 0):
"""Bound method *answer* of :obj:`CallbackQuery <pyrogram.CallbackQuery>`.
Use this method as a shortcut for:
.. code-block:: python
client.answer_callback_query(
callback_query.id,
text="Hello",
show_alert=True
)
Example:
.. code-block:: python
callback_query.answer("Hello", show_alert=True)
Args:
text (``str``):
Text of the notification. If not specified, nothing will be shown to the user, 0-200 characters.
show_alert (``bool``):
If true, an alert will be shown by the client instead of a notification at the top of the chat screen.
Defaults to False.
url (``str``):
URL that will be opened by the user's client.
If you have created a Game and accepted the conditions via @Botfather, specify the URL that opens your
game – note that this will only work if the query comes from a callback_game button.
Otherwise, you may use links like t.me/your_bot?start=XXXX that open your bot with a parameter.
cache_time (``int``):
The maximum amount of time in seconds that the result of the callback query may be cached client-side.
Telegram apps will support caching starting in version 3.14. Defaults to 0.
"""
return self._client.answer_callback_query(
callback_query_id=self.id, text=text, show_alert=show_alert, url=url, cache_time=cache_time
)