diff --git a/apps/sim/app/api/billing/member-credits/route.ts b/apps/sim/app/api/billing/member-credits/route.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..08d2a5c7780
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/billing/member-credits/route.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+import { type NextRequest, NextResponse } from 'next/server'
+import { getMyMemberCreditsContract } from '@/lib/api/contracts/organization'
+import { parseRequest } from '@/lib/api/server'
+import { getSession } from '@/lib/auth'
+import { checkOrgMemberUsageLimit } from '@/lib/billing/calculations/usage-monitor'
+import { withRouteHandler } from '@/lib/core/utils/with-route-handler'
+
+/**
+ * GET /api/billing/member-credits?workspaceId=...
+ *
+ * Returns the caller's OWN per-member usage and cap inside the workspace's
+ * organization, in DOLLARS (the DB unit) so the client's `formatCredits` does the
+ * single dollars→credits conversion. Own-data only, so no admin gate (unlike the
+ * org/member admin route). Reuses {@link checkOrgMemberUsageLimit}, which yields a
+ * null limit — and the chip falls back to the plan-level view — whenever no
+ * per-member cap applies: non-hosted, the workspace isn't org-owned, or no cap is
+ * set for this member.
+ */
+export const GET = withRouteHandler(async (request: NextRequest) => {
+  const session = await getSession()
+  if (!session?.user?.id) {
+    return NextResponse.json({ error: 'Unauthorized' }, { status: 401 })
+  }
+
+  const parsed = await parseRequest(getMyMemberCreditsContract, request, {})
+  if (!parsed.success) return parsed.response
+
+  const { workspaceId } = parsed.data.query
+  const { currentUsage, limit } = await checkOrgMemberUsageLimit(session.user.id, workspaceId)
+
+  return NextResponse.json({
+    success: true,
+    data: {
+      usedDollars: currentUsage,
+      limitDollars: limit,
+    },
+  })
+})
diff --git a/apps/sim/app/api/billing/update-cost/route.test.ts b/apps/sim/app/api/billing/update-cost/route.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d88a29c1ecb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/billing/update-cost/route.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/**
+ * @vitest-environment node
+ */
+import { createMockRequest } from '@sim/testing'
+import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest'
+
+const { mockCheckInternalApiKey, mockRecordUsage, mockCheckAndBillOverageThreshold } = vi.hoisted(
+  () => ({
+    mockCheckInternalApiKey: vi.fn(),
+    mockRecordUsage: vi.fn(),
+    mockCheckAndBillOverageThreshold: vi.fn(),
+  })
+)
+
+vi.mock('@/lib/copilot/request/http', () => ({
+  checkInternalApiKey: mockCheckInternalApiKey,
+}))
+
+vi.mock('@/lib/copilot/request/otel', () => ({
+  withIncomingGoSpan: (
+    _headers: unknown,
+    _span: unknown,
+    _attrs: unknown,
+    fn: (span: { setAttribute: () => void; setAttributes: () => void }) => unknown
+  ) => fn({ setAttribute: vi.fn(), setAttributes: vi.fn() }),
+}))
+
+vi.mock('@/lib/billing/core/usage-log', () => ({
+  recordUsage: mockRecordUsage,
+}))
+
+vi.mock('@/lib/billing/threshold-billing', () => ({
+  checkAndBillOverageThreshold: mockCheckAndBillOverageThreshold,
+}))
+
+vi.mock('@/lib/core/idempotency/service', () => ({
+  billingIdempotency: {
+    atomicallyClaim: vi.fn(),
+    release: vi.fn(),
+  },
+}))
+
+vi.mock('@/lib/core/config/feature-flags', () => ({
+  isBillingEnabled: true,
+}))
+
+import { POST } from '@/app/api/billing/update-cost/route'
+
+describe('POST /api/billing/update-cost — workspaceId attribution', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    vi.clearAllMocks()
+    mockCheckInternalApiKey.mockReturnValue({ success: true })
+    mockRecordUsage.mockResolvedValue(undefined)
+    mockCheckAndBillOverageThreshold.mockResolvedValue(undefined)
+  })
+
+  it('stamps workspaceId onto recorded usage when provided', async () => {
+    const res = await POST(
+      createMockRequest(
+        'POST',
+        { userId: 'user-1', cost: 0.5, model: 'gpt', source: 'mcp_copilot', workspaceId: 'ws-1' },
+        { 'x-api-key': 'internal' }
+      )
+    )
+    expect(res.status).toBe(200)
+    expect(mockRecordUsage).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+    expect(mockRecordUsage.mock.calls[0][0]).toMatchObject({
+      userId: 'user-1',
+      workspaceId: 'ws-1',
+    })
+  })
+
+  it('rejects with 400 when workspaceId is omitted (contract-required, fail loud)', async () => {
+    const res = await POST(
+      createMockRequest(
+        'POST',
+        { userId: 'user-1', cost: 0.5, model: 'gpt', source: 'copilot' },
+        { 'x-api-key': 'internal' }
+      )
+    )
+    expect(res.status).toBe(400)
+    expect(mockRecordUsage).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+  })
+})
diff --git a/apps/sim/app/api/billing/update-cost/route.ts b/apps/sim/app/api/billing/update-cost/route.ts
index 8492434ebd7..128ce95ee03 100644
--- a/apps/sim/app/api/billing/update-cost/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/billing/update-cost/route.ts
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ async function updateCostInner(req: NextRequest, span: Span): Promise<NextRespon
 
     if (!parsed.success) return parsed.response
 
-    const { userId, cost, model, inputTokens, outputTokens, source, idempotencyKey } =
+    const { userId, cost, model, inputTokens, outputTokens, source, idempotencyKey, workspaceId } =
       parsed.data.body
     const isMcp = source === 'mcp_copilot'
 
@@ -156,6 +156,7 @@ async function updateCostInner(req: NextRequest, span: Span): Promise<NextRespon
 
     await recordUsage({
       userId,
+      workspaceId,
       entries: [
         {
           category: 'model',
diff --git a/apps/sim/app/api/copilot/api-keys/validate/route.test.ts b/apps/sim/app/api/copilot/api-keys/validate/route.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0e410018d60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/copilot/api-keys/validate/route.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/**
+ * @vitest-environment node
+ */
+import { createMockRequest } from '@sim/testing'
+import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest'
+
+const {
+  mockFlags,
+  mockDbLimit,
+  mockCheckInternalApiKey,
+  mockCheckServerSideUsageLimits,
+  mockCheckOrgMemberUsageLimit,
+} = vi.hoisted(() => ({
+  mockFlags: { isHosted: true },
+  mockDbLimit: vi.fn(),
+  mockCheckInternalApiKey: vi.fn(),
+  mockCheckServerSideUsageLimits: vi.fn(),
+  mockCheckOrgMemberUsageLimit: vi.fn(),
+}))
+
+vi.mock('@sim/db', () => ({
+  db: {
+    select: () => ({ from: () => ({ where: () => ({ limit: mockDbLimit }) }) }),
+  },
+}))
+
+vi.mock('@/lib/billing/calculations/usage-monitor', () => ({
+  checkServerSideUsageLimits: mockCheckServerSideUsageLimits,
+  checkOrgMemberUsageLimit: mockCheckOrgMemberUsageLimit,
+}))
+
+vi.mock('@/lib/copilot/request/http', () => ({
+  checkInternalApiKey: mockCheckInternalApiKey,
+}))
+
+vi.mock('@/lib/copilot/request/otel', () => ({
+  withIncomingGoSpan: (
+    _headers: unknown,
+    _span: unknown,
+    _attrs: unknown,
+    fn: (span: { setAttribute: () => void; setAttributes: () => void }) => unknown
+  ) => fn({ setAttribute: vi.fn(), setAttributes: vi.fn() }),
+}))
+
+vi.mock('@/lib/core/config/feature-flags', () => ({
+  get isHosted() {
+    return mockFlags.isHosted
+  },
+}))
+
+import { POST } from '@/app/api/copilot/api-keys/validate/route'
+
+function request(body: Record<string, unknown>) {
+  return createMockRequest('POST', body, { 'x-api-key': 'internal' })
+}
+
+describe('POST /api/copilot/api-keys/validate — per-member enforcement', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    vi.clearAllMocks()
+    mockFlags.isHosted = true
+    mockCheckInternalApiKey.mockReturnValue({ success: true })
+    mockDbLimit.mockResolvedValue([{ id: 'user-1' }])
+    mockCheckServerSideUsageLimits.mockResolvedValue({
+      isExceeded: false,
+      currentUsage: 0,
+      limit: 100,
+    })
+    mockCheckOrgMemberUsageLimit.mockResolvedValue({
+      isExceeded: false,
+      currentUsage: 0,
+      limit: null,
+    })
+  })
+
+  it('returns 402 when the pooled/personal limit is exceeded (existing behavior)', async () => {
+    mockCheckServerSideUsageLimits.mockResolvedValue({
+      isExceeded: true,
+      currentUsage: 200,
+      limit: 100,
+    })
+    const res = await POST(request({ userId: 'user-1', workspaceId: 'ws-1' }))
+    expect(res.status).toBe(402)
+    expect(mockCheckOrgMemberUsageLimit).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+  })
+
+  it('returns 402 when the per-member org-workspace cap is exceeded', async () => {
+    mockCheckOrgMemberUsageLimit.mockResolvedValue({
+      isExceeded: true,
+      currentUsage: 5,
+      limit: 4,
+    })
+    const res = await POST(request({ userId: 'user-1', workspaceId: 'ws-1' }))
+    expect(res.status).toBe(402)
+    expect(mockCheckOrgMemberUsageLimit).toHaveBeenCalledWith('user-1', 'ws-1')
+  })
+
+  it('returns 200 when under both limits', async () => {
+    const res = await POST(request({ userId: 'user-1', workspaceId: 'ws-1' }))
+    expect(res.status).toBe(200)
+  })
+
+  it('rejects with 400 when workspaceId is omitted (contract-required, fail closed)', async () => {
+    const res = await POST(request({ userId: 'user-1' }))
+    expect(res.status).toBe(400)
+    expect(mockCheckOrgMemberUsageLimit).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+  })
+
+  it('skips the per-member check when not hosted', async () => {
+    mockFlags.isHosted = false
+    const res = await POST(request({ userId: 'user-1', workspaceId: 'ws-1' }))
+    expect(res.status).toBe(200)
+    expect(mockCheckOrgMemberUsageLimit).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+  })
+})
diff --git a/apps/sim/app/api/copilot/api-keys/validate/route.ts b/apps/sim/app/api/copilot/api-keys/validate/route.ts
index 8e280d40000..c011f663ed2 100644
--- a/apps/sim/app/api/copilot/api-keys/validate/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/copilot/api-keys/validate/route.ts
@@ -5,12 +5,16 @@ import { eq } from 'drizzle-orm'
 import { type NextRequest, NextResponse } from 'next/server'
 import { validateCopilotApiKeyContract } from '@/lib/api/contracts/copilot'
 import { parseRequest, validationErrorResponse } from '@/lib/api/server'
-import { checkServerSideUsageLimits } from '@/lib/billing/calculations/usage-monitor'
+import {
+  checkOrgMemberUsageLimit,
+  checkServerSideUsageLimits,
+} from '@/lib/billing/calculations/usage-monitor'
 import { CopilotValidateOutcome } from '@/lib/copilot/generated/trace-attribute-values-v1'
 import { TraceAttr } from '@/lib/copilot/generated/trace-attributes-v1'
 import { TraceSpan } from '@/lib/copilot/generated/trace-spans-v1'
 import { checkInternalApiKey } from '@/lib/copilot/request/http'
 import { withIncomingGoSpan } from '@/lib/copilot/request/otel'
+import { isHosted } from '@/lib/core/config/feature-flags'
 import { withRouteHandler } from '@/lib/core/utils/with-route-handler'
 
 const logger = createLogger('CopilotApiKeysValidate')
@@ -71,7 +75,7 @@ export const POST = withRouteHandler((req: NextRequest) =>
         )
         if (!parsed.success) return parsed.response
 
-        const { userId } = parsed.data.body
+        const { userId, workspaceId } = parsed.data.body
         span.setAttribute(TraceAttr.UserId, userId)
 
         const [existingUser] = await db.select().from(user).where(eq(user.id, userId)).limit(1)
@@ -104,6 +108,28 @@ export const POST = withRouteHandler((req: NextRequest) =>
           return new NextResponse(null, { status: 402 })
         }
 
+        // Per-member org-workspace cap (hosted-only). Blocks the mothership/copilot
+        // chat request itself when the user is over their personal credit limit for
+        // the org that owns this workspace, independent of the pooled org limit.
+        // workspaceId is contract-required, so the gate can't be silently skipped.
+        if (isHosted) {
+          const memberCheck = await checkOrgMemberUsageLimit(userId, workspaceId)
+          if (memberCheck.isExceeded) {
+            logger.info('[API VALIDATION] Per-member org usage limit exceeded', {
+              userId,
+              workspaceId,
+              currentUsage: memberCheck.currentUsage,
+              limit: memberCheck.limit,
+            })
+            span.setAttribute(
+              TraceAttr.CopilotValidateOutcome,
+              CopilotValidateOutcome.UsageExceeded
+            )
+            span.setAttribute(TraceAttr.HttpStatusCode, 402)
+            return new NextResponse(null, { status: 402 })
+          }
+        }
+
         span.setAttribute(TraceAttr.CopilotValidateOutcome, CopilotValidateOutcome.Ok)
         span.setAttribute(TraceAttr.HttpStatusCode, 200)
         return new NextResponse(null, { status: 200 })
diff --git a/apps/sim/app/api/guardrails/validate/route.ts b/apps/sim/app/api/guardrails/validate/route.ts
index 03bf505a4df..c2754b79db9 100644
--- a/apps/sim/app/api/guardrails/validate/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/guardrails/validate/route.ts
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import { type NextRequest, NextResponse } from 'next/server'
 import { guardrailsValidateContract } from '@/lib/api/contracts'
 import { parseRequest } from '@/lib/api/server'
 import { checkSessionOrInternalAuth } from '@/lib/auth/hybrid'
+import { checkActorUsageLimits } from '@/lib/billing/calculations/usage-monitor'
 import { generateRequestId } from '@/lib/core/utils/request'
 import { withRouteHandler } from '@/lib/core/utils/with-route-handler'
 import { validateHallucination } from '@/lib/guardrails/validate_hallucination'
@@ -175,6 +176,17 @@ export const POST = withRouteHandler(async (request: NextRequest) => {
         }
         throw err
       }
+
+      // Gate the actor's usage before incurring hosted LLM + RAG cost. In a normal
+      // workflow run this already passed at preprocessing; this also blocks direct
+      // calls to this route by an over-limit or frozen actor.
+      const usage = await checkActorUsageLimits(auth.userId, resolvedWorkspaceId)
+      if (usage.isExceeded) {
+        return NextResponse.json(
+          { error: usage.message || 'Usage limit exceeded. Please upgrade your plan to continue.' },
+          { status: 402 }
+        )
+      }
     }
 
     const inputStr = convertInputToString(input)
@@ -216,6 +228,33 @@ export const POST = withRouteHandler(async (request: NextRequest) => {
       requestId
     )
 
+    // Bill the guardrail's LLM scoring cost (hallucination only; BYOK/non-hosted
+    // already resolve to 0). Attributed to the caller + the workflow's workspace
+    // so it lands in the per-member meter. Best-effort — never fail validation on
+    // a billing error.
+    if (
+      resolvedWorkspaceId &&
+      typeof validationResult.cost === 'number' &&
+      validationResult.cost > 0
+    ) {
+      const { recordUsage } = await import('@/lib/billing/core/usage-log')
+      await recordUsage({
+        userId: auth.userId,
+        workspaceId: resolvedWorkspaceId,
+        entries: [
+          {
+            category: 'model',
+            source: 'workflow',
+            description: `guardrail-hallucination:${model ?? 'unknown'}`,
+            cost: validationResult.cost,
+            sourceReference: `guardrail:${workflowId ?? 'unknown'}:${requestId}`,
+          },
+        ],
+      }).catch((billingError) => {
+        logger.error(`[${requestId}] Failed to record guardrail usage`, { error: billingError })
+      })
+    }
+
     logger.info(`[${requestId}] Validation completed`, {
       passed: validationResult.passed,
       hasError: !!validationResult.error,
@@ -301,6 +340,7 @@ async function executeValidation(
   reasoning?: string
   detectedEntities?: any[]
   maskedText?: string
+  cost?: number
 }> {
   // Use TypeScript validators for all validation types
   if (validationType === 'json') {
diff --git a/apps/sim/app/api/knowledge/[id]/documents/route.test.ts b/apps/sim/app/api/knowledge/[id]/documents/route.test.ts
index dc770f1520b..fb8056c980d 100644
--- a/apps/sim/app/api/knowledge/[id]/documents/route.test.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/knowledge/[id]/documents/route.test.ts
@@ -343,7 +343,8 @@ describe('Knowledge Base Documents API Route', () => {
       expect(vi.mocked(createSingleDocument)).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
         validDocumentData,
         'kb-123',
-        expect.any(String)
+        expect.any(String),
+        'user-123'
       )
     })
 
@@ -444,7 +445,8 @@ describe('Knowledge Base Documents API Route', () => {
       expect(vi.mocked(createDocumentRecords)).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
         validBulkData.documents,
         'kb-123',
-        expect.any(String)
+        expect.any(String),
+        'user-123'
       )
       expect(vi.mocked(processDocumentsWithQueue)).toHaveBeenCalled()
     })
diff --git a/apps/sim/app/api/knowledge/[id]/documents/route.ts b/apps/sim/app/api/knowledge/[id]/documents/route.ts
index b159fcf52f1..371fc1512c7 100644
--- a/apps/sim/app/api/knowledge/[id]/documents/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/knowledge/[id]/documents/route.ts
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import {
 import { parseRequest } from '@/lib/api/server'
 import { getSession } from '@/lib/auth'
 import { checkSessionOrInternalAuth } from '@/lib/auth/hybrid'
+import { checkActorUsageLimits } from '@/lib/billing/calculations/usage-monitor'
 import { withRouteHandler } from '@/lib/core/utils/with-route-handler'
 import {
   bulkDocumentOperation,
@@ -163,11 +164,27 @@ export const POST = withRouteHandler(
 
       const kbWorkspaceId = accessCheck.knowledgeBase?.workspaceId
 
+      // Gate KB indexing (pooled + per-member) before accepting work. Runs even for
+      // legacy KBs with no workspace — the uploader's pooled/frozen status is still
+      // enforced (per-member is simply skipped when there's no org workspace). The
+      // authoritative backstop also runs in processDocumentAsync for non-HTTP paths
+      // (connector/cron/retry).
+      const usage = await checkActorUsageLimits(userId, kbWorkspaceId)
+      if (usage.isExceeded) {
+        return NextResponse.json(
+          {
+            error: usage.message || 'Usage limit exceeded. Please upgrade your plan to continue.',
+          },
+          { status: 402 }
+        )
+      }
+
       if (body.bulk === true) {
         const createdDocuments = await createDocumentRecords(
           body.documents,
           knowledgeBaseId,
-          requestId
+          requestId,
+          userId
         )
 
         logger.info(
@@ -247,7 +264,12 @@ export const POST = withRouteHandler(
       }
 
       const { bulk: _bulk, workflowId: _workflowId, ...singleDocumentData } = body
-      const newDocument = await createSingleDocument(singleDocumentData, knowledgeBaseId, requestId)
+      const newDocument = await createSingleDocument(
+        singleDocumentData,
+        knowledgeBaseId,
+        requestId,
+        userId
+      )
 
       try {
         const { PlatformEvents } = await import('@/lib/core/telemetry')
diff --git a/apps/sim/app/api/knowledge/[id]/documents/upsert/route.ts b/apps/sim/app/api/knowledge/[id]/documents/upsert/route.ts
index b2cb988c37a..40220dd0732 100644
--- a/apps/sim/app/api/knowledge/[id]/documents/upsert/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/knowledge/[id]/documents/upsert/route.ts
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import { type NextRequest, NextResponse } from 'next/server'
 import { upsertKnowledgeDocumentContract } from '@/lib/api/contracts/knowledge'
 import { parseRequest } from '@/lib/api/server'
 import { checkSessionOrInternalAuth } from '@/lib/auth/hybrid'
+import { checkActorUsageLimits } from '@/lib/billing/calculations/usage-monitor'
 import { withRouteHandler } from '@/lib/core/utils/with-route-handler'
 import {
   createDocumentRecords,
@@ -72,6 +73,21 @@ export const POST = withRouteHandler(
         return NextResponse.json({ error: 'Unauthorized' }, { status: 401 })
       }
 
+      // Gate usage before any create/delete so an over-limit upsert is rejected up
+      // front and never deletes the existing (already-indexed) document. Runs even
+      // for legacy KBs with no workspace — the uploader's pooled/frozen status is
+      // still enforced (per-member is skipped when there's no org workspace).
+      const kbWorkspaceId = accessCheck.knowledgeBase?.workspaceId
+      const usage = await checkActorUsageLimits(userId, kbWorkspaceId)
+      if (usage.isExceeded) {
+        return NextResponse.json(
+          {
+            error: usage.message || 'Usage limit exceeded. Please upgrade your plan to continue.',
+          },
+          { status: 402 }
+        )
+      }
+
       let existingDocumentId: string | null = null
       let isUpdate = false
 
@@ -129,7 +145,8 @@ export const POST = withRouteHandler(
           },
         ],
         knowledgeBaseId,
-        requestId
+        requestId,
+        userId
       )
 
       const firstDocument = createdDocuments[0]
diff --git a/apps/sim/app/api/knowledge/search/route.test.ts b/apps/sim/app/api/knowledge/search/route.test.ts
index 0b36497d0ad..f7451d46c17 100644
--- a/apps/sim/app/api/knowledge/search/route.test.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/knowledge/search/route.test.ts
@@ -158,7 +158,9 @@ describe('Knowledge Search API Route', () => {
       parallelLimit: 15,
       singleQueryOptimized: true,
     })
-    mockGenerateSearchEmbedding.mockClear().mockResolvedValue([0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5])
+    mockGenerateSearchEmbedding
+      .mockClear()
+      .mockResolvedValue({ embedding: [0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5], isBYOK: false })
     mockGetDocumentMetadataByIds.mockClear().mockResolvedValue({
       doc1: { filename: 'Document 1', sourceUrl: null },
       doc2: { filename: 'Document 2', sourceUrl: null },
@@ -997,7 +999,7 @@ describe('Knowledge Search API Route', () => {
         singleQueryOptimized: true,
       })
 
-      mockGenerateSearchEmbedding.mockResolvedValue([0.1, 0.2, 0.3])
+      mockGenerateSearchEmbedding.mockResolvedValue({ embedding: [0.1, 0.2, 0.3], isBYOK: false })
       mockGetDocumentMetadataByIds.mockResolvedValue({
         'doc-active': {
           filename: 'Active Document.pdf',
@@ -1145,7 +1147,7 @@ describe('Knowledge Search API Route', () => {
         singleQueryOptimized: true,
       })
 
-      mockGenerateSearchEmbedding.mockResolvedValue([0.1, 0.2, 0.3])
+      mockGenerateSearchEmbedding.mockResolvedValue({ embedding: [0.1, 0.2, 0.3], isBYOK: false })
       mockGetDocumentMetadataByIds.mockResolvedValue({
         'doc-active-combined': { filename: 'Active Combined Search.pdf', sourceUrl: null },
       })
diff --git a/apps/sim/app/api/knowledge/search/route.ts b/apps/sim/app/api/knowledge/search/route.ts
index 482ee61950b..9dd40280f82 100644
--- a/apps/sim/app/api/knowledge/search/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/knowledge/search/route.ts
@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@ import { authorizeWorkflowByWorkspacePermission } from '@sim/workflow-authz'
 import { type NextRequest, NextResponse } from 'next/server'
 import { knowledgeSearchBodySchema } from '@/lib/api/contracts/knowledge'
 import { parseJsonBody, validationErrorResponse } from '@/lib/api/server'
-import { checkSessionOrInternalAuth } from '@/lib/auth/hybrid'
+import { AuthType, checkSessionOrInternalAuth } from '@/lib/auth/hybrid'
+import { checkActorUsageLimits } from '@/lib/billing/calculations/usage-monitor'
 import { PlatformEvents } from '@/lib/core/telemetry'
 import { generateRequestId } from '@/lib/core/utils/request'
 import { withRouteHandler } from '@/lib/core/utils/with-route-handler'
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ export const POST = withRouteHandler(async (request: NextRequest) => {
     const parsedBody = await parseJsonBody(request)
     if (!parsedBody.success) return parsedBody.response
     const body = parsedBody.data as Record<string, unknown>
-    const { workflowId, ...searchParams } = body
+    const { workflowId, skipUsageBilling, ...searchParams } = body
 
     const auth = await checkSessionOrInternalAuth(request, { requireWorkflowId: false })
     if (!auth.success || !auth.userId) {
@@ -45,6 +46,11 @@ export const POST = withRouteHandler(async (request: NextRequest) => {
     }
     const userId = auth.userId
 
+    // Only the internal workflow tool may suppress route metering (it rolls the
+    // cost into the executor's usage instead). Session/API-key callers cannot set
+    // skipUsageBilling to dodge their own embedding/reranker charge.
+    const shouldMeter = !(skipUsageBilling === true && auth.authType === AuthType.INTERNAL_JWT)
+
     if (workflowId) {
       const authorization = await authorizeWorkflowByWorkspacePermission({
         workflowId: workflowId as string,
@@ -219,6 +225,19 @@ export const POST = withRouteHandler(async (request: NextRequest) => {
       )
     }
 
+    // Gate the actor before incurring hosted embedding cost, unless this is the
+    // internal workflow tool (already gated at preprocessing, rolls cost up). Tag-only
+    // search is free, so only the query path is gated.
+    if (shouldMeter && hasQuery) {
+      const usage = await checkActorUsageLimits(userId, workspaceId)
+      if (usage.isExceeded) {
+        return NextResponse.json(
+          { error: usage.message || 'Usage limit exceeded. Please upgrade your plan to continue.' },
+          { status: 402 }
+        )
+      }
+    }
+
     const queryEmbeddingPromise = hasQuery
       ? generateSearchEmbedding(validatedData.query!, queryEmbeddingModel, workspaceId)
       : Promise.resolve(null)
@@ -273,7 +292,7 @@ export const POST = withRouteHandler(async (request: NextRequest) => {
     } else if (hasQuery && hasFilters) {
       logger.debug(`[${requestId}] Executing tag + vector search with filters:`, structuredFilters)
       const strategy = getQueryStrategy(accessibleKbIds.length, candidateTopK)
-      const queryVector = JSON.stringify(await queryEmbeddingPromise)
+      const queryVector = JSON.stringify((await queryEmbeddingPromise)?.embedding ?? null)
 
       results = await handleTagAndVectorSearch({
         knowledgeBaseIds: accessibleKbIds,
@@ -284,7 +303,7 @@ export const POST = withRouteHandler(async (request: NextRequest) => {
       })
     } else if (hasQuery && !hasFilters) {
       const strategy = getQueryStrategy(accessibleKbIds.length, candidateTopK)
-      const queryVector = JSON.stringify(await queryEmbeddingPromise)
+      const queryVector = JSON.stringify((await queryEmbeddingPromise)?.embedding ?? null)
 
       results = await handleVectorOnlySearch({
         knowledgeBaseIds: accessibleKbIds,
@@ -359,7 +378,11 @@ export const POST = withRouteHandler(async (request: NextRequest) => {
           validatedData.query!,
           getEmbeddingModelInfo(queryEmbeddingModel).tokenizerProvider
         )
-        cost = calculateCost(queryEmbeddingModel, tokenCount.count, 0, false)
+        // BYOK query embeddings incur no Sim cost, so don't bill (or roll up) them.
+        const queryEmbeddingResult = await queryEmbeddingPromise
+        if (!queryEmbeddingResult?.isBYOK) {
+          cost = calculateCost(queryEmbeddingModel, tokenCount.count, 0, false)
+        }
       } catch (error) {
         logger.warn(`[${requestId}] Failed to calculate cost for search query`, {
           error: getErrorMessage(error, 'Unknown error'),
@@ -393,6 +416,29 @@ export const POST = withRouteHandler(async (request: NextRequest) => {
       }
     }
 
+    // Record query-embedding + reranker cost for standalone callers (UI, copilot,
+    // guardrail RAG). The workflow tool sets skipUsageBilling and rolls the cost
+    // up via the executor instead, so this never double-bills; BYOK already
+    // resolved to 0 above.
+    if (shouldMeter && workspaceId && cost && cost.total > 0) {
+      const { recordUsage } = await import('@/lib/billing/core/usage-log')
+      await recordUsage({
+        userId,
+        workspaceId,
+        entries: [
+          {
+            category: 'model',
+            source: 'knowledge-base',
+            description: queryEmbeddingModel,
+            cost: cost.total,
+            sourceReference: `kb-search:${requestId}`,
+          },
+        ],
+      }).catch((billingError) => {
+        logger.error(`[${requestId}] Failed to record KB search usage`, { error: billingError })
+      })
+    }
+
     const tagDefsResults = await Promise.all(
       accessibleKbIds.map(async (kbId) => {
         try {
diff --git a/apps/sim/app/api/knowledge/search/utils.test.ts b/apps/sim/app/api/knowledge/search/utils.test.ts
index 526fb12c73b..3a2bcd0898b 100644
--- a/apps/sim/app/api/knowledge/search/utils.test.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/knowledge/search/utils.test.ts
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ describe('Knowledge Search Utils', () => {
           }),
         })
       )
-      expect(result).toEqual([0.1, 0.2, 0.3])
+      expect(result.embedding).toEqual([0.1, 0.2, 0.3])
 
       // Clean up
       Object.keys(env).forEach((key) => delete (env as any)[key])
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ describe('Knowledge Search Utils', () => {
           }),
         })
       )
-      expect(result).toEqual([0.1, 0.2, 0.3])
+      expect(result.embedding).toEqual([0.1, 0.2, 0.3])
 
       // Clean up
       Object.keys(env).forEach((key) => delete (env as any)[key])
diff --git a/apps/sim/app/api/organizations/[id]/members/[memberId]/usage-limit/route.test.ts b/apps/sim/app/api/organizations/[id]/members/[memberId]/usage-limit/route.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ec4669e9549
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/organizations/[id]/members/[memberId]/usage-limit/route.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+/**
+ * @vitest-environment node
+ */
+import { auditMock, createMockRequest, createSession } from '@sim/testing'
+import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest'
+
+const {
+  mockGetSession,
+  mockIsOrganizationOwnerOrAdmin,
+  mockGetOrgMemberUsageLimit,
+  mockGetOrgMemberWorkspaceUsage,
+  mockSetOrgMemberUsageLimit,
+  mockFlags,
+} = vi.hoisted(() => ({
+  mockGetSession: vi.fn(),
+  mockIsOrganizationOwnerOrAdmin: vi.fn(),
+  mockGetOrgMemberUsageLimit: vi.fn(),
+  mockGetOrgMemberWorkspaceUsage: vi.fn(),
+  mockSetOrgMemberUsageLimit: vi.fn(),
+  mockFlags: { isHosted: true },
+}))
+
+vi.mock('@/lib/auth', () => ({
+  auth: { api: { getSession: vi.fn() } },
+  getSession: mockGetSession,
+}))
+
+vi.mock('@sim/audit', () => auditMock)
+
+vi.mock('@/lib/billing/core/organization', () => ({
+  isOrganizationOwnerOrAdmin: mockIsOrganizationOwnerOrAdmin,
+}))
+
+vi.mock('@/lib/billing/organizations/member-limits', () => ({
+  getOrgMemberUsageLimit: mockGetOrgMemberUsageLimit,
+  getOrgMemberWorkspaceUsage: mockGetOrgMemberWorkspaceUsage,
+  setOrgMemberUsageLimit: mockSetOrgMemberUsageLimit,
+}))
+
+vi.mock('@/lib/core/config/feature-flags', () => ({
+  get isHosted() {
+    return mockFlags.isHosted
+  },
+}))
+
+import { GET, PUT } from '@/app/api/organizations/[id]/members/[memberId]/usage-limit/route'
+
+function context() {
+  return { params: Promise.resolve({ id: 'org-1', memberId: 'user-2' }) }
+}
+
+function putRequest(body: unknown) {
+  return createMockRequest('PUT', body)
+}
+
+function getRequest() {
+  return createMockRequest('GET')
+}
+
+describe('GET /api/organizations/[id]/members/[memberId]/usage-limit', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    vi.clearAllMocks()
+    mockFlags.isHosted = true
+    mockGetSession.mockResolvedValue(createSession({ userId: 'admin-1' }))
+    mockIsOrganizationOwnerOrAdmin.mockResolvedValue(true)
+    mockGetOrgMemberWorkspaceUsage.mockResolvedValue(1) // $1 -> 200 credits
+    mockGetOrgMemberUsageLimit.mockResolvedValue(2) // $2 -> 400 credits
+  })
+
+  it('returns 401 without a session', async () => {
+    mockGetSession.mockResolvedValue(null)
+    const res = await GET(getRequest(), context())
+    expect(res.status).toBe(401)
+  })
+
+  it('returns 404 when not hosted', async () => {
+    mockFlags.isHosted = false
+    const res = await GET(getRequest(), context())
+    expect(res.status).toBe(404)
+  })
+
+  it('returns 403 for non-admin callers', async () => {
+    mockIsOrganizationOwnerOrAdmin.mockResolvedValue(false)
+    const res = await GET(getRequest(), context())
+    expect(res.status).toBe(403)
+  })
+
+  it('returns credits used and limit converted to credits', async () => {
+    const res = await GET(getRequest(), context())
+    expect(res.status).toBe(200)
+    await expect(res.json()).resolves.toEqual({
+      success: true,
+      data: {
+        creditsUsed: 200,
+        creditLimit: 400,
+      },
+    })
+  })
+
+  it('returns null creditLimit when no cap is set', async () => {
+    mockGetOrgMemberUsageLimit.mockResolvedValue(null)
+    const res = await GET(getRequest(), context())
+    const body = await res.json()
+    expect(body.data.creditLimit).toBeNull()
+  })
+})
+
+describe('PUT /api/organizations/[id]/members/[memberId]/usage-limit', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    vi.clearAllMocks()
+    mockFlags.isHosted = true
+    mockGetSession.mockResolvedValue(createSession({ userId: 'admin-1' }))
+    mockIsOrganizationOwnerOrAdmin.mockResolvedValue(true)
+    mockSetOrgMemberUsageLimit.mockResolvedValue(undefined)
+  })
+
+  it('returns 404 when not hosted', async () => {
+    mockFlags.isHosted = false
+    const res = await PUT(putRequest({ creditLimit: 400 }), context())
+    expect(res.status).toBe(404)
+    expect(mockSetOrgMemberUsageLimit).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+  })
+
+  it('returns 403 for non-admin callers', async () => {
+    mockIsOrganizationOwnerOrAdmin.mockResolvedValue(false)
+    const res = await PUT(putRequest({ creditLimit: 400 }), context())
+    expect(res.status).toBe(403)
+    expect(mockSetOrgMemberUsageLimit).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+  })
+
+  it('persists the limit as dollars (credits / 200) and audits', async () => {
+    const res = await PUT(putRequest({ creditLimit: 400 }), context())
+    expect(res.status).toBe(200)
+    expect(mockSetOrgMemberUsageLimit).toHaveBeenCalledWith('org-1', 'user-2', 2, 'admin-1')
+    expect(auditMock.recordAudit).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+    await expect(res.json()).resolves.toEqual({
+      success: true,
+      message: 'Member credit limit updated successfully',
+      data: { creditLimit: 400 },
+    })
+  })
+
+  it('clears the cap when creditLimit is null', async () => {
+    const res = await PUT(putRequest({ creditLimit: null }), context())
+    expect(res.status).toBe(200)
+    expect(mockSetOrgMemberUsageLimit).toHaveBeenCalledWith('org-1', 'user-2', null, 'admin-1')
+  })
+
+  it('rejects a negative credit limit with 400', async () => {
+    const res = await PUT(putRequest({ creditLimit: -5 }), context())
+    expect(res.status).toBe(400)
+    expect(mockSetOrgMemberUsageLimit).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+  })
+})
diff --git a/apps/sim/app/api/organizations/[id]/members/[memberId]/usage-limit/route.ts b/apps/sim/app/api/organizations/[id]/members/[memberId]/usage-limit/route.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ad04ae4bbff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/organizations/[id]/members/[memberId]/usage-limit/route.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+import { AuditAction, AuditResourceType, recordAudit } from '@sim/audit'
+import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
+import { type NextRequest, NextResponse } from 'next/server'
+import {
+  getOrganizationMemberUsageLimitContract,
+  updateOrganizationMemberUsageLimitContract,
+} from '@/lib/api/contracts/organization'
+import { parseRequest } from '@/lib/api/server'
+import { getSession } from '@/lib/auth'
+import { isOrganizationOwnerOrAdmin } from '@/lib/billing/core/organization'
+import { creditsToDollars, dollarsToCredits } from '@/lib/billing/credits/conversion'
+import {
+  getOrgMemberUsageLimit,
+  getOrgMemberWorkspaceUsage,
+  setOrgMemberUsageLimit,
+} from '@/lib/billing/organizations/member-limits'
+import { isHosted } from '@/lib/core/config/feature-flags'
+import { withRouteHandler } from '@/lib/core/utils/with-route-handler'
+
+const logger = createLogger('OrgMemberUsageLimitAPI')
+
+/**
+ * GET /api/organizations/[id]/members/[memberId]/usage-limit
+ *
+ * Returns the member's current-period credits used inside the org's workspaces
+ * and their per-member credit cap (both in credits). Owner/admin only and
+ * hosted-only (the feature is meaningless where Sim does not own the DB/billing).
+ * `memberId` is the target user id, so external members are supported.
+ */
+export const GET = withRouteHandler(
+  async (request: NextRequest, context: { params: Promise<{ id: string; memberId: string }> }) => {
+    const session = await getSession()
+    if (!session?.user?.id) {
+      return NextResponse.json({ error: 'Unauthorized' }, { status: 401 })
+    }
+
+    if (!isHosted) {
+      return NextResponse.json({ error: 'Not found' }, { status: 404 })
+    }
+
+    const parsed = await parseRequest(getOrganizationMemberUsageLimitContract, request, context)
+    if (!parsed.success) return parsed.response
+
+    const { id: organizationId, memberId } = parsed.data.params
+
+    const hasAccess = await isOrganizationOwnerOrAdmin(session.user.id, organizationId)
+    if (!hasAccess) {
+      return NextResponse.json({ error: 'Forbidden - Admin access required' }, { status: 403 })
+    }
+
+    const [usage, limitDollars] = await Promise.all([
+      getOrgMemberWorkspaceUsage(organizationId, memberId),
+      getOrgMemberUsageLimit(organizationId, memberId),
+    ])
+
+    return NextResponse.json({
+      success: true,
+      data: {
+        creditsUsed: dollarsToCredits(usage),
+        creditLimit: limitDollars === null ? null : dollarsToCredits(limitDollars),
+      },
+    })
+  }
+)
+
+/**
+ * PUT /api/organizations/[id]/members/[memberId]/usage-limit
+ *
+ * Sets (or clears, when `creditLimit` is null) the member's per-org credit cap.
+ * Owner/admin only and hosted-only. The target need not be an org `member` row,
+ * so external members are supported.
+ */
+export const PUT = withRouteHandler(
+  async (request: NextRequest, context: { params: Promise<{ id: string; memberId: string }> }) => {
+    const session = await getSession()
+    if (!session?.user?.id) {
+      return NextResponse.json({ error: 'Unauthorized' }, { status: 401 })
+    }
+
+    if (!isHosted) {
+      return NextResponse.json({ error: 'Not found' }, { status: 404 })
+    }
+
+    const parsed = await parseRequest(updateOrganizationMemberUsageLimitContract, request, context)
+    if (!parsed.success) return parsed.response
+
+    const { id: organizationId, memberId } = parsed.data.params
+    const { creditLimit } = parsed.data.body
+
+    const hasAccess = await isOrganizationOwnerOrAdmin(session.user.id, organizationId)
+    if (!hasAccess) {
+      return NextResponse.json({ error: 'Forbidden - Admin access required' }, { status: 403 })
+    }
+
+    const limitDollars = creditLimit === null ? null : creditsToDollars(creditLimit)
+    await setOrgMemberUsageLimit(organizationId, memberId, limitDollars, session.user.id)
+
+    logger.info('Updated per-member usage limit', {
+      organizationId,
+      memberId,
+      creditLimit,
+      updatedBy: session.user.id,
+    })
+
+    recordAudit({
+      workspaceId: null,
+      actorId: session.user.id,
+      action: AuditAction.ORG_MEMBER_USAGE_LIMIT_CHANGED,
+      resourceType: AuditResourceType.ORGANIZATION,
+      resourceId: organizationId,
+      actorName: session.user.name ?? undefined,
+      actorEmail: session.user.email ?? undefined,
+      description:
+        creditLimit === null
+          ? `Cleared credit limit for member ${memberId}`
+          : `Set credit limit for member ${memberId} to ${creditLimit} credits`,
+      metadata: {
+        targetUserId: memberId,
+        creditLimit,
+      },
+      request,
+    })
+
+    return NextResponse.json({
+      success: true,
+      message: 'Member credit limit updated successfully',
+      data: { creditLimit },
+    })
+  }
+)
diff --git a/apps/sim/app/api/speech/token/route.test.ts b/apps/sim/app/api/speech/token/route.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a3181729831
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/speech/token/route.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+/**
+ * @vitest-environment node
+ */
+import { createMockRequest } from '@sim/testing'
+import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest'
+
+const {
+  mockGetSession,
+  mockRecordUsage,
+  mockCheckActorUsageLimits,
+  mockGetWorkspaceBilledAccountUserId,
+  mockVerifyWorkspaceMembership,
+  mockChatRows,
+} = vi.hoisted(() => ({
+  mockGetSession: vi.fn(),
+  mockRecordUsage: vi.fn(),
+  mockCheckActorUsageLimits: vi.fn(),
+  mockGetWorkspaceBilledAccountUserId: vi.fn(),
+  mockVerifyWorkspaceMembership: vi.fn(),
+  mockChatRows: { value: [] as Array<Record<string, unknown>> },
+}))
+
+vi.mock('@sim/db', () => ({
+  db: {
+    select: () => {
+      const chain: Record<string, unknown> = {}
+      chain.from = () => chain
+      chain.leftJoin = () => chain
+      chain.where = () => chain
+      chain.limit = () => Promise.resolve(mockChatRows.value)
+      return chain
+    },
+  },
+}))
+
+vi.mock('@/lib/auth', () => ({ getSession: mockGetSession }))
+
+vi.mock('@/lib/billing/core/usage-log', () => ({ recordUsage: mockRecordUsage }))
+
+vi.mock('@/lib/billing/calculations/usage-monitor', () => ({
+  checkActorUsageLimits: mockCheckActorUsageLimits,
+}))
+
+vi.mock('@/lib/workspaces/utils', () => ({
+  getWorkspaceBilledAccountUserId: mockGetWorkspaceBilledAccountUserId,
+}))
+
+vi.mock('@/app/api/workflows/utils', () => ({
+  verifyWorkspaceMembership: mockVerifyWorkspaceMembership,
+}))
+
+vi.mock('@/lib/core/config/env', () => ({ env: { ELEVENLABS_API_KEY: 'test-key' } }))
+
+vi.mock('@/lib/core/config/feature-flags', () => ({
+  isBillingEnabled: false,
+  getCostMultiplier: () => 1,
+}))
+
+vi.mock('@/lib/core/rate-limiter', () => ({
+  RateLimiter: class {
+    checkRateLimitDirect = vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({ allowed: true })
+  },
+}))
+
+vi.mock('@/lib/core/security/deployment', () => ({ validateAuthToken: vi.fn(() => false) }))
+
+import { POST } from '@/app/api/speech/token/route'
+
+const publicChatRow = {
+  id: 'chat-1',
+  userId: 'owner-1',
+  isActive: true,
+  authType: 'public',
+  password: null,
+  workspaceId: 'ws-1',
+}
+
+beforeEach(() => {
+  vi.clearAllMocks()
+  mockChatRows.value = []
+  mockGetSession.mockResolvedValue({ user: { id: 'member-1' } })
+  mockRecordUsage.mockResolvedValue(undefined)
+  mockCheckActorUsageLimits.mockResolvedValue({ isExceeded: false })
+  mockGetWorkspaceBilledAccountUserId.mockResolvedValue('billed-acct')
+  mockVerifyWorkspaceMembership.mockResolvedValue('admin')
+  global.fetch = vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({
+    ok: true,
+    json: async () => ({ token: 'tok-123' }),
+    // double-cast-allowed: minimal fetch stub for the ElevenLabs token call
+  }) as unknown as typeof fetch
+})
+
+describe('POST /api/speech/token — usage attribution', () => {
+  it('editor voice: bills the session user and stamps the verified workspace', async () => {
+    const res = await POST(createMockRequest('POST', { workspaceId: 'ws-1' }))
+
+    expect(res.status).toBe(200)
+    expect(mockVerifyWorkspaceMembership).toHaveBeenCalledWith('member-1', 'ws-1')
+    expect(mockRecordUsage).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+    expect(mockRecordUsage.mock.calls[0][0]).toMatchObject({
+      userId: 'member-1',
+      workspaceId: 'ws-1',
+    })
+  })
+
+  it('editor voice: rejects an unverified workspace id (requires an attributable workspace)', async () => {
+    mockVerifyWorkspaceMembership.mockResolvedValue(null)
+
+    const res = await POST(createMockRequest('POST', { workspaceId: 'ws-not-mine' }))
+
+    expect(res.status).toBe(400)
+    expect(mockRecordUsage).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+  })
+
+  it('deployed chat: bills the workspace billed account and stamps the chat workspace', async () => {
+    mockChatRows.value = [publicChatRow]
+
+    const res = await POST(createMockRequest('POST', { chatId: 'chat-1' }))
+
+    expect(res.status).toBe(200)
+    expect(mockGetSession).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+    expect(mockGetWorkspaceBilledAccountUserId).toHaveBeenCalledWith('ws-1')
+    expect(mockRecordUsage.mock.calls[0][0]).toMatchObject({
+      userId: 'billed-acct',
+      workspaceId: 'ws-1',
+    })
+  })
+
+  it('deployed chat: falls back to the chat owner when no billed account resolves', async () => {
+    mockChatRows.value = [publicChatRow]
+    mockGetWorkspaceBilledAccountUserId.mockResolvedValue(null)
+
+    const res = await POST(createMockRequest('POST', { chatId: 'chat-1' }))
+
+    expect(res.status).toBe(200)
+    expect(mockRecordUsage.mock.calls[0][0]).toMatchObject({
+      userId: 'owner-1',
+      workspaceId: 'ws-1',
+    })
+  })
+})
diff --git a/apps/sim/app/api/speech/token/route.ts b/apps/sim/app/api/speech/token/route.ts
index 3b2007173ad..116cb5f822d 100644
--- a/apps/sim/app/api/speech/token/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/speech/token/route.ts
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 import { createHash } from 'node:crypto'
 import { db } from '@sim/db'
-import { chat } from '@sim/db/schema'
+import { chat, workflow } from '@sim/db/schema'
 import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
 import { getErrorMessage } from '@sim/utils/errors'
 import { eq } from 'drizzle-orm'
 import { type NextRequest, NextResponse } from 'next/server'
 import { speechTokenBodySchema } from '@/lib/api/contracts/media/speech'
 import { getSession } from '@/lib/auth'
-import { checkServerSideUsageLimits } from '@/lib/billing/calculations/usage-monitor'
+import { checkActorUsageLimits } from '@/lib/billing/calculations/usage-monitor'
 import { recordUsage } from '@/lib/billing/core/usage-log'
 import { env } from '@/lib/core/config/env'
 import { getCostMultiplier, isBillingEnabled } from '@/lib/core/config/feature-flags'
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ import { RateLimiter } from '@/lib/core/rate-limiter'
 import { validateAuthToken } from '@/lib/core/security/deployment'
 import { getClientIp } from '@/lib/core/utils/request'
 import { withRouteHandler } from '@/lib/core/utils/with-route-handler'
+import { getWorkspaceBilledAccountUserId } from '@/lib/workspaces/utils'
+import { verifyWorkspaceMembership } from '@/app/api/workflows/utils'
 
 const logger = createLogger('SpeechTokenAPI')
 
@@ -41,7 +43,7 @@ const rateLimiter = new RateLimiter()
 async function validateChatAuth(
   request: NextRequest,
   chatId: string
-): Promise<{ valid: boolean; ownerId?: string }> {
+): Promise<{ valid: boolean; ownerId?: string; workspaceId?: string | null }> {
   try {
     const chatResult = await db
       .select({
@@ -50,8 +52,10 @@ async function validateChatAuth(
         isActive: chat.isActive,
         authType: chat.authType,
         password: chat.password,
+        workspaceId: workflow.workspaceId,
       })
       .from(chat)
+      .leftJoin(workflow, eq(workflow.id, chat.workflowId))
       .where(eq(chat.id, chatId))
       .limit(1)
 
@@ -62,13 +66,13 @@ async function validateChatAuth(
     const chatData = chatResult[0]
 
     if (chatData.authType === 'public') {
-      return { valid: true, ownerId: chatData.userId }
+      return { valid: true, ownerId: chatData.userId, workspaceId: chatData.workspaceId }
     }
 
     const cookieName = `chat_auth_${chatId}`
     const authCookie = request.cookies.get(cookieName)
     if (authCookie && validateAuthToken(authCookie.value, chatId, chatData.password)) {
-      return { valid: true, ownerId: chatData.userId }
+      return { valid: true, ownerId: chatData.userId, workspaceId: chatData.workspaceId }
     }
 
     return { valid: false }
@@ -86,19 +90,43 @@ export const POST = withRouteHandler(async (request: NextRequest) => {
       body.success && typeof body.data.chatId === 'string' ? body.data.chatId : undefined
 
     let billingUserId: string | undefined
+    let workspaceId: string | undefined
 
     if (chatId) {
       const chatAuth = await validateChatAuth(request, chatId)
       if (!chatAuth.valid) {
         return NextResponse.json({ error: 'Unauthorized' }, { status: 401 })
       }
-      billingUserId = chatAuth.ownerId
+      // A deployed chat is used by anonymous end-users, so the cost belongs to the
+      // workspace's billed account (the deployment's payer) — matching how the
+      // chat's workflow execution bills. Fall back to the chat owner only when no
+      // billed account resolves.
+      workspaceId = chatAuth.workspaceId ?? undefined
+      const billedAccountUserId = workspaceId
+        ? await getWorkspaceBilledAccountUserId(workspaceId)
+        : null
+      billingUserId = billedAccountUserId ?? chatAuth.ownerId
     } else {
       const session = await getSession()
       if (!session?.user?.id) {
         return NextResponse.json({ error: 'Unauthorized' }, { status: 401 })
       }
       billingUserId = session.user.id
+      // Editor voice: only attribute to a workspace the caller actually belongs to,
+      // so a client-supplied id can't misattribute (or dodge) per-member usage.
+      const requestedWorkspaceId =
+        body.success && typeof body.data.workspaceId === 'string'
+          ? body.data.workspaceId
+          : undefined
+      if (requestedWorkspaceId) {
+        const permission = await verifyWorkspaceMembership(session.user.id, requestedWorkspaceId)
+        if (permission) workspaceId = requestedWorkspaceId
+      }
+      // Editor voice is always workspace-scoped; require an attributable workspace
+      // so per-member usage can't be skipped and the cost stamped workspace-less.
+      if (!workspaceId) {
+        return NextResponse.json({ error: 'Workspace context is required.' }, { status: 400 })
+      }
     }
 
     if (isBillingEnabled) {
@@ -121,12 +149,13 @@ export const POST = withRouteHandler(async (request: NextRequest) => {
     }
 
     if (billingUserId) {
-      const usageCheck = await checkServerSideUsageLimits(billingUserId)
+      const usageCheck = await checkActorUsageLimits(billingUserId, workspaceId)
       if (usageCheck.isExceeded) {
         return NextResponse.json(
           {
             error:
               usageCheck.message || 'Usage limit exceeded. Please upgrade your plan to continue.',
+            scope: usageCheck.scope,
           },
           { status: 402 }
         )
@@ -162,6 +191,7 @@ export const POST = withRouteHandler(async (request: NextRequest) => {
 
       await recordUsage({
         userId: billingUserId,
+        workspaceId,
         entries: [
           {
             category: 'fixed',
diff --git a/apps/sim/app/api/table/[tableId]/columns/run/route.ts b/apps/sim/app/api/table/[tableId]/columns/run/route.ts
index 8c6225d72d9..341f58662b0 100644
--- a/apps/sim/app/api/table/[tableId]/columns/run/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/table/[tableId]/columns/run/route.ts
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ export const POST = withRouteHandler(async (request: NextRequest, { params }: Ro
       rowIds,
       limit,
       requestId,
+      triggeredByUserId: auth.userId,
     })
 
     return NextResponse.json({ success: true, data: { dispatchId } })
diff --git a/apps/sim/app/api/table/[tableId]/groups/route.ts b/apps/sim/app/api/table/[tableId]/groups/route.ts
index 5b9f960896a..b2ce9b54be6 100644
--- a/apps/sim/app/api/table/[tableId]/groups/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/table/[tableId]/groups/route.ts
@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ export const POST = withRouteHandler(async (request: NextRequest, { params }: Ro
         group: validated.group,
         outputColumns: validated.outputColumns,
         autoRun: validated.autoRun,
+        actorUserId: authResult.userId,
       },
       requestId
     )
@@ -103,6 +104,7 @@ export const PATCH = withRouteHandler(async (request: NextRequest, { params }: R
       {
         tableId,
         groupId: validated.groupId,
+        actorUserId: authResult.userId,
         ...(validated.workflowId !== undefined ? { workflowId: validated.workflowId } : {}),
         ...(validated.name !== undefined ? { name: validated.name } : {}),
         ...(validated.dependencies !== undefined ? { dependencies: validated.dependencies } : {}),
diff --git a/apps/sim/app/api/table/[tableId]/import/route.ts b/apps/sim/app/api/table/[tableId]/import/route.ts
index 5fd11d20426..0cec97ccf57 100644
--- a/apps/sim/app/api/table/[tableId]/import/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/table/[tableId]/import/route.ts
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ export const POST = withRouteHandler(async (request: NextRequest, { params }: Ro
         const inserted = insertedRows.length
         // Fire trigger + scheduler AFTER the tx commits — both read through the
         // global db connection and would otherwise see no rows.
-        dispatchAfterBatchInsert(finalTable, insertedRows, requestId)
+        dispatchAfterBatchInsert(finalTable, insertedRows, requestId, authResult.userId)
 
         logger.info(`[${requestId}] Append CSV imported`, {
           tableId: table.id,
diff --git a/apps/sim/app/api/table/[tableId]/rows/[rowId]/route.ts b/apps/sim/app/api/table/[tableId]/rows/[rowId]/route.ts
index fe7452230ee..13a0762c68b 100644
--- a/apps/sim/app/api/table/[tableId]/rows/[rowId]/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/table/[tableId]/rows/[rowId]/route.ts
@@ -129,6 +129,7 @@ export const PATCH = withRouteHandler(async (request: NextRequest, context: RowR
         rowId,
         data: validated.data as RowData,
         workspaceId: validated.workspaceId,
+        actorUserId: authResult.userId,
       },
       table,
       requestId
diff --git a/apps/sim/app/api/table/[tableId]/rows/route.ts b/apps/sim/app/api/table/[tableId]/rows/route.ts
index 9b5ad9492db..1d310190558 100644
--- a/apps/sim/app/api/table/[tableId]/rows/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/table/[tableId]/rows/route.ts
@@ -351,6 +351,7 @@ export const PUT = withRouteHandler(
           filter: validated.filter as Filter,
           data: validated.data as RowData,
           limit: validated.limit,
+          actorUserId: authResult.userId,
         },
         requestId
       )
@@ -537,6 +538,7 @@ export const PATCH = withRouteHandler(
           tableId,
           updates: validated.updates as Array<{ rowId: string; data: RowData }>,
           workspaceId: validated.workspaceId,
+          actorUserId: authResult.userId,
         },
         table,
         requestId
diff --git a/apps/sim/app/api/v1/knowledge/[id]/documents/route.ts b/apps/sim/app/api/v1/knowledge/[id]/documents/route.ts
index 27e1035558b..dafed80b7d2 100644
--- a/apps/sim/app/api/v1/knowledge/[id]/documents/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/v1/knowledge/[id]/documents/route.ts
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import {
   v1UploadKnowledgeDocumentContract,
 } from '@/lib/api/contracts/v1/knowledge'
 import { parseRequest } from '@/lib/api/server'
+import { checkActorUsageLimits } from '@/lib/billing/calculations/usage-monitor'
 import { withRouteHandler } from '@/lib/core/utils/with-route-handler'
 import {
   createSingleDocument,
@@ -139,6 +140,18 @@ export const POST = withRouteHandler(
       )
       if (result instanceof NextResponse) return result
 
+      // Fast usage gate before the storage write + indexing (the async backstop
+      // in processDocumentAsync still covers non-HTTP paths).
+      const usage = await checkActorUsageLimits(userId, workspaceId)
+      if (usage.isExceeded) {
+        return NextResponse.json(
+          {
+            error: usage.message || 'Usage limit exceeded. Please upgrade your plan to continue.',
+          },
+          { status: 402 }
+        )
+      }
+
       const buffer = Buffer.from(await file.arrayBuffer())
       const contentType = file.type || 'application/octet-stream'
 
@@ -158,7 +171,8 @@ export const POST = withRouteHandler(
           mimeType: contentType,
         },
         knowledgeBaseId,
-        requestId
+        requestId,
+        userId
       )
 
       const documentData: DocumentData = {
diff --git a/apps/sim/app/api/v1/knowledge/search/route.ts b/apps/sim/app/api/v1/knowledge/search/route.ts
index 32679d24b6b..542fe5606d7 100644
--- a/apps/sim/app/api/v1/knowledge/search/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/v1/knowledge/search/route.ts
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 import { type NextRequest, NextResponse } from 'next/server'
 import { v1KnowledgeSearchContract } from '@/lib/api/contracts/v1/knowledge'
 import { parseRequest } from '@/lib/api/server'
+import { checkActorUsageLimits } from '@/lib/billing/calculations/usage-monitor'
 import { withRouteHandler } from '@/lib/core/utils/with-route-handler'
 import { ALL_TAG_SLOTS } from '@/lib/knowledge/constants'
+import { recordSearchEmbeddingUsage } from '@/lib/knowledge/embeddings'
 import { getDocumentTagDefinitions } from '@/lib/knowledge/tags/service'
 import { buildUndefinedTagsError, validateTagValue } from '@/lib/knowledge/tags/utils'
 import type { StructuredFilter } from '@/lib/knowledge/types'
@@ -37,6 +39,18 @@ export const POST = withRouteHandler(async (request: NextRequest) => {
     const accessError = await validateWorkspaceAccess(rateLimit, userId, workspaceId)
     if (accessError) return accessError
 
+    // A query incurs hosted embedding (+ optional rerank) cost — gate the actor's
+    // usage and frozen status before spending. Tag-only search is free, so skip it.
+    if (query && query.trim().length > 0) {
+      const usage = await checkActorUsageLimits(userId, workspaceId)
+      if (usage.isExceeded) {
+        return NextResponse.json(
+          { error: usage.message || 'Usage limit exceeded. Please upgrade your plan to continue.' },
+          { status: 402 }
+        )
+      }
+    }
+
     const knowledgeBaseIds = Array.isArray(parsed.data.body.knowledgeBaseIds)
       ? parsed.data.body.knowledgeBaseIds
       : [parsed.data.body.knowledgeBaseIds]
@@ -148,6 +162,7 @@ export const POST = withRouteHandler(async (request: NextRequest) => {
     const queryEmbeddingModel = embeddingModels[0]
 
     let results: SearchResult[]
+    let queryEmbeddingIsBYOK: boolean | null = null
 
     if (!hasQuery && hasFilters) {
       results = await handleTagOnlySearch({
@@ -157,9 +172,13 @@ export const POST = withRouteHandler(async (request: NextRequest) => {
       })
     } else if (hasQuery && hasFilters) {
       const strategy = getQueryStrategy(accessibleKbIds.length, topK)
-      const queryVector = JSON.stringify(
-        await generateSearchEmbedding(query!, queryEmbeddingModel, workspaceId)
+      const queryEmbeddingResult = await generateSearchEmbedding(
+        query!,
+        queryEmbeddingModel,
+        workspaceId
       )
+      queryEmbeddingIsBYOK = queryEmbeddingResult.isBYOK
+      const queryVector = JSON.stringify(queryEmbeddingResult.embedding)
       results = await handleTagAndVectorSearch({
         knowledgeBaseIds: accessibleKbIds,
         topK,
@@ -169,9 +188,13 @@ export const POST = withRouteHandler(async (request: NextRequest) => {
       })
     } else if (hasQuery) {
       const strategy = getQueryStrategy(accessibleKbIds.length, topK)
-      const queryVector = JSON.stringify(
-        await generateSearchEmbedding(query!, queryEmbeddingModel, workspaceId)
+      const queryEmbeddingResult = await generateSearchEmbedding(
+        query!,
+        queryEmbeddingModel,
+        workspaceId
       )
+      queryEmbeddingIsBYOK = queryEmbeddingResult.isBYOK
+      const queryVector = JSON.stringify(queryEmbeddingResult.embedding)
       results = await handleVectorOnlySearch({
         knowledgeBaseIds: accessibleKbIds,
         topK,
@@ -185,6 +208,17 @@ export const POST = withRouteHandler(async (request: NextRequest) => {
       )
     }
 
+    if (queryEmbeddingIsBYOK !== null) {
+      await recordSearchEmbeddingUsage({
+        userId,
+        workspaceId,
+        embeddingModel: queryEmbeddingModel,
+        query: query!,
+        isBYOK: queryEmbeddingIsBYOK,
+        sourceReference: `v1-kb-search:${requestId}`,
+      })
+    }
+
     const tagDefsResults = await Promise.all(
       accessibleKbIds.map(async (kbId) => {
         try {
diff --git a/apps/sim/app/api/v1/tables/[tableId]/rows/[rowId]/route.ts b/apps/sim/app/api/v1/tables/[tableId]/rows/[rowId]/route.ts
index 4724b39b247..bc81f0cd5a8 100644
--- a/apps/sim/app/api/v1/tables/[tableId]/rows/[rowId]/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/v1/tables/[tableId]/rows/[rowId]/route.ts
@@ -135,6 +135,7 @@ export const PATCH = withRouteHandler(async (request: NextRequest, context: RowR
         rowId,
         data: validated.data as RowData,
         workspaceId: validated.workspaceId,
+        actorUserId: userId,
       },
       table,
       requestId
diff --git a/apps/sim/app/api/v1/tables/[tableId]/rows/route.ts b/apps/sim/app/api/v1/tables/[tableId]/rows/route.ts
index 55cf776dc7b..ad4fac4656f 100644
--- a/apps/sim/app/api/v1/tables/[tableId]/rows/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/v1/tables/[tableId]/rows/route.ts
@@ -326,6 +326,7 @@ export const PUT = withRouteHandler(async (request: NextRequest, context: TableR
         filter: validated.filter as Filter,
         data: validated.data as RowData,
         limit: validated.limit,
+        actorUserId: userId,
       },
       requestId
     )
diff --git a/apps/sim/app/api/wand/route.ts b/apps/sim/app/api/wand/route.ts
index 7e37542002c..160d55171e0 100644
--- a/apps/sim/app/api/wand/route.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/api/wand/route.ts
@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@ import { wandGenerateContract } from '@/lib/api/contracts'
 import { parseRequest } from '@/lib/api/server'
 import { getBYOKKey } from '@/lib/api-key/byok'
 import { getSession } from '@/lib/auth'
+import {
+  checkActorUsageLimits,
+  checkBillingBlocked,
+} from '@/lib/billing/calculations/usage-monitor'
 import { recordUsage } from '@/lib/billing/core/usage-log'
 import { checkAndBillOverageThreshold } from '@/lib/billing/threshold-billing'
 import { env } from '@/lib/core/config/env'
@@ -14,7 +18,6 @@ import { getCostMultiplier, isBillingEnabled } from '@/lib/core/config/feature-f
 import { generateRequestId } from '@/lib/core/utils/request'
 import { withRouteHandler } from '@/lib/core/utils/with-route-handler'
 import { enrichTableSchema } from '@/lib/table/llm/wand'
-import { getWorkspaceBilledAccountUserId } from '@/lib/workspaces/utils'
 import { verifyWorkspaceMembership } from '@/app/api/workflows/utils'
 import { extractResponseText, parseResponsesUsage } from '@/providers/openai/utils'
 import { getModelPricing } from '@/providers/utils'
@@ -170,6 +173,7 @@ export const POST = withRouteHandler(async (req: NextRequest) => {
       stream = false,
       history = [],
       workflowId,
+      workspaceId: requestedWorkspaceId,
       generationType,
       wandContext = {},
     } = body
@@ -221,23 +225,33 @@ export const POST = withRouteHandler(async (req: NextRequest) => {
           { status: 403 }
         )
       }
+    } else if (requestedWorkspaceId) {
+      // No workflow entity to resolve from (e.g. table-schema wand or an
+      // unhydrated editor); attribute to the workspace the wand is running in,
+      // but only when the caller is a member so usage can't be misattributed.
+      const permission = await verifyWorkspaceMembership(session.user.id, requestedWorkspaceId)
+      if (permission) {
+        workspaceId = requestedWorkspaceId
+      }
     }
 
-    let billingUserId = session.user.id
-    if (workspaceId) {
-      const workspaceBilledAccountUserId = await getWorkspaceBilledAccountUserId(workspaceId)
-      if (!workspaceBilledAccountUserId) {
-        logger.error(`[${requestId}] Unable to resolve billed account for workspace`, {
-          workspaceId,
-        })
-        return NextResponse.json(
-          { success: false, error: 'Unable to resolve billing account for this workspace' },
-          { status: 500 }
-        )
-      }
-      billingUserId = workspaceBilledAccountUserId
+    // Per-member usage must be attributable to an org workspace. The editor always
+    // supplies a workflow or a workspace the caller belongs to; refuse to run rather
+    // than stamp usage workspace-less (which would silently skip the per-member cap).
+    if (!workspaceId) {
+      return NextResponse.json(
+        { success: false, error: 'Workspace context is required.' },
+        { status: 400 }
+      )
     }
 
+    // Wand is always an interactive, session-authenticated editor action, so the
+    // person using it is the billing actor — matching client-side executions and
+    // editor voice rather than the workspace billed account. deriveBillingContext
+    // still routes payment to the org for org-scoped members; per-member usage is
+    // attributed to the member who actually used the wand.
+    const billingUserId = session.user.id
+
     let isBYOK = false
     let activeOpenAIKey = openaiApiKey
 
@@ -258,6 +272,35 @@ export const POST = withRouteHandler(async (req: NextRequest) => {
       )
     }
 
+    // BYOK incurs no Sim-metered cost, so it skips usage gating — but a frozen /
+    // billing-blocked account is locked out of everything, so still check that.
+    // Non-BYOK runs the full actor gate, which already includes the billing-blocked
+    // check, so it isn't repeated here.
+    if (isBYOK) {
+      const blocked = await checkBillingBlocked(billingUserId)
+      if (blocked.blocked) {
+        return NextResponse.json(
+          {
+            success: false,
+            error: blocked.message || 'Account is not in good standing. Please contact support.',
+          },
+          { status: 402 }
+        )
+      }
+    } else {
+      const usage = await checkActorUsageLimits(billingUserId, workspaceId)
+      if (usage.isExceeded) {
+        return NextResponse.json(
+          {
+            success: false,
+            error: usage.message || 'Usage limit exceeded. Please upgrade your plan to continue.',
+            scope: usage.scope,
+          },
+          { status: 402 }
+        )
+      }
+    }
+
     let finalSystemPrompt =
       systemPrompt ||
       'You are a helpful AI assistant. Generate content exactly as requested by the user.'
diff --git a/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/home/components/credits-chip/credits-chip.tsx b/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/home/components/credits-chip/credits-chip.tsx
index aa6d45c884d..78943da88c7 100644
--- a/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/home/components/credits-chip/credits-chip.tsx
+++ b/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/home/components/credits-chip/credits-chip.tsx
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import { Credit } from '@/components/emcn/icons'
 import { ON_DEMAND_UNLIMITED } from '@/lib/billing/constants'
 import { formatCredits } from '@/lib/billing/credits/conversion'
 import { isBillingEnabled } from '@/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/settings/navigation'
+import { useMyMemberCredits } from '@/hooks/queries/organization'
 import { usePlanView } from '@/hooks/queries/plan-view'
 import { prefetchUpgradeBillingData, useSubscriptionData } from '@/hooks/queries/subscription'
 import { prefetchWorkspaceSettings } from '@/hooks/queries/workspace'
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@ function CreditsChipInner() {
   const router = useRouter()
   const queryClient = useQueryClient()
   const { workspaceId } = useParams<{ workspaceId: string }>()
+  const { data: memberCredits, isLoading: memberLoading } = useMyMemberCredits(workspaceId)
 
   const upgradeHref = `/workspace/${workspaceId}/upgrade`
 
@@ -43,22 +45,7 @@ function CreditsChipInner() {
     prefetchWorkspaceSettings(queryClient, workspaceId)
   }, [router, queryClient, upgradeHref, workspaceId])
 
-  if (isLoading || !hasData || !data?.data) return null
-  if (!planView.showCredits) return null
-
-  const { usageLimit, currentUsage, creditBalance } = data.data
-
-  /**
-   * Credits remaining = unused plan allowance plus any purchased credit balance.
-   * Uncapped plans (limit at/above the on-demand threshold) render as ∞ via
-   * `formatCredits`, so short-circuit instead of subtracting usage from it.
-   */
-  const remainingCredits =
-    usageLimit >= ON_DEMAND_UNLIMITED
-      ? ON_DEMAND_UNLIMITED
-      : Math.max(0, usageLimit + creditBalance - currentUsage)
-
-  return (
+  const renderChip = (dollars: number) => (
     <Chip
       aria-label='Credits remaining — upgrade plan'
       onClick={() => router.push(upgradeHref)}
@@ -66,7 +53,47 @@ function CreditsChipInner() {
       onFocus={prefetchUpgrade}
       leftIcon={Credit}
     >
-      {formatCredits(remainingCredits)}
+      {formatCredits(dollars)}
     </Chip>
   )
+
+  // Wait for the per-member cap result before rendering: until it resolves,
+  // `limitDollars` is null and a capped member would briefly see the larger
+  // pooled number. Disabled (no workspace) → not loading, so non-org users are
+  // unaffected; cached after the first load (30s staleTime), so it's a one-time
+  // wait, not a per-navigation one.
+  if (memberLoading) return null
+
+  /**
+   * Pooled/plan remaining (dollars): unused plan allowance plus any purchased
+   * credit balance. Null when the plan-based chip wouldn't show on its own (data
+   * not ready, or the plan isn't credit-metered). `ON_DEMAND_UNLIMITED` means
+   * effectively unbounded — rendered as ∞ — so short-circuit instead of
+   * subtracting usage from the sentinel.
+   */
+  const pooledData = !isLoading && hasData && planView.showCredits ? (data?.data ?? null) : null
+  const pooledRemaining =
+    pooledData === null
+      ? null
+      : pooledData.usageLimit >= ON_DEMAND_UNLIMITED
+        ? ON_DEMAND_UNLIMITED
+        : Math.max(0, pooledData.usageLimit + pooledData.creditBalance - pooledData.currentUsage)
+
+  /**
+   * A per-member cap is the authoritative personal remaining, but the actor gate
+   * blocks on the pooled cap first — so show the tighter of the two, or a member
+   * could see credits left while every action 402s on org/plan usage. Clamp at 0.
+   * Fall back to personal alone when pooled isn't available/shown, so a capped
+   * member still sees a balance even where the plan chip would be hidden.
+   */
+  const limitDollars = memberCredits?.limitDollars ?? null
+  if (limitDollars !== null) {
+    const personalRemaining = Math.max(0, limitDollars - (memberCredits?.usedDollars ?? 0))
+    return renderChip(
+      pooledRemaining === null ? personalRemaining : Math.min(personalRemaining, pooledRemaining)
+    )
+  }
+
+  if (pooledRemaining === null) return null
+  return renderChip(pooledRemaining)
 }
diff --git a/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/home/components/message-content/components/chat-content/chat-content.tsx b/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/home/components/message-content/components/chat-content/chat-content.tsx
index 56b4051a8fe..a9b10f54917 100644
--- a/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/home/components/message-content/components/chat-content/chat-content.tsx
+++ b/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/home/components/message-content/components/chat-content/chat-content.tsx
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ function endsInlineWord(value: string): boolean {
 function nextInlineSegmentLabel(segment?: ContentSegment): string {
   if (!segment) return ''
   if (segment.type === 'text' || segment.type === 'thinking') return segment.content
-  if (segment.type === 'workspace_resource') return segment.data.title || segment.data.id
+  if (segment.type === 'workspace_resource') return segment.data.title || segment.data.id || ''
   return ''
 }
 
diff --git a/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/home/components/user-input/user-input.tsx b/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/home/components/user-input/user-input.tsx
index cda0b8b7a14..e942d701a74 100644
--- a/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/home/components/user-input/user-input.tsx
+++ b/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/home/components/user-input/user-input.tsx
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import {
 } from 'react'
 import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
 import { useParams } from 'next/navigation'
-import { Button, Paperclip, Slash, Tooltip } from '@/components/emcn'
+import { Button, Paperclip, Slash, Tooltip, toast } from '@/components/emcn'
 import { getMothershipAttachmentPreviewUrl } from '@/lib/copilot/chat/attachment-preview'
 import { SIM_RESOURCE_DRAG_TYPE, SIM_RESOURCES_DRAG_TYPE } from '@/lib/copilot/resource-types'
 import { cn } from '@/lib/core/utils/cn'
@@ -392,8 +392,20 @@ export const UserInput = forwardRef<UserInputHandle, UserInputProps>(function Us
     valueRef.current = converted
   }
 
-  function handleUsageLimitExceeded() {
-    navigateToSettings({ section: 'billing' })
+  function handleUsageLimitExceeded(message?: string, isMemberLimit?: boolean) {
+    // A per-member cap can only be raised by an org admin, so don't offer Upgrade
+    // (the member can't act on it) — the message already tells them to ask an admin.
+    toast.error(
+      message || 'You are out of credits.',
+      isMemberLimit
+        ? undefined
+        : {
+            action: {
+              label: 'Upgrade',
+              onClick: () => navigateToSettings({ section: 'billing' }),
+            },
+          }
+    )
   }
 
   const {
@@ -404,6 +416,7 @@ export const UserInput = forwardRef<UserInputHandle, UserInputProps>(function Us
   } = useSpeechToText({
     onTranscript: handleTranscript,
     onUsageLimitExceeded: handleUsageLimitExceeded,
+    workspaceId,
   })
 
   const toggleListening = useCallback(() => {
diff --git a/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/settings/components/billing/billing.tsx b/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/settings/components/billing/billing.tsx
index cbae757d4a4..9fe39d9173a 100644
--- a/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/settings/components/billing/billing.tsx
+++ b/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/settings/components/billing/billing.tsx
@@ -490,7 +490,7 @@ export function Billing() {
             <SettingsSection label='Enable on-demand usage'>
               <div className='flex items-center justify-between'>
                 <span className='text-[var(--text-body)] text-small'>
-                  Allow usage to go past usage limit
+                  Allow usage to go past included usage
                 </span>
                 <Switch
                   checked={isOnDemandActive}
diff --git a/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/settings/components/billing/components/usage-limit-field/usage-limit-field.tsx b/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/settings/components/billing/components/usage-limit-field/usage-limit-field.tsx
index cadfaddb10d..bcee8a8b18f 100644
--- a/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/settings/components/billing/components/usage-limit-field/usage-limit-field.tsx
+++ b/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/settings/components/billing/components/usage-limit-field/usage-limit-field.tsx
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 import { useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react'
 import { getErrorMessage } from '@sim/utils/errors'
 import { Info, toast } from '@/components/emcn'
+import { ON_DEMAND_UNLIMITED } from '@/lib/billing/constants'
+import { creditsToDollars, dollarsToCredits } from '@/lib/billing/credits/conversion'
 import { cn } from '@/lib/core/utils/cn'
 import { SettingsSection } from '@/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/settings/components/settings-section/settings-section'
 import { useUpdateOrganizationUsageLimit } from '@/hooks/queries/organization'
@@ -56,26 +58,39 @@ export function UsageLimitField({
 
   useEffect(() => {
     if (currentLimit == null || syncedRef.current === currentLimit) return
-    const isClean = draft === '' || draft === String(syncedRef.current)
+    // Display in credits; the prop is dollars. Integer credits round-trip exactly
+    // through creditsToDollars/dollarsToCredits, so the value never drifts. The
+    // on-demand "uncapped" sentinel renders as a blank field (No Usage Limit
+    // placeholder) rather than a meaningless giant credit number.
+    const lastSyncedDraft =
+      syncedRef.current == null || syncedRef.current >= ON_DEMAND_UNLIMITED
+        ? ''
+        : String(dollarsToCredits(syncedRef.current))
+    const isClean = draft === '' || draft === lastSyncedDraft
     syncedRef.current = currentLimit
-    if (isClean) setDraft(String(currentLimit))
+    if (isClean) {
+      setDraft(currentLimit >= ON_DEMAND_UNLIMITED ? '' : String(dollarsToCredits(currentLimit)))
+    }
   }, [currentLimit, draft])
 
   useEffect(() => {
     if (!canEdit) return
     const currentLimit = currentLimitRef.current
     if (currentLimit == null || debouncedDraft.trim() === '') return
-    const parsed = Number.parseFloat(debouncedDraft)
-    if (Number.isNaN(parsed)) {
+    const parsedCredits = Number.parseFloat(debouncedDraft)
+    if (Number.isNaN(parsedCredits)) {
       toast.error('Usage limit must be a number')
       return
     }
-    if (parsed === currentLimit) return
-    if (parsed < minimumLimit) {
-      toast.error(`Usage limit must be at least ${minimumLimit}`)
+    if (parsedCredits === dollarsToCredits(currentLimit)) return
+    const minimumCredits = dollarsToCredits(minimumLimit)
+    if (parsedCredits < minimumCredits) {
+      toast.error(`Usage limit must be at least ${minimumCredits.toLocaleString()} credits`)
       return
     }
 
+    // Store dollars; the input is credits. Convert once at the boundary.
+    const limitDollars = creditsToDollars(parsedCredits)
     const onError = (error: unknown) => {
       toast.error("Couldn't update usage limit", {
         description: getErrorMessage(error, 'Please try again in a moment.'),
@@ -89,11 +104,11 @@ export function UsageLimitField({
         })
         return
       }
-      saveOrgLimit({ organizationId, limit: parsed }, { onError })
+      saveOrgLimit({ organizationId, limit: limitDollars }, { onError })
       return
     }
 
-    saveUserLimit({ limit: parsed }, { onError })
+    saveUserLimit({ limit: limitDollars }, { onError })
   }, [debouncedDraft, minimumLimit, canEdit, context, organizationId, saveOrgLimit, saveUserLimit])
 
   return (
@@ -102,7 +117,7 @@ export function UsageLimitField({
       headerAccessory={
         <Info side='top' className='text-[var(--text-muted)]'>
           {
-            "Max usage to consume per month, in USD. By default, it's your plan's limit, but you can set it beyond."
+            "Max usage to consume per month, set in credits — Sim's usage unit (1,000 credits = $5). By default, it's your plan's included usage, but you can set it beyond."
           }
         </Info>
       }
@@ -115,11 +130,17 @@ export function UsageLimitField({
       >
         <input
           type='number'
-          inputMode='decimal'
-          min={minimumLimit}
+          inputMode='numeric'
+          min={dollarsToCredits(minimumLimit)}
           value={draft}
           onChange={(e) => setDraft(e.target.value)}
-          placeholder={currentLimit != null ? String(currentLimit) : 'Enter monthly usage limit'}
+          placeholder={
+            currentLimit == null
+              ? 'Enter monthly usage limit'
+              : currentLimit >= ON_DEMAND_UNLIMITED
+                ? 'No Usage Limit'
+                : String(dollarsToCredits(currentLimit))
+          }
           disabled={!canEdit}
           className='h-full w-full bg-transparent text-[var(--text-body)] text-sm outline-none [appearance:textfield] placeholder:text-[var(--text-muted)] focus:outline-none disabled:cursor-not-allowed [&::-webkit-inner-spin-button]:appearance-none [&::-webkit-outer-spin-button]:appearance-none'
         />
diff --git a/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/settings/components/team-management/components/index.ts b/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/settings/components/team-management/components/index.ts
index 024b3258752..6a4f3bae67e 100644
--- a/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/settings/components/team-management/components/index.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/settings/components/team-management/components/index.ts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+export { ManageCreditsModal } from './manage-credits-modal'
 export { NoOrganizationView } from './no-organization-view'
 export { OrganizationInviteModal } from './organization-invite-modal'
 export { OrganizationMemberLists } from './organization-member-lists'
diff --git a/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/settings/components/team-management/components/manage-credits-modal/index.ts b/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/settings/components/team-management/components/manage-credits-modal/index.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..accec25dcd3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/settings/components/team-management/components/manage-credits-modal/index.ts
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+export { ManageCreditsModal, type ManageCreditsTarget } from './manage-credits-modal'
diff --git a/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/settings/components/team-management/components/manage-credits-modal/manage-credits-modal.tsx b/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/settings/components/team-management/components/manage-credits-modal/manage-credits-modal.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a93404ab772
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/settings/components/team-management/components/manage-credits-modal/manage-credits-modal.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+'use client'
+
+import { useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react'
+import { getErrorMessage } from '@sim/utils/errors'
+import {
+  Chip,
+  ChipModal,
+  ChipModalBody,
+  ChipModalError,
+  ChipModalField,
+  ChipModalFooter,
+  ChipModalHeader,
+  Info,
+} from '@/components/emcn'
+import { CopyableValueField } from '@/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/components/credential-detail/components/copyable-value-field'
+import {
+  useOrganizationMemberUsageLimit,
+  useUpdateOrganizationMemberUsageLimit,
+} from '@/hooks/queries/organization'
+
+export interface ManageCreditsTarget {
+  userId: string
+  name: string
+  email: string
+}
+
+interface ManageCreditsModalProps {
+  open: boolean
+  onOpenChange: (open: boolean) => void
+  organizationId: string
+  member: ManageCreditsTarget | null
+}
+
+/**
+ * Modal for viewing a member's credits used in the organization's workspaces and
+ * setting their per-member credit limit. "Credits used" is a read-only chip;
+ * "Credit limit" is editable (blank = no limit). Hosted-only feature — surfaced
+ * only from the Organization tab, which already requires hosted + Team plan.
+ */
+export function ManageCreditsModal({
+  open,
+  onOpenChange,
+  organizationId,
+  member,
+}: ManageCreditsModalProps) {
+  const userId = member?.userId
+  const { data, isLoading } = useOrganizationMemberUsageLimit(organizationId, userId, open)
+  const updateLimit = useUpdateOrganizationMemberUsageLimit()
+
+  const [draft, setDraft] = useState('')
+  const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null)
+  // Seed the draft from server data only until the admin starts typing, so a
+  // background refetch (window focus, post-save invalidation) can't clobber an
+  // in-progress edit. Reset when the modal closes.
+  const hasEditedRef = useRef(false)
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!open) {
+      hasEditedRef.current = false
+      return
+    }
+    if (data && !hasEditedRef.current) {
+      setDraft(data.creditLimit === null ? '' : String(data.creditLimit))
+      setError(null)
+    }
+  }, [open, data])
+
+  const trimmed = draft.trim()
+  const parsedLimit = trimmed === '' ? null : Number(trimmed)
+  const isValid =
+    trimmed === '' || (parsedLimit !== null && Number.isInteger(parsedLimit) && parsedLimit >= 0)
+  const currentLimit = data?.creditLimit ?? null
+  const isDirty = parsedLimit !== currentLimit
+  const isSaving = updateLimit.isPending
+
+  const creditsUsed = data ? data.creditsUsed.toLocaleString() : '—'
+
+  const handleSave = () => {
+    if (!userId) return
+    if (!isValid) {
+      setError('Enter a whole number of credits, or leave blank for no limit.')
+      return
+    }
+    setError(null)
+    updateLimit.mutate(
+      { orgId: organizationId, userId, creditLimit: parsedLimit },
+      {
+        onSuccess: () => onOpenChange(false),
+        onError: (err) => setError(getErrorMessage(err, 'Failed to update credit limit')),
+      }
+    )
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <ChipModal open={open} onOpenChange={onOpenChange} srTitle='Manage credits'>
+      <ChipModalHeader onClose={() => onOpenChange(false)}>
+        {member ? `Manage credits — ${member.name || member.email}` : 'Manage credits'}
+      </ChipModalHeader>
+      <ChipModalBody>
+        <ChipModalField type='custom' title='Credits used'>
+          <CopyableValueField
+            id='member-credits-used'
+            value={isLoading ? 'Loading…' : creditsUsed}
+            copyLabel='Copy credits used'
+          />
+        </ChipModalField>
+        <ChipModalField
+          type='input'
+          inputType='number'
+          title={
+            <span className='inline-flex items-center gap-1.5'>
+              Credit limit
+              <Info side='top'>
+                {
+                  "Set in credits — Sim's usage unit (1,000 credits = $5). Caps this member's usage across this organization's workspaces each billing period."
+                }
+              </Info>
+            </span>
+          }
+          value={draft}
+          onChange={(value) => {
+            hasEditedRef.current = true
+            setDraft(value)
+          }}
+          placeholder='No limit'
+          hint='Leave blank for no limit.'
+          disabled={isLoading || isSaving}
+        />
+        <ChipModalError>{error}</ChipModalError>
+      </ChipModalBody>
+      <ChipModalFooter>
+        <Chip variant='filled' flush onClick={() => onOpenChange(false)} disabled={isSaving}>
+          Cancel
+        </Chip>
+        <Chip
+          variant='primary'
+          flush
+          onClick={handleSave}
+          disabled={!isValid || !isDirty || isSaving || isLoading}
+        >
+          {isSaving ? 'Saving…' : 'Save'}
+        </Chip>
+      </ChipModalFooter>
+    </ChipModal>
+  )
+}
diff --git a/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/settings/components/team-management/components/organization-member-lists/organization-member-lists.tsx b/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/settings/components/team-management/components/organization-member-lists/organization-member-lists.tsx
index a0a754a689e..e9be5b13fef 100644
--- a/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/settings/components/team-management/components/organization-member-lists/organization-member-lists.tsx
+++ b/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/settings/components/team-management/components/organization-member-lists/organization-member-lists.tsx
@@ -24,6 +24,10 @@ import {
   MemberRow,
   MemberSection,
 } from '@/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/settings/components/member-list'
+import {
+  ManageCreditsModal,
+  type ManageCreditsTarget,
+} from '@/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/settings/components/team-management/components/manage-credits-modal'
 import { useUpdateWorkspacePermissions } from '@/hooks/queries/invitations'
 import {
   useCancelInvitation,
@@ -83,6 +87,7 @@ export function OrganizationMemberLists({
   onTransferOwnership,
 }: OrganizationMemberListsProps) {
   const [query, setQuery] = useState('')
+  const [creditsTarget, setCreditsTarget] = useState<ManageCreditsTarget | null>(null)
 
   const updateMemberRole = useUpdateOrganizationMemberRole()
   const updateInvitation = useUpdateInvitation()
@@ -160,6 +165,19 @@ export function OrganizationMemberLists({
             <DropdownMenuItem onSelect={() => copyToClipboard(member.email)}>
               Copy email
             </DropdownMenuItem>
+            {!isOwner && (
+              <DropdownMenuItem
+                onSelect={() =>
+                  setCreditsTarget({
+                    userId: member.userId,
+                    name: member.name,
+                    email: member.email,
+                  })
+                }
+              >
+                Manage Credits
+              </DropdownMenuItem>
+            )}
             {canRemove && (
               <DropdownMenuItem
                 className='text-[var(--text-error)]'
@@ -430,6 +448,16 @@ export function OrganizationMemberLists({
           </MemberSection>
         )
       })}
+
+      <ManageCreditsModal
+        key={creditsTarget?.userId ?? 'none'}
+        open={creditsTarget !== null}
+        onOpenChange={(open) => {
+          if (!open) setCreditsTarget(null)
+        }}
+        organizationId={organizationId}
+        member={creditsTarget}
+      />
     </>
   )
 }
diff --git a/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/w/[workflowId]/hooks/use-wand.ts b/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/w/[workflowId]/hooks/use-wand.ts
index aac565e0872..239a70fa233 100644
--- a/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/w/[workflowId]/hooks/use-wand.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/w/[workflowId]/hooks/use-wand.ts
@@ -1,11 +1,15 @@
 import { useCallback, useRef, useState } from 'react'
 import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
 import { useQueryClient } from '@tanstack/react-query'
+import { useParams } from 'next/navigation'
+import { toast } from '@/components/emcn'
 import { requestRaw } from '@/lib/api/client'
+import { isApiClientError } from '@/lib/api/client/errors'
 import { wandGenerateStreamContract } from '@/lib/api/contracts'
 import { readSSEStream } from '@/lib/core/utils/sse'
 import type { GenerationType } from '@/blocks/types'
 import { subscriptionKeys } from '@/hooks/queries/subscription'
+import { useSettingsNavigation } from '@/hooks/use-settings-navigation'
 import { useWorkflowRegistry } from '@/stores/workflows/registry/store'
 
 const logger = createLogger('useWand')
@@ -94,6 +98,8 @@ export function useWand({
   onGenerationComplete,
 }: UseWandProps) {
   const queryClient = useQueryClient()
+  const { navigateToSettings } = useSettingsNavigation()
+  const { workspaceId } = useParams<{ workspaceId: string }>()
   const workflowId = useWorkflowRegistry((state) => state.hydration.workflowId)
   const [isLoading, setIsLoading] = useState(false)
   const [isPromptVisible, setIsPromptVisible] = useState(false)
@@ -189,6 +195,7 @@ export function useWand({
               history: wandConfig?.maintainHistory ? conversationHistory : [],
               generationType: wandConfig?.generationType,
               workflowId: workflowId ?? undefined,
+              workspaceId: workspaceId ?? undefined,
               wandContext: contextParams?.tableId ? { tableId: contextParams.tableId } : undefined,
             },
             signal: abortControllerRef.current.signal,
@@ -237,6 +244,21 @@ export function useWand({
       } catch (error: any) {
         if (error.name === 'AbortError') {
           logger.debug('Wand generation cancelled')
+        } else if (isApiClientError(error) && error.status === 402) {
+          // A per-member cap is only raisable by an org admin, so skip the Upgrade
+          // affordance the member can't act on.
+          const isMemberLimit = (error.body as { scope?: string } | null)?.scope === 'member'
+          toast.error(
+            error.message || 'Usage limit reached',
+            isMemberLimit
+              ? undefined
+              : {
+                  action: {
+                    label: 'Upgrade',
+                    onClick: () => navigateToSettings({ section: 'billing' }),
+                  },
+                }
+          )
         } else {
           logger.error('Wand generation failed', { error })
           setError(error.message || 'Generation failed')
@@ -257,6 +279,8 @@ export function useWand({
       queryClient,
       contextParams?.tableId,
       workflowId,
+      workspaceId,
+      navigateToSettings,
     ]
   )
 
diff --git a/apps/sim/background/workflow-column-execution.ts b/apps/sim/background/workflow-column-execution.ts
index 25a3f707f2a..7bf0fe9a814 100644
--- a/apps/sim/background/workflow-column-execution.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/background/workflow-column-execution.ts
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import { generateId } from '@sim/utils/id'
 import { backoffWithJitter } from '@sim/utils/retry'
 import { task } from '@trigger.dev/sdk'
 import { eq } from 'drizzle-orm'
+import { checkActorUsageLimits } from '@/lib/billing/calculations/usage-monitor'
 import { isRetryableInfrastructureError } from '@/lib/core/errors/retryable-infrastructure'
 import { createTimeoutAbortController } from '@/lib/core/execution-limits'
 import { RateLimiter } from '@/lib/core/rate-limiter/rate-limiter'
@@ -21,6 +22,7 @@ import type {
   WorkflowGroup,
 } from '@/lib/table/types'
 import type { WorkflowGroupCellPayload } from '@/lib/table/workflow-columns'
+import { getWorkspaceBilledAccountUserId } from '@/lib/workspaces/utils'
 
 export type { WorkflowGroupCellPayload }
 
@@ -227,6 +229,60 @@ async function runWorkflowAndWriteTerminal(
 
       if (cancelledBeforeRun(row.executions?.[groupId])) return 'error'
 
+      // Resolve the billing/enforcement actor: the user who triggered the run,
+      // else the workspace billed account (automated/auto-fire). Enrichment must
+      // never run unattributed — if neither resolves, fail the cell rather than
+      // running free and ungated.
+      const enrichmentActorUserId =
+        payload.triggeredByUserId ?? (await getWorkspaceBilledAccountUserId(workspaceId))
+      if (!enrichmentActorUserId) {
+        logger.error(
+          `No billing actor for enrichment — failing cell (table=${tableId} row=${rowId} group=${groupId})`
+        )
+        await writeState({
+          status: 'error',
+          executionId,
+          jobId: null,
+          workflowId: statusId,
+          error: 'Unable to resolve a billing account for this enrichment.',
+        })
+        return 'error'
+      }
+
+      // Gate per-member + pooled usage before incurring hosted-key cost. Mirrors
+      // the workflow-group gate below: clear the cell's pre-stamp and signal the
+      // client to upgrade rather than marking the cell errored.
+      const usage = await checkActorUsageLimits(enrichmentActorUserId, workspaceId)
+      if (usage.isExceeded) {
+        logger.warn(
+          `Usage limit reached — halting enrichment (table=${tableId} row=${rowId} group=${groupId})`
+        )
+        const { updateRow } = await import('@/lib/table/service')
+        await updateRow(
+          { tableId, rowId, data: {}, workspaceId, executionsPatch: { [groupId]: null } },
+          table,
+          requestId
+        ).catch((err) =>
+          logger.warn(`Failed to clear cell pre-stamp on usage limit`, {
+            error: toError(err).message,
+          })
+        )
+        let shouldEmit = true
+        if (dispatchId) {
+          const { completeDispatchIfActive } = await import('@/lib/table/dispatcher')
+          shouldEmit = await completeDispatchIfActive(dispatchId)
+        }
+        if (shouldEmit) {
+          await appendTableEvent({
+            kind: 'usageLimitReached',
+            tableId,
+            ...(dispatchId ? { dispatchId } : {}),
+            message: usage.message ?? 'Usage limit exceeded. Please upgrade your plan to continue.',
+          })
+        }
+        return 'blocked'
+      }
+
       const pickedUp = await markWorkflowGroupPickedUp(cellCtx, {
         workflowId: statusId,
         jobId: null,
@@ -310,13 +366,14 @@ async function runWorkflowAndWriteTerminal(
           return 'error'
         }
 
-        // Bill the table owner for any hosted-key cost the providers incurred.
-        // Billing failures must not error an otherwise-successful cell.
-        if (cost > 0 && table.createdBy) {
+        // Bill the run's actor (triggerer, else workspace billed account) for any
+        // hosted-key cost the providers incurred. Billing failures must not error
+        // an otherwise-successful cell.
+        if (cost > 0) {
           try {
             const { recordUsage } = await import('@/lib/billing/core/usage-log')
             await recordUsage({
-              userId: table.createdBy,
+              userId: enrichmentActorUserId,
               workspaceId,
               executionId,
               entries: [
@@ -438,13 +495,18 @@ async function runWorkflowAndWriteTerminal(
       // retry doesn't re-run the (stable) billing/usage/subscription lookups.
       // Failures are surfaced via cell state / SSE / dispatch halt, so suppress
       // preprocessing's own execution-log writes.
+      // Attribute the run to the member who triggered it (manual run, row edit, or
+      // auto-fire from their own write) so the gate + cost land on their per-member
+      // meter — mirroring the enrichment branch. Falls back to the workspace billed
+      // account for genuinely actor-less runs.
       const preprocess = await preprocessExecution({
         workflowId,
         executionId,
         requestId,
         workspaceId,
         workflowRecord,
-        userId: workflowRecord.userId,
+        userId: payload.triggeredByUserId ?? workflowRecord.userId,
+        useAuthenticatedUserAsActor: Boolean(payload.triggeredByUserId),
         triggerType: 'workflow',
         checkDeployment: false,
         checkRateLimit: false,
diff --git a/apps/sim/hooks/queries/organization.ts b/apps/sim/hooks/queries/organization.ts
index e95372eedc5..ac02eeacccb 100644
--- a/apps/sim/hooks/queries/organization.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/hooks/queries/organization.ts
@@ -16,10 +16,14 @@ import {
 } from '@/lib/api/contracts/invitations'
 import {
   createOrganizationContract,
+  getMyMemberCreditsContract,
+  getOrganizationMemberUsageLimitContract,
   getOrganizationRosterContract,
   inviteOrganizationMembersContract,
   listOrganizationMembersContract,
+  type MyMemberCreditsData,
   type OrganizationMembersResponse,
+  type OrganizationMemberUsageLimitData,
   type OrganizationRoster,
   type RosterMember,
   type RosterPendingInvitation,
@@ -28,6 +32,7 @@ import {
   transferOwnershipContract,
   updateOrganizationContract,
   updateOrganizationMemberRoleContract,
+  updateOrganizationMemberUsageLimitContract,
   updateOrganizationUsageLimitContract,
 } from '@/lib/api/contracts/organization'
 import {
@@ -101,7 +106,11 @@ export const organizationKeys = {
   billing: (id: string) => [...organizationKeys.detail(id), 'billing'] as const,
   members: (id: string) => [...organizationKeys.detail(id), 'members'] as const,
   memberUsage: (id: string) => [...organizationKeys.detail(id), 'member-usage'] as const,
+  memberUsageLimit: (id: string, userId: string) =>
+    [...organizationKeys.detail(id), 'member-usage-limit', userId] as const,
   roster: (id: string) => [...organizationKeys.detail(id), 'roster'] as const,
+  myMemberCredits: (workspaceId: string) =>
+    [...organizationKeys.all, 'my-member-credits', workspaceId] as const,
 }
 
 export type { OrganizationRoster, RosterMember, RosterPendingInvitation, RosterWorkspaceAccess }
@@ -485,6 +494,81 @@ export function useUpdateOrganizationMemberRole() {
   })
 }
 
+async function fetchOrganizationMemberUsageLimit(
+  orgId: string,
+  userId: string,
+  signal?: AbortSignal
+): Promise<OrganizationMemberUsageLimitData> {
+  const response = await requestJson(getOrganizationMemberUsageLimitContract, {
+    params: { id: orgId, memberId: userId },
+    signal,
+  })
+  return response.data
+}
+
+/**
+ * Hook to fetch a single member's per-org credit usage + cap (values in credits).
+ * Lazily enabled so it only fires while the Manage Credits modal is open.
+ */
+export function useOrganizationMemberUsageLimit(orgId?: string, userId?: string, enabled = true) {
+  return useQuery({
+    queryKey: organizationKeys.memberUsageLimit(orgId ?? '', userId ?? ''),
+    queryFn: ({ signal }) =>
+      fetchOrganizationMemberUsageLimit(orgId as string, userId as string, signal),
+    enabled: Boolean(orgId) && Boolean(userId) && enabled,
+    staleTime: 30 * 1000,
+  })
+}
+
+interface UpdateMemberUsageLimitParams {
+  orgId: string
+  userId: string
+  creditLimit: ContractBodyInput<typeof updateOrganizationMemberUsageLimitContract>['creditLimit']
+}
+
+export function useUpdateOrganizationMemberUsageLimit() {
+  const queryClient = useQueryClient()
+
+  return useMutation({
+    mutationFn: async ({ orgId, userId, creditLimit }: UpdateMemberUsageLimitParams) => {
+      return requestJson(updateOrganizationMemberUsageLimitContract, {
+        params: { id: orgId, memberId: userId },
+        body: { creditLimit },
+      })
+    },
+    onSettled: (_data, _error, variables) => {
+      queryClient.invalidateQueries({
+        queryKey: organizationKeys.memberUsageLimit(variables.orgId, variables.userId),
+      })
+    },
+  })
+}
+
+async function fetchMyMemberCredits(
+  workspaceId: string,
+  signal?: AbortSignal
+): Promise<MyMemberCreditsData> {
+  const response = await requestJson(getMyMemberCreditsContract, {
+    query: { workspaceId },
+    signal,
+  })
+  return response.data
+}
+
+/**
+ * The caller's OWN per-member credit usage + cap for a workspace's organization.
+ * `creditLimit` is null when no per-member cap applies (non-hosted, non-org
+ * workspace, or no cap set) — callers then fall back to the plan-level view.
+ */
+export function useMyMemberCredits(workspaceId?: string) {
+  return useQuery({
+    queryKey: organizationKeys.myMemberCredits(workspaceId ?? ''),
+    queryFn: ({ signal }) => fetchMyMemberCredits(workspaceId as string, signal),
+    enabled: Boolean(workspaceId),
+    staleTime: 30 * 1000,
+  })
+}
+
 type TransferOwnershipParams = {
   orgId: string
 } & ContractBodyInput<typeof transferOwnershipContract>
diff --git a/apps/sim/hooks/use-speech-to-text.ts b/apps/sim/hooks/use-speech-to-text.ts
index e1500b47296..b57296bc658 100644
--- a/apps/sim/hooks/use-speech-to-text.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/hooks/use-speech-to-text.ts
@@ -20,8 +20,14 @@ export type PermissionState = 'prompt' | 'granted' | 'denied'
 
 interface UseSpeechToTextProps {
   onTranscript: (text: string) => void
-  onUsageLimitExceeded?: () => void
+  /**
+   * Called on a 402 from the token endpoint, with the server's limit message and
+   * whether it was a per-member cap (which only an org admin can raise).
+   */
+  onUsageLimitExceeded?: (message?: string, isMemberLimit?: boolean) => void
   language?: string
+  /** Attributes the voice-input cost to this workspace for per-member usage. */
+  workspaceId?: string
 }
 
 interface UseSpeechToTextReturn {
@@ -36,6 +42,7 @@ export function useSpeechToText({
   onTranscript,
   onUsageLimitExceeded,
   language,
+  workspaceId,
 }: UseSpeechToTextProps): UseSpeechToTextReturn {
   const [isListening, setIsListening] = useState(false)
   const [isSupported, setIsSupported] = useState(false)
@@ -44,6 +51,7 @@ export function useSpeechToText({
   const onTranscriptRef = useRef(onTranscript)
   const onUsageLimitExceededRef = useRef(onUsageLimitExceeded)
   const languageRef = useRef(language)
+  const workspaceIdRef = useRef(workspaceId)
   const mountedRef = useRef(true)
   const startingRef = useRef(false)
 
@@ -62,6 +70,7 @@ export function useSpeechToText({
   onTranscriptRef.current = onTranscript
   onUsageLimitExceededRef.current = onUsageLimitExceeded
   languageRef.current = language
+  workspaceIdRef.current = workspaceId
 
   useEffect(() => {
     const browserOk =
@@ -166,10 +175,13 @@ export function useSpeechToText({
     try {
       let tokenData: Awaited<ReturnType<typeof requestJson<typeof speechTokenContract>>>
       try {
-        tokenData = await requestJson(speechTokenContract, { body: {} })
+        tokenData = await requestJson(speechTokenContract, {
+          body: workspaceIdRef.current ? { workspaceId: workspaceIdRef.current } : {},
+        })
       } catch (err) {
         if (isApiClientError(err) && err.status === 402) {
-          onUsageLimitExceededRef.current?.()
+          const isMemberLimit = (err.body as { scope?: string } | null)?.scope === 'member'
+          onUsageLimitExceededRef.current?.(err.message, isMemberLimit)
           return false
         }
         throw err instanceof Error ? err : new Error('Failed to get speech token')
diff --git a/apps/sim/lib/api/contracts/copilot.ts b/apps/sim/lib/api/contracts/copilot.ts
index d80af67622f..5ff7e0fb527 100644
--- a/apps/sim/lib/api/contracts/copilot.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/lib/api/contracts/copilot.ts
@@ -263,6 +263,13 @@ export type UpdateCopilotMessagesBody = z.input<typeof updateCopilotMessagesBody
 
 export const validateCopilotApiKeyBodySchema = z.object({
   userId: z.string().min(1, 'userId is required'),
+  /**
+   * Originating workspace. Used to enforce per-member org-workspace credit limits
+   * at mothership/copilot request time. Required: the Go mothership always resolves
+   * a workspace for a chat request, so a missing value must fail closed (block the
+   * request) rather than silently skip the per-member gate.
+   */
+  workspaceId: z.string().min(1),
 })
 export type ValidateCopilotApiKeyBody = z.input<typeof validateCopilotApiKeyBodySchema>
 
diff --git a/apps/sim/lib/api/contracts/hotspots.ts b/apps/sim/lib/api/contracts/hotspots.ts
index bc933fb88c0..db667c50aa4 100644
--- a/apps/sim/lib/api/contracts/hotspots.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/lib/api/contracts/hotspots.ts
@@ -56,6 +56,8 @@ const wandGenerateBodySchema = z.object({
   stream: z.boolean().optional().default(false),
   history: z.array(chatMessageSchema).optional().default([]),
   workflowId: z.string().optional(),
+  /** Falls back here for per-member usage attribution when no workflowId is sent. */
+  workspaceId: z.string().optional(),
   generationType: z.string().optional(),
   wandContext: unknownRecordSchema.optional().default({}),
 })
diff --git a/apps/sim/lib/api/contracts/media/speech.ts b/apps/sim/lib/api/contracts/media/speech.ts
index eb691bd3485..f01e47b213a 100644
--- a/apps/sim/lib/api/contracts/media/speech.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/lib/api/contracts/media/speech.ts
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ import { defineRouteContract } from '@/lib/api/contracts/types'
 export const speechTokenBodySchema = z
   .object({
     chatId: z.string().optional(),
+    /** Editor/workspace voice: the workspace the session user is recording in. */
+    workspaceId: z.string().optional(),
   })
   .passthrough()
 
diff --git a/apps/sim/lib/api/contracts/organization.ts b/apps/sim/lib/api/contracts/organization.ts
index a445632ca99..28606fcc722 100644
--- a/apps/sim/lib/api/contracts/organization.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/lib/api/contracts/organization.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { z } from 'zod'
+import { workspaceIdSchema } from '@/lib/api/contracts/primitives'
 import { organizationBillingDataSchema } from '@/lib/api/contracts/subscription'
 import { defineRouteContract } from '@/lib/api/contracts/types'
 import { workspacePermissionSchema } from '@/lib/api/contracts/workspaces'
@@ -363,6 +364,82 @@ export const removeOrganizationMemberContract = defineRouteContract({
   },
 })
 
+/** Per-member credit usage + cap for the Manage Credits modal (values in credits). */
+export const organizationMemberUsageLimitDataSchema = z.object({
+  creditsUsed: z.number(),
+  creditLimit: z.number().nullable(),
+})
+
+export const getOrganizationMemberUsageLimitContract = defineRouteContract({
+  method: 'GET',
+  path: '/api/organizations/[id]/members/[memberId]/usage-limit',
+  params: organizationMemberParamsSchema,
+  response: {
+    mode: 'json',
+    schema: z.object({
+      success: z.boolean(),
+      data: organizationMemberUsageLimitDataSchema,
+    }),
+  },
+})
+
+export const updateOrganizationMemberUsageLimitBodySchema = z.object({
+  /** New cap in credits; `null` clears the per-member cap. */
+  creditLimit: z
+    .number()
+    .int('Credit limit must be a whole number of credits')
+    .min(0, 'Credit limit cannot be negative')
+    .nullable(),
+})
+
+export const updateOrganizationMemberUsageLimitContract = defineRouteContract({
+  method: 'PUT',
+  path: '/api/organizations/[id]/members/[memberId]/usage-limit',
+  params: organizationMemberParamsSchema,
+  body: updateOrganizationMemberUsageLimitBodySchema,
+  response: {
+    mode: 'json',
+    schema: successResponseSchema.extend({
+      data: z
+        .object({
+          creditLimit: z.number().nullable(),
+        })
+        .optional(),
+    }),
+  },
+})
+
+/**
+ * Self-service per-member usage for the chat-home credits chip. Values are in
+ * DOLLARS (the DB unit) so the client's `formatCredits` performs the single
+ * dollars→credits conversion — returning credits here would double-convert.
+ * `limitDollars` is null when no per-member cap applies (non-hosted, the
+ * workspace isn't org-owned, or no cap is set), so the chip falls back to the
+ * plan-level credits view.
+ */
+export const myMemberCreditsDataSchema = z.object({
+  usedDollars: z.number(),
+  limitDollars: z.number().nullable(),
+})
+export type MyMemberCreditsData = z.infer<typeof myMemberCreditsDataSchema>
+
+/**
+ * Own-data-only (no admin gate, unlike the admin route above) and workspace-
+ * scoped, so the chat-home chip can resolve the acting member's own remaining.
+ */
+export const getMyMemberCreditsContract = defineRouteContract({
+  method: 'GET',
+  path: '/api/billing/member-credits',
+  query: z.object({ workspaceId: workspaceIdSchema }),
+  response: {
+    mode: 'json',
+    schema: z.object({
+      success: z.boolean(),
+      data: myMemberCreditsDataSchema,
+    }),
+  },
+})
+
 export const transferOwnershipContract = defineRouteContract({
   method: 'POST',
   path: '/api/organizations/[id]/transfer-ownership',
@@ -511,3 +588,6 @@ export type RosterWorkspaceAccess = z.infer<typeof rosterWorkspaceAccessSchema>
 export type RosterMember = z.infer<typeof rosterMemberSchema>
 export type RosterPendingInvitation = z.infer<typeof rosterPendingInvitationSchema>
 export type OrganizationMembersResponse = z.infer<typeof listOrganizationMembersResponseSchema>
+export type OrganizationMemberUsageLimitData = z.infer<
+  typeof organizationMemberUsageLimitDataSchema
+>
diff --git a/apps/sim/lib/api/contracts/subscription.ts b/apps/sim/lib/api/contracts/subscription.ts
index 45dccee1c46..c2c3e3af402 100644
--- a/apps/sim/lib/api/contracts/subscription.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/lib/api/contracts/subscription.ts
@@ -20,6 +20,14 @@ export const billingUpdateCostBodySchema = z.object({
     .enum(['copilot', 'workspace-chat', 'mcp_copilot', 'mothership_block'])
     .default('copilot'),
   idempotencyKey: z.string().min(1).optional(),
+  /**
+   * Originating workspace. Stamped onto `usage_log.workspaceId` so mothership/
+   * copilot cost is attributable to org-owned workspaces (per-member usage).
+   * Required: the Go mothership always resolves a workspace for a billed request,
+   * so a missing value is a bug to surface (fail loud) rather than silently drop
+   * the cost from the per-member meter.
+   */
+  workspaceId: z.string().min(1),
 })
 export type BillingUpdateCostBody = z.input<typeof billingUpdateCostBodySchema>
 
diff --git a/apps/sim/lib/billing/calculations/usage-monitor.test.ts b/apps/sim/lib/billing/calculations/usage-monitor.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d78d984d9ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/sim/lib/billing/calculations/usage-monitor.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+/**
+ * @vitest-environment node
+ */
+import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest'
+
+const { mockFlags, mockDbLimit, mockGetOrgMemberUsageLimit, mockGetOrgMemberWorkspaceUsage } =
+  vi.hoisted(() => ({
+    mockFlags: { isHosted: true, isBillingEnabled: true },
+    mockDbLimit: vi.fn(),
+    mockGetOrgMemberUsageLimit: vi.fn(),
+    mockGetOrgMemberWorkspaceUsage: vi.fn(),
+  }))
+
+vi.mock('@/lib/core/config/feature-flags', () => ({
+  get isHosted() {
+    return mockFlags.isHosted
+  },
+  get isBillingEnabled() {
+    return mockFlags.isBillingEnabled
+  },
+}))
+
+vi.mock('@sim/db', () => ({
+  db: {
+    select: () => ({
+      from: () => ({
+        where: () => ({
+          limit: mockDbLimit,
+        }),
+      }),
+    }),
+  },
+}))
+
+vi.mock('@/lib/billing/organizations/member-limits', () => ({
+  getOrgMemberUsageLimit: mockGetOrgMemberUsageLimit,
+  getOrgMemberWorkspaceUsage: mockGetOrgMemberWorkspaceUsage,
+}))
+
+// core/usage pulls in the email-rendering chain at import; stub the two symbols
+// usage-monitor imports from it so the module loads in a node test env.
+vi.mock('@/lib/billing/core/usage', () => ({
+  getPooledOrgCurrentPeriodCost: vi.fn(),
+  getUserUsageLimit: vi.fn(),
+}))
+
+import { checkOrgMemberUsageLimit } from '@/lib/billing/calculations/usage-monitor'
+
+describe('checkOrgMemberUsageLimit', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    vi.clearAllMocks()
+    mockFlags.isHosted = true
+    mockFlags.isBillingEnabled = true
+    mockDbLimit.mockResolvedValue([{ organizationId: 'org-1' }])
+    mockGetOrgMemberUsageLimit.mockResolvedValue(2)
+    mockGetOrgMemberWorkspaceUsage.mockResolvedValue(1)
+  })
+
+  it('no-ops when not hosted', async () => {
+    mockFlags.isHosted = false
+    const result = await checkOrgMemberUsageLimit('user-1', 'ws-1')
+    expect(result.isExceeded).toBe(false)
+    expect(mockDbLimit).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+    expect(mockGetOrgMemberUsageLimit).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+  })
+
+  it('no-ops when billing is disabled', async () => {
+    mockFlags.isBillingEnabled = false
+    const result = await checkOrgMemberUsageLimit('user-1', 'ws-1')
+    expect(result.isExceeded).toBe(false)
+  })
+
+  it('no-ops when workspaceId is empty', async () => {
+    const result = await checkOrgMemberUsageLimit('user-1', '')
+    expect(result.isExceeded).toBe(false)
+    expect(mockDbLimit).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+  })
+
+  it('no-ops when the workspace is not org-owned', async () => {
+    mockDbLimit.mockResolvedValue([{ organizationId: null }])
+    const result = await checkOrgMemberUsageLimit('user-1', 'ws-1')
+    expect(result.isExceeded).toBe(false)
+    expect(mockGetOrgMemberUsageLimit).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+  })
+
+  it('no-ops when the member has no cap set', async () => {
+    mockGetOrgMemberUsageLimit.mockResolvedValue(null)
+    const result = await checkOrgMemberUsageLimit('user-1', 'ws-1')
+    expect(result.isExceeded).toBe(false)
+    expect(mockGetOrgMemberWorkspaceUsage).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+  })
+
+  it('does not block when usage is below the cap', async () => {
+    mockGetOrgMemberWorkspaceUsage.mockResolvedValue(1)
+    mockGetOrgMemberUsageLimit.mockResolvedValue(2)
+    const result = await checkOrgMemberUsageLimit('user-1', 'ws-1')
+    expect(result.isExceeded).toBe(false)
+    expect(result.currentUsage).toBe(1)
+    expect(result.limit).toBe(2)
+    expect(result.message).toBeUndefined()
+  })
+
+  it('blocks when usage meets the cap (>=)', async () => {
+    mockGetOrgMemberWorkspaceUsage.mockResolvedValue(2)
+    mockGetOrgMemberUsageLimit.mockResolvedValue(2)
+    const result = await checkOrgMemberUsageLimit('user-1', 'ws-1')
+    expect(result.isExceeded).toBe(true)
+    expect(result.message).toBeTruthy()
+  })
+
+  it('blocks all usage when the cap is 0', async () => {
+    mockGetOrgMemberUsageLimit.mockResolvedValue(0)
+    mockGetOrgMemberWorkspaceUsage.mockResolvedValue(0)
+    const result = await checkOrgMemberUsageLimit('user-1', 'ws-1')
+    expect(result.isExceeded).toBe(true)
+  })
+
+  it('fails open when an unexpected error occurs', async () => {
+    mockDbLimit.mockRejectedValue(new Error('db down'))
+    const result = await checkOrgMemberUsageLimit('user-1', 'ws-1')
+    expect(result.isExceeded).toBe(false)
+  })
+
+  it('fails open when org-workspace usage cannot be computed (unexpected error)', async () => {
+    mockGetOrgMemberWorkspaceUsage.mockRejectedValue(new Error('db unavailable'))
+    const result = await checkOrgMemberUsageLimit('user-1', 'ws-1')
+    expect(result.isExceeded).toBe(false)
+  })
+})
diff --git a/apps/sim/lib/billing/calculations/usage-monitor.ts b/apps/sim/lib/billing/calculations/usage-monitor.ts
index b26154f83fd..df6e7d7fda3 100644
--- a/apps/sim/lib/billing/calculations/usage-monitor.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/lib/billing/calculations/usage-monitor.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { db } from '@sim/db'
-import { member, userStats } from '@sim/db/schema'
+import { member, userStats, workspace } from '@sim/db/schema'
 import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
 import { toError } from '@sim/utils/errors'
 import { and, eq } from 'drizzle-orm'
@@ -10,14 +10,19 @@ import {
 } from '@/lib/billing/core/plan'
 import { getPooledOrgCurrentPeriodCost, getUserUsageLimit } from '@/lib/billing/core/usage'
 import { getBillingPeriodUsageCost } from '@/lib/billing/core/usage-log'
+import { dollarsToCredits } from '@/lib/billing/credits/conversion'
 import {
   computeDailyRefreshConsumed,
   getOrgMemberRefreshBounds,
 } from '@/lib/billing/credits/daily-refresh'
+import {
+  getOrgMemberUsageLimit,
+  getOrgMemberWorkspaceUsage,
+} from '@/lib/billing/organizations/member-limits'
 import { getPlanTierDollars, isPaid } from '@/lib/billing/plan-helpers'
 import { isOrgScopedSubscription } from '@/lib/billing/subscriptions/utils'
 import { toDecimal, toNumber } from '@/lib/billing/utils/decimal'
-import { isBillingEnabled } from '@/lib/core/config/feature-flags'
+import { isBillingEnabled, isHosted } from '@/lib/core/config/feature-flags'
 
 const logger = createLogger('UsageMonitor')
 
@@ -283,6 +288,68 @@ async function checkAndNotifyUsage(userId: string): Promise<void> {
   }
 }
 
+/**
+ * Whether an account (or its organization owner) is billing-blocked — frozen for
+ * a dispute or flagged for a payment issue. Independent of usage limits, so it can
+ * gate paths that are otherwise exempt from metered caps (e.g. BYOK wand): a
+ * frozen account is locked out everywhere.
+ */
+export async function checkBillingBlocked(
+  userId: string
+): Promise<{ blocked: boolean; message?: string }> {
+  const stats = await db
+    .select({ blocked: userStats.billingBlocked, blockedReason: userStats.billingBlockedReason })
+    .from(userStats)
+    .where(eq(userStats.userId, userId))
+    .limit(1)
+
+  if (stats.length > 0 && stats[0].blocked) {
+    return {
+      blocked: true,
+      message:
+        stats[0].blockedReason === 'dispute'
+          ? 'Account frozen. Please contact support to resolve this issue.'
+          : 'Billing issue detected. Please update your payment method to continue.',
+    }
+  }
+
+  const memberships = await db
+    .select({ organizationId: member.organizationId })
+    .from(member)
+    .where(eq(member.userId, userId))
+
+  for (const m of memberships) {
+    const owners = await db
+      .select({ userId: member.userId })
+      .from(member)
+      .where(and(eq(member.organizationId, m.organizationId), eq(member.role, 'owner')))
+      .limit(1)
+
+    if (owners.length > 0) {
+      const ownerStats = await db
+        .select({
+          blocked: userStats.billingBlocked,
+          blockedReason: userStats.billingBlockedReason,
+        })
+        .from(userStats)
+        .where(eq(userStats.userId, owners[0].userId))
+        .limit(1)
+
+      if (ownerStats.length > 0 && ownerStats[0].blocked) {
+        return {
+          blocked: true,
+          message:
+            ownerStats[0].blockedReason === 'dispute'
+              ? 'Organization account frozen. Please contact support to resolve this issue.'
+              : 'Organization billing issue. Please contact your organization owner.',
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return { blocked: false }
+}
+
 /**
  * Server-side function to check if a user has exceeded their usage limits
  * For use in API routes, webhooks, and scheduled executions
@@ -311,65 +378,16 @@ export async function checkServerSideUsageLimits(
     logger.info('Server-side checking usage limits for user', { userId })
 
     const stats = await db
-      .select({
-        blocked: userStats.billingBlocked,
-        blockedReason: userStats.billingBlockedReason,
-        current: userStats.currentPeriodCost,
-      })
+      .select({ current: userStats.currentPeriodCost })
       .from(userStats)
       .where(eq(userStats.userId, userId))
       .limit(1)
 
     const currentUsage = stats.length > 0 ? toNumber(toDecimal(stats[0].current)) : 0
 
-    if (stats.length > 0 && stats[0].blocked) {
-      const message =
-        stats[0].blockedReason === 'dispute'
-          ? 'Account frozen. Please contact support to resolve this issue.'
-          : 'Billing issue detected. Please update your payment method to continue.'
-      return {
-        isExceeded: true,
-        currentUsage,
-        limit: 0,
-        message,
-      }
-    }
-
-    const memberships = await db
-      .select({ organizationId: member.organizationId })
-      .from(member)
-      .where(eq(member.userId, userId))
-
-    for (const m of memberships) {
-      const owners = await db
-        .select({ userId: member.userId })
-        .from(member)
-        .where(and(eq(member.organizationId, m.organizationId), eq(member.role, 'owner')))
-        .limit(1)
-
-      if (owners.length > 0) {
-        const ownerStats = await db
-          .select({
-            blocked: userStats.billingBlocked,
-            blockedReason: userStats.billingBlockedReason,
-          })
-          .from(userStats)
-          .where(eq(userStats.userId, owners[0].userId))
-          .limit(1)
-
-        if (ownerStats.length > 0 && ownerStats[0].blocked) {
-          const message =
-            ownerStats[0].blockedReason === 'dispute'
-              ? 'Organization account frozen. Please contact support to resolve this issue.'
-              : 'Organization billing issue. Please contact your organization owner.'
-          return {
-            isExceeded: true,
-            currentUsage,
-            limit: 0,
-            message,
-          }
-        }
-      }
+    const blocked = await checkBillingBlocked(userId)
+    if (blocked.blocked) {
+      return { isExceeded: true, currentUsage, limit: 0, message: blocked.message }
     }
 
     const usageData = await checkUsageStatus(userId, preloadedSubscription)
@@ -409,3 +427,97 @@ export async function checkServerSideUsageLimits(
     }
   }
 }
+
+/**
+ * Per-member usage cap for the organization that owns the given workspace.
+ *
+ * Hosted-only and independent of the pooled org limit
+ * ({@link checkServerSideUsageLimits}). No-ops (isExceeded:false) when the
+ * feature is off (`!isHosted` / `!isBillingEnabled`), the workspace is not
+ * org-owned, or the actor has no per-member cap. Otherwise compares the actor's
+ * current-period usage inside the org's workspaces against their cap
+ * (`usage >= limit` blocks).
+ *
+ * Fails open on unexpected error: this is a secondary, additive gate, so a
+ * transient fault must not block execution that the primary pooled/personal
+ * check already allowed.
+ */
+export async function checkOrgMemberUsageLimit(
+  userId: string,
+  workspaceId: string
+): Promise<{
+  isExceeded: boolean
+  currentUsage: number
+  limit: number | null
+  message?: string
+}> {
+  try {
+    if (!isHosted || !isBillingEnabled || !workspaceId) {
+      return { isExceeded: false, currentUsage: 0, limit: null }
+    }
+
+    const [workspaceRow] = await db
+      .select({ organizationId: workspace.organizationId })
+      .from(workspace)
+      .where(eq(workspace.id, workspaceId))
+      .limit(1)
+
+    const organizationId = workspaceRow?.organizationId
+    if (!organizationId) {
+      return { isExceeded: false, currentUsage: 0, limit: null }
+    }
+
+    const limit = await getOrgMemberUsageLimit(organizationId, userId)
+    if (limit === null) {
+      return { isExceeded: false, currentUsage: 0, limit: null }
+    }
+
+    const usage = await getOrgMemberWorkspaceUsage(organizationId, userId)
+    const isExceeded = usage >= limit
+
+    return {
+      isExceeded,
+      currentUsage: usage,
+      limit,
+      message: isExceeded
+        ? `Member credit limit exceeded: ${dollarsToCredits(usage).toLocaleString()} of ${dollarsToCredits(limit).toLocaleString()} credits used for this organization's workspaces. Ask an organization admin to raise your credit limit to continue.`
+        : undefined,
+    }
+  } catch (error) {
+    logger.error('Error checking per-member org usage limit', {
+      error: toError(error).message,
+      userId,
+      workspaceId,
+    })
+    return { isExceeded: false, currentUsage: 0, limit: null }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Unified usage gate for an actor: the pooled/personal cap first
+ * ({@link checkServerSideUsageLimits}), then the per-member org-workspace cap
+ * ({@link checkOrgMemberUsageLimit}) when a workspace is in scope. Returns the
+ * first exceeded result so every billable surface (workflow exec, copilot,
+ * voice, wand, enrichment, KB indexing) can gate on a single
+ * `{ isExceeded, message }`. `scope` distinguishes a pooled cap from a per-member
+ * cap so clients can hide an "Upgrade" affordance a capped member can't act on (a
+ * per-member cap is only raisable by an org admin).
+ */
+export async function checkActorUsageLimits(
+  userId: string,
+  workspaceId?: string | null
+): Promise<{ isExceeded: boolean; message?: string; scope?: 'pooled' | 'member' }> {
+  const pooled = await checkServerSideUsageLimits(userId)
+  if (pooled.isExceeded) {
+    return { isExceeded: true, message: pooled.message, scope: 'pooled' }
+  }
+
+  if (workspaceId) {
+    const member = await checkOrgMemberUsageLimit(userId, workspaceId)
+    if (member.isExceeded) {
+      return { isExceeded: true, message: member.message, scope: 'member' }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return { isExceeded: false }
+}
diff --git a/apps/sim/lib/billing/core/usage-log.ts b/apps/sim/lib/billing/core/usage-log.ts
index ad1657a6db6..d3c7ec36889 100644
--- a/apps/sim/lib/billing/core/usage-log.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/lib/billing/core/usage-log.ts
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 import { createHash } from 'node:crypto'
 import { db } from '@sim/db'
-import { usageLog } from '@sim/db/schema'
+import { usageLog, workspace } from '@sim/db/schema'
 import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
 import { toError } from '@sim/utils/errors'
 import { generateId } from '@sim/utils/id'
-import { and, desc, eq, gte, inArray, lte, sql } from 'drizzle-orm'
+import { and, desc, eq, gte, inArray, lt, lte, sql } from 'drizzle-orm'
 import { defaultBillingPeriod } from '@/lib/billing/core/billing-period'
 import { getHighestPrioritySubscription } from '@/lib/billing/core/plan'
 import { isOrgScopedSubscription } from '@/lib/billing/subscriptions/utils'
@@ -222,6 +222,41 @@ export async function getBillingPeriodUsageCostByUser(
   return new Map(rows.map((row) => [row.userId, Number.parseFloat(row.cost ?? '0')]))
 }
 
+/**
+ * A single user's usage_log cost inside an organization's own workspaces within
+ * a wall-clock window (by `created_at`).
+ *
+ * Unlike {@link getBillingPeriodUsageCostByUser} (which filters by the attributed
+ * billing entity and the stored billing-period columns), this joins `workspace`
+ * on `organization_id` and filters by `user_id` + a `created_at` range. That
+ * captures the member's consumption inside org-owned workspaces regardless of
+ * which billing entity the row was attributed to — required for per-member
+ * org-workspace usage, including external members whose runs bill to their own
+ * personal entity and mothership/copilot cost attributed to the using user.
+ * Scoped to one user so it uses the `(user_id, created_at)` index rather than
+ * scanning the whole org's period on the execution hot path.
+ */
+export async function getOrgWorkspaceUsageCostForUser(
+  organizationId: string,
+  userId: string,
+  window: { start: Date; end: Date }
+): Promise<number> {
+  const [row] = await db
+    .select({ cost: sql<string>`COALESCE(SUM(${usageLog.cost}), 0)` })
+    .from(usageLog)
+    .innerJoin(workspace, eq(workspace.id, usageLog.workspaceId))
+    .where(
+      and(
+        eq(usageLog.userId, userId),
+        eq(workspace.organizationId, organizationId),
+        gte(usageLog.createdAt, window.start),
+        lt(usageLog.createdAt, window.end)
+      )
+    )
+
+  return Number.parseFloat(row?.cost ?? '0')
+}
+
 /**
  * Records usage as append-only billing events.
  *
diff --git a/apps/sim/lib/billing/credits/conversion.test.ts b/apps/sim/lib/billing/credits/conversion.test.ts
index 7d4a45a3733..22cd898d8c9 100644
--- a/apps/sim/lib/billing/credits/conversion.test.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/lib/billing/credits/conversion.test.ts
@@ -4,10 +4,24 @@
 import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
 import {
   apportionCredits,
+  creditsToDollars,
   dollarsToCredits,
   formatCreditCost,
 } from '@/lib/billing/credits/conversion'
 
+describe('creditsToDollars', () => {
+  it('converts credits to dollars at 200 credits per dollar', () => {
+    expect(creditsToDollars(200)).toBe(1)
+    expect(creditsToDollars(0)).toBe(0)
+    expect(creditsToDollars(1)).toBe(0.005)
+  })
+
+  it('round-trips with dollarsToCredits for whole-credit values', () => {
+    expect(dollarsToCredits(creditsToDollars(2000))).toBe(2000)
+    expect(dollarsToCredits(creditsToDollars(1))).toBe(1)
+  })
+})
+
 describe('formatCreditCost', () => {
   it('renders multiplier-inclusive dollars as a single-rounded credit label', () => {
     expect(formatCreditCost(0.005)).toBe('1 credit')
diff --git a/apps/sim/lib/billing/credits/conversion.ts b/apps/sim/lib/billing/credits/conversion.ts
index 74a77b8fdaa..e11c716282c 100644
--- a/apps/sim/lib/billing/credits/conversion.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/lib/billing/credits/conversion.ts
@@ -12,6 +12,15 @@ export function dollarsToCredits(dollars: number): number {
   return Math.round(dollars * CREDIT_MULTIPLIER)
 }
 
+/**
+ * Convert a credit amount (the API/UI unit) into stored dollars.
+ * Inverse of {@link dollarsToCredits}; use at write boundaries that accept
+ * credit-denominated input (e.g. per-member usage limits).
+ */
+export function creditsToDollars(credits: number): number {
+  return credits / CREDIT_MULTIPLIER
+}
+
 /**
  * Single source of truth for rendering a dollar cost as a credit label.
  *
diff --git a/apps/sim/lib/billing/organizations/member-limits.test.ts b/apps/sim/lib/billing/organizations/member-limits.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..491282450b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/sim/lib/billing/organizations/member-limits.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+/**
+ * @vitest-environment node
+ */
+import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest'
+
+const {
+  mockDbState,
+  mockInsert,
+  mockInsertValues,
+  mockOnConflictDoUpdate,
+  mockDelete,
+  mockDeleteWhere,
+  mockGetOrganizationSubscription,
+  mockGetOrgWorkspaceUsageCostForUser,
+} = vi.hoisted(() => ({
+  mockDbState: { selectResults: [] as unknown[] },
+  mockInsert: vi.fn(),
+  mockInsertValues: vi.fn(),
+  mockOnConflictDoUpdate: vi.fn(),
+  mockDelete: vi.fn(),
+  mockDeleteWhere: vi.fn(),
+  mockGetOrganizationSubscription: vi.fn(),
+  mockGetOrgWorkspaceUsageCostForUser: vi.fn(),
+}))
+
+vi.mock('@sim/db', () => ({
+  db: {
+    select: vi.fn(() => {
+      const chain: Record<string, unknown> = {}
+      chain.from = vi.fn(() => chain)
+      chain.where = vi.fn(() => chain)
+      chain.limit = vi.fn(() => Promise.resolve(mockDbState.selectResults.shift() ?? []))
+      chain.then = (cb: (rows: unknown) => unknown) =>
+        Promise.resolve(cb(mockDbState.selectResults.shift() ?? []))
+      return chain
+    }),
+    insert: mockInsert,
+    delete: mockDelete,
+  },
+}))
+
+vi.mock('@sim/db/schema', () => ({
+  organizationMemberUsageLimit: {
+    id: 'oml.id',
+    organizationId: 'oml.organizationId',
+    userId: 'oml.userId',
+    usageLimit: 'oml.usageLimit',
+    setBy: 'oml.setBy',
+    createdAt: 'oml.createdAt',
+    updatedAt: 'oml.updatedAt',
+  },
+  workspace: { id: 'workspace.id', organizationId: 'workspace.organizationId' },
+}))
+
+vi.mock('@/lib/billing/core/billing', () => ({
+  getOrganizationSubscription: mockGetOrganizationSubscription,
+}))
+
+vi.mock('@/lib/billing/core/usage-log', () => ({
+  getOrgWorkspaceUsageCostForUser: mockGetOrgWorkspaceUsageCostForUser,
+}))
+
+import { defaultBillingPeriod } from '@/lib/billing/core/billing-period'
+import {
+  getOrgMemberUsageLimit,
+  getOrgMemberWorkspaceUsage,
+  setOrgMemberUsageLimit,
+} from '@/lib/billing/organizations/member-limits'
+
+beforeEach(() => {
+  vi.clearAllMocks()
+  mockDbState.selectResults = []
+  mockInsert.mockReturnValue({ values: mockInsertValues })
+  mockInsertValues.mockReturnValue({ onConflictDoUpdate: mockOnConflictDoUpdate })
+  mockOnConflictDoUpdate.mockResolvedValue(undefined)
+  mockDelete.mockReturnValue({ where: mockDeleteWhere })
+  mockDeleteWhere.mockResolvedValue(undefined)
+})
+
+describe('getOrgMemberUsageLimit', () => {
+  it('returns null when no row exists', async () => {
+    mockDbState.selectResults = [[]]
+    await expect(getOrgMemberUsageLimit('org-1', 'user-2')).resolves.toBeNull()
+  })
+
+  it('returns the stored dollar limit as a number', async () => {
+    mockDbState.selectResults = [[{ usageLimit: '2' }]]
+    await expect(getOrgMemberUsageLimit('org-1', 'user-2')).resolves.toBe(2)
+  })
+})
+
+describe('setOrgMemberUsageLimit', () => {
+  it('upserts when given a dollar amount', async () => {
+    await setOrgMemberUsageLimit('org-1', 'user-2', 2, 'admin-1')
+    expect(mockInsert).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+    expect(mockDelete).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+    const values = mockInsertValues.mock.calls[0][0]
+    expect(values).toMatchObject({
+      organizationId: 'org-1',
+      userId: 'user-2',
+      usageLimit: '2',
+      setBy: 'admin-1',
+    })
+    expect(mockOnConflictDoUpdate).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+  })
+
+  it('deletes the row when limit is null', async () => {
+    await setOrgMemberUsageLimit('org-1', 'user-2', null, 'admin-1')
+    expect(mockDelete).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+    expect(mockDeleteWhere).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+    expect(mockInsert).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+  })
+})
+
+describe('getOrgMemberWorkspaceUsage', () => {
+  it("returns the member's usage within the org subscription window", async () => {
+    const periodStart = new Date('2026-06-01T00:00:00.000Z')
+    const periodEnd = new Date('2026-07-01T00:00:00.000Z')
+    mockGetOrganizationSubscription.mockResolvedValue({ periodStart, periodEnd })
+    mockGetOrgWorkspaceUsageCostForUser.mockResolvedValue(5)
+
+    const result = await getOrgMemberWorkspaceUsage('org-1', 'user-2')
+
+    expect(result).toBe(5)
+    expect(mockGetOrgWorkspaceUsageCostForUser).toHaveBeenCalledWith('org-1', 'user-2', {
+      start: periodStart,
+      end: periodEnd,
+    })
+  })
+
+  it('falls back to the all-time window when the org has no subscription', async () => {
+    mockGetOrganizationSubscription.mockResolvedValue(null)
+    mockGetOrgWorkspaceUsageCostForUser.mockResolvedValue(7)
+
+    const result = await getOrgMemberWorkspaceUsage('org-1', 'user-2')
+
+    expect(result).toBe(7)
+    expect(mockGetOrgWorkspaceUsageCostForUser).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      'org-1',
+      'user-2',
+      defaultBillingPeriod()
+    )
+  })
+
+  it('falls back to the all-time window when the subscription is missing periodEnd', async () => {
+    mockGetOrganizationSubscription.mockResolvedValue({
+      periodStart: new Date('2026-06-01T00:00:00.000Z'),
+      periodEnd: null,
+    })
+    mockGetOrgWorkspaceUsageCostForUser.mockResolvedValue(3)
+
+    const result = await getOrgMemberWorkspaceUsage('org-1', 'user-2')
+
+    expect(result).toBe(3)
+    expect(mockGetOrgWorkspaceUsageCostForUser).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      'org-1',
+      'user-2',
+      defaultBillingPeriod()
+    )
+  })
+})
diff --git a/apps/sim/lib/billing/organizations/member-limits.ts b/apps/sim/lib/billing/organizations/member-limits.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c249aa94d9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/sim/lib/billing/organizations/member-limits.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+import { db } from '@sim/db'
+import { organizationMemberUsageLimit } from '@sim/db/schema'
+import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
+import { generateId } from '@sim/utils/id'
+import { and, eq } from 'drizzle-orm'
+import { getOrganizationSubscription } from '@/lib/billing/core/billing'
+import { defaultBillingPeriod } from '@/lib/billing/core/billing-period'
+import { getOrgWorkspaceUsageCostForUser } from '@/lib/billing/core/usage-log'
+import { toDecimal, toNumber } from '@/lib/billing/utils/decimal'
+
+const logger = createLogger('OrgMemberLimits')
+
+/**
+ * Read a member's per-organization usage limit (dollars). Returns `null` when no
+ * cap is set for the `(organization, user)` pair — meaning only the pooled org
+ * limit applies. Independent of `user_stats.current_usage_limit` (the user's
+ * personal subscription cap), so it covers external members without clobbering
+ * their personal limit.
+ */
+export async function getOrgMemberUsageLimit(
+  organizationId: string,
+  userId: string
+): Promise<number | null> {
+  const rows = await db
+    .select({ usageLimit: organizationMemberUsageLimit.usageLimit })
+    .from(organizationMemberUsageLimit)
+    .where(
+      and(
+        eq(organizationMemberUsageLimit.organizationId, organizationId),
+        eq(organizationMemberUsageLimit.userId, userId)
+      )
+    )
+    .limit(1)
+
+  if (rows.length === 0) return null
+  return toNumber(toDecimal(rows[0].usageLimit))
+}
+
+/**
+ * Upsert (or clear) a member's per-organization usage limit. Passing `null` for
+ * `limitDollars` deletes the row, removing the per-member cap. The target need
+ * not be an organization `member` row, so external members are supported.
+ */
+export async function setOrgMemberUsageLimit(
+  organizationId: string,
+  userId: string,
+  limitDollars: number | null,
+  setBy?: string
+): Promise<void> {
+  if (limitDollars === null) {
+    await db
+      .delete(organizationMemberUsageLimit)
+      .where(
+        and(
+          eq(organizationMemberUsageLimit.organizationId, organizationId),
+          eq(organizationMemberUsageLimit.userId, userId)
+        )
+      )
+    logger.info('Cleared per-member usage limit', { organizationId, userId, setBy })
+    return
+  }
+
+  await db
+    .insert(organizationMemberUsageLimit)
+    .values({
+      id: generateId(),
+      organizationId,
+      userId,
+      usageLimit: limitDollars.toString(),
+      setBy: setBy ?? null,
+      updatedAt: new Date(),
+    })
+    .onConflictDoUpdate({
+      target: [organizationMemberUsageLimit.organizationId, organizationMemberUsageLimit.userId],
+      set: {
+        usageLimit: limitDollars.toString(),
+        setBy: setBy ?? null,
+        updatedAt: new Date(),
+      },
+    })
+
+  logger.info('Set per-member usage limit', { organizationId, userId, limitDollars, setBy })
+}
+
+/**
+ * Compute a member's current-period usage (dollars) inside the organization's
+ * own workspaces.
+ *
+ * Sums `usage_log` by `created_at` within the org subscription window across the
+ * org's workspaces, scoped to the given user (a single indexed aggregation — see
+ * {@link getOrgWorkspaceUsageCostForUser}). Filtering by workspace (not billing
+ * entity) is what captures external members and mothership/copilot cost. Raw
+ * usage — daily-refresh credits are a pooled concept and intentionally not
+ * deducted here.
+ *
+ * When the org has no resolvable subscription window, falls back to the open
+ * (all-time) window, matching how the rest of the billing layer resolves a
+ * missing period (e.g. {@link deriveBillingContext}, the pooled-org and user
+ * usage paths). A hosted org with a per-member cap normally has a period, so
+ * this fallback is an edge case; using the shared convention keeps this path
+ * consistent with every other usage read rather than special-casing it.
+ */
+export async function getOrgMemberWorkspaceUsage(
+  organizationId: string,
+  userId: string
+): Promise<number> {
+  const subscription = await getOrganizationSubscription(organizationId)
+  const billingPeriod =
+    subscription?.periodStart && subscription.periodEnd
+      ? { start: subscription.periodStart, end: subscription.periodEnd }
+      : defaultBillingPeriod()
+
+  return getOrgWorkspaceUsageCostForUser(organizationId, userId, billingPeriod)
+}
diff --git a/apps/sim/lib/copilot/tools/server/docs/search-documentation.ts b/apps/sim/lib/copilot/tools/server/docs/search-documentation.ts
index 043802fbb99..db8f9e73da8 100644
--- a/apps/sim/lib/copilot/tools/server/docs/search-documentation.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/lib/copilot/tools/server/docs/search-documentation.ts
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ export const searchDocumentationServerTool: BaseServerTool<DocsSearchParams, any
 
     const similarityThreshold = threshold ?? DEFAULT_DOCS_SIMILARITY_THRESHOLD
 
-    const queryEmbedding = await generateSearchEmbedding(query)
+    const { embedding: queryEmbedding } = await generateSearchEmbedding(query)
     if (!queryEmbedding || queryEmbedding.length === 0) {
       return { results: [], query, totalResults: 0 }
     }
diff --git a/apps/sim/lib/copilot/tools/server/knowledge/knowledge-base.ts b/apps/sim/lib/copilot/tools/server/knowledge/knowledge-base.ts
index 021f2ed82e7..cbdfd91a6e2 100644
--- a/apps/sim/lib/copilot/tools/server/knowledge/knowledge-base.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/lib/copilot/tools/server/knowledge/knowledge-base.ts
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import { getErrorMessage, toError } from '@sim/utils/errors'
 import { generateId } from '@sim/utils/id'
 import { and, eq, isNull } from 'drizzle-orm'
 import { generateInternalToken } from '@/lib/auth/internal'
+import { checkActorUsageLimits } from '@/lib/billing/calculations/usage-monitor'
 import { KnowledgeBase } from '@/lib/copilot/generated/tool-catalog-v1'
 import {
   assertServerToolNotAborted,
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@ import {
   EMBEDDING_DIMENSIONS,
   generateSearchEmbedding,
   getConfiguredEmbeddingModel,
+  recordSearchEmbeddingUsage,
 } from '@/lib/knowledge/embeddings'
 import {
   createKnowledgeBase,
@@ -222,11 +224,18 @@ export const knowledgeBaseServerTool: BaseServerTool<KnowledgeBaseArgs, Knowledg
 
           const topK = args.topK || 5
 
-          const queryEmbedding = await generateSearchEmbedding(
-            args.query,
-            kb.embeddingModel,
-            kb.workspaceId
-          )
+          // Gate the actor (usage + frozen) before incurring hosted embedding cost.
+          const usage = await checkActorUsageLimits(context.userId, kb.workspaceId)
+          if (usage.isExceeded) {
+            return {
+              success: false,
+              message:
+                usage.message || 'Usage limit exceeded. Please upgrade your plan to continue.',
+            }
+          }
+
+          const { embedding: queryEmbedding, isBYOK: queryEmbeddingIsBYOK } =
+            await generateSearchEmbedding(args.query, kb.embeddingModel, kb.workspaceId)
           const queryVector = JSON.stringify(queryEmbedding)
 
           const strategy = getQueryStrategy(1, topK)
@@ -238,6 +247,15 @@ export const knowledgeBaseServerTool: BaseServerTool<KnowledgeBaseArgs, Knowledg
             distanceThreshold: strategy.distanceThreshold,
           })
 
+          await recordSearchEmbeddingUsage({
+            userId: context.userId,
+            workspaceId: kb.workspaceId,
+            embeddingModel: kb.embeddingModel,
+            query: args.query,
+            isBYOK: queryEmbeddingIsBYOK,
+            sourceReference: `copilot-kb-search:${args.knowledgeBaseId}`,
+          })
+
           logger.info('Knowledge base queried via copilot', {
             knowledgeBaseId: args.knowledgeBaseId,
             query: args.query.substring(0, 100),
@@ -330,7 +348,8 @@ export const knowledgeBaseServerTool: BaseServerTool<KnowledgeBaseArgs, Knowledg
                 mimeType: fileRecord.type,
               },
               args.knowledgeBaseId,
-              requestId
+              requestId,
+              context.userId
             )
 
             processDocumentAsync(
diff --git a/apps/sim/lib/copilot/tools/server/table/user-table.ts b/apps/sim/lib/copilot/tools/server/table/user-table.ts
index 9aca79827cc..922f98291a0 100644
--- a/apps/sim/lib/copilot/tools/server/table/user-table.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/lib/copilot/tools/server/table/user-table.ts
@@ -466,7 +466,13 @@ export const userTableServerTool: BaseServerTool<UserTableArgs, UserTableResult>
           const requestId = generateId().slice(0, 8)
           assertNotAborted()
           const updatedRow = await updateRow(
-            { tableId: args.tableId, rowId: args.rowId, data: args.data, workspaceId },
+            {
+              tableId: args.tableId,
+              rowId: args.rowId,
+              data: args.data,
+              workspaceId,
+              actorUserId: context.userId,
+            },
             table,
             requestId
           )
@@ -536,6 +542,7 @@ export const userTableServerTool: BaseServerTool<UserTableArgs, UserTableResult>
               filter: args.filter,
               data: args.data,
               limit: args.limit,
+              actorUserId: context.userId,
             },
             requestId
           )
@@ -632,6 +639,7 @@ export const userTableServerTool: BaseServerTool<UserTableArgs, UserTableResult>
               tableId: args.tableId,
               updates: updates as Array<{ rowId: string; data: RowData }>,
               workspaceId,
+              actorUserId: context.userId,
             },
             table,
             requestId
@@ -1213,7 +1221,7 @@ export const userTableServerTool: BaseServerTool<UserTableArgs, UserTableResult>
           // can opt in by passing `autoRun: true`.
           const autoRun = args.autoRun === true
           const updated = await addWorkflowGroup(
-            { tableId: args.tableId, group, outputColumns, autoRun },
+            { tableId: args.tableId, group, outputColumns, autoRun, actorUserId: context.userId },
             requestId
           )
           return {
@@ -1274,6 +1282,7 @@ export const userTableServerTool: BaseServerTool<UserTableArgs, UserTableResult>
             {
               tableId: args.tableId,
               groupId,
+              actorUserId: context.userId,
               workflowId: args.workflowId as string | undefined,
               name: args.name as string | undefined,
               dependencies: args.dependencies as WorkflowGroupDependencies | undefined,
@@ -1335,7 +1344,14 @@ export const userTableServerTool: BaseServerTool<UserTableArgs, UserTableResult>
           const requestId = generateId().slice(0, 8)
           assertNotAborted()
           const updated = await addWorkflowGroupOutput(
-            { tableId: args.tableId, groupId, blockId, path, columnName },
+            {
+              tableId: args.tableId,
+              groupId,
+              blockId,
+              path,
+              columnName,
+              actorUserId: context.userId,
+            },
             requestId
           )
           return {
@@ -1419,6 +1435,7 @@ export const userTableServerTool: BaseServerTool<UserTableArgs, UserTableResult>
             mode: runMode,
             rowIds,
             requestId,
+            triggeredByUserId: context.userId,
           })
           const scopeLabel = rowIds ? `${rowIds.length} row(s) by id` : runMode
           return {
@@ -1575,7 +1592,7 @@ export const userTableServerTool: BaseServerTool<UserTableArgs, UserTableResult>
           const requestId = generateId().slice(0, 8)
           assertNotAborted()
           const updated = await addWorkflowGroup(
-            { tableId: args.tableId, group, outputColumns, autoRun },
+            { tableId: args.tableId, group, outputColumns, autoRun, actorUserId: context.userId },
             requestId
           )
           return {
diff --git a/apps/sim/lib/execution/preprocessing.ts b/apps/sim/lib/execution/preprocessing.ts
index 5d025f746f4..833d7b9ab17 100644
--- a/apps/sim/lib/execution/preprocessing.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/lib/execution/preprocessing.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
 import type { workflow } from '@sim/db/schema'
 import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
 import { getActiveWorkflowRecord } from '@sim/workflow-authz'
-import { checkServerSideUsageLimits } from '@/lib/billing/calculations/usage-monitor'
+import {
+  checkOrgMemberUsageLimit,
+  checkServerSideUsageLimits,
+} from '@/lib/billing/calculations/usage-monitor'
 import type { HighestPrioritySubscription } from '@/lib/billing/core/plan'
 import { getHighestPrioritySubscription } from '@/lib/billing/core/subscription'
 import {
@@ -350,6 +353,48 @@ export async function preprocessExecution(
           },
         }
       }
+
+      // Per-member org-workspace cap (hosted-only). Independent, additive gate:
+      // blocks an individual member's executions in org-owned workspaces once
+      // their personal credit limit for the org is reached, even if the pooled
+      // org limit still has room.
+      const memberUsageCheck = await checkOrgMemberUsageLimit(actorUserId, workspaceId)
+      if (memberUsageCheck.isExceeded) {
+        const memberLimitMessage =
+          memberUsageCheck.message ||
+          'Member usage limit exceeded for this organization. Ask an organization admin to raise your credit limit to continue.'
+
+        logger.warn(
+          `[${requestId}] User ${actorUserId} exceeded their per-member org usage limit. Blocking execution.`,
+          {
+            currentUsage: memberUsageCheck.currentUsage,
+            limit: memberUsageCheck.limit,
+            workflowId,
+            triggerType,
+          }
+        )
+
+        await recordPreprocessingError({
+          workflowId,
+          executionId,
+          triggerType,
+          requestId,
+          userId: actorUserId,
+          workspaceId,
+          errorMessage: memberLimitMessage,
+          loggingSession: providedLoggingSession,
+          triggerData,
+        })
+
+        return {
+          success: false,
+          error: {
+            message: memberLimitMessage,
+            statusCode: 402,
+            logCreated: true,
+          },
+        }
+      }
     } catch (error) {
       logger.error(`[${requestId}] Error checking usage limits`, {
         error,
diff --git a/apps/sim/lib/guardrails/validate_hallucination.ts b/apps/sim/lib/guardrails/validate_hallucination.ts
index 0db2c0b5734..a8b0be0f316 100644
--- a/apps/sim/lib/guardrails/validate_hallucination.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/lib/guardrails/validate_hallucination.ts
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ export interface HallucinationValidationResult {
   error?: string
   score?: number
   reasoning?: string
+  /** Billable LLM cost (dollars) for the scoring call; 0 for BYOK/non-hosted. */
+  cost?: number
 }
 
 export interface HallucinationValidationInput {
@@ -107,7 +109,7 @@ async function scoreHallucinationWithLLM(
   providerCredentials: HallucinationValidationInput['providerCredentials'],
   workspaceId: string | undefined,
   requestId: string
-): Promise<{ score: number; reasoning: string }> {
+): Promise<{ score: number; reasoning: string; cost: number }> {
   try {
     const contextText = ragContext.join('\n\n---\n\n')
 
@@ -185,6 +187,10 @@ Evaluate the consistency and provide your score and reasoning in JSON format.`
       throw new Error('Unexpected streaming response from LLM')
     }
 
+    // executeProviderRequest already zeroes cost for BYOK / non-hosted models,
+    // so this is the billable amount as-is.
+    const cost = typeof response.cost?.total === 'number' ? response.cost.total : 0
+
     const content = response.content.trim()
 
     let jsonContent = content
@@ -209,6 +215,7 @@ Evaluate the consistency and provide your score and reasoning in JSON format.`
     return {
       score: result.score,
       reasoning: result.reasoning || 'No reasoning provided',
+      cost,
     }
   } catch (error: any) {
     logger.error(`[${requestId}] Error scoring with LLM`, {
@@ -271,7 +278,7 @@ export async function validateHallucination(
     }
 
     // Step 2: Use LLM to score confidence
-    const { score, reasoning } = await scoreHallucinationWithLLM(
+    const { score, reasoning, cost } = await scoreHallucinationWithLLM(
       userInput,
       ragContext,
       model,
@@ -293,6 +300,7 @@ export async function validateHallucination(
       passed,
       score,
       reasoning,
+      cost,
       error: passed
         ? undefined
         : `Low confidence: score ${score}/10 is below threshold ${threshold}`,
diff --git a/apps/sim/lib/knowledge/documents/service.ts b/apps/sim/lib/knowledge/documents/service.ts
index fd0de1817e7..6e906c3bdd4 100644
--- a/apps/sim/lib/knowledge/documents/service.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/lib/knowledge/documents/service.ts
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ import {
   type SQL,
   sql,
 } from 'drizzle-orm'
+import { checkActorUsageLimits } from '@/lib/billing/calculations/usage-monitor'
 import { recordUsage } from '@/lib/billing/core/usage-log'
 import { checkAndBillOverageThreshold } from '@/lib/billing/threshold-billing'
 import type { ChunkingStrategy, StrategyOptions } from '@/lib/chunkers/types'
@@ -519,6 +520,7 @@ export async function processDocumentAsync(
         chunkingConfig: knowledgeBase.chunkingConfig,
         embeddingModel: knowledgeBase.embeddingModel,
         billedAccountUserId: workspaceTable.billedAccountUserId,
+        uploadedBy: document.uploadedBy,
         tag1: document.tag1,
         tag2: document.tag2,
         tag3: document.tag3,
@@ -602,9 +604,31 @@ export async function processDocumentAsync(
     if (!ctx.workspaceId) {
       throw new Error(`Knowledge base ${knowledgeBaseId} is missing workspace billing context`)
     }
-    const billingUserId = ctx.billedAccountUserId
+    // Bill the uploader when known; connector/cron-synced docs (and pre-migration
+    // rows) have no uploader and fall back to the workspace billed account.
+    const billingUserId = ctx.uploadedBy ?? ctx.billedAccountUserId
     if (!billingUserId) {
-      throw new Error(`Workspace ${ctx.workspaceId} is missing billed account`)
+      throw new Error(
+        `Workspace ${ctx.workspaceId} is missing billed account and document has no uploader`
+      )
+    }
+
+    // Authoritative usage gate covering every indexing path (connector/cron/
+    // retry/copilot plus the HTTP routes). Mark the document failed with the limit
+    // message — surfaced in the KB UI — rather than incurring embedding cost.
+    const usageGate = await checkActorUsageLimits(billingUserId, ctx.workspaceId)
+    if (usageGate.isExceeded) {
+      logger.warn(`[${documentId}] Usage limit reached — skipping document indexing`)
+      await db
+        .update(document)
+        .set({
+          processingStatus: 'failed',
+          processingError:
+            usageGate.message ?? 'Usage limit exceeded. Please upgrade your plan to continue.',
+          processingCompletedAt: new Date(),
+        })
+        .where(eq(document.id, documentId))
+      return
     }
     let totalEmbeddingTokens = 0
     let embeddingIsBYOK = false
@@ -847,7 +871,8 @@ export async function createDocumentRecords(
     tag7?: string
   }>,
   knowledgeBaseId: string,
-  requestId: string
+  requestId: string,
+  uploadedBy: string | null = null
 ): Promise<DocumentData[]> {
   return await db.transaction(async (tx) => {
     await tx.execute(sql`SELECT 1 FROM knowledge_base WHERE id = ${knowledgeBaseId} FOR UPDATE`)
@@ -919,6 +944,7 @@ export async function createDocumentRecords(
         processingStatus: 'pending' as const,
         enabled: true,
         uploadedAt: now,
+        uploadedBy,
         tag1: processedTags.tag1 ?? docData.tag1 ?? null,
         tag2: processedTags.tag2 ?? docData.tag2 ?? null,
         tag3: processedTags.tag3 ?? docData.tag3 ?? null,
@@ -1341,7 +1367,8 @@ export async function createSingleDocument(
     tag7?: string
   },
   knowledgeBaseId: string,
-  requestId: string
+  requestId: string,
+  uploadedBy: string | null = null
 ): Promise<{
   id: string
   knowledgeBaseId: string
@@ -1414,6 +1441,7 @@ export async function createSingleDocument(
     characterCount: 0,
     enabled: true,
     uploadedAt: now,
+    uploadedBy,
     ...processedTags,
   }
 
diff --git a/apps/sim/lib/knowledge/embeddings.ts b/apps/sim/lib/knowledge/embeddings.ts
index fa3528e3203..511101e4739 100644
--- a/apps/sim/lib/knowledge/embeddings.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/lib/knowledge/embeddings.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
+import { getErrorMessage } from '@sim/utils/errors'
 import { getBYOKKey } from '@/lib/api-key/byok'
+import { recordUsage } from '@/lib/billing/core/usage-log'
 import { getRotatingApiKey } from '@/lib/core/config/api-keys'
 import { env, envNumber } from '@/lib/core/config/env'
 import { isRetryableError, retryWithExponentialBackoff } from '@/lib/knowledge/documents/utils'
@@ -11,6 +13,7 @@ import {
   type TokenizerProviderId,
 } from '@/lib/knowledge/embedding-models'
 import { batchByTokenLimit, estimateTokenCount } from '@/lib/tokenization'
+import { calculateCost } from '@/providers/utils'
 
 const logger = createLogger('EmbeddingUtils')
 
@@ -397,11 +400,52 @@ export async function generateSearchEmbedding(
   query: string,
   embeddingModel: string = DEFAULT_EMBEDDING_MODEL,
   workspaceId?: string | null
-): Promise<number[]> {
+): Promise<{ embedding: number[]; isBYOK: boolean }> {
   const provider = await resolveProvider(embeddingModel, workspaceId)
 
   logger.info(`Using ${provider.modelName} for search embedding generation`)
 
   const { embeddings } = await callEmbeddingAPI([query], provider, 'query')
-  return embeddings[0]
+  return { embedding: embeddings[0], isBYOK: provider.isBYOK }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Records a query embedding's hosted-key cost for callers that generate a search
+ * embedding directly, outside the metered `/api/knowledge/search` route (e.g. the
+ * v1 search API and copilot KB search). No-ops for BYOK (no Sim cost) or when
+ * there is no workspace to attribute to. Best-effort: never throws.
+ */
+export async function recordSearchEmbeddingUsage(params: {
+  userId: string
+  workspaceId?: string | null
+  embeddingModel: string
+  query: string
+  isBYOK: boolean
+  sourceReference: string
+}): Promise<void> {
+  const { userId, workspaceId, embeddingModel, query, isBYOK, sourceReference } = params
+  if (isBYOK || !workspaceId) return
+  try {
+    const { count } = estimateTokenCount(
+      query,
+      getEmbeddingModelInfo(embeddingModel).tokenizerProvider
+    )
+    const cost = calculateCost(embeddingModel, count, 0, false)
+    if (!cost || cost.total <= 0) return
+    await recordUsage({
+      userId,
+      workspaceId,
+      entries: [
+        {
+          category: 'model',
+          source: 'knowledge-base',
+          description: embeddingModel,
+          cost: cost.total,
+          sourceReference,
+        },
+      ],
+    })
+  } catch (error) {
+    logger.warn('Failed to record search embedding usage', { error: getErrorMessage(error) })
+  }
 }
diff --git a/apps/sim/lib/table/dispatcher.ts b/apps/sim/lib/table/dispatcher.ts
index e881102df32..998b701363d 100644
--- a/apps/sim/lib/table/dispatcher.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/lib/table/dispatcher.ts
@@ -60,6 +60,8 @@ export interface DispatchRow {
   /** Units of `limit.type` already consumed (eligible rows dispatched). */
   processedCount: number
   isManualRun: boolean
+  /** User who triggered the run (for usage attribution); null for auto-fire. */
+  triggeredByUserId: string | null
   requestedAt: Date
 }
 
@@ -156,6 +158,7 @@ export async function insertDispatch(input: {
   scope: DispatchScope
   limit?: DispatchLimit | null
   isManualRun: boolean
+  triggeredByUserId?: string | null
 }): Promise<string> {
   const id = `tdsp_${generateId().replace(/-/g, '')}`
   await db.insert(tableRunDispatches).values({
@@ -172,6 +175,7 @@ export async function insertDispatch(input: {
     // correctly excludes already-processed rows.
     cursor: -1,
     isManualRun: input.isManualRun,
+    triggeredByUserId: input.triggeredByUserId ?? null,
   })
   return id
 }
@@ -298,6 +302,7 @@ export async function listActiveDispatches(tableId: string): Promise<DispatchRow
     limit: (row.limit as DispatchLimit | null) ?? null,
     processedCount: row.processedCount,
     isManualRun: row.isManualRun,
+    triggeredByUserId: row.triggeredByUserId,
     requestedAt: row.requestedAt,
   }))
 }
@@ -321,6 +326,7 @@ export async function readDispatch(dispatchId: string): Promise<DispatchRow | nu
     limit: (row.limit as DispatchLimit | null) ?? null,
     processedCount: row.processedCount,
     isManualRun: row.isManualRun,
+    triggeredByUserId: row.triggeredByUserId,
     requestedAt: row.requestedAt,
   }
 }
@@ -477,7 +483,7 @@ export async function dispatcherStep(dispatchId: string): Promise<DispatcherStep
     isManualRun: dispatch.isManualRun,
     groupIds: dispatch.scope.groupIds,
     mode: dispatch.mode,
-  }).map((p) => ({ ...p, dispatchId }))
+  }).map((p) => ({ ...p, dispatchId, triggeredByUserId: dispatch.triggeredByUserId ?? undefined }))
 
   // Cursor advances to the last position in this chunk regardless of
   // eligibility — otherwise a window full of skipped cells loops forever.
@@ -717,6 +723,7 @@ export async function markActiveDispatchesCancelled(tableId: string): Promise<Di
     limit: (row.limit as DispatchLimit | null) ?? null,
     processedCount: row.processedCount,
     isManualRun: row.isManualRun,
+    triggeredByUserId: row.triggeredByUserId,
     requestedAt: row.requestedAt,
   }))
   await Promise.all(
diff --git a/apps/sim/lib/table/service.ts b/apps/sim/lib/table/service.ts
index 156bad960c6..8e964bac42a 100644
--- a/apps/sim/lib/table/service.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/lib/table/service.ts
@@ -1336,6 +1336,7 @@ export async function insertRow(
     mode: 'new',
     isManualRun: false,
     requestId,
+    triggeredByUserId: data.userId,
   }).catch((err) => logger.error(`[${requestId}] auto-dispatch (insertRow) failed:`, err))
 
   return insertedRow
@@ -1356,7 +1357,7 @@ export async function batchInsertRows(
   requestId: string
 ): Promise<TableRow[]> {
   const result = await db.transaction((trx) => batchInsertRowsWithTx(trx, data, table, requestId))
-  dispatchAfterBatchInsert(table, result, requestId)
+  dispatchAfterBatchInsert(table, result, requestId, data.userId)
   return result
 }
 
@@ -1448,7 +1449,8 @@ export async function batchInsertRowsWithTx(
 export function dispatchAfterBatchInsert(
   table: TableDefinition,
   result: TableRow[],
-  requestId: string
+  requestId: string,
+  actorUserId?: string | null
 ): void {
   void fireTableTrigger(table.id, table.name, 'insert', result, null, table.schema, requestId)
   // Scope to the newly-inserted row ids so the dispatcher doesn't walk every
@@ -1462,6 +1464,7 @@ export function dispatchAfterBatchInsert(
     mode: 'new',
     isManualRun: false,
     requestId,
+    triggeredByUserId: actorUserId,
   }).catch((err) => logger.error(`[${requestId}] auto-dispatch (batchInsertRows) failed:`, err))
 }
 
@@ -2093,6 +2096,7 @@ export async function upsertRow(
     mode: 'new',
     isManualRun: false,
     requestId,
+    triggeredByUserId: data.userId,
   }).catch((err) => logger.error(`[${requestId}] auto-dispatch (upsertRow) failed:`, err))
 
   return result
@@ -2640,6 +2644,7 @@ export async function updateRow(
           rowIds: [data.rowId],
           groupIds: inFlightDownstreamGroups,
           requestId,
+          triggeredByUserId: data.actorUserId,
         })
       } catch (err) {
         logger.error(`[${requestId}] cancel+rerun for in-flight downstream groups failed:`, err)
@@ -2653,6 +2658,7 @@ export async function updateRow(
     mode: 'new',
     isManualRun: false,
     requestId,
+    triggeredByUserId: data.actorUserId,
   }).catch((err) => logger.error(`[${requestId}] auto-dispatch (updateRow) failed:`, err))
 
   return updatedRow
@@ -2810,6 +2816,7 @@ export async function updateRowsByFilter(
     mode: 'new',
     isManualRun: false,
     requestId,
+    triggeredByUserId: data.actorUserId,
   }).catch((err) => logger.error(`[${requestId}] auto-dispatch (updateRowsByFilter) failed:`, err))
 
   return {
@@ -2990,6 +2997,7 @@ export async function batchUpdateRows(
             rowIds: [rowId],
             groupIds: inFlightDownstreamGroups,
             requestId,
+            triggeredByUserId: data.actorUserId,
           })
         }
       } catch (err) {
@@ -3007,6 +3015,7 @@ export async function batchUpdateRows(
     mode: 'new',
     isManualRun: false,
     requestId,
+    triggeredByUserId: data.actorUserId,
   }).catch((err) => logger.error(`[${requestId}] auto-dispatch (batchUpdateRows) failed:`, err))
 
   return {
@@ -3664,6 +3673,7 @@ export async function addWorkflowGroup(
       isManualRun: false,
       groupIds: [data.group.id],
       requestId,
+      triggeredByUserId: data.actorUserId,
     }).catch((err) => logger.error(`[${requestId}] auto-dispatch (addWorkflowGroup) failed:`, err))
   }
 
@@ -3973,6 +3983,7 @@ export async function updateWorkflowGroup(
         outputs: added,
         overwrite: false,
         requestId,
+        actorUserId: data.actorUserId,
       })
     } catch (err) {
       logger.warn(
@@ -3990,6 +4001,7 @@ export async function updateWorkflowGroup(
         outputs: remappedOutputs,
         overwrite: true,
         requestId,
+        actorUserId: data.actorUserId,
       })
     } catch (err) {
       logger.warn(
@@ -4010,6 +4022,7 @@ export async function updateWorkflowGroup(
       isManualRun: false,
       groupIds: [data.groupId],
       requestId,
+      triggeredByUserId: data.actorUserId,
     }).catch((err) =>
       logger.error(`[${requestId}] auto-dispatch (updateWorkflowGroup autoRun=true) failed:`, err)
     )
@@ -4033,6 +4046,8 @@ export async function addWorkflowGroupOutput(
     path: string
     /** Optional override; defaults to a slug derived from `path`. */
     columnName?: string
+    /** The member adding the output — billed/gated for any backfill-triggered re-run. */
+    actorUserId?: string | null
   },
   requestId: string
 ): Promise<TableDefinition> {
@@ -4243,6 +4258,7 @@ export async function addWorkflowGroupOutput(
       outputs: [newOutput],
       overwrite: false,
       requestId,
+      actorUserId: data.actorUserId,
     })
   } catch (err) {
     logger.warn(
@@ -4423,8 +4439,9 @@ async function backfillGroupOutputsFromLogs(opts: {
   outputs: WorkflowGroupOutput[]
   overwrite: boolean
   requestId: string
+  actorUserId?: string | null
 }): Promise<void> {
-  const { table, groupId, outputs, overwrite, requestId } = opts
+  const { table, groupId, outputs, overwrite, requestId, actorUserId } = opts
   if (outputs.length === 0) return
 
   const { pluckByPath } = await import('./pluck')
@@ -4517,6 +4534,7 @@ async function backfillGroupOutputsFromLogs(opts: {
       tableId: table.id,
       updates,
       workspaceId: table.workspaceId,
+      actorUserId,
     },
     table,
     requestId
diff --git a/apps/sim/lib/table/types.ts b/apps/sim/lib/table/types.ts
index 4ae7fabae9c..41127850ec1 100644
--- a/apps/sim/lib/table/types.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/lib/table/types.ts
@@ -383,12 +383,21 @@ export interface UpdateRowData {
    * state. `updateRow` returns `null` when the guard rejects the write.
    */
   cancellationGuard?: { groupId: string; executionId: string }
+  /**
+   * The member who performed this write. Billed and usage-gated for any
+   * enrichment the write triggers (auto-fire or dependency-cascade re-run), so
+   * costs land on the editor's per-member meter rather than the workspace billed
+   * account. Omitted only for internal `executionsPatch`-only writes.
+   */
+  actorUserId?: string | null
 }
 
 export interface BulkUpdateData {
   filter: Filter
   data: RowData
   limit?: number
+  /** The member who performed this write — billed/gated for triggered enrichment. */
+  actorUserId?: string | null
 }
 
 export interface BatchUpdateByIdData {
@@ -399,6 +408,8 @@ export interface BatchUpdateByIdData {
     executionsPatch?: Record<string, RowExecutionMetadata | null>
   }>
   workspaceId: string
+  /** The member who performed this write — billed/gated for triggered enrichment. */
+  actorUserId?: string | null
 }
 
 export interface BulkDeleteData {
@@ -464,6 +475,8 @@ export interface AddWorkflowGroupData {
    *  `true` (UI behavior). Mothership passes `false` so groups can be staged
    *  without firing every dep-satisfied row. */
   autoRun?: boolean
+  /** The member adding the group — billed/gated for the auto-run enrichment pass. */
+  actorUserId?: string | null
 }
 
 /** Payload for `updateWorkflowGroup` — diffs outputs and writes columns. */
@@ -492,6 +505,8 @@ export interface UpdateWorkflowGroupData {
   type?: WorkflowGroupType
   /** Toggle the group's auto-run flag. Omit to leave it unchanged. */
   autoRun?: boolean
+  /** The member updating the group — billed/gated for any triggered re-run. */
+  actorUserId?: string | null
 }
 
 export interface DeleteWorkflowGroupData {
diff --git a/apps/sim/lib/table/workflow-columns.ts b/apps/sim/lib/table/workflow-columns.ts
index 0e43dac0bb5..cb9595c6a53 100644
--- a/apps/sim/lib/table/workflow-columns.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/lib/table/workflow-columns.ts
@@ -333,6 +333,10 @@ export interface WorkflowGroupCellPayload {
    *  on a hard stop (e.g. usage limit). Absent for cascade/auto-fire payloads
    *  that aren't driven by a dispatch. */
   dispatchId?: string
+  /** User who triggered the run, for per-member usage attribution. Absent for
+   *  auto-fire (row writes, CSV import) → billing falls back to the workspace
+   *  billed account. */
+  triggeredByUserId?: string
 }
 
 /** Per-table concurrency cap. Mirrors trigger.dev's `concurrencyLimit: 20`. */
@@ -589,8 +593,12 @@ export async function runWorkflowColumn(opts: {
    *  cells as terminal — appropriate for auto-fire after row writes or
    *  schema changes. Defaults to true (user-initiated "Run column"). */
   isManualRun?: boolean
+  /** User who triggered the run, for usage attribution. Omitted by auto-fire
+   *  callers (row writes, CSV import) → falls back to the workspace billed
+   *  account at billing time. */
+  triggeredByUserId?: string | null
 }): Promise<{ dispatchId: string | null }> {
-  const { tableId, workspaceId, mode, requestId, groupIds, rowIds, limit } = opts
+  const { tableId, workspaceId, mode, requestId, groupIds, rowIds, limit, triggeredByUserId } = opts
   const isManualRun = opts.isManualRun ?? true
   // Empty `rowIds` array means "scope explicitly empty" — auto-fire callers
   // (CSV import on zero matches, etc.) end up here. Skip the dispatch entirely
@@ -674,6 +682,7 @@ export async function runWorkflowColumn(opts: {
     },
     limit,
     isManualRun,
+    triggeredByUserId,
   })
 
   logger.info(
diff --git a/apps/sim/lib/workflows/triggers/run-options.ts b/apps/sim/lib/workflows/triggers/run-options.ts
index ad2845e5c64..06fcb1d90f8 100644
--- a/apps/sim/lib/workflows/triggers/run-options.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/lib/workflows/triggers/run-options.ts
@@ -366,8 +366,9 @@ export function validateTriggerInput(
       // A field with an author-configured default is optional: the executor fills
       // the default when it's omitted (deriveInputFromFormat), so requiring it
       // would reject a run the workflow itself accepts.
-      const shape: z.ZodRawShape = {}
-      for (const [name, zodType] of Object.entries(baseShape)) {
+      const shape: Record<string, z.ZodTypeAny> = {}
+      for (const [name, baseType] of Object.entries(baseShape)) {
+        const zodType = baseType as z.ZodTypeAny
         const field = option.inputFormat.find((f) => f.name === name)
         const hasDefault = field?.value !== undefined && field?.value !== null
         shape[name] = hasDefault ? zodType.optional() : zodType
diff --git a/apps/sim/tools/knowledge/search.ts b/apps/sim/tools/knowledge/search.ts
index 3a01ef05afb..f3a028c8b5b 100644
--- a/apps/sim/tools/knowledge/search.ts
+++ b/apps/sim/tools/knowledge/search.ts
@@ -121,6 +121,9 @@ export const knowledgeSearchTool: ToolConfig<any, KnowledgeSearchResponse> = {
           ...(rerankerApiKey && { rerankerApiKey }),
         }),
         ...(workflowId && { workflowId }),
+        // The executor rolls this search's cost up at workflow completion, so
+        // tell the route not to also meter it (avoids double-billing).
+        skipUsageBilling: true,
       }
 
       return requestBody
diff --git a/packages/audit/src/types.ts b/packages/audit/src/types.ts
index 3ce25fae989..57a993e5f81 100644
--- a/packages/audit/src/types.ts
+++ b/packages/audit/src/types.ts
@@ -125,6 +125,7 @@ export const AuditAction = {
   ORG_MEMBER_ADDED: 'org_member.added',
   ORG_MEMBER_REMOVED: 'org_member.removed',
   ORG_MEMBER_ROLE_CHANGED: 'org_member.role_changed',
+  ORG_MEMBER_USAGE_LIMIT_CHANGED: 'org_member.usage_limit_changed',
   ORG_INVITATION_CREATED: 'org_invitation.created',
   ORG_INVITATION_UPDATED: 'org_invitation.updated',
   ORG_INVITATION_ACCEPTED: 'org_invitation.accepted',
diff --git a/packages/db/migrations/0227_org_member_usage_limit.sql b/packages/db/migrations/0227_org_member_usage_limit.sql
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..214a4dba519
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/db/migrations/0227_org_member_usage_limit.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+CREATE TABLE "organization_member_usage_limit" (
+	"id" text PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
+	"organization_id" text NOT NULL,
+	"user_id" text NOT NULL,
+	"usage_limit" numeric NOT NULL,
+	"set_by" text,
+	"created_at" timestamp DEFAULT now() NOT NULL,
+	"updated_at" timestamp DEFAULT now() NOT NULL
+);
+--> statement-breakpoint
+ALTER TABLE "document" ADD COLUMN "uploaded_by" text;--> statement-breakpoint
+ALTER TABLE "table_run_dispatches" ADD COLUMN "triggered_by_user_id" text;--> statement-breakpoint
+ALTER TABLE "organization_member_usage_limit" ADD CONSTRAINT "organization_member_usage_limit_organization_id_organization_id_fk" FOREIGN KEY ("organization_id") REFERENCES "public"."organization"("id") ON DELETE cascade ON UPDATE no action;--> statement-breakpoint
+ALTER TABLE "organization_member_usage_limit" ADD CONSTRAINT "organization_member_usage_limit_user_id_user_id_fk" FOREIGN KEY ("user_id") REFERENCES "public"."user"("id") ON DELETE cascade ON UPDATE no action;--> statement-breakpoint
+ALTER TABLE "organization_member_usage_limit" ADD CONSTRAINT "organization_member_usage_limit_set_by_user_id_fk" FOREIGN KEY ("set_by") REFERENCES "public"."user"("id") ON DELETE set null ON UPDATE no action;--> statement-breakpoint
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX "org_member_usage_limit_org_user_unique" ON "organization_member_usage_limit" USING btree ("organization_id","user_id");--> statement-breakpoint
+CREATE INDEX "org_member_usage_limit_organization_id_idx" ON "organization_member_usage_limit" USING btree ("organization_id");--> statement-breakpoint
+ALTER TABLE "document" ADD CONSTRAINT "document_uploaded_by_user_id_fk" FOREIGN KEY ("uploaded_by") REFERENCES "public"."user"("id") ON DELETE set null ON UPDATE no action;--> statement-breakpoint
+ALTER TABLE "table_run_dispatches" ADD CONSTRAINT "table_run_dispatches_triggered_by_user_id_user_id_fk" FOREIGN KEY ("triggered_by_user_id") REFERENCES "public"."user"("id") ON DELETE set null ON UPDATE no action;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/packages/db/migrations/meta/0227_snapshot.json b/packages/db/migrations/meta/0227_snapshot.json
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..42532ac7127
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/db/migrations/meta/0227_snapshot.json
@@ -0,0 +1,16576 @@
+{
+  "id": "4e48307e-5756-4521-9166-da8f0cec725c",
+  "prevId": "c107fd88-cdfb-487e-83e1-ad6ac2bb5dea",
+  "version": "7",
+  "dialect": "postgresql",
+  "tables": {
+    "public.a2a_agent": {
+      "name": "a2a_agent",
+      "schema": "",
+      "columns": {
+        "id": {
+          "name": "id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": true,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "workspace_id": {
+          "name": "workspace_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "workflow_id": {
+          "name": "workflow_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "created_by": {
+          "name": "created_by",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "name": {
+          "name": "name",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "description": {
+          "name": "description",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "version": {
+          "name": "version",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "'1.0.0'"
+        },
+        "capabilities": {
+          "name": "capabilities",
+          "type": "jsonb",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "'{}'"
+        },
+        "skills": {
+          "name": "skills",
+          "type": "jsonb",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "'[]'"
+        },
+        "authentication": {
+          "name": "authentication",
+          "type": "jsonb",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "'{}'"
+        },
+        "signatures": {
+          "name": "signatures",
+          "type": "jsonb",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "default": "'[]'"
+        },
+        "is_published": {
+          "name": "is_published",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": false
+        },
+        "published_at": {
+          "name": "published_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "archived_at": {
+          "name": "archived_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "created_at": {
+          "name": "created_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        },
+        "updated_at": {
+          "name": "updated_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {
+        "a2a_agent_workflow_id_idx": {
+          "name": "a2a_agent_workflow_id_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "workflow_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "a2a_agent_created_by_idx": {
+          "name": "a2a_agent_created_by_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "created_by",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "a2a_agent_workspace_workflow_unique": {
+          "name": "a2a_agent_workspace_workflow_unique",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "workspace_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "workflow_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": true,
+          "where": "\"a2a_agent\".\"archived_at\" IS NULL",
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "a2a_agent_archived_at_idx": {
+          "name": "a2a_agent_archived_at_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "archived_at",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "a2a_agent_workspace_archived_partial_idx": {
+          "name": "a2a_agent_workspace_archived_partial_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "workspace_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "archived_at",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "where": "\"a2a_agent\".\"archived_at\" IS NOT NULL",
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        }
+      },
+      "foreignKeys": {
+        "a2a_agent_workspace_id_workspace_id_fk": {
+          "name": "a2a_agent_workspace_id_workspace_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "a2a_agent",
+          "tableTo": "workspace",
+          "columnsFrom": ["workspace_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        },
+        "a2a_agent_workflow_id_workflow_id_fk": {
+          "name": "a2a_agent_workflow_id_workflow_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "a2a_agent",
+          "tableTo": "workflow",
+          "columnsFrom": ["workflow_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        },
+        "a2a_agent_created_by_user_id_fk": {
+          "name": "a2a_agent_created_by_user_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "a2a_agent",
+          "tableTo": "user",
+          "columnsFrom": ["created_by"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        }
+      },
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {},
+      "uniqueConstraints": {},
+      "policies": {},
+      "checkConstraints": {},
+      "isRLSEnabled": false
+    },
+    "public.a2a_push_notification_config": {
+      "name": "a2a_push_notification_config",
+      "schema": "",
+      "columns": {
+        "id": {
+          "name": "id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": true,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "task_id": {
+          "name": "task_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "url": {
+          "name": "url",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "token": {
+          "name": "token",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "auth_schemes": {
+          "name": "auth_schemes",
+          "type": "jsonb",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "default": "'[]'"
+        },
+        "auth_credentials": {
+          "name": "auth_credentials",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "is_active": {
+          "name": "is_active",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": true
+        },
+        "created_at": {
+          "name": "created_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        },
+        "updated_at": {
+          "name": "updated_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {
+        "a2a_push_notification_config_task_unique": {
+          "name": "a2a_push_notification_config_task_unique",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "task_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": true,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        }
+      },
+      "foreignKeys": {
+        "a2a_push_notification_config_task_id_a2a_task_id_fk": {
+          "name": "a2a_push_notification_config_task_id_a2a_task_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "a2a_push_notification_config",
+          "tableTo": "a2a_task",
+          "columnsFrom": ["task_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        }
+      },
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {},
+      "uniqueConstraints": {},
+      "policies": {},
+      "checkConstraints": {},
+      "isRLSEnabled": false
+    },
+    "public.a2a_task": {
+      "name": "a2a_task",
+      "schema": "",
+      "columns": {
+        "id": {
+          "name": "id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": true,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "agent_id": {
+          "name": "agent_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "session_id": {
+          "name": "session_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "status": {
+          "name": "status",
+          "type": "a2a_task_status",
+          "typeSchema": "public",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "'submitted'"
+        },
+        "messages": {
+          "name": "messages",
+          "type": "jsonb",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "'[]'"
+        },
+        "artifacts": {
+          "name": "artifacts",
+          "type": "jsonb",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "default": "'[]'"
+        },
+        "execution_id": {
+          "name": "execution_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "metadata": {
+          "name": "metadata",
+          "type": "jsonb",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "default": "'{}'"
+        },
+        "created_at": {
+          "name": "created_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        },
+        "updated_at": {
+          "name": "updated_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        },
+        "completed_at": {
+          "name": "completed_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {
+        "a2a_task_agent_id_idx": {
+          "name": "a2a_task_agent_id_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "agent_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "a2a_task_session_id_idx": {
+          "name": "a2a_task_session_id_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "session_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "a2a_task_status_idx": {
+          "name": "a2a_task_status_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "status",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "a2a_task_execution_id_idx": {
+          "name": "a2a_task_execution_id_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "execution_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "a2a_task_created_at_idx": {
+          "name": "a2a_task_created_at_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "created_at",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        }
+      },
+      "foreignKeys": {
+        "a2a_task_agent_id_a2a_agent_id_fk": {
+          "name": "a2a_task_agent_id_a2a_agent_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "a2a_task",
+          "tableTo": "a2a_agent",
+          "columnsFrom": ["agent_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        }
+      },
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {},
+      "uniqueConstraints": {},
+      "policies": {},
+      "checkConstraints": {},
+      "isRLSEnabled": false
+    },
+    "public.academy_certificate": {
+      "name": "academy_certificate",
+      "schema": "",
+      "columns": {
+        "id": {
+          "name": "id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": true,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "user_id": {
+          "name": "user_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "course_id": {
+          "name": "course_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "status": {
+          "name": "status",
+          "type": "academy_cert_status",
+          "typeSchema": "public",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "'active'"
+        },
+        "issued_at": {
+          "name": "issued_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        },
+        "expires_at": {
+          "name": "expires_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "certificate_number": {
+          "name": "certificate_number",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "metadata": {
+          "name": "metadata",
+          "type": "jsonb",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "created_at": {
+          "name": "created_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {
+        "academy_certificate_user_id_idx": {
+          "name": "academy_certificate_user_id_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "user_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "academy_certificate_course_id_idx": {
+          "name": "academy_certificate_course_id_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "course_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "academy_certificate_user_course_unique": {
+          "name": "academy_certificate_user_course_unique",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "user_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "course_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": true,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
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+          "default": "'public'"
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+          "type": "json",
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+          "default": "'[]'"
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+          "default": "'[]'"
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+          "notNull": false
+        },
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+          "name": "created_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
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+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
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+          "name": "updated_at",
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+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
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+              "nulls": "last"
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+          "where": "\"chat\".\"archived_at\" IS NULL",
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+              "expression": "archived_at",
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+              "nulls": "last"
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+              "expression": "workflow_id",
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+              "expression": "archived_at",
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+              "nulls": "last"
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+          "method": "btree",
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+      },
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+          "default": "'pending'"
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+          "name": "claimed_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
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+        },
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+          "name": "claimed_by",
+          "type": "text",
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+          "notNull": false
+        },
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+          "name": "completed_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
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+          "notNull": false
+        },
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+          "name": "created_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
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+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        },
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+          "name": "updated_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
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+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        }
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+              "nulls": "last"
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+              "nulls": "last"
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+              "expression": "tool_call_id",
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+          "method": "btree",
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+        }
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+          "tableTo": "copilot_run_checkpoints",
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+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
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+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {},
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+      "policies": {},
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+      "isRLSEnabled": false
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+      "name": "copilot_chats",
+      "schema": "",
+      "columns": {
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+          "name": "id",
+          "type": "uuid",
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+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "gen_random_uuid()"
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+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "workflow_id": {
+          "name": "workflow_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "workspace_id": {
+          "name": "workspace_id",
+          "type": "text",
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+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "type": {
+          "name": "type",
+          "type": "chat_type",
+          "typeSchema": "public",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "'copilot'"
+        },
+        "title": {
+          "name": "title",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "model": {
+          "name": "model",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "'claude-3-7-sonnet-latest'"
+        },
+        "conversation_id": {
+          "name": "conversation_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "preview_yaml": {
+          "name": "preview_yaml",
+          "type": "text",
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+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "plan_artifact": {
+          "name": "plan_artifact",
+          "type": "text",
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+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "config": {
+          "name": "config",
+          "type": "jsonb",
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+          "notNull": false
+        },
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+          "name": "resources",
+          "type": "jsonb",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "'[]'"
+        },
+        "last_seen_at": {
+          "name": "last_seen_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
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+          "name": "pinned",
+          "type": "boolean",
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+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": false
+        },
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+          "name": "created_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        },
+        "updated_at": {
+          "name": "updated_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        }
+      },
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+              "expression": "user_id",
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+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
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+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
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+        },
+        "copilot_chats_workflow_id_idx": {
+          "name": "copilot_chats_workflow_id_idx",
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+            {
+              "expression": "workflow_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
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+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
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+        },
+        "copilot_chats_user_workflow_idx": {
+          "name": "copilot_chats_user_workflow_idx",
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+              "expression": "user_id",
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+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "workflow_id",
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+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
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+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
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+        },
+        "copilot_chats_user_workspace_idx": {
+          "name": "copilot_chats_user_workspace_idx",
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+              "expression": "user_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "workspace_id",
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+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
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+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
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+        },
+        "copilot_chats_created_at_idx": {
+          "name": "copilot_chats_created_at_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "created_at",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "copilot_chats_updated_at_idx": {
+          "name": "copilot_chats_updated_at_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "updated_at",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "copilot_chats_workspace_created_at_id_idx": {
+          "name": "copilot_chats_workspace_created_at_id_idx",
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+            {
+              "expression": "workspace_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "date_trunc('milliseconds', \"created_at\")",
+              "asc": true,
+              "isExpression": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        }
+      },
+      "foreignKeys": {
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+          "tableTo": "user",
+          "columnsFrom": ["user_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        },
+        "copilot_chats_workflow_id_workflow_id_fk": {
+          "name": "copilot_chats_workflow_id_workflow_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "copilot_chats",
+          "tableTo": "workflow",
+          "columnsFrom": ["workflow_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        },
+        "copilot_chats_workspace_id_workspace_id_fk": {
+          "name": "copilot_chats_workspace_id_workspace_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "copilot_chats",
+          "tableTo": "workspace",
+          "columnsFrom": ["workspace_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        }
+      },
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {},
+      "uniqueConstraints": {},
+      "policies": {},
+      "checkConstraints": {},
+      "isRLSEnabled": false
+    },
+    "public.copilot_feedback": {
+      "name": "copilot_feedback",
+      "schema": "",
+      "columns": {
+        "feedback_id": {
+          "name": "feedback_id",
+          "type": "uuid",
+          "primaryKey": true,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "gen_random_uuid()"
+        },
+        "user_id": {
+          "name": "user_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "chat_id": {
+          "name": "chat_id",
+          "type": "uuid",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "user_query": {
+          "name": "user_query",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "agent_response": {
+          "name": "agent_response",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "is_positive": {
+          "name": "is_positive",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "feedback": {
+          "name": "feedback",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "workflow_yaml": {
+          "name": "workflow_yaml",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "created_at": {
+          "name": "created_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        },
+        "updated_at": {
+          "name": "updated_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {
+        "copilot_feedback_user_id_idx": {
+          "name": "copilot_feedback_user_id_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "user_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "copilot_feedback_chat_id_idx": {
+          "name": "copilot_feedback_chat_id_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "chat_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "copilot_feedback_user_chat_idx": {
+          "name": "copilot_feedback_user_chat_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "user_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "chat_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "copilot_feedback_is_positive_idx": {
+          "name": "copilot_feedback_is_positive_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "is_positive",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "copilot_feedback_created_at_idx": {
+          "name": "copilot_feedback_created_at_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "created_at",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        }
+      },
+      "foreignKeys": {
+        "copilot_feedback_user_id_user_id_fk": {
+          "name": "copilot_feedback_user_id_user_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "copilot_feedback",
+          "tableTo": "user",
+          "columnsFrom": ["user_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        },
+        "copilot_feedback_chat_id_copilot_chats_id_fk": {
+          "name": "copilot_feedback_chat_id_copilot_chats_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "copilot_feedback",
+          "tableTo": "copilot_chats",
+          "columnsFrom": ["chat_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        }
+      },
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {},
+      "uniqueConstraints": {},
+      "policies": {},
+      "checkConstraints": {},
+      "isRLSEnabled": false
+    },
+    "public.copilot_messages": {
+      "name": "copilot_messages",
+      "schema": "",
+      "columns": {
+        "id": {
+          "name": "id",
+          "type": "uuid",
+          "primaryKey": true,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "gen_random_uuid()"
+        },
+        "chat_id": {
+          "name": "chat_id",
+          "type": "uuid",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "message_id": {
+          "name": "message_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "role": {
+          "name": "role",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "content": {
+          "name": "content",
+          "type": "jsonb",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "stream_id": {
+          "name": "stream_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "parent_message_id": {
+          "name": "parent_message_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "model": {
+          "name": "model",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "tokens_in": {
+          "name": "tokens_in",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "tokens_out": {
+          "name": "tokens_out",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "seq": {
+          "name": "seq",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "deleted_at": {
+          "name": "deleted_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "created_at": {
+          "name": "created_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        },
+        "updated_at": {
+          "name": "updated_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {
+        "copilot_messages_chat_message_unique": {
+          "name": "copilot_messages_chat_message_unique",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "chat_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "message_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": true,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "copilot_messages_chat_created_at_idx": {
+          "name": "copilot_messages_chat_created_at_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "chat_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "created_at",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "where": "\"copilot_messages\".\"deleted_at\" IS NULL",
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "copilot_messages_chat_seq_idx": {
+          "name": "copilot_messages_chat_seq_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "chat_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "seq",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "where": "\"copilot_messages\".\"deleted_at\" IS NULL",
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "copilot_messages_chat_stream_idx": {
+          "name": "copilot_messages_chat_stream_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "chat_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "stream_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "where": "\"copilot_messages\".\"stream_id\" IS NOT NULL",
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        }
+      },
+      "foreignKeys": {
+        "copilot_messages_chat_id_copilot_chats_id_fk": {
+          "name": "copilot_messages_chat_id_copilot_chats_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "copilot_messages",
+          "tableTo": "copilot_chats",
+          "columnsFrom": ["chat_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        }
+      },
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {},
+      "uniqueConstraints": {},
+      "policies": {},
+      "checkConstraints": {},
+      "isRLSEnabled": false
+    },
+    "public.copilot_run_checkpoints": {
+      "name": "copilot_run_checkpoints",
+      "schema": "",
+      "columns": {
+        "id": {
+          "name": "id",
+          "type": "uuid",
+          "primaryKey": true,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "gen_random_uuid()"
+        },
+        "run_id": {
+          "name": "run_id",
+          "type": "uuid",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "pending_tool_call_id": {
+          "name": "pending_tool_call_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "conversation_snapshot": {
+          "name": "conversation_snapshot",
+          "type": "jsonb",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "'{}'"
+        },
+        "agent_state": {
+          "name": "agent_state",
+          "type": "jsonb",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "'{}'"
+        },
+        "provider_request": {
+          "name": "provider_request",
+          "type": "jsonb",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "'{}'"
+        },
+        "created_at": {
+          "name": "created_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        },
+        "updated_at": {
+          "name": "updated_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {
+        "copilot_run_checkpoints_run_id_idx": {
+          "name": "copilot_run_checkpoints_run_id_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "run_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "copilot_run_checkpoints_pending_tool_call_id_idx": {
+          "name": "copilot_run_checkpoints_pending_tool_call_id_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "pending_tool_call_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "copilot_run_checkpoints_run_pending_tool_unique": {
+          "name": "copilot_run_checkpoints_run_pending_tool_unique",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "run_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "pending_tool_call_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": true,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        }
+      },
+      "foreignKeys": {
+        "copilot_run_checkpoints_run_id_copilot_runs_id_fk": {
+          "name": "copilot_run_checkpoints_run_id_copilot_runs_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "copilot_run_checkpoints",
+          "tableTo": "copilot_runs",
+          "columnsFrom": ["run_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        }
+      },
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {},
+      "uniqueConstraints": {},
+      "policies": {},
+      "checkConstraints": {},
+      "isRLSEnabled": false
+    },
+    "public.copilot_runs": {
+      "name": "copilot_runs",
+      "schema": "",
+      "columns": {
+        "id": {
+          "name": "id",
+          "type": "uuid",
+          "primaryKey": true,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "gen_random_uuid()"
+        },
+        "execution_id": {
+          "name": "execution_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "parent_run_id": {
+          "name": "parent_run_id",
+          "type": "uuid",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "chat_id": {
+          "name": "chat_id",
+          "type": "uuid",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "user_id": {
+          "name": "user_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "workflow_id": {
+          "name": "workflow_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "workspace_id": {
+          "name": "workspace_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "stream_id": {
+          "name": "stream_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "agent": {
+          "name": "agent",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "model": {
+          "name": "model",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "provider": {
+          "name": "provider",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "status": {
+          "name": "status",
+          "type": "copilot_run_status",
+          "typeSchema": "public",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "'active'"
+        },
+        "request_context": {
+          "name": "request_context",
+          "type": "jsonb",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "'{}'"
+        },
+        "started_at": {
+          "name": "started_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        },
+        "completed_at": {
+          "name": "completed_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "created_at": {
+          "name": "created_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        },
+        "updated_at": {
+          "name": "updated_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        },
+        "error": {
+          "name": "error",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {
+        "copilot_runs_execution_id_idx": {
+          "name": "copilot_runs_execution_id_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "execution_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "copilot_runs_parent_run_id_idx": {
+          "name": "copilot_runs_parent_run_id_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "parent_run_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "copilot_runs_chat_id_idx": {
+          "name": "copilot_runs_chat_id_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "chat_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "copilot_runs_user_id_idx": {
+          "name": "copilot_runs_user_id_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "user_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "copilot_runs_workflow_id_idx": {
+          "name": "copilot_runs_workflow_id_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "workflow_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "copilot_runs_workspace_id_idx": {
+          "name": "copilot_runs_workspace_id_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "workspace_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "copilot_runs_status_idx": {
+          "name": "copilot_runs_status_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "status",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "copilot_runs_chat_execution_idx": {
+          "name": "copilot_runs_chat_execution_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "chat_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "execution_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "copilot_runs_execution_started_at_idx": {
+          "name": "copilot_runs_execution_started_at_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "execution_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "started_at",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "copilot_runs_workspace_completed_at_id_idx": {
+          "name": "copilot_runs_workspace_completed_at_id_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "workspace_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "date_trunc('milliseconds', \"completed_at\")",
+              "asc": true,
+              "isExpression": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "copilot_runs_stream_id_unique": {
+          "name": "copilot_runs_stream_id_unique",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "stream_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": true,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        }
+      },
+      "foreignKeys": {
+        "copilot_runs_chat_id_copilot_chats_id_fk": {
+          "name": "copilot_runs_chat_id_copilot_chats_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "copilot_runs",
+          "tableTo": "copilot_chats",
+          "columnsFrom": ["chat_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        },
+        "copilot_runs_user_id_user_id_fk": {
+          "name": "copilot_runs_user_id_user_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "copilot_runs",
+          "tableTo": "user",
+          "columnsFrom": ["user_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        },
+        "copilot_runs_workflow_id_workflow_id_fk": {
+          "name": "copilot_runs_workflow_id_workflow_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "copilot_runs",
+          "tableTo": "workflow",
+          "columnsFrom": ["workflow_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        },
+        "copilot_runs_workspace_id_workspace_id_fk": {
+          "name": "copilot_runs_workspace_id_workspace_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "copilot_runs",
+          "tableTo": "workspace",
+          "columnsFrom": ["workspace_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        }
+      },
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {},
+      "uniqueConstraints": {},
+      "policies": {},
+      "checkConstraints": {},
+      "isRLSEnabled": false
+    },
+    "public.copilot_workflow_read_hashes": {
+      "name": "copilot_workflow_read_hashes",
+      "schema": "",
+      "columns": {
+        "id": {
+          "name": "id",
+          "type": "uuid",
+          "primaryKey": true,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "gen_random_uuid()"
+        },
+        "chat_id": {
+          "name": "chat_id",
+          "type": "uuid",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "workflow_id": {
+          "name": "workflow_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "hash": {
+          "name": "hash",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "created_at": {
+          "name": "created_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        },
+        "updated_at": {
+          "name": "updated_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {
+        "copilot_workflow_read_hashes_chat_id_idx": {
+          "name": "copilot_workflow_read_hashes_chat_id_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "chat_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "copilot_workflow_read_hashes_workflow_id_idx": {
+          "name": "copilot_workflow_read_hashes_workflow_id_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "workflow_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "copilot_workflow_read_hashes_chat_workflow_unique": {
+          "name": "copilot_workflow_read_hashes_chat_workflow_unique",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "chat_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "workflow_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": true,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        }
+      },
+      "foreignKeys": {
+        "copilot_workflow_read_hashes_chat_id_copilot_chats_id_fk": {
+          "name": "copilot_workflow_read_hashes_chat_id_copilot_chats_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "copilot_workflow_read_hashes",
+          "tableTo": "copilot_chats",
+          "columnsFrom": ["chat_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        },
+        "copilot_workflow_read_hashes_workflow_id_workflow_id_fk": {
+          "name": "copilot_workflow_read_hashes_workflow_id_workflow_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "copilot_workflow_read_hashes",
+          "tableTo": "workflow",
+          "columnsFrom": ["workflow_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        }
+      },
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {},
+      "uniqueConstraints": {},
+      "policies": {},
+      "checkConstraints": {},
+      "isRLSEnabled": false
+    },
+    "public.credential": {
+      "name": "credential",
+      "schema": "",
+      "columns": {
+        "id": {
+          "name": "id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": true,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "workspace_id": {
+          "name": "workspace_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "type": {
+          "name": "type",
+          "type": "credential_type",
+          "typeSchema": "public",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "display_name": {
+          "name": "display_name",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "description": {
+          "name": "description",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "provider_id": {
+          "name": "provider_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "account_id": {
+          "name": "account_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "env_key": {
+          "name": "env_key",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "env_owner_user_id": {
+          "name": "env_owner_user_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "encrypted_service_account_key": {
+          "name": "encrypted_service_account_key",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "created_by": {
+          "name": "created_by",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "created_at": {
+          "name": "created_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        },
+        "updated_at": {
+          "name": "updated_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {
+        "credential_workspace_id_idx": {
+          "name": "credential_workspace_id_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "workspace_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "credential_type_idx": {
+          "name": "credential_type_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "type",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "credential_provider_id_idx": {
+          "name": "credential_provider_id_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "provider_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "credential_account_id_idx": {
+          "name": "credential_account_id_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "account_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "credential_env_owner_user_id_idx": {
+          "name": "credential_env_owner_user_id_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "env_owner_user_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "credential_workspace_account_unique": {
+          "name": "credential_workspace_account_unique",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "workspace_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "account_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": true,
+          "where": "account_id IS NOT NULL",
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "credential_workspace_env_unique": {
+          "name": "credential_workspace_env_unique",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "workspace_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "type",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "env_key",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": true,
+          "where": "type = 'env_workspace'",
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "credential_workspace_personal_env_unique": {
+          "name": "credential_workspace_personal_env_unique",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "workspace_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "type",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "env_key",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "env_owner_user_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": true,
+          "where": "type = 'env_personal'",
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        }
+      },
+      "foreignKeys": {
+        "credential_workspace_id_workspace_id_fk": {
+          "name": "credential_workspace_id_workspace_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "credential",
+          "tableTo": "workspace",
+          "columnsFrom": ["workspace_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        },
+        "credential_account_id_account_id_fk": {
+          "name": "credential_account_id_account_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "credential",
+          "tableTo": "account",
+          "columnsFrom": ["account_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        },
+        "credential_env_owner_user_id_user_id_fk": {
+          "name": "credential_env_owner_user_id_user_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "credential",
+          "tableTo": "user",
+          "columnsFrom": ["env_owner_user_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        },
+        "credential_created_by_user_id_fk": {
+          "name": "credential_created_by_user_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "credential",
+          "tableTo": "user",
+          "columnsFrom": ["created_by"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        }
+      },
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {},
+      "uniqueConstraints": {},
+      "policies": {},
+      "checkConstraints": {
+        "credential_oauth_source_check": {
+          "name": "credential_oauth_source_check",
+          "value": "(type <> 'oauth') OR (account_id IS NOT NULL AND provider_id IS NOT NULL)"
+        },
+        "credential_workspace_env_source_check": {
+          "name": "credential_workspace_env_source_check",
+          "value": "(type <> 'env_workspace') OR (env_key IS NOT NULL AND env_owner_user_id IS NULL)"
+        },
+        "credential_personal_env_source_check": {
+          "name": "credential_personal_env_source_check",
+          "value": "(type <> 'env_personal') OR (env_key IS NOT NULL AND env_owner_user_id IS NOT NULL)"
+        }
+      },
+      "isRLSEnabled": false
+    },
+    "public.credential_member": {
+      "name": "credential_member",
+      "schema": "",
+      "columns": {
+        "id": {
+          "name": "id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": true,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "credential_id": {
+          "name": "credential_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "user_id": {
+          "name": "user_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "role": {
+          "name": "role",
+          "type": "credential_member_role",
+          "typeSchema": "public",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "'member'"
+        },
+        "status": {
+          "name": "status",
+          "type": "credential_member_status",
+          "typeSchema": "public",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "'active'"
+        },
+        "joined_at": {
+          "name": "joined_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "invited_by": {
+          "name": "invited_by",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "created_at": {
+          "name": "created_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        },
+        "updated_at": {
+          "name": "updated_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {
+        "credential_member_user_id_idx": {
+          "name": "credential_member_user_id_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "user_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "credential_member_role_idx": {
+          "name": "credential_member_role_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "role",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "credential_member_status_idx": {
+          "name": "credential_member_status_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "status",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "credential_member_unique": {
+          "name": "credential_member_unique",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "credential_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "user_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": true,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        }
+      },
+      "foreignKeys": {
+        "credential_member_credential_id_credential_id_fk": {
+          "name": "credential_member_credential_id_credential_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "credential_member",
+          "tableTo": "credential",
+          "columnsFrom": ["credential_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        },
+        "credential_member_user_id_user_id_fk": {
+          "name": "credential_member_user_id_user_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "credential_member",
+          "tableTo": "user",
+          "columnsFrom": ["user_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        },
+        "credential_member_invited_by_user_id_fk": {
+          "name": "credential_member_invited_by_user_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "credential_member",
+          "tableTo": "user",
+          "columnsFrom": ["invited_by"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "set null",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        }
+      },
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {},
+      "uniqueConstraints": {},
+      "policies": {},
+      "checkConstraints": {},
+      "isRLSEnabled": false
+    },
+    "public.credential_set": {
+      "name": "credential_set",
+      "schema": "",
+      "columns": {
+        "id": {
+          "name": "id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": true,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "organization_id": {
+          "name": "organization_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "name": {
+          "name": "name",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "description": {
+          "name": "description",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "provider_id": {
+          "name": "provider_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "created_by": {
+          "name": "created_by",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "created_at": {
+          "name": "created_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        },
+        "updated_at": {
+          "name": "updated_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {
+        "credential_set_created_by_idx": {
+          "name": "credential_set_created_by_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "created_by",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "credential_set_org_name_unique": {
+          "name": "credential_set_org_name_unique",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "organization_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "name",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": true,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "credential_set_provider_id_idx": {
+          "name": "credential_set_provider_id_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "provider_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        }
+      },
+      "foreignKeys": {
+        "credential_set_organization_id_organization_id_fk": {
+          "name": "credential_set_organization_id_organization_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "credential_set",
+          "tableTo": "organization",
+          "columnsFrom": ["organization_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        },
+        "credential_set_created_by_user_id_fk": {
+          "name": "credential_set_created_by_user_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "credential_set",
+          "tableTo": "user",
+          "columnsFrom": ["created_by"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        }
+      },
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {},
+      "uniqueConstraints": {},
+      "policies": {},
+      "checkConstraints": {},
+      "isRLSEnabled": false
+    },
+    "public.credential_set_invitation": {
+      "name": "credential_set_invitation",
+      "schema": "",
+      "columns": {
+        "id": {
+          "name": "id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": true,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "credential_set_id": {
+          "name": "credential_set_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "email": {
+          "name": "email",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "token": {
+          "name": "token",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "invited_by": {
+          "name": "invited_by",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "status": {
+          "name": "status",
+          "type": "credential_set_invitation_status",
+          "typeSchema": "public",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "'pending'"
+        },
+        "expires_at": {
+          "name": "expires_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "accepted_at": {
+          "name": "accepted_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "accepted_by_user_id": {
+          "name": "accepted_by_user_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "created_at": {
+          "name": "created_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {
+        "credential_set_invitation_set_id_idx": {
+          "name": "credential_set_invitation_set_id_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "credential_set_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "credential_set_invitation_token_idx": {
+          "name": "credential_set_invitation_token_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "token",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "credential_set_invitation_status_idx": {
+          "name": "credential_set_invitation_status_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "status",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "credential_set_invitation_expires_at_idx": {
+          "name": "credential_set_invitation_expires_at_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "expires_at",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        }
+      },
+      "foreignKeys": {
+        "credential_set_invitation_credential_set_id_credential_set_id_fk": {
+          "name": "credential_set_invitation_credential_set_id_credential_set_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "credential_set_invitation",
+          "tableTo": "credential_set",
+          "columnsFrom": ["credential_set_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        },
+        "credential_set_invitation_invited_by_user_id_fk": {
+          "name": "credential_set_invitation_invited_by_user_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "credential_set_invitation",
+          "tableTo": "user",
+          "columnsFrom": ["invited_by"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        },
+        "credential_set_invitation_accepted_by_user_id_user_id_fk": {
+          "name": "credential_set_invitation_accepted_by_user_id_user_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "credential_set_invitation",
+          "tableTo": "user",
+          "columnsFrom": ["accepted_by_user_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "set null",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        }
+      },
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {},
+      "uniqueConstraints": {
+        "credential_set_invitation_token_unique": {
+          "name": "credential_set_invitation_token_unique",
+          "nullsNotDistinct": false,
+          "columns": ["token"]
+        }
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+          "name": "id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": true,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "knowledge_base_id": {
+          "name": "knowledge_base_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "filename": {
+          "name": "filename",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "file_url": {
+          "name": "file_url",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "storage_key": {
+          "name": "storage_key",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "file_size": {
+          "name": "file_size",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "mime_type": {
+          "name": "mime_type",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "chunk_count": {
+          "name": "chunk_count",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": 0
+        },
+        "token_count": {
+          "name": "token_count",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": 0
+        },
+        "character_count": {
+          "name": "character_count",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": 0
+        },
+        "processing_status": {
+          "name": "processing_status",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "'pending'"
+        },
+        "processing_started_at": {
+          "name": "processing_started_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "processing_completed_at": {
+          "name": "processing_completed_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "processing_error": {
+          "name": "processing_error",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "enabled": {
+          "name": "enabled",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": true
+        },
+        "archived_at": {
+          "name": "archived_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "deleted_at": {
+          "name": "deleted_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "user_excluded": {
+          "name": "user_excluded",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": false
+        },
+        "tag1": {
+          "name": "tag1",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "tag2": {
+          "name": "tag2",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "tag3": {
+          "name": "tag3",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "tag4": {
+          "name": "tag4",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "tag5": {
+          "name": "tag5",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "tag6": {
+          "name": "tag6",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "tag7": {
+          "name": "tag7",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "number1": {
+          "name": "number1",
+          "type": "double precision",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "number2": {
+          "name": "number2",
+          "type": "double precision",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "number3": {
+          "name": "number3",
+          "type": "double precision",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "number4": {
+          "name": "number4",
+          "type": "double precision",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "number5": {
+          "name": "number5",
+          "type": "double precision",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "date1": {
+          "name": "date1",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "date2": {
+          "name": "date2",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "boolean1": {
+          "name": "boolean1",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "boolean2": {
+          "name": "boolean2",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "boolean3": {
+          "name": "boolean3",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "connector_id": {
+          "name": "connector_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "external_id": {
+          "name": "external_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "content_hash": {
+          "name": "content_hash",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "source_url": {
+          "name": "source_url",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "uploaded_by": {
+          "name": "uploaded_by",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "uploaded_at": {
+          "name": "uploaded_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {
+        "doc_kb_id_idx": {
+          "name": "doc_kb_id_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "knowledge_base_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "doc_filename_idx": {
+          "name": "doc_filename_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "filename",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "doc_processing_status_idx": {
+          "name": "doc_processing_status_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "knowledge_base_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "processing_status",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "doc_connector_external_id_idx": {
+          "name": "doc_connector_external_id_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "connector_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "external_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": true,
+          "where": "\"document\".\"deleted_at\" IS NULL",
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "doc_connector_id_idx": {
+          "name": "doc_connector_id_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "connector_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "doc_storage_key_idx": {
+          "name": "doc_storage_key_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "storage_key",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "where": "\"document\".\"storage_key\" IS NOT NULL",
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "doc_archived_at_partial_idx": {
+          "name": "doc_archived_at_partial_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "archived_at",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "where": "\"document\".\"archived_at\" IS NOT NULL",
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "doc_deleted_at_partial_idx": {
+          "name": "doc_deleted_at_partial_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "deleted_at",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "where": "\"document\".\"deleted_at\" IS NOT NULL",
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "doc_tag1_idx": {
+          "name": "doc_tag1_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "tag1",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "doc_tag2_idx": {
+          "name": "doc_tag2_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "tag2",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "doc_tag3_idx": {
+          "name": "doc_tag3_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "tag3",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "doc_tag4_idx": {
+          "name": "doc_tag4_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "tag4",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "doc_tag5_idx": {
+          "name": "doc_tag5_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "tag5",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "doc_tag6_idx": {
+          "name": "doc_tag6_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "tag6",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "doc_tag7_idx": {
+          "name": "doc_tag7_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "tag7",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "doc_number1_idx": {
+          "name": "doc_number1_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "number1",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "doc_number2_idx": {
+          "name": "doc_number2_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "number2",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "doc_number3_idx": {
+          "name": "doc_number3_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "number3",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "doc_number4_idx": {
+          "name": "doc_number4_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "number4",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "doc_number5_idx": {
+          "name": "doc_number5_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "number5",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "doc_date1_idx": {
+          "name": "doc_date1_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "date1",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "doc_date2_idx": {
+          "name": "doc_date2_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "date2",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "doc_boolean1_idx": {
+          "name": "doc_boolean1_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "boolean1",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "doc_boolean2_idx": {
+          "name": "doc_boolean2_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "boolean2",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "doc_boolean3_idx": {
+          "name": "doc_boolean3_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "boolean3",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        }
+      },
+      "foreignKeys": {
+        "document_knowledge_base_id_knowledge_base_id_fk": {
+          "name": "document_knowledge_base_id_knowledge_base_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "document",
+          "tableTo": "knowledge_base",
+          "columnsFrom": ["knowledge_base_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        },
+        "document_connector_id_knowledge_connector_id_fk": {
+          "name": "document_connector_id_knowledge_connector_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "document",
+          "tableTo": "knowledge_connector",
+          "columnsFrom": ["connector_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "set null",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        },
+        "document_uploaded_by_user_id_fk": {
+          "name": "document_uploaded_by_user_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "document",
+          "tableTo": "user",
+          "columnsFrom": ["uploaded_by"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "set null",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        }
+      },
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {},
+      "uniqueConstraints": {},
+      "policies": {},
+      "checkConstraints": {},
+      "isRLSEnabled": false
+    },
+    "public.embedding": {
+      "name": "embedding",
+      "schema": "",
+      "columns": {
+        "id": {
+          "name": "id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": true,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "knowledge_base_id": {
+          "name": "knowledge_base_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "document_id": {
+          "name": "document_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "chunk_index": {
+          "name": "chunk_index",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "chunk_hash": {
+          "name": "chunk_hash",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "content": {
+          "name": "content",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "content_length": {
+          "name": "content_length",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "token_count": {
+          "name": "token_count",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "embedding": {
+          "name": "embedding",
+          "type": "vector(1536)",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "embedding_model": {
+          "name": "embedding_model",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "'text-embedding-3-small'"
+        },
+        "start_offset": {
+          "name": "start_offset",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "end_offset": {
+          "name": "end_offset",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "tag1": {
+          "name": "tag1",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "tag2": {
+          "name": "tag2",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "tag3": {
+          "name": "tag3",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "tag4": {
+          "name": "tag4",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "tag5": {
+          "name": "tag5",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "tag6": {
+          "name": "tag6",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "tag7": {
+          "name": "tag7",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "number1": {
+          "name": "number1",
+          "type": "double precision",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "number2": {
+          "name": "number2",
+          "type": "double precision",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "number3": {
+          "name": "number3",
+          "type": "double precision",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "number4": {
+          "name": "number4",
+          "type": "double precision",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "number5": {
+          "name": "number5",
+          "type": "double precision",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "date1": {
+          "name": "date1",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "date2": {
+          "name": "date2",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "boolean1": {
+          "name": "boolean1",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "boolean2": {
+          "name": "boolean2",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "boolean3": {
+          "name": "boolean3",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "enabled": {
+          "name": "enabled",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": true
+        },
+        "content_tsv": {
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+          "columnsFrom": ["workspace_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
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+          "onUpdate": "no action"
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+          "tableFrom": "execution_large_values",
+          "tableTo": "workflow",
+          "columnsFrom": ["workflow_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
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+          "onUpdate": "no action"
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+          "name": "key",
+          "type": "text",
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+          "notNull": true
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+          "type": "json",
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+          "name": "created_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
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+          "default": "now()"
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+      "checkConstraints": {},
+      "isRLSEnabled": false
+    },
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+          "name": "id",
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+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "'organization'"
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+        },
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+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "'internal'"
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+          "name": "status",
+          "type": "invitation_status",
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+          "default": "'pending'"
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+        },
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+          "type": "timestamp",
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+          "notNull": true
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+        "created_at": {
+          "name": "created_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
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+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
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+        "updated_at": {
+          "name": "updated_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
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+          "method": "btree",
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+          "where": "\"invitation\".\"status\" = 'pending' AND \"invitation\".\"organization_id\" IS NOT NULL",
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+          "method": "btree",
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+        }
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+      "isRLSEnabled": false
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+          "default": "now()"
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+          "default": "now()"
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+          "default": "now()"
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+          "default": "now()"
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+              "nulls": "last"
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+        },
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+              "expression": "deleted_at",
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+              "nulls": "last"
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+          "method": "btree",
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+              "nulls": "last"
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+              "expression": "workspace_id",
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+              "expression": "name",
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+              "nulls": "last"
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+          "where": "\"knowledge_base\".\"deleted_at\" IS NULL",
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+      "name": "knowledge_base_tag_definitions",
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+          "name": "id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": true,
+          "notNull": true
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+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "tag_slot": {
+          "name": "tag_slot",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "display_name": {
+          "name": "display_name",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "field_type": {
+          "name": "field_type",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "'text'"
+        },
+        "created_at": {
+          "name": "created_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        },
+        "updated_at": {
+          "name": "updated_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {
+        "kb_tag_definitions_kb_slot_idx": {
+          "name": "kb_tag_definitions_kb_slot_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "knowledge_base_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "tag_slot",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": true,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "kb_tag_definitions_kb_display_name_idx": {
+          "name": "kb_tag_definitions_kb_display_name_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "knowledge_base_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "display_name",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": true,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "kb_tag_definitions_kb_id_idx": {
+          "name": "kb_tag_definitions_kb_id_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "knowledge_base_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        }
+      },
+      "foreignKeys": {
+        "knowledge_base_tag_definitions_knowledge_base_id_knowledge_base_id_fk": {
+          "name": "knowledge_base_tag_definitions_knowledge_base_id_knowledge_base_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "knowledge_base_tag_definitions",
+          "tableTo": "knowledge_base",
+          "columnsFrom": ["knowledge_base_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        }
+      },
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {},
+      "uniqueConstraints": {},
+      "policies": {},
+      "checkConstraints": {},
+      "isRLSEnabled": false
+    },
+    "public.knowledge_connector": {
+      "name": "knowledge_connector",
+      "schema": "",
+      "columns": {
+        "id": {
+          "name": "id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": true,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "knowledge_base_id": {
+          "name": "knowledge_base_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "connector_type": {
+          "name": "connector_type",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "credential_id": {
+          "name": "credential_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "encrypted_api_key": {
+          "name": "encrypted_api_key",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "source_config": {
+          "name": "source_config",
+          "type": "json",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "sync_mode": {
+          "name": "sync_mode",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "'full'"
+        },
+        "sync_interval_minutes": {
+          "name": "sync_interval_minutes",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": 1440
+        },
+        "status": {
+          "name": "status",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "'active'"
+        },
+        "last_sync_at": {
+          "name": "last_sync_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "last_sync_error": {
+          "name": "last_sync_error",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "last_sync_doc_count": {
+          "name": "last_sync_doc_count",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "next_sync_at": {
+          "name": "next_sync_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "consecutive_failures": {
+          "name": "consecutive_failures",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": 0
+        },
+        "created_at": {
+          "name": "created_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        },
+        "updated_at": {
+          "name": "updated_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        },
+        "archived_at": {
+          "name": "archived_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "deleted_at": {
+          "name": "deleted_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        }
+      },
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+        "kc_knowledge_base_id_idx": {
+          "name": "kc_knowledge_base_id_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "knowledge_base_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "kc_status_next_sync_idx": {
+          "name": "kc_status_next_sync_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "status",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "next_sync_at",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "kc_archived_at_partial_idx": {
+          "name": "kc_archived_at_partial_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "archived_at",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "where": "\"knowledge_connector\".\"archived_at\" IS NOT NULL",
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "kc_deleted_at_partial_idx": {
+          "name": "kc_deleted_at_partial_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "deleted_at",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "where": "\"knowledge_connector\".\"deleted_at\" IS NOT NULL",
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        }
+      },
+      "foreignKeys": {
+        "knowledge_connector_knowledge_base_id_knowledge_base_id_fk": {
+          "name": "knowledge_connector_knowledge_base_id_knowledge_base_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "knowledge_connector",
+          "tableTo": "knowledge_base",
+          "columnsFrom": ["knowledge_base_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        }
+      },
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {},
+      "uniqueConstraints": {},
+      "policies": {},
+      "checkConstraints": {},
+      "isRLSEnabled": false
+    },
+    "public.knowledge_connector_sync_log": {
+      "name": "knowledge_connector_sync_log",
+      "schema": "",
+      "columns": {
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+          "name": "id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": true,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "connector_id": {
+          "name": "connector_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "status": {
+          "name": "status",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "started_at": {
+          "name": "started_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        },
+        "completed_at": {
+          "name": "completed_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "docs_added": {
+          "name": "docs_added",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": 0
+        },
+        "docs_updated": {
+          "name": "docs_updated",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": 0
+        },
+        "docs_deleted": {
+          "name": "docs_deleted",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": 0
+        },
+        "docs_unchanged": {
+          "name": "docs_unchanged",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": 0
+        },
+        "docs_failed": {
+          "name": "docs_failed",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": 0
+        },
+        "error_message": {
+          "name": "error_message",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {
+        "kcsl_connector_id_idx": {
+          "name": "kcsl_connector_id_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "connector_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        }
+      },
+      "foreignKeys": {
+        "knowledge_connector_sync_log_connector_id_knowledge_connector_id_fk": {
+          "name": "knowledge_connector_sync_log_connector_id_knowledge_connector_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "knowledge_connector_sync_log",
+          "tableTo": "knowledge_connector",
+          "columnsFrom": ["connector_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        }
+      },
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {},
+      "uniqueConstraints": {},
+      "policies": {},
+      "checkConstraints": {},
+      "isRLSEnabled": false
+    },
+    "public.mcp_server_oauth": {
+      "name": "mcp_server_oauth",
+      "schema": "",
+      "columns": {
+        "id": {
+          "name": "id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": true,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "mcp_server_id": {
+          "name": "mcp_server_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "user_id": {
+          "name": "user_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "workspace_id": {
+          "name": "workspace_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "client_information": {
+          "name": "client_information",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "tokens": {
+          "name": "tokens",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "code_verifier": {
+          "name": "code_verifier",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "state": {
+          "name": "state",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "state_created_at": {
+          "name": "state_created_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "last_refreshed_at": {
+          "name": "last_refreshed_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "created_at": {
+          "name": "created_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        },
+        "updated_at": {
+          "name": "updated_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {
+        "mcp_server_oauth_server_unique": {
+          "name": "mcp_server_oauth_server_unique",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "mcp_server_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
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+          "isUnique": true,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "mcp_server_oauth_state_idx": {
+          "name": "mcp_server_oauth_state_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "state",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        }
+      },
+      "foreignKeys": {
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+          "name": "mcp_server_oauth_mcp_server_id_mcp_servers_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "mcp_server_oauth",
+          "tableTo": "mcp_servers",
+          "columnsFrom": ["mcp_server_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        },
+        "mcp_server_oauth_user_id_user_id_fk": {
+          "name": "mcp_server_oauth_user_id_user_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "mcp_server_oauth",
+          "tableTo": "user",
+          "columnsFrom": ["user_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "set null",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        },
+        "mcp_server_oauth_workspace_id_workspace_id_fk": {
+          "name": "mcp_server_oauth_workspace_id_workspace_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "mcp_server_oauth",
+          "tableTo": "workspace",
+          "columnsFrom": ["workspace_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        }
+      },
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {},
+      "uniqueConstraints": {},
+      "policies": {},
+      "checkConstraints": {},
+      "isRLSEnabled": false
+    },
+    "public.mcp_servers": {
+      "name": "mcp_servers",
+      "schema": "",
+      "columns": {
+        "id": {
+          "name": "id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": true,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "workspace_id": {
+          "name": "workspace_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "created_by": {
+          "name": "created_by",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "name": {
+          "name": "name",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "description": {
+          "name": "description",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "transport": {
+          "name": "transport",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "url": {
+          "name": "url",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "auth_type": {
+          "name": "auth_type",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "'headers'"
+        },
+        "oauth_client_id": {
+          "name": "oauth_client_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "oauth_client_secret": {
+          "name": "oauth_client_secret",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "headers": {
+          "name": "headers",
+          "type": "json",
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+          "notNull": false,
+          "default": "'{}'"
+        },
+        "timeout": {
+          "name": "timeout",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "default": 30000
+        },
+        "retries": {
+          "name": "retries",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "default": 3
+        },
+        "enabled": {
+          "name": "enabled",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": true
+        },
+        "last_connected": {
+          "name": "last_connected",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "connection_status": {
+          "name": "connection_status",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "default": "'disconnected'"
+        },
+        "last_error": {
+          "name": "last_error",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "status_config": {
+          "name": "status_config",
+          "type": "jsonb",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "default": "'{}'"
+        },
+        "tool_count": {
+          "name": "tool_count",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "default": 0
+        },
+        "last_tools_refresh": {
+          "name": "last_tools_refresh",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "total_requests": {
+          "name": "total_requests",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "default": 0
+        },
+        "last_used": {
+          "name": "last_used",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "deleted_at": {
+          "name": "deleted_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "created_at": {
+          "name": "created_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        },
+        "updated_at": {
+          "name": "updated_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {
+        "mcp_servers_workspace_enabled_idx": {
+          "name": "mcp_servers_workspace_enabled_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "workspace_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "enabled",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "mcp_servers_workspace_deleted_partial_idx": {
+          "name": "mcp_servers_workspace_deleted_partial_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "workspace_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "deleted_at",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "where": "\"mcp_servers\".\"deleted_at\" IS NOT NULL",
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        }
+      },
+      "foreignKeys": {
+        "mcp_servers_workspace_id_workspace_id_fk": {
+          "name": "mcp_servers_workspace_id_workspace_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "mcp_servers",
+          "tableTo": "workspace",
+          "columnsFrom": ["workspace_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        },
+        "mcp_servers_created_by_user_id_fk": {
+          "name": "mcp_servers_created_by_user_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "mcp_servers",
+          "tableTo": "user",
+          "columnsFrom": ["created_by"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "set null",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        }
+      },
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {},
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+      "policies": {},
+      "checkConstraints": {},
+      "isRLSEnabled": false
+    },
+    "public.member": {
+      "name": "member",
+      "schema": "",
+      "columns": {
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+      "name": "mothership_inbox_task",
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+          "name": "id",
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+          "name": "body_html",
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+          "default": "'received'"
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+          "name": "created_at",
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+          "default": "now()"
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+          "name": "completed_at",
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+              "expression": "response_message_id",
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+              "expression": "email_message_id",
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+          "name": "mothership_inbox_task_chat_id_copilot_chats_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "mothership_inbox_task",
+          "tableTo": "copilot_chats",
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+      "name": "mothership_inbox_webhook",
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+          "name": "id",
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+          "name": "secret",
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+    },
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+      "name": "mothership_settings",
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+          "name": "workspace_id",
+          "type": "text",
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+          "default": "now()"
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+    },
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+          "name": "metadata",
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+          "name": "whitelabel_settings",
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+          "default": 0
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+          "default": "'0'"
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+          "default": "now()"
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+    },
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+      "name": "organization_member_usage_limit",
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+          "name": "id",
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+        },
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+              "expression": "workspace_id",
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+              "expression": "workspace_id",
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+          "name": "permission_group_created_by_user_id_fk",
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+          "tableTo": "user",
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+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
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+      "name": "permission_group_member",
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+        },
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+          "name": "workspace_id",
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+          "name": "user_id",
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+          "name": "assigned_by",
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+        },
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+          "name": "assigned_at",
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+          "default": "now()"
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+              "expression": "permission_group_id",
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+              "expression": "workspace_id",
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+              "nulls": "last"
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+          "isUnique": true,
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+          "method": "btree",
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+        }
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+        "permission_group_member_permission_group_id_permission_group_id_fk": {
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+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
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+        },
+        "permission_group_member_workspace_id_workspace_id_fk": {
+          "name": "permission_group_member_workspace_id_workspace_id_fk",
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+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
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+        "permission_group_member_user_id_user_id_fk": {
+          "name": "permission_group_member_user_id_user_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "permission_group_member",
+          "tableTo": "user",
+          "columnsFrom": ["user_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        },
+        "permission_group_member_assigned_by_user_id_fk": {
+          "name": "permission_group_member_assigned_by_user_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "permission_group_member",
+          "tableTo": "user",
+          "columnsFrom": ["assigned_by"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "set null",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
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+        "sso_provider_user_id_idx": {
+          "name": "sso_provider_user_id_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "user_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
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+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
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+        },
+        "sso_provider_organization_id_idx": {
+          "name": "sso_provider_organization_id_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "organization_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        }
+      },
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+        "sso_provider_user_id_user_id_fk": {
+          "name": "sso_provider_user_id_user_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "sso_provider",
+          "tableTo": "user",
+          "columnsFrom": ["user_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        },
+        "sso_provider_organization_id_organization_id_fk": {
+          "name": "sso_provider_organization_id_organization_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "sso_provider",
+          "tableTo": "organization",
+          "columnsFrom": ["organization_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        }
+      },
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {},
+      "uniqueConstraints": {},
+      "policies": {},
+      "checkConstraints": {},
+      "isRLSEnabled": false
+    },
+    "public.subscription": {
+      "name": "subscription",
+      "schema": "",
+      "columns": {
+        "id": {
+          "name": "id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": true,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "plan": {
+          "name": "plan",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "reference_id": {
+          "name": "reference_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "stripe_customer_id": {
+          "name": "stripe_customer_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "stripe_subscription_id": {
+          "name": "stripe_subscription_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "status": {
+          "name": "status",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "period_start": {
+          "name": "period_start",
+          "type": "timestamp",
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+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "period_end": {
+          "name": "period_end",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "cancel_at_period_end": {
+          "name": "cancel_at_period_end",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "cancel_at": {
+          "name": "cancel_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
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+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "canceled_at": {
+          "name": "canceled_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
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+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "ended_at": {
+          "name": "ended_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "seats": {
+          "name": "seats",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "trial_start": {
+          "name": "trial_start",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "trial_end": {
+          "name": "trial_end",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "billing_interval": {
+          "name": "billing_interval",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "stripe_schedule_id": {
+          "name": "stripe_schedule_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "metadata": {
+          "name": "metadata",
+          "type": "json",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {
+        "subscription_reference_status_idx": {
+          "name": "subscription_reference_status_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "reference_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "status",
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+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
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+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        }
+      },
+      "foreignKeys": {},
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {},
+      "uniqueConstraints": {},
+      "policies": {},
+      "checkConstraints": {
+        "check_enterprise_metadata": {
+          "name": "check_enterprise_metadata",
+          "value": "plan != 'enterprise' OR metadata IS NOT NULL"
+        }
+      },
+      "isRLSEnabled": false
+    },
+    "public.table_row_executions": {
+      "name": "table_row_executions",
+      "schema": "",
+      "columns": {
+        "table_id": {
+          "name": "table_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
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+          "notNull": true
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+          "name": "group_id",
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+          "primaryKey": false,
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+        "status": {
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+          "name": "execution_id",
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+        "job_id": {
+          "name": "job_id",
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+        },
+        "workflow_id": {
+          "name": "workflow_id",
+          "type": "text",
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+          "name": "error",
+          "type": "text",
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+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "running_block_ids": {
+          "name": "running_block_ids",
+          "type": "text[]",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "'{}'::text[]"
+        },
+        "block_errors": {
+          "name": "block_errors",
+          "type": "jsonb",
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+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "'{}'::jsonb"
+        },
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+          "name": "cancelled_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
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+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "updated_at": {
+          "name": "updated_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        }
+      },
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+          "name": "table_row_executions_table_status_idx",
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+              "nulls": "last"
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+              "nulls": "last"
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+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "where": "\"table_row_executions\".\"status\" IN ('queued', 'running', 'pending')",
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+          "method": "btree",
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+        },
+        "table_row_executions_execution_id_idx": {
+          "name": "table_row_executions_execution_id_idx",
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+              "expression": "execution_id",
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+              "nulls": "last"
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+          "where": "\"table_row_executions\".\"execution_id\" IS NOT NULL",
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "table_row_executions_table_group_idx": {
+          "name": "table_row_executions_table_group_idx",
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+            {
+              "expression": "table_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "group_id",
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+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
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+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        }
+      },
+      "foreignKeys": {
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+          "name": "table_row_executions_table_id_user_table_definitions_id_fk",
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+          "tableTo": "user_table_definitions",
+          "columnsFrom": ["table_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        },
+        "table_row_executions_row_id_user_table_rows_id_fk": {
+          "name": "table_row_executions_row_id_user_table_rows_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "table_row_executions",
+          "tableTo": "user_table_rows",
+          "columnsFrom": ["row_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        }
+      },
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {
+        "table_row_executions_row_id_group_id_pk": {
+          "name": "table_row_executions_row_id_group_id_pk",
+          "columns": ["row_id", "group_id"]
+        }
+      },
+      "uniqueConstraints": {},
+      "policies": {},
+      "checkConstraints": {},
+      "isRLSEnabled": false
+    },
+    "public.table_run_dispatches": {
+      "name": "table_run_dispatches",
+      "schema": "",
+      "columns": {
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+          "name": "id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": true,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
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+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "workspace_id": {
+          "name": "workspace_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "request_id": {
+          "name": "request_id",
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+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "mode": {
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+          "notNull": true
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+          "name": "scope",
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+          "notNull": true
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+          "name": "status",
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+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "'pending'"
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+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": 0
+        },
+        "limit": {
+          "name": "limit",
+          "type": "jsonb",
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+          "notNull": false
+        },
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+          "name": "processed_count",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": 0
+        },
+        "is_manual_run": {
+          "name": "is_manual_run",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": true
+        },
+        "triggered_by_user_id": {
+          "name": "triggered_by_user_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "requested_at": {
+          "name": "requested_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
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+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        },
+        "completed_at": {
+          "name": "completed_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "cancelled_at": {
+          "name": "cancelled_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
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+          "notNull": false
+        }
+      },
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+              "expression": "table_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
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+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
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+        },
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+          "columns": [
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+              "expression": "status",
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+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
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+            {
+              "expression": "requested_at",
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+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
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+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
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+        }
+      },
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+          "tableTo": "user_table_definitions",
+          "columnsFrom": ["table_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        },
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+          "tableTo": "workspace",
+          "columnsFrom": ["workspace_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        },
+        "table_run_dispatches_triggered_by_user_id_user_id_fk": {
+          "name": "table_run_dispatches_triggered_by_user_id_user_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "table_run_dispatches",
+          "tableTo": "user",
+          "columnsFrom": ["triggered_by_user_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "set null",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        }
+      },
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {},
+      "uniqueConstraints": {},
+      "policies": {},
+      "checkConstraints": {},
+      "isRLSEnabled": false
+    },
+    "public.usage_log": {
+      "name": "usage_log",
+      "schema": "",
+      "columns": {
+        "id": {
+          "name": "id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": true,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "user_id": {
+          "name": "user_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "category": {
+          "name": "category",
+          "type": "usage_log_category",
+          "typeSchema": "public",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "source": {
+          "name": "source",
+          "type": "usage_log_source",
+          "typeSchema": "public",
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+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "description": {
+          "name": "description",
+          "type": "text",
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+          "notNull": true
+        },
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+          "name": "metadata",
+          "type": "jsonb",
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+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "cost": {
+          "name": "cost",
+          "type": "numeric",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "event_key": {
+          "name": "event_key",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "billing_entity_type": {
+          "name": "billing_entity_type",
+          "type": "billing_entity_type",
+          "typeSchema": "public",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "billing_entity_id": {
+          "name": "billing_entity_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "billing_period_start": {
+          "name": "billing_period_start",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "billing_period_end": {
+          "name": "billing_period_end",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "workspace_id": {
+          "name": "workspace_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "workflow_id": {
+          "name": "workflow_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "execution_id": {
+          "name": "execution_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "created_at": {
+          "name": "created_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {
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+          "name": "usage_log_user_created_at_idx",
+          "columns": [
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+              "expression": "user_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "created_at",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "usage_log_source_idx": {
+          "name": "usage_log_source_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "source",
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+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
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+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "usage_log_workspace_id_idx": {
+          "name": "usage_log_workspace_id_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "workspace_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "usage_log_workflow_id_idx": {
+          "name": "usage_log_workflow_id_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "workflow_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "usage_log_event_key_unique": {
+          "name": "usage_log_event_key_unique",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "event_key",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": true,
+          "where": "\"usage_log\".\"event_key\" IS NOT NULL",
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "usage_log_billing_entity_period_idx": {
+          "name": "usage_log_billing_entity_period_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "billing_entity_type",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "billing_entity_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "billing_period_start",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "billing_period_end",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "where": "\"usage_log\".\"billing_entity_type\" IS NOT NULL",
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "usage_log_workspace_created_at_idx": {
+          "name": "usage_log_workspace_created_at_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "workspace_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "created_at",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "usage_log_execution_id_idx": {
+          "name": "usage_log_execution_id_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "execution_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        }
+      },
+      "foreignKeys": {
+        "usage_log_user_id_user_id_fk": {
+          "name": "usage_log_user_id_user_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "usage_log",
+          "tableTo": "user",
+          "columnsFrom": ["user_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        },
+        "usage_log_workspace_id_workspace_id_fk": {
+          "name": "usage_log_workspace_id_workspace_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "usage_log",
+          "tableTo": "workspace",
+          "columnsFrom": ["workspace_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "set null",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        },
+        "usage_log_workflow_id_workflow_id_fk": {
+          "name": "usage_log_workflow_id_workflow_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "usage_log",
+          "tableTo": "workflow",
+          "columnsFrom": ["workflow_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "set null",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        }
+      },
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {},
+      "uniqueConstraints": {},
+      "policies": {},
+      "checkConstraints": {
+        "usage_log_billing_scope_all_or_none": {
+          "name": "usage_log_billing_scope_all_or_none",
+          "value": "(\n        (\"usage_log\".\"billing_entity_type\" IS NULL AND \"usage_log\".\"billing_entity_id\" IS NULL AND \"usage_log\".\"billing_period_start\" IS NULL AND \"usage_log\".\"billing_period_end\" IS NULL)\n        OR\n        (\"usage_log\".\"billing_entity_type\" IS NOT NULL AND \"usage_log\".\"billing_entity_id\" IS NOT NULL AND \"usage_log\".\"billing_period_start\" IS NOT NULL AND \"usage_log\".\"billing_period_end\" IS NOT NULL AND \"usage_log\".\"billing_period_start\" < \"usage_log\".\"billing_period_end\")\n      )"
+        }
+      },
+      "isRLSEnabled": false
+    },
+    "public.user": {
+      "name": "user",
+      "schema": "",
+      "columns": {
+        "id": {
+          "name": "id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": true,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "name": {
+          "name": "name",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "email": {
+          "name": "email",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "normalized_email": {
+          "name": "normalized_email",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "email_verified": {
+          "name": "email_verified",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "image": {
+          "name": "image",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "created_at": {
+          "name": "created_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "updated_at": {
+          "name": "updated_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "stripe_customer_id": {
+          "name": "stripe_customer_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "role": {
+          "name": "role",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "default": "'user'"
+        },
+        "banned": {
+          "name": "banned",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "default": false
+        },
+        "ban_reason": {
+          "name": "ban_reason",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "ban_expires": {
+          "name": "ban_expires",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {},
+      "foreignKeys": {},
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {},
+      "uniqueConstraints": {
+        "user_email_unique": {
+          "name": "user_email_unique",
+          "nullsNotDistinct": false,
+          "columns": ["email"]
+        },
+        "user_normalized_email_unique": {
+          "name": "user_normalized_email_unique",
+          "nullsNotDistinct": false,
+          "columns": ["normalized_email"]
+        }
+      },
+      "policies": {},
+      "checkConstraints": {},
+      "isRLSEnabled": false
+    },
+    "public.user_stats": {
+      "name": "user_stats",
+      "schema": "",
+      "columns": {
+        "id": {
+          "name": "id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": true,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "user_id": {
+          "name": "user_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "total_manual_executions": {
+          "name": "total_manual_executions",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": 0
+        },
+        "total_api_calls": {
+          "name": "total_api_calls",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": 0
+        },
+        "total_webhook_triggers": {
+          "name": "total_webhook_triggers",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": 0
+        },
+        "total_scheduled_executions": {
+          "name": "total_scheduled_executions",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": 0
+        },
+        "total_chat_executions": {
+          "name": "total_chat_executions",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": 0
+        },
+        "total_mcp_executions": {
+          "name": "total_mcp_executions",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": 0
+        },
+        "total_a2a_executions": {
+          "name": "total_a2a_executions",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": 0
+        },
+        "total_tokens_used": {
+          "name": "total_tokens_used",
+          "type": "bigint",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": 0
+        },
+        "total_cost": {
+          "name": "total_cost",
+          "type": "numeric",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "'0'"
+        },
+        "current_usage_limit": {
+          "name": "current_usage_limit",
+          "type": "numeric",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "default": "'5'"
+        },
+        "usage_limit_updated_at": {
+          "name": "usage_limit_updated_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "default": "now()"
+        },
+        "current_period_cost": {
+          "name": "current_period_cost",
+          "type": "numeric",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "'0'"
+        },
+        "last_period_cost": {
+          "name": "last_period_cost",
+          "type": "numeric",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "default": "'0'"
+        },
+        "billed_overage_this_period": {
+          "name": "billed_overage_this_period",
+          "type": "numeric",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "'0'"
+        },
+        "pro_period_cost_snapshot": {
+          "name": "pro_period_cost_snapshot",
+          "type": "numeric",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "default": "'0'"
+        },
+        "pro_period_cost_snapshot_at": {
+          "name": "pro_period_cost_snapshot_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "credit_balance": {
+          "name": "credit_balance",
+          "type": "numeric",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "'0'"
+        },
+        "total_copilot_cost": {
+          "name": "total_copilot_cost",
+          "type": "numeric",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "'0'"
+        },
+        "current_period_copilot_cost": {
+          "name": "current_period_copilot_cost",
+          "type": "numeric",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "'0'"
+        },
+        "last_period_copilot_cost": {
+          "name": "last_period_copilot_cost",
+          "type": "numeric",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "default": "'0'"
+        },
+        "total_copilot_tokens": {
+          "name": "total_copilot_tokens",
+          "type": "bigint",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": 0
+        },
+        "total_copilot_calls": {
+          "name": "total_copilot_calls",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": 0
+        },
+        "total_mcp_copilot_calls": {
+          "name": "total_mcp_copilot_calls",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": 0
+        },
+        "total_mcp_copilot_cost": {
+          "name": "total_mcp_copilot_cost",
+          "type": "numeric",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "'0'"
+        },
+        "current_period_mcp_copilot_cost": {
+          "name": "current_period_mcp_copilot_cost",
+          "type": "numeric",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "'0'"
+        },
+        "storage_used_bytes": {
+          "name": "storage_used_bytes",
+          "type": "bigint",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": 0
+        },
+        "last_active": {
+          "name": "last_active",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        },
+        "billing_blocked": {
+          "name": "billing_blocked",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": false
+        },
+        "billing_blocked_reason": {
+          "name": "billing_blocked_reason",
+          "type": "billing_blocked_reason",
+          "typeSchema": "public",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {},
+      "foreignKeys": {
+        "user_stats_user_id_user_id_fk": {
+          "name": "user_stats_user_id_user_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "user_stats",
+          "tableTo": "user",
+          "columnsFrom": ["user_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        }
+      },
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {},
+      "uniqueConstraints": {
+        "user_stats_user_id_unique": {
+          "name": "user_stats_user_id_unique",
+          "nullsNotDistinct": false,
+          "columns": ["user_id"]
+        }
+      },
+      "policies": {},
+      "checkConstraints": {},
+      "isRLSEnabled": false
+    },
+    "public.user_table_definitions": {
+      "name": "user_table_definitions",
+      "schema": "",
+      "columns": {
+        "id": {
+          "name": "id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": true,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "workspace_id": {
+          "name": "workspace_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "name": {
+          "name": "name",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "description": {
+          "name": "description",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "schema": {
+          "name": "schema",
+          "type": "jsonb",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "metadata": {
+          "name": "metadata",
+          "type": "jsonb",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "max_rows": {
+          "name": "max_rows",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": 10000
+        },
+        "row_count": {
+          "name": "row_count",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": 0
+        },
+        "archived_at": {
+          "name": "archived_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "import_status": {
+          "name": "import_status",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "import_id": {
+          "name": "import_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "import_error": {
+          "name": "import_error",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "import_rows_processed": {
+          "name": "import_rows_processed",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": 0
+        },
+        "import_started_at": {
+          "name": "import_started_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "created_by": {
+          "name": "created_by",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "created_at": {
+          "name": "created_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        },
+        "updated_at": {
+          "name": "updated_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {
+        "user_table_def_workspace_id_idx": {
+          "name": "user_table_def_workspace_id_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "workspace_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "user_table_def_workspace_name_unique": {
+          "name": "user_table_def_workspace_name_unique",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "workspace_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "name",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": true,
+          "where": "\"user_table_definitions\".\"archived_at\" IS NULL",
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "user_table_def_archived_at_idx": {
+          "name": "user_table_def_archived_at_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "archived_at",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "user_table_def_workspace_archived_partial_idx": {
+          "name": "user_table_def_workspace_archived_partial_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "workspace_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "archived_at",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "where": "\"user_table_definitions\".\"archived_at\" IS NOT NULL",
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        }
+      },
+      "foreignKeys": {
+        "user_table_definitions_workspace_id_workspace_id_fk": {
+          "name": "user_table_definitions_workspace_id_workspace_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "user_table_definitions",
+          "tableTo": "workspace",
+          "columnsFrom": ["workspace_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        },
+        "user_table_definitions_created_by_user_id_fk": {
+          "name": "user_table_definitions_created_by_user_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "user_table_definitions",
+          "tableTo": "user",
+          "columnsFrom": ["created_by"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        }
+      },
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {},
+      "uniqueConstraints": {},
+      "policies": {},
+      "checkConstraints": {},
+      "isRLSEnabled": false
+    },
+    "public.user_table_rows": {
+      "name": "user_table_rows",
+      "schema": "",
+      "columns": {
+        "id": {
+          "name": "id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": true,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "table_id": {
+          "name": "table_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "workspace_id": {
+          "name": "workspace_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "data": {
+          "name": "data",
+          "type": "jsonb",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "position": {
+          "name": "position",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": 0
+        },
+        "created_at": {
+          "name": "created_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        },
+        "updated_at": {
+          "name": "updated_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        },
+        "created_by": {
+          "name": "created_by",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {
+        "user_table_rows_table_id_idx": {
+          "name": "user_table_rows_table_id_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "table_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "user_table_rows_data_gin_idx": {
+          "name": "user_table_rows_data_gin_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "data",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "gin",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "user_table_rows_workspace_table_idx": {
+          "name": "user_table_rows_workspace_table_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "workspace_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "table_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "user_table_rows_table_position_idx": {
+          "name": "user_table_rows_table_position_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "table_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "position",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        }
+      },
+      "foreignKeys": {
+        "user_table_rows_table_id_user_table_definitions_id_fk": {
+          "name": "user_table_rows_table_id_user_table_definitions_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "user_table_rows",
+          "tableTo": "user_table_definitions",
+          "columnsFrom": ["table_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        },
+        "user_table_rows_workspace_id_workspace_id_fk": {
+          "name": "user_table_rows_workspace_id_workspace_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "user_table_rows",
+          "tableTo": "workspace",
+          "columnsFrom": ["workspace_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        },
+        "user_table_rows_created_by_user_id_fk": {
+          "name": "user_table_rows_created_by_user_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "user_table_rows",
+          "tableTo": "user",
+          "columnsFrom": ["created_by"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "set null",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        }
+      },
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {},
+      "uniqueConstraints": {},
+      "policies": {},
+      "checkConstraints": {},
+      "isRLSEnabled": false
+    },
+    "public.verification": {
+      "name": "verification",
+      "schema": "",
+      "columns": {
+        "id": {
+          "name": "id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": true,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
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+          "name": "value",
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+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "expires_at": {
+          "name": "expires_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
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+        "created_at": {
+          "name": "created_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "updated_at": {
+          "name": "updated_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        }
+      },
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+          "name": "verification_identifier_idx",
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+              "expression": "identifier",
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+              "nulls": "last"
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+          "method": "btree",
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+        "verification_expires_at_idx": {
+          "name": "verification_expires_at_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "expires_at",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
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+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        }
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+      "foreignKeys": {},
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {},
+      "uniqueConstraints": {},
+      "policies": {},
+      "checkConstraints": {},
+      "isRLSEnabled": false
+    },
+    "public.waitlist": {
+      "name": "waitlist",
+      "schema": "",
+      "columns": {
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+          "name": "id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": true,
+          "notNull": true
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+        "email": {
+          "name": "email",
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+          "notNull": true
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+          "name": "status",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "'pending'"
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+        "created_at": {
+          "name": "created_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        },
+        "updated_at": {
+          "name": "updated_at",
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+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
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+      "foreignKeys": {},
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+          "nullsNotDistinct": false,
+          "columns": ["email"]
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+      "policies": {},
+      "checkConstraints": {},
+      "isRLSEnabled": false
+    },
+    "public.webhook": {
+      "name": "webhook",
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+      "columns": {
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+          "name": "id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": true,
+          "notNull": true
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+          "name": "workflow_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
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+          "name": "deployment_version_id",
+          "type": "text",
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+          "notNull": false
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+          "name": "block_id",
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+          "default": true
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+          "type": "integer",
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+          "notNull": false,
+          "default": 0
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+        "last_failed_at": {
+          "name": "last_failed_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
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+        "credential_set_id": {
+          "name": "credential_set_id",
+          "type": "text",
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+          "notNull": false
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+        "archived_at": {
+          "name": "archived_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "created_at": {
+          "name": "created_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        },
+        "updated_at": {
+          "name": "updated_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        }
+      },
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+              "expression": "path",
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+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
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+            {
+              "expression": "deployment_version_id",
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+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
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+          "isUnique": true,
+          "where": "\"webhook\".\"archived_at\" IS NULL",
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
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+        },
+        "webhook_workflow_deployment_idx": {
+          "name": "webhook_workflow_deployment_idx",
+          "columns": [
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+              "expression": "workflow_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
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+              "expression": "deployment_version_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
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+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "webhook_credential_set_id_idx": {
+          "name": "webhook_credential_set_id_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "credential_set_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
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+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "webhook_archived_at_partial_idx": {
+          "name": "webhook_archived_at_partial_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "archived_at",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "where": "\"webhook\".\"archived_at\" IS NOT NULL",
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
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+        },
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+          "name": "idx_webhook_on_provider_is_active_workflow_id_deploym_bdeed5468",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "provider",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "is_active",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "workflow_id",
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+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "deployment_version_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "idx_webhook_on_workflow_id_block_id_updated_at_desc": {
+          "name": "idx_webhook_on_workflow_id_block_id_updated_at_desc",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "workflow_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "block_id",
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+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "updated_at",
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+              "asc": false,
+              "nulls": "last"
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+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        }
+      },
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+          "columnsFrom": ["workflow_id"],
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+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        },
+        "webhook_deployment_version_id_workflow_deployment_version_id_fk": {
+          "name": "webhook_deployment_version_id_workflow_deployment_version_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "webhook",
+          "tableTo": "workflow_deployment_version",
+          "columnsFrom": ["deployment_version_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        },
+        "webhook_credential_set_id_credential_set_id_fk": {
+          "name": "webhook_credential_set_id_credential_set_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "webhook",
+          "tableTo": "credential_set",
+          "columnsFrom": ["credential_set_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "set null",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
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+      "uniqueConstraints": {},
+      "policies": {},
+      "checkConstraints": {},
+      "isRLSEnabled": false
+    },
+    "public.workflow": {
+      "name": "workflow",
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+      "columns": {
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+          "name": "id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": true,
+          "notNull": true
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+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
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+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "folder_id": {
+          "name": "folder_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
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+          "name": "sort_order",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": 0
+        },
+        "name": {
+          "name": "name",
+          "type": "text",
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+          "notNull": true
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+          "name": "description",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
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+          "name": "color",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "'#3972F6'"
+        },
+        "last_synced": {
+          "name": "last_synced",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
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+        "created_at": {
+          "name": "created_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "updated_at": {
+          "name": "updated_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "is_deployed": {
+          "name": "is_deployed",
+          "type": "boolean",
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+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": false
+        },
+        "deployed_at": {
+          "name": "deployed_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "is_public_api": {
+          "name": "is_public_api",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": false
+        },
+        "locked": {
+          "name": "locked",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": false
+        },
+        "run_count": {
+          "name": "run_count",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": 0
+        },
+        "last_run_at": {
+          "name": "last_run_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "variables": {
+          "name": "variables",
+          "type": "json",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "default": "'{}'"
+        },
+        "archived_at": {
+          "name": "archived_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {
+        "workflow_user_id_idx": {
+          "name": "workflow_user_id_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "user_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "workflow_workspace_id_idx": {
+          "name": "workflow_workspace_id_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "workspace_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "workflow_user_workspace_idx": {
+          "name": "workflow_user_workspace_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "user_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "workspace_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "workflow_workspace_folder_name_active_unique": {
+          "name": "workflow_workspace_folder_name_active_unique",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "workspace_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "coalesce(\"folder_id\", '')",
+              "asc": true,
+              "isExpression": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "name",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": true,
+          "where": "\"workflow\".\"archived_at\" IS NULL",
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "workflow_folder_sort_idx": {
+          "name": "workflow_folder_sort_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "folder_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "sort_order",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "workflow_archived_at_idx": {
+          "name": "workflow_archived_at_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "archived_at",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "workflow_workspace_archived_partial_idx": {
+          "name": "workflow_workspace_archived_partial_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "workspace_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "archived_at",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "where": "\"workflow\".\"archived_at\" IS NOT NULL",
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        }
+      },
+      "foreignKeys": {
+        "workflow_user_id_user_id_fk": {
+          "name": "workflow_user_id_user_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "workflow",
+          "tableTo": "user",
+          "columnsFrom": ["user_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        },
+        "workflow_workspace_id_workspace_id_fk": {
+          "name": "workflow_workspace_id_workspace_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "workflow",
+          "tableTo": "workspace",
+          "columnsFrom": ["workspace_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        },
+        "workflow_folder_id_workflow_folder_id_fk": {
+          "name": "workflow_folder_id_workflow_folder_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "workflow",
+          "tableTo": "workflow_folder",
+          "columnsFrom": ["folder_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "set null",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        }
+      },
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {},
+      "uniqueConstraints": {},
+      "policies": {},
+      "checkConstraints": {},
+      "isRLSEnabled": false
+    },
+    "public.workflow_blocks": {
+      "name": "workflow_blocks",
+      "schema": "",
+      "columns": {
+        "id": {
+          "name": "id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": true,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "workflow_id": {
+          "name": "workflow_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "type": {
+          "name": "type",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "name": {
+          "name": "name",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "position_x": {
+          "name": "position_x",
+          "type": "numeric",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "position_y": {
+          "name": "position_y",
+          "type": "numeric",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "enabled": {
+          "name": "enabled",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": true
+        },
+        "horizontal_handles": {
+          "name": "horizontal_handles",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": true
+        },
+        "is_wide": {
+          "name": "is_wide",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": false
+        },
+        "advanced_mode": {
+          "name": "advanced_mode",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": false
+        },
+        "trigger_mode": {
+          "name": "trigger_mode",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": false
+        },
+        "locked": {
+          "name": "locked",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": false
+        },
+        "height": {
+          "name": "height",
+          "type": "numeric",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "'0'"
+        },
+        "sub_blocks": {
+          "name": "sub_blocks",
+          "type": "jsonb",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "'{}'"
+        },
+        "outputs": {
+          "name": "outputs",
+          "type": "jsonb",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "'{}'"
+        },
+        "data": {
+          "name": "data",
+          "type": "jsonb",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "default": "'{}'"
+        },
+        "created_at": {
+          "name": "created_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        },
+        "updated_at": {
+          "name": "updated_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {
+        "workflow_blocks_workflow_id_idx": {
+          "name": "workflow_blocks_workflow_id_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "workflow_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "workflow_blocks_type_idx": {
+          "name": "workflow_blocks_type_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "type",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
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+          ],
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+          "default": "gen_random_uuid()"
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+          "default": "now()"
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+        },
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+        },
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+          "type": "text[]",
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+        },
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+          "notNull": false
+        },
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+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        }
+      },
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+        },
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+        },
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+        },
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+        },
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+        },
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+          "method": "btree",
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+          "name": "cron_expression",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "next_run_at": {
+          "name": "next_run_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "last_ran_at": {
+          "name": "last_ran_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "last_queued_at": {
+          "name": "last_queued_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "trigger_type": {
+          "name": "trigger_type",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "timezone": {
+          "name": "timezone",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "'UTC'"
+        },
+        "failed_count": {
+          "name": "failed_count",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": 0
+        },
+        "infra_retry_count": {
+          "name": "infra_retry_count",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": 0
+        },
+        "status": {
+          "name": "status",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "'active'"
+        },
+        "last_failed_at": {
+          "name": "last_failed_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "source_type": {
+          "name": "source_type",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "'workflow'"
+        },
+        "job_title": {
+          "name": "job_title",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "prompt": {
+          "name": "prompt",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "lifecycle": {
+          "name": "lifecycle",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "'persistent'"
+        },
+        "success_condition": {
+          "name": "success_condition",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "max_runs": {
+          "name": "max_runs",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "run_count": {
+          "name": "run_count",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": 0
+        },
+        "source_chat_id": {
+          "name": "source_chat_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "source_task_name": {
+          "name": "source_task_name",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "source_user_id": {
+          "name": "source_user_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "source_workspace_id": {
+          "name": "source_workspace_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "job_history": {
+          "name": "job_history",
+          "type": "jsonb",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "archived_at": {
+          "name": "archived_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "created_at": {
+          "name": "created_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        },
+        "updated_at": {
+          "name": "updated_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {
+        "workflow_schedule_workflow_block_deployment_unique": {
+          "name": "workflow_schedule_workflow_block_deployment_unique",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "workflow_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "block_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "deployment_version_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": true,
+          "where": "\"workflow_schedule\".\"archived_at\" IS NULL",
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "workflow_schedule_workflow_deployment_idx": {
+          "name": "workflow_schedule_workflow_deployment_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "workflow_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "deployment_version_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "workflow_schedule_archived_at_partial_idx": {
+          "name": "workflow_schedule_archived_at_partial_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "archived_at",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "where": "\"workflow_schedule\".\"archived_at\" IS NOT NULL",
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "idx_workflow_schedule_on_source_workspace_id_source_t_c07f3bba6": {
+          "name": "idx_workflow_schedule_on_source_workspace_id_source_t_c07f3bba6",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "source_workspace_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "source_type",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "archived_at",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "status",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "workflow_schedule_due_workflow_idx": {
+          "name": "workflow_schedule_due_workflow_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "next_run_at",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "last_queued_at",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "deployment_version_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "workflow_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "where": "\"workflow_schedule\".\"archived_at\" IS NULL AND \"workflow_schedule\".\"status\" NOT IN ('disabled', 'completed') AND (\"workflow_schedule\".\"source_type\" = 'workflow' OR \"workflow_schedule\".\"source_type\" IS NULL)",
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "workflow_schedule_due_job_idx": {
+          "name": "workflow_schedule_due_job_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "next_run_at",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "last_queued_at",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "where": "\"workflow_schedule\".\"archived_at\" IS NULL AND \"workflow_schedule\".\"status\" NOT IN ('disabled', 'completed') AND \"workflow_schedule\".\"source_type\" = 'job'",
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        }
+      },
+      "foreignKeys": {
+        "workflow_schedule_workflow_id_workflow_id_fk": {
+          "name": "workflow_schedule_workflow_id_workflow_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "workflow_schedule",
+          "tableTo": "workflow",
+          "columnsFrom": ["workflow_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        },
+        "workflow_schedule_deployment_version_id_workflow_deployment_version_id_fk": {
+          "name": "workflow_schedule_deployment_version_id_workflow_deployment_version_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "workflow_schedule",
+          "tableTo": "workflow_deployment_version",
+          "columnsFrom": ["deployment_version_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        },
+        "workflow_schedule_source_user_id_user_id_fk": {
+          "name": "workflow_schedule_source_user_id_user_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "workflow_schedule",
+          "tableTo": "user",
+          "columnsFrom": ["source_user_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        },
+        "workflow_schedule_source_workspace_id_workspace_id_fk": {
+          "name": "workflow_schedule_source_workspace_id_workspace_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "workflow_schedule",
+          "tableTo": "workspace",
+          "columnsFrom": ["source_workspace_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        }
+      },
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {},
+      "uniqueConstraints": {},
+      "policies": {},
+      "checkConstraints": {},
+      "isRLSEnabled": false
+    },
+    "public.workflow_subflows": {
+      "name": "workflow_subflows",
+      "schema": "",
+      "columns": {
+        "id": {
+          "name": "id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": true,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "workflow_id": {
+          "name": "workflow_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "type": {
+          "name": "type",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "config": {
+          "name": "config",
+          "type": "jsonb",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "'{}'"
+        },
+        "created_at": {
+          "name": "created_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        },
+        "updated_at": {
+          "name": "updated_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {
+        "workflow_subflows_workflow_id_idx": {
+          "name": "workflow_subflows_workflow_id_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "workflow_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "workflow_subflows_workflow_type_idx": {
+          "name": "workflow_subflows_workflow_type_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "workflow_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "type",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        }
+      },
+      "foreignKeys": {
+        "workflow_subflows_workflow_id_workflow_id_fk": {
+          "name": "workflow_subflows_workflow_id_workflow_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "workflow_subflows",
+          "tableTo": "workflow",
+          "columnsFrom": ["workflow_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        }
+      },
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {},
+      "uniqueConstraints": {},
+      "policies": {},
+      "checkConstraints": {},
+      "isRLSEnabled": false
+    },
+    "public.workspace": {
+      "name": "workspace",
+      "schema": "",
+      "columns": {
+        "id": {
+          "name": "id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": true,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "name": {
+          "name": "name",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "color": {
+          "name": "color",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "'#33C482'"
+        },
+        "logo_url": {
+          "name": "logo_url",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "owner_id": {
+          "name": "owner_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "organization_id": {
+          "name": "organization_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "workspace_mode": {
+          "name": "workspace_mode",
+          "type": "workspace_mode",
+          "typeSchema": "public",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "'grandfathered_shared'"
+        },
+        "billed_account_user_id": {
+          "name": "billed_account_user_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "allow_personal_api_keys": {
+          "name": "allow_personal_api_keys",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": true
+        },
+        "inbox_enabled": {
+          "name": "inbox_enabled",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": false
+        },
+        "inbox_address": {
+          "name": "inbox_address",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "inbox_provider_id": {
+          "name": "inbox_provider_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "archived_at": {
+          "name": "archived_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "created_at": {
+          "name": "created_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        },
+        "updated_at": {
+          "name": "updated_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {
+        "workspace_owner_id_idx": {
+          "name": "workspace_owner_id_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "owner_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "workspace_organization_id_idx": {
+          "name": "workspace_organization_id_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "organization_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "workspace_mode_idx": {
+          "name": "workspace_mode_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "workspace_mode",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        }
+      },
+      "foreignKeys": {
+        "workspace_owner_id_user_id_fk": {
+          "name": "workspace_owner_id_user_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "workspace",
+          "tableTo": "user",
+          "columnsFrom": ["owner_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        },
+        "workspace_organization_id_organization_id_fk": {
+          "name": "workspace_organization_id_organization_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "workspace",
+          "tableTo": "organization",
+          "columnsFrom": ["organization_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "set null",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        },
+        "workspace_billed_account_user_id_user_id_fk": {
+          "name": "workspace_billed_account_user_id_user_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "workspace",
+          "tableTo": "user",
+          "columnsFrom": ["billed_account_user_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "no action",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        }
+      },
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {},
+      "uniqueConstraints": {},
+      "policies": {},
+      "checkConstraints": {},
+      "isRLSEnabled": false
+    },
+    "public.workspace_byok_keys": {
+      "name": "workspace_byok_keys",
+      "schema": "",
+      "columns": {
+        "id": {
+          "name": "id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": true,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "workspace_id": {
+          "name": "workspace_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "provider_id": {
+          "name": "provider_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "encrypted_api_key": {
+          "name": "encrypted_api_key",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "created_by": {
+          "name": "created_by",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "created_at": {
+          "name": "created_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        },
+        "updated_at": {
+          "name": "updated_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {
+        "workspace_byok_provider_unique": {
+          "name": "workspace_byok_provider_unique",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "workspace_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "provider_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": true,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "workspace_byok_workspace_idx": {
+          "name": "workspace_byok_workspace_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "workspace_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        }
+      },
+      "foreignKeys": {
+        "workspace_byok_keys_workspace_id_workspace_id_fk": {
+          "name": "workspace_byok_keys_workspace_id_workspace_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "workspace_byok_keys",
+          "tableTo": "workspace",
+          "columnsFrom": ["workspace_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        },
+        "workspace_byok_keys_created_by_user_id_fk": {
+          "name": "workspace_byok_keys_created_by_user_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "workspace_byok_keys",
+          "tableTo": "user",
+          "columnsFrom": ["created_by"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "set null",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        }
+      },
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {},
+      "uniqueConstraints": {},
+      "policies": {},
+      "checkConstraints": {},
+      "isRLSEnabled": false
+    },
+    "public.workspace_environment": {
+      "name": "workspace_environment",
+      "schema": "",
+      "columns": {
+        "id": {
+          "name": "id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": true,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "workspace_id": {
+          "name": "workspace_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "variables": {
+          "name": "variables",
+          "type": "json",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "'{}'"
+        },
+        "created_at": {
+          "name": "created_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        },
+        "updated_at": {
+          "name": "updated_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {
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+          "name": "workspace_environment_workspace_unique",
+          "columns": [
+            {
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+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
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+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
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+        }
+      },
+      "foreignKeys": {
+        "workspace_environment_workspace_id_workspace_id_fk": {
+          "name": "workspace_environment_workspace_id_workspace_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "workspace_environment",
+          "tableTo": "workspace",
+          "columnsFrom": ["workspace_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        }
+      },
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {},
+      "uniqueConstraints": {},
+      "policies": {},
+      "checkConstraints": {},
+      "isRLSEnabled": false
+    },
+    "public.workspace_file": {
+      "name": "workspace_file",
+      "schema": "",
+      "columns": {
+        "id": {
+          "name": "id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": true,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "workspace_id": {
+          "name": "workspace_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
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+          "name": "name",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "key": {
+          "name": "key",
+          "type": "text",
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+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "size": {
+          "name": "size",
+          "type": "integer",
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+          "notNull": true
+        },
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+          "name": "type",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "uploaded_by": {
+          "name": "uploaded_by",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "deleted_at": {
+          "name": "deleted_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
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+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "uploaded_at": {
+          "name": "uploaded_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
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+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        }
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+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
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+          "method": "btree",
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+          "columns": [
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+              "expression": "key",
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+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
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+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
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+        "workspace_file_deleted_at_idx": {
+          "name": "workspace_file_deleted_at_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "deleted_at",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
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+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
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+          "name": "workspace_file_workspace_deleted_partial_idx",
+          "columns": [
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+              "expression": "workspace_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
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+            {
+              "expression": "deleted_at",
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+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
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+          "isUnique": false,
+          "where": "\"workspace_file\".\"deleted_at\" IS NOT NULL",
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        }
+      },
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+        "workspace_file_workspace_id_workspace_id_fk": {
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+          "tableFrom": "workspace_file",
+          "tableTo": "workspace",
+          "columnsFrom": ["workspace_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        },
+        "workspace_file_uploaded_by_user_id_fk": {
+          "name": "workspace_file_uploaded_by_user_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "workspace_file",
+          "tableTo": "user",
+          "columnsFrom": ["uploaded_by"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        }
+      },
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {},
+      "uniqueConstraints": {
+        "workspace_file_key_unique": {
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+          "nullsNotDistinct": false,
+          "columns": ["key"]
+        }
+      },
+      "policies": {},
+      "checkConstraints": {},
+      "isRLSEnabled": false
+    },
+    "public.workspace_file_folders": {
+      "name": "workspace_file_folders",
+      "schema": "",
+      "columns": {
+        "id": {
+          "name": "id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": true,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
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+          "name": "name",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
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+        "user_id": {
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+          "type": "text",
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+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "workspace_id": {
+          "name": "workspace_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "parent_id": {
+          "name": "parent_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "sort_order": {
+          "name": "sort_order",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": 0
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+        "deleted_at": {
+          "name": "deleted_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
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+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "created_at": {
+          "name": "created_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        },
+        "updated_at": {
+          "name": "updated_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {
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+          "name": "workspace_file_folders_workspace_parent_idx",
+          "columns": [
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+              "expression": "workspace_id",
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+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "parent_id",
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+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "workspace_file_folders_parent_sort_idx": {
+          "name": "workspace_file_folders_parent_sort_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "parent_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "sort_order",
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+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
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+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
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+        "workspace_file_folders_deleted_at_idx": {
+          "name": "workspace_file_folders_deleted_at_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "deleted_at",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
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+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
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+        },
+        "workspace_file_folders_workspace_deleted_partial_idx": {
+          "name": "workspace_file_folders_workspace_deleted_partial_idx",
+          "columns": [
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+              "expression": "workspace_id",
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+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
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+            {
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+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
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+          "where": "\"workspace_file_folders\".\"deleted_at\" IS NOT NULL",
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+          "method": "btree",
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+        "workspace_file_folders_workspace_parent_name_active_unique": {
+          "name": "workspace_file_folders_workspace_parent_name_active_unique",
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+              "expression": "workspace_id",
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+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
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+              "expression": "coalesce(\"parent_id\", '')",
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+              "isExpression": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "name",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
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+          ],
+          "isUnique": true,
+          "where": "\"workspace_file_folders\".\"deleted_at\" IS NULL",
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
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+      },
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+          "tableTo": "user",
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+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
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+        "workspace_file_folders_workspace_id_workspace_id_fk": {
+          "name": "workspace_file_folders_workspace_id_workspace_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "workspace_file_folders",
+          "tableTo": "workspace",
+          "columnsFrom": ["workspace_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
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+        "workspace_file_folders_parent_id_workspace_file_folders_id_fk": {
+          "name": "workspace_file_folders_parent_id_workspace_file_folders_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "workspace_file_folders",
+          "tableTo": "workspace_file_folders",
+          "columnsFrom": ["parent_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "set null",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        }
+      },
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {},
+      "uniqueConstraints": {},
+      "policies": {},
+      "checkConstraints": {},
+      "isRLSEnabled": false
+    },
+    "public.workspace_files": {
+      "name": "workspace_files",
+      "schema": "",
+      "columns": {
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+          "name": "id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": true,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
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+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "user_id": {
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+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "workspace_id": {
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+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "folder_id": {
+          "name": "folder_id",
+          "type": "text",
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+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "context": {
+          "name": "context",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "chat_id": {
+          "name": "chat_id",
+          "type": "uuid",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "original_name": {
+          "name": "original_name",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "display_name": {
+          "name": "display_name",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "content_type": {
+          "name": "content_type",
+          "type": "text",
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+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "size": {
+          "name": "size",
+          "type": "integer",
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+          "notNull": true
+        },
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+          "name": "deleted_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "uploaded_at": {
+          "name": "uploaded_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        },
+        "updated_at": {
+          "name": "updated_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {
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+          "name": "workspace_files_key_active_unique",
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+            {
+              "expression": "key",
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+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
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+          "isUnique": true,
+          "where": "\"workspace_files\".\"deleted_at\" IS NULL",
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
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+        },
+        "workspace_files_workspace_folder_name_active_unique": {
+          "name": "workspace_files_workspace_folder_name_active_unique",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "workspace_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "coalesce(\"folder_id\", '')",
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+              "isExpression": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "original_name",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": true,
+          "where": "\"workspace_files\".\"deleted_at\" IS NULL AND \"workspace_files\".\"context\" = 'workspace' AND \"workspace_files\".\"workspace_id\" IS NOT NULL",
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "workspace_files_chat_display_name_unique": {
+          "name": "workspace_files_chat_display_name_unique",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "chat_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "display_name",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": true,
+          "where": "\"workspace_files\".\"context\" = 'mothership' AND \"workspace_files\".\"chat_id\" IS NOT NULL",
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "workspace_files_key_idx": {
+          "name": "workspace_files_key_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "key",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "workspace_files_user_id_idx": {
+          "name": "workspace_files_user_id_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "user_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "workspace_files_workspace_id_idx": {
+          "name": "workspace_files_workspace_id_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "workspace_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "workspace_files_folder_id_idx": {
+          "name": "workspace_files_folder_id_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "folder_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "workspace_files_context_idx": {
+          "name": "workspace_files_context_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "context",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "workspace_files_chat_id_idx": {
+          "name": "workspace_files_chat_id_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "chat_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "workspace_files_deleted_at_idx": {
+          "name": "workspace_files_deleted_at_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "deleted_at",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "workspace_files_workspace_deleted_partial_idx": {
+          "name": "workspace_files_workspace_deleted_partial_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "workspace_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            },
+            {
+              "expression": "deleted_at",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "where": "\"workspace_files\".\"deleted_at\" IS NOT NULL",
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        }
+      },
+      "foreignKeys": {
+        "workspace_files_user_id_user_id_fk": {
+          "name": "workspace_files_user_id_user_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "workspace_files",
+          "tableTo": "user",
+          "columnsFrom": ["user_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        },
+        "workspace_files_workspace_id_workspace_id_fk": {
+          "name": "workspace_files_workspace_id_workspace_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "workspace_files",
+          "tableTo": "workspace",
+          "columnsFrom": ["workspace_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        },
+        "workspace_files_folder_id_workspace_file_folders_id_fk": {
+          "name": "workspace_files_folder_id_workspace_file_folders_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "workspace_files",
+          "tableTo": "workspace_file_folders",
+          "columnsFrom": ["folder_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "set null",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        },
+        "workspace_files_chat_id_copilot_chats_id_fk": {
+          "name": "workspace_files_chat_id_copilot_chats_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "workspace_files",
+          "tableTo": "copilot_chats",
+          "columnsFrom": ["chat_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        }
+      },
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {},
+      "uniqueConstraints": {},
+      "policies": {},
+      "checkConstraints": {},
+      "isRLSEnabled": false
+    },
+    "public.workspace_notification_delivery": {
+      "name": "workspace_notification_delivery",
+      "schema": "",
+      "columns": {
+        "id": {
+          "name": "id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": true,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "subscription_id": {
+          "name": "subscription_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "workflow_id": {
+          "name": "workflow_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "execution_id": {
+          "name": "execution_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "status": {
+          "name": "status",
+          "type": "notification_delivery_status",
+          "typeSchema": "public",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "'pending'"
+        },
+        "attempts": {
+          "name": "attempts",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": 0
+        },
+        "last_attempt_at": {
+          "name": "last_attempt_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "next_attempt_at": {
+          "name": "next_attempt_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "response_status": {
+          "name": "response_status",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "response_body": {
+          "name": "response_body",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "error_message": {
+          "name": "error_message",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "created_at": {
+          "name": "created_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        },
+        "updated_at": {
+          "name": "updated_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {
+        "workspace_notification_delivery_subscription_id_idx": {
+          "name": "workspace_notification_delivery_subscription_id_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "subscription_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "workspace_notification_delivery_execution_id_idx": {
+          "name": "workspace_notification_delivery_execution_id_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "execution_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "workspace_notification_delivery_status_idx": {
+          "name": "workspace_notification_delivery_status_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "status",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "workspace_notification_delivery_next_attempt_idx": {
+          "name": "workspace_notification_delivery_next_attempt_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "next_attempt_at",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        }
+      },
+      "foreignKeys": {
+        "workspace_notification_delivery_subscription_id_workspace_notification_subscription_id_fk": {
+          "name": "workspace_notification_delivery_subscription_id_workspace_notification_subscription_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "workspace_notification_delivery",
+          "tableTo": "workspace_notification_subscription",
+          "columnsFrom": ["subscription_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        },
+        "workspace_notification_delivery_workflow_id_workflow_id_fk": {
+          "name": "workspace_notification_delivery_workflow_id_workflow_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "workspace_notification_delivery",
+          "tableTo": "workflow",
+          "columnsFrom": ["workflow_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        }
+      },
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {},
+      "uniqueConstraints": {},
+      "policies": {},
+      "checkConstraints": {},
+      "isRLSEnabled": false
+    },
+    "public.workspace_notification_subscription": {
+      "name": "workspace_notification_subscription",
+      "schema": "",
+      "columns": {
+        "id": {
+          "name": "id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": true,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "workspace_id": {
+          "name": "workspace_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "notification_type": {
+          "name": "notification_type",
+          "type": "notification_type",
+          "typeSchema": "public",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "workflow_ids": {
+          "name": "workflow_ids",
+          "type": "text[]",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "'{}'::text[]"
+        },
+        "all_workflows": {
+          "name": "all_workflows",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": false
+        },
+        "level_filter": {
+          "name": "level_filter",
+          "type": "text[]",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "ARRAY['info', 'error']::text[]"
+        },
+        "trigger_filter": {
+          "name": "trigger_filter",
+          "type": "text[]",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "ARRAY['api', 'webhook', 'schedule', 'manual', 'chat']::text[]"
+        },
+        "include_final_output": {
+          "name": "include_final_output",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": false
+        },
+        "include_trace_spans": {
+          "name": "include_trace_spans",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": false
+        },
+        "include_rate_limits": {
+          "name": "include_rate_limits",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": false
+        },
+        "include_usage_data": {
+          "name": "include_usage_data",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": false
+        },
+        "webhook_config": {
+          "name": "webhook_config",
+          "type": "jsonb",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "email_recipients": {
+          "name": "email_recipients",
+          "type": "text[]",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "slack_config": {
+          "name": "slack_config",
+          "type": "jsonb",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "alert_config": {
+          "name": "alert_config",
+          "type": "jsonb",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "last_alert_at": {
+          "name": "last_alert_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false
+        },
+        "active": {
+          "name": "active",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": true
+        },
+        "created_by": {
+          "name": "created_by",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true
+        },
+        "created_at": {
+          "name": "created_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        },
+        "updated_at": {
+          "name": "updated_at",
+          "type": "timestamp",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "default": "now()"
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {
+        "workspace_notification_workspace_id_idx": {
+          "name": "workspace_notification_workspace_id_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "workspace_id",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "workspace_notification_active_idx": {
+          "name": "workspace_notification_active_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "active",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        },
+        "workspace_notification_type_idx": {
+          "name": "workspace_notification_type_idx",
+          "columns": [
+            {
+              "expression": "notification_type",
+              "isExpression": false,
+              "asc": true,
+              "nulls": "last"
+            }
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false,
+          "concurrently": false,
+          "method": "btree",
+          "with": {}
+        }
+      },
+      "foreignKeys": {
+        "workspace_notification_subscription_workspace_id_workspace_id_fk": {
+          "name": "workspace_notification_subscription_workspace_id_workspace_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "workspace_notification_subscription",
+          "tableTo": "workspace",
+          "columnsFrom": ["workspace_id"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        },
+        "workspace_notification_subscription_created_by_user_id_fk": {
+          "name": "workspace_notification_subscription_created_by_user_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "workspace_notification_subscription",
+          "tableTo": "user",
+          "columnsFrom": ["created_by"],
+          "columnsTo": ["id"],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        }
+      },
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {},
+      "uniqueConstraints": {},
+      "policies": {},
+      "checkConstraints": {},
+      "isRLSEnabled": false
+    }
+  },
+  "enums": {
+    "public.a2a_task_status": {
+      "name": "a2a_task_status",
+      "schema": "public",
+      "values": [
+        "submitted",
+        "working",
+        "input-required",
+        "completed",
+        "failed",
+        "canceled",
+        "rejected",
+        "auth-required",
+        "unknown"
+      ]
+    },
+    "public.academy_cert_status": {
+      "name": "academy_cert_status",
+      "schema": "public",
+      "values": ["active", "revoked", "expired"]
+    },
+    "public.billing_blocked_reason": {
+      "name": "billing_blocked_reason",
+      "schema": "public",
+      "values": ["payment_failed", "dispute"]
+    },
+    "public.billing_entity_type": {
+      "name": "billing_entity_type",
+      "schema": "public",
+      "values": ["user", "organization"]
+    },
+    "public.chat_type": {
+      "name": "chat_type",
+      "schema": "public",
+      "values": ["mothership", "copilot"]
+    },
+    "public.copilot_async_tool_status": {
+      "name": "copilot_async_tool_status",
+      "schema": "public",
+      "values": ["pending", "running", "completed", "failed", "cancelled", "delivered"]
+    },
+    "public.copilot_run_status": {
+      "name": "copilot_run_status",
+      "schema": "public",
+      "values": ["active", "paused_waiting_for_tool", "resuming", "complete", "error", "cancelled"]
+    },
+    "public.credential_member_role": {
+      "name": "credential_member_role",
+      "schema": "public",
+      "values": ["admin", "member"]
+    },
+    "public.credential_member_status": {
+      "name": "credential_member_status",
+      "schema": "public",
+      "values": ["active", "pending", "revoked"]
+    },
+    "public.credential_set_invitation_status": {
+      "name": "credential_set_invitation_status",
+      "schema": "public",
+      "values": ["pending", "accepted", "expired", "cancelled"]
+    },
+    "public.credential_set_member_status": {
+      "name": "credential_set_member_status",
+      "schema": "public",
+      "values": ["active", "pending", "revoked"]
+    },
+    "public.credential_type": {
+      "name": "credential_type",
+      "schema": "public",
+      "values": ["oauth", "env_workspace", "env_personal", "service_account"]
+    },
+    "public.data_drain_cadence": {
+      "name": "data_drain_cadence",
+      "schema": "public",
+      "values": ["hourly", "daily"]
+    },
+    "public.data_drain_destination": {
+      "name": "data_drain_destination",
+      "schema": "public",
+      "values": ["s3", "gcs", "azure_blob", "datadog", "bigquery", "snowflake", "webhook"]
+    },
+    "public.data_drain_run_status": {
+      "name": "data_drain_run_status",
+      "schema": "public",
+      "values": ["running", "success", "failed"]
+    },
+    "public.data_drain_run_trigger": {
+      "name": "data_drain_run_trigger",
+      "schema": "public",
+      "values": ["cron", "manual"]
+    },
+    "public.data_drain_source": {
+      "name": "data_drain_source",
+      "schema": "public",
+      "values": ["workflow_logs", "job_logs", "audit_logs", "copilot_chats", "copilot_runs"]
+    },
+    "public.execution_large_value_reference_source": {
+      "name": "execution_large_value_reference_source",
+      "schema": "public",
+      "values": ["execution_log", "paused_snapshot"]
+    },
+    "public.invitation_kind": {
+      "name": "invitation_kind",
+      "schema": "public",
+      "values": ["organization", "workspace"]
+    },
+    "public.invitation_membership_intent": {
+      "name": "invitation_membership_intent",
+      "schema": "public",
+      "values": ["internal", "external"]
+    },
+    "public.invitation_status": {
+      "name": "invitation_status",
+      "schema": "public",
+      "values": ["pending", "accepted", "rejected", "cancelled", "expired"]
+    },
+    "public.notification_delivery_status": {
+      "name": "notification_delivery_status",
+      "schema": "public",
+      "values": ["pending", "in_progress", "success", "failed"]
+    },
+    "public.notification_type": {
+      "name": "notification_type",
+      "schema": "public",
+      "values": ["webhook", "email", "slack"]
+    },
+    "public.permission_type": {
+      "name": "permission_type",
+      "schema": "public",
+      "values": ["admin", "write", "read"]
+    },
+    "public.usage_log_category": {
+      "name": "usage_log_category",
+      "schema": "public",
+      "values": ["model", "fixed", "tool"]
+    },
+    "public.usage_log_source": {
+      "name": "usage_log_source",
+      "schema": "public",
+      "values": [
+        "workflow",
+        "wand",
+        "copilot",
+        "workspace-chat",
+        "mcp_copilot",
+        "mothership_block",
+        "knowledge-base",
+        "voice-input",
+        "enrichment"
+      ]
+    },
+    "public.workspace_mode": {
+      "name": "workspace_mode",
+      "schema": "public",
+      "values": ["personal", "organization", "grandfathered_shared"]
+    }
+  },
+  "schemas": {},
+  "sequences": {},
+  "roles": {},
+  "policies": {},
+  "views": {},
+  "_meta": {
+    "columns": {},
+    "schemas": {},
+    "tables": {}
+  }
+}
diff --git a/packages/db/migrations/meta/_journal.json b/packages/db/migrations/meta/_journal.json
index 70acbd1060c..7529065f6a6 100644
--- a/packages/db/migrations/meta/_journal.json
+++ b/packages/db/migrations/meta/_journal.json
@@ -1583,6 +1583,13 @@
       "when": 1780646598298,
       "tag": "0226_third_spot",
       "breakpoints": true
+    },
+    {
+      "idx": 227,
+      "version": "7",
+      "when": 1780708684420,
+      "tag": "0227_org_member_usage_limit",
+      "breakpoints": true
     }
   ]
 }
diff --git a/packages/db/schema.ts b/packages/db/schema.ts
index 54be9e6f03c..1862159e9d3 100644
--- a/packages/db/schema.ts
+++ b/packages/db/schema.ts
@@ -1180,6 +1180,43 @@ export const member = pgTable(
   })
 )
 
+/**
+ * Per-member usage limit (in dollars) scoped to a single organization.
+ *
+ * Keyed by `(organizationId, userId)` so it covers both organization members
+ * (rows in `member`) and external members (users with workspace permissions in
+ * org-owned workspaces but no `member` row). Independent of
+ * `user_stats.current_usage_limit`, which is the user's personal subscription
+ * cap and is nulled for org-scoped members. An absent row means "no per-member
+ * cap" (only the pooled org limit applies). Enforced for usage in org-owned
+ * workspaces; hosted-only.
+ */
+export const organizationMemberUsageLimit = pgTable(
+  'organization_member_usage_limit',
+  {
+    id: text('id').primaryKey(),
+    organizationId: text('organization_id')
+      .notNull()
+      .references(() => organization.id, { onDelete: 'cascade' }),
+    userId: text('user_id')
+      .notNull()
+      .references(() => user.id, { onDelete: 'cascade' }),
+    usageLimit: decimal('usage_limit').notNull(),
+    /** Admin who set the cap (audit only). Soft FK: nulled if that user is
+     *  deleted so the member's limit row survives — never cascade-deleted. */
+    setBy: text('set_by').references(() => user.id, { onDelete: 'set null' }),
+    createdAt: timestamp('created_at').defaultNow().notNull(),
+    updatedAt: timestamp('updated_at').defaultNow().notNull(),
+  },
+  (table) => ({
+    orgUserUnique: uniqueIndex('org_member_usage_limit_org_user_unique').on(
+      table.organizationId,
+      table.userId
+    ),
+    organizationIdIdx: index('org_member_usage_limit_organization_id_idx').on(table.organizationId),
+  })
+)
+
 export const invitationKindEnum = pgEnum('invitation_kind', ['organization', 'workspace'])
 
 export type InvitationKind = (typeof invitationKindEnum.enumValues)[number]
@@ -1619,6 +1656,11 @@ export const document = pgTable(
     contentHash: text('content_hash'),
     sourceUrl: text('source_url'),
 
+    /** User who uploaded the document, for usage attribution. Null for
+     *  connector/cron-synced docs (and pre-migration rows) → indexing billing
+     *  falls back to the workspace billed account. */
+    uploadedBy: text('uploaded_by').references(() => user.id, { onDelete: 'set null' }),
+
     // Timestamps
     uploadedAt: timestamp('uploaded_at').notNull().defaultNow(),
   },
@@ -3268,6 +3310,12 @@ export const tableRunDispatches = pgTable(
      *  CSV import, addWorkflowGroup) set this to false so the dispatch
      *  honors the autoRun toggle. */
     isManualRun: boolean('is_manual_run').notNull().default(true),
+    /** User who triggered the run, for per-member usage attribution. Null for
+     *  auto-fire (row insert/update, CSV import) with no human initiator —
+     *  those fall back to the workspace billed account. */
+    triggeredByUserId: text('triggered_by_user_id').references(() => user.id, {
+      onDelete: 'set null',
+    }),
     requestedAt: timestamp('requested_at').notNull().defaultNow(),
     completedAt: timestamp('completed_at'),
     cancelledAt: timestamp('cancelled_at'),