diff --git a/apps/sim/app/chat/components/message/components/markdown-renderer.tsx b/apps/sim/app/chat/components/message/components/markdown-renderer.tsx
index 12254f18dd..37059ef523 100644
--- a/apps/sim/app/chat/components/message/components/markdown-renderer.tsx
+++ b/apps/sim/app/chat/components/message/components/markdown-renderer.tsx
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-import React, { type HTMLAttributes, memo, type ReactNode, useMemo } from 'react'
+import React, { type HTMLAttributes, memo, type ReactNode } from 'react'
 import { Streamdown } from 'streamdown'
 import 'streamdown/styles.css'
 import { CopyCodeButton, Tooltip } from '@/components/emcn'
 import { extractTextContent } from '@/lib/core/utils/react-node-text'
 
-export function LinkWithPreview({ href, children }: { href: string; children: React.ReactNode }) {
+function LinkWithPreview({ href, children }: { href: string; children: React.ReactNode }) {
   return (
     <Tooltip.Root delayDuration={300}>
       <Tooltip.Trigger asChild>
@@ -24,175 +24,151 @@ export function LinkWithPreview({ href, children }: { href: string; children: Re
   )
 }
 
-function createCustomComponents(LinkComponent: typeof LinkWithPreview) {
-  return {
-    p: ({ children }: React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLParagraphElement>) => (
-      <p className='mb-1 font-sans text-base text-gray-800 leading-relaxed last:mb-0 dark:text-gray-200'>
-        {children}
-      </p>
-    ),
-
-    h1: ({ children }: React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLHeadingElement>) => (
-      <h1 className='mt-10 mb-5 font-sans font-semibold text-2xl text-gray-900 dark:text-gray-100'>
-        {children}
-      </h1>
-    ),
-    h2: ({ children }: React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLHeadingElement>) => (
-      <h2 className='mt-8 mb-4 font-sans font-semibold text-gray-900 text-xl dark:text-gray-100'>
-        {children}
-      </h2>
-    ),
-    h3: ({ children }: React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLHeadingElement>) => (
-      <h3 className='mt-7 mb-3 font-sans font-semibold text-gray-900 text-lg dark:text-gray-100'>
-        {children}
-      </h3>
-    ),
-    h4: ({ children }: React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLHeadingElement>) => (
-      <h4 className='mt-5 mb-2 font-sans font-semibold text-base text-gray-900 dark:text-gray-100'>
-        {children}
-      </h4>
-    ),
-
-    ul: ({ children }: React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLUListElement>) => (
-      <ul
-        className='mt-1 mb-1 space-y-1 pl-6 font-sans text-gray-800 dark:text-gray-200'
-        style={{ listStyleType: 'disc' }}
-      >
-        {children}
-      </ul>
-    ),
-    ol: ({ children }: React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLOListElement>) => (
-      <ol
-        className='mt-1 mb-1 space-y-1 pl-6 font-sans text-gray-800 dark:text-gray-200'
-        style={{ listStyleType: 'decimal' }}
-      >
-        {children}
-      </ol>
-    ),
-    li: ({ children }: React.LiHTMLAttributes<HTMLLIElement>) => (
-      <li className='font-sans text-gray-800 dark:text-gray-200' style={{ display: 'list-item' }}>
-        {children}
-      </li>
-    ),
-
-    pre: ({ children }: HTMLAttributes<HTMLPreElement>) => {
-      let codeProps: HTMLAttributes<HTMLElement> = {}
-      let codeContent: ReactNode = children
-
-      if (
-        React.isValidElement<{ className?: string; children?: ReactNode }>(children) &&
-        children.type === 'code'
-      ) {
-        const childElement = children as React.ReactElement<{
-          className?: string
-          children?: ReactNode
-        }>
-        codeProps = { className: childElement.props.className }
-        codeContent = childElement.props.children
-      }
+const COMPONENTS = {
+  p: ({ children }: React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLParagraphElement>) => (
+    <p className='mb-1 font-sans text-base text-gray-800 leading-relaxed last:mb-0 dark:text-gray-200'>
+      {children}
+    </p>
+  ),
+
+  h1: ({ children }: React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLHeadingElement>) => (
+    <h1 className='mt-10 mb-5 font-sans font-semibold text-2xl text-gray-900 dark:text-gray-100'>
+      {children}
+    </h1>
+  ),
+  h2: ({ children }: React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLHeadingElement>) => (
+    <h2 className='mt-8 mb-4 font-sans font-semibold text-gray-900 text-xl dark:text-gray-100'>
+      {children}
+    </h2>
+  ),
+  h3: ({ children }: React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLHeadingElement>) => (
+    <h3 className='mt-7 mb-3 font-sans font-semibold text-gray-900 text-lg dark:text-gray-100'>
+      {children}
+    </h3>
+  ),
+  h4: ({ children }: React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLHeadingElement>) => (
+    <h4 className='mt-5 mb-2 font-sans font-semibold text-base text-gray-900 dark:text-gray-100'>
+      {children}
+    </h4>
+  ),
+
+  ul: ({ children }: React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLUListElement>) => (
+    <ul
+      className='mt-1 mb-1 space-y-1 pl-6 font-sans text-gray-800 dark:text-gray-200'
+      style={{ listStyleType: 'disc' }}
+    >
+      {children}
+    </ul>
+  ),
+  ol: ({ children }: React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLOListElement>) => (
+    <ol
+      className='mt-1 mb-1 space-y-1 pl-6 font-sans text-gray-800 dark:text-gray-200'
+      style={{ listStyleType: 'decimal' }}
+    >
+      {children}
+    </ol>
+  ),
+  li: ({ children }: React.LiHTMLAttributes<HTMLLIElement>) => (
+    <li className='font-sans text-gray-800 dark:text-gray-200' style={{ display: 'list-item' }}>
+      {children}
+    </li>
+  ),
+
+  pre: ({ children }: HTMLAttributes<HTMLPreElement>) => {
+    let codeProps: HTMLAttributes<HTMLElement> = {}
+    let codeContent: ReactNode = children
+
+    if (
+      React.isValidElement<{ className?: string; children?: ReactNode }>(children) &&
+      children.type === 'code'
+    ) {
+      const childElement = children as React.ReactElement<{
+        className?: string
+        children?: ReactNode
+      }>
+      codeProps = { className: childElement.props.className }
+      codeContent = childElement.props.children
+    }
 
-      return (
-        <div className='my-6 rounded-md bg-gray-900 text-sm dark:bg-black'>
-          <div className='flex items-center justify-between border-gray-700 border-b px-4 py-1.5 dark:border-gray-800'>
-            <span className='font-sans text-gray-400 text-xs'>
-              {codeProps.className?.replace('language-', '') || 'code'}
-            </span>
-            <CopyCodeButton
-              code={extractTextContent(codeContent)}
-              className='text-gray-400 hover-hover:bg-gray-700 hover-hover:text-gray-200'
-            />
-          </div>
-          <pre className='overflow-x-auto p-4 font-mono text-gray-200 dark:text-gray-100'>
-            {codeContent}
-          </pre>
+    return (
+      <div className='my-6 rounded-md bg-gray-900 text-sm dark:bg-black'>
+        <div className='flex items-center justify-between border-gray-700 border-b px-4 py-1.5 dark:border-gray-800'>
+          <span className='font-sans text-gray-400 text-xs'>
+            {codeProps.className?.replace('language-', '') || 'code'}
+          </span>
+          <CopyCodeButton
+            code={extractTextContent(codeContent)}
+            className='text-gray-400 hover-hover:bg-gray-700 hover-hover:text-gray-200'
+          />
         </div>
-      )
-    },
-
-    inlineCode: ({ children }: { children?: React.ReactNode }) => (
-      <code className='rounded bg-gray-200 px-1 py-0.5 font-mono text-gray-800 text-inherit dark:bg-gray-700 dark:text-gray-200'>
-        {children}
-      </code>
-    ),
-
-    blockquote: ({ children }: React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLQuoteElement>) => (
-      <blockquote className='my-4 border-gray-300 border-l-4 py-1 pl-4 font-sans text-gray-700 italic dark:border-gray-600 dark:text-gray-300'>
-        {children}
-      </blockquote>
-    ),
-
-    hr: () => <hr className='my-8 border-gray-500/[.07] border-t dark:border-gray-400/[.07]' />,
-
-    a: ({ href, children, ...props }: React.AnchorHTMLAttributes<HTMLAnchorElement>) => (
-      <LinkComponent href={href || '#'} {...props}>
-        {children}
-      </LinkComponent>
-    ),
-
-    table: ({ children }: React.TableHTMLAttributes<HTMLTableElement>) => (
-      <div className='my-4 w-full overflow-x-auto'>
-        <table className='min-w-full table-auto border border-gray-300 font-sans text-sm dark:border-gray-700'>
-          {children}
-        </table>
+        <pre className='overflow-x-auto p-4 font-mono text-gray-200 dark:text-gray-100'>
+          {codeContent}
+        </pre>
       </div>
-    ),
-    thead: ({ children }: React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLTableSectionElement>) => (
-      <thead className='bg-gray-100 text-left dark:bg-gray-800'>{children}</thead>
-    ),
-    tbody: ({ children }: React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLTableSectionElement>) => (
-      <tbody className='divide-y divide-gray-200 bg-white dark:divide-gray-700 dark:bg-gray-900'>
-        {children}
-      </tbody>
-    ),
-    tr: ({ children }: React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLTableRowElement>) => (
-      <tr className='border-gray-200 border-b transition-colors hover:bg-gray-50 dark:border-gray-700 dark:hover:bg-gray-800/60'>
-        {children}
-      </tr>
-    ),
-    th: ({ children }: React.ThHTMLAttributes<HTMLTableCellElement>) => (
-      <th className='border-gray-300 border-r px-4 py-2 font-medium text-gray-700 last:border-r-0 dark:border-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300'>
+    )
+  },
+
+  inlineCode: ({ children }: { children?: React.ReactNode }) => (
+    <code className='rounded bg-gray-200 px-1 py-0.5 font-mono text-gray-800 text-inherit dark:bg-gray-700 dark:text-gray-200'>
+      {children}
+    </code>
+  ),
+
+  blockquote: ({ children }: React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLQuoteElement>) => (
+    <blockquote className='my-4 border-gray-300 border-l-4 py-1 pl-4 font-sans text-gray-700 italic dark:border-gray-600 dark:text-gray-300'>
+      {children}
+    </blockquote>
+  ),
+
+  hr: () => <hr className='my-8 border-gray-500/[.07] border-t dark:border-gray-400/[.07]' />,
+
+  a: ({ href, children, ...props }: React.AnchorHTMLAttributes<HTMLAnchorElement>) => (
+    <LinkWithPreview href={href || '#'} {...props}>
+      {children}
+    </LinkWithPreview>
+  ),
+
+  table: ({ children }: React.TableHTMLAttributes<HTMLTableElement>) => (
+    <div className='my-4 w-full overflow-x-auto'>
+      <table className='min-w-full table-auto border border-gray-300 font-sans text-sm dark:border-gray-700'>
         {children}
-      </th>
-    ),
-    td: ({ children }: React.TdHTMLAttributes<HTMLTableCellElement>) => (
-      <td className='break-words border-gray-300 border-r px-4 py-2 text-gray-800 last:border-r-0 dark:border-gray-700 dark:text-gray-200'>
-        {children}
-      </td>
-    ),
-
-    img: ({ src, alt, ...props }: React.ImgHTMLAttributes<HTMLImageElement>) => (
-      <img
-        src={src}
-        alt={alt || 'Image'}
-        className='my-3 h-auto max-w-full rounded-md'
-        {...props}
-      />
-    ),
-  }
+      </table>
+    </div>
+  ),
+  thead: ({ children }: React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLTableSectionElement>) => (
+    <thead className='bg-gray-100 text-left dark:bg-gray-800'>{children}</thead>
+  ),
+  tbody: ({ children }: React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLTableSectionElement>) => (
+    <tbody className='divide-y divide-gray-200 bg-white dark:divide-gray-700 dark:bg-gray-900'>
+      {children}
+    </tbody>
+  ),
+  tr: ({ children }: React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLTableRowElement>) => (
+    <tr className='border-gray-200 border-b transition-colors hover:bg-gray-50 dark:border-gray-700 dark:hover:bg-gray-800/60'>
+      {children}
+    </tr>
+  ),
+  th: ({ children }: React.ThHTMLAttributes<HTMLTableCellElement>) => (
+    <th className='border-gray-300 border-r px-4 py-2 font-medium text-gray-700 last:border-r-0 dark:border-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300'>
+      {children}
+    </th>
+  ),
+  td: ({ children }: React.TdHTMLAttributes<HTMLTableCellElement>) => (
+    <td className='break-words border-gray-300 border-r px-4 py-2 text-gray-800 last:border-r-0 dark:border-gray-700 dark:text-gray-200'>
+      {children}
+    </td>
+  ),
+
+  img: ({ src, alt, ...props }: React.ImgHTMLAttributes<HTMLImageElement>) => (
+    <img src={src} alt={alt || 'Image'} className='my-3 h-auto max-w-full rounded-md' {...props} />
+  ),
 }
 
-const DEFAULT_COMPONENTS = createCustomComponents(LinkWithPreview)
-
-const MarkdownRenderer = memo(function MarkdownRenderer({
-  content,
-  customLinkComponent,
-}: {
-  content: string
-  customLinkComponent?: typeof LinkWithPreview
-}) {
-  const components = useMemo(() => {
-    if (!customLinkComponent) {
-      return DEFAULT_COMPONENTS
-    }
-    return createCustomComponents(customLinkComponent)
-  }, [customLinkComponent])
-
-  const processedContent = content.trim()
-
+const MarkdownRenderer = memo(function MarkdownRenderer({ content }: { content: string }) {
   return (
     <div className='space-y-4 break-words font-sans text-[var(--landing-text)] text-base leading-relaxed'>
-      <Streamdown mode='static' components={components}>
-        {processedContent}
+      <Streamdown mode='static' components={COMPONENTS}>
+        {content.trim()}
       </Streamdown>
     </div>
   )
diff --git a/apps/sim/app/chat/components/message/message.tsx b/apps/sim/app/chat/components/message/message.tsx
index 9d02cbbcb2..f803e82c77 100644
--- a/apps/sim/app/chat/components/message/message.tsx
+++ b/apps/sim/app/chat/components/message/message.tsx
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import {
   ChatFileDownloadAll,
 } from '@/app/chat/components/message/components/file-download'
 import MarkdownRenderer from '@/app/chat/components/message/components/markdown-renderer'
-import { useThrottledValue } from '@/hooks/use-throttled-value'
 
 export interface ChatAttachment {
   id: string
@@ -39,11 +38,6 @@ export interface ChatMessage {
   files?: ChatFile[]
 }
 
-function EnhancedMarkdownRenderer({ content }: { content: string }) {
-  const throttled = useThrottledValue(content)
-  return <MarkdownRenderer content={throttled} />
-}
-
 export const ClientChatMessage = memo(
   function ClientChatMessage({ message }: { message: ChatMessage }) {
     const [isCopied, setIsCopied] = useState(false)
@@ -188,7 +182,7 @@ export const ClientChatMessage = memo(
                       {JSON.stringify(cleanTextContent, null, 2)}
                     </pre>
                   ) : (
-                    <EnhancedMarkdownRenderer content={cleanTextContent as string} />
+                    <MarkdownRenderer content={cleanTextContent as string} />
                   )}
                 </div>
               </div>
diff --git a/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/home/components/message-content/components/chat-content/chat-content.tsx b/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/home/components/message-content/components/chat-content/chat-content.tsx
index 46091cd9ce..2c6fa99d5e 100644
--- a/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/home/components/message-content/components/chat-content/chat-content.tsx
+++ b/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/home/components/message-content/components/chat-content/chat-content.tsx
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ import {
   SpecialTags,
 } from '@/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/home/components/message-content/components/special-tags'
 import type { MothershipResource } from '@/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/home/types'
-import { useStreamingText } from '@/hooks/use-streaming-text'
 
 const LANG_ALIASES: Record<string, string> = {
   js: 'javascript',
@@ -236,7 +235,6 @@ interface ChatContentProps {
   isStreaming?: boolean
   onOptionSelect?: (id: string) => void
   onWorkspaceResourceSelect?: (resource: MothershipResource) => void
-  smoothStreaming?: boolean
 }
 
 export function ChatContent({
@@ -244,20 +242,7 @@ export function ChatContent({
   isStreaming = false,
   onOptionSelect,
   onWorkspaceResourceSelect,
-  smoothStreaming = true,
 }: ChatContentProps) {
-  const hydratedStreamingRef = useRef(isStreaming && content.trim().length > 0)
-  const previousIsStreamingRef = useRef(isStreaming)
-
-  useEffect(() => {
-    if (!previousIsStreamingRef.current && isStreaming && content.trim().length > 0) {
-      hydratedStreamingRef.current = true
-    } else if (!isStreaming) {
-      hydratedStreamingRef.current = false
-    }
-    previousIsStreamingRef.current = isStreaming
-  }, [content, isStreaming])
-
   const onWorkspaceResourceSelectRef = useRef(onWorkspaceResourceSelect)
   onWorkspaceResourceSelectRef.current = onWorkspaceResourceSelect
 
@@ -270,9 +255,7 @@ export function ChatContent({
     return () => window.removeEventListener('wsres-click', handler)
   }, [])
 
-  const rendered = useStreamingText(content, isStreaming && smoothStreaming)
-
-  const parsed = useMemo(() => parseSpecialTags(rendered, isStreaming), [rendered, isStreaming])
+  const parsed = useMemo(() => parseSpecialTags(content, isStreaming), [content, isStreaming])
   const hasSpecialContent = parsed.hasPendingTag || parsed.segments.some((s) => s.type !== 'text')
 
   if (hasSpecialContent) {
@@ -322,7 +305,10 @@ export function ChatContent({
                 key={`inline-${i}`}
                 className={cn(PROSE_CLASSES, '[&>:first-child]:mt-0 [&>:last-child]:mb-0')}
               >
-                <Streamdown mode='static' components={MARKDOWN_COMPONENTS}>
+                <Streamdown
+                  mode={isStreaming ? undefined : 'static'}
+                  components={MARKDOWN_COMPONENTS}
+                >
                   {group.markdown}
                 </Streamdown>
               </div>
@@ -343,13 +329,8 @@ export function ChatContent({
 
   return (
     <div className={cn(PROSE_CLASSES, '[&>:first-child]:mt-0 [&>:last-child]:mb-0')}>
-      <Streamdown
-        mode={isStreaming ? undefined : 'static'}
-        isAnimating={isStreaming}
-        animated={isStreaming && !hydratedStreamingRef.current}
-        components={MARKDOWN_COMPONENTS}
-      >
-        {rendered}
+      <Streamdown mode={isStreaming ? undefined : 'static'} components={MARKDOWN_COMPONENTS}>
+        {content}
       </Streamdown>
     </div>
   )
diff --git a/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/home/components/message-content/components/special-tags/special-tags.tsx b/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/home/components/message-content/components/special-tags/special-tags.tsx
index d526130046..0a58d8c2b3 100644
--- a/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/home/components/message-content/components/special-tags/special-tags.tsx
+++ b/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/home/components/message-content/components/special-tags/special-tags.tsx
@@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ function OptionsDisplay({ data, onSelect }: OptionsDisplayProps) {
   if (entries.length === 0) return null
 
   return (
-    <div className='animate-stream-fade-in'>
+    <div>
       {disabled ? (
         <button
           type='button'
@@ -608,7 +608,7 @@ function CredentialDisplay({ data }: { data: CredentialTagData }) {
       href={data.value}
       target='_blank'
       rel='noopener noreferrer'
-      className='flex animate-stream-fade-in items-center gap-2 rounded-lg border border-[var(--divider)] px-3 py-2.5 transition-colors hover-hover:bg-[var(--surface-5)]'
+      className='flex items-center gap-2 rounded-lg border border-[var(--divider)] px-3 py-2.5 transition-colors hover-hover:bg-[var(--surface-5)]'
     >
       {createElement(Icon, { className: 'h-[16px] w-[16px] shrink-0' })}
       <span className='flex-1 font-base text-[var(--text-body)] text-sm'>
@@ -623,7 +623,7 @@ function MothershipErrorDisplay({ data }: { data: MothershipErrorTagData }) {
   const detail = data.code ? `${data.message} (${data.code})` : data.message
 
   return (
-    <p className='animate-stream-fade-in font-base text-[13px] text-[var(--text-secondary)] italic leading-[20px]'>
+    <p className='font-base text-[13px] text-[var(--text-secondary)] italic leading-[20px]'>
       {detail}
     </p>
   )
@@ -635,7 +635,7 @@ function UsageUpgradeDisplay({ data }: { data: UsageUpgradeTagData }) {
   const buttonLabel = data.action === 'upgrade_plan' ? 'Upgrade Plan' : 'Increase Limit'
 
   return (
-    <div className='animate-stream-fade-in rounded-xl border border-amber-300/40 bg-amber-50/50 px-4 py-3 dark:border-amber-500/20 dark:bg-amber-950/20'>
+    <div className='rounded-xl border border-amber-300/40 bg-amber-50/50 px-4 py-3 dark:border-amber-500/20 dark:bg-amber-950/20'>
       <div className='flex items-center gap-2'>
         <svg
           className='h-4 w-4 shrink-0 text-amber-600 dark:text-amber-400'
diff --git a/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/home/components/message-content/message-content.tsx b/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/home/components/message-content/message-content.tsx
index 60624d4313..81bde4423b 100644
--- a/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/home/components/message-content/message-content.tsx
+++ b/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/home/components/message-content/message-content.tsx
@@ -374,7 +374,6 @@ export function MessageContent({
   const hasSubagentEnded = blocks.some((b) => b.type === 'subagent_end')
   const showTrailingThinking =
     isStreaming && !hasTrailingContent && (hasSubagentEnded || allLastGroupToolsDone)
-  const hasStructuredSegments = segments.some((segment) => segment.type !== 'text')
   const lastOpenSubagentGroupId = [...segments]
     .reverse()
     .find(
@@ -394,7 +393,6 @@ export function MessageContent({
                 isStreaming={isStreaming}
                 onOptionSelect={onOptionSelect}
                 onWorkspaceResourceSelect={onWorkspaceResourceSelect}
-                smoothStreaming={!hasStructuredSegments}
               />
             )
           case 'agent_group': {
diff --git a/apps/sim/hooks/use-streaming-text.ts b/apps/sim/hooks/use-streaming-text.ts
deleted file mode 100644
index 369977a0f6..0000000000
--- a/apps/sim/hooks/use-streaming-text.ts
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
-'use client'
-
-import { useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react'
-
-const TICK_MS = 16
-const MIN_CHARS_PER_TICK = 3
-const CHASE_FACTOR = 0.3
-const RESUME_IDLE_MS = 140
-const RESUME_RAMP_MS = 180
-
-function easeOutCubic(t: number): number {
-  const clamped = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, t))
-  return 1 - (1 - clamped) ** 3
-}
-
-/**
- * Progressively reveals streaming text character-by-character at a steady
- * rate regardless of how the data arrives.
- *
- * Small deltas (individual tokens) reveal at the base rate of 3 chars per
- * 16 ms. Large gaps (burst arrivals) catch up exponentially via
- * CHASE_FACTOR so the reveal never falls far behind.
- *
- * When `isStreaming` is false the target is returned directly.
- */
-export function useStreamingText(target: string, isStreaming: boolean): string {
-  const [displayed, setDisplayed] = useState(target)
-  const revealedRef = useRef(target)
-  const targetRef = useRef(target)
-  const lastTargetLengthRef = useRef(target.length)
-  const lastTargetChangeAtRef = useRef(Date.now())
-  const resumeStartedAtRef = useRef<number | null>(null)
-
-  targetRef.current = target
-
-  useEffect(() => {
-    const now = Date.now()
-    const previousLength = lastTargetLengthRef.current
-    const nextLength = target.length
-
-    if (nextLength > previousLength) {
-      const idleFor = now - lastTargetChangeAtRef.current
-      if (isStreaming && idleFor >= RESUME_IDLE_MS) {
-        resumeStartedAtRef.current = now
-      }
-      lastTargetChangeAtRef.current = now
-    } else if (nextLength < previousLength) {
-      lastTargetChangeAtRef.current = now
-      resumeStartedAtRef.current = null
-    }
-
-    lastTargetLengthRef.current = nextLength
-  }, [target, isStreaming])
-
-  useEffect(() => {
-    if (isStreaming) return
-    if (revealedRef.current === target) return
-    revealedRef.current = target
-    lastTargetChangeAtRef.current = Date.now()
-    lastTargetLengthRef.current = target.length
-    resumeStartedAtRef.current = null
-    setDisplayed(target)
-  }, [target, isStreaming])
-
-  useEffect(() => {
-    if (!isStreaming) return
-
-    if (targetRef.current.length < revealedRef.current.length) {
-      revealedRef.current = ''
-    }
-
-    const timer = setInterval(() => {
-      const now = Date.now()
-      const current = revealedRef.current
-      const tgt = targetRef.current
-      if (current.length >= tgt.length) return
-
-      const gap = tgt.length - current.length
-      const normalChars = Math.max(MIN_CHARS_PER_TICK, Math.ceil(gap * CHASE_FACTOR))
-
-      let chars = normalChars
-      const resumeStartedAt = resumeStartedAtRef.current
-      if (resumeStartedAt !== null) {
-        const progress = easeOutCubic((now - resumeStartedAt) / RESUME_RAMP_MS)
-        chars = Math.max(MIN_CHARS_PER_TICK, Math.ceil(normalChars * progress))
-        if (progress >= 1) {
-          resumeStartedAtRef.current = null
-        }
-      }
-
-      chars = Math.min(gap, chars)
-      revealedRef.current = tgt.slice(0, current.length + chars)
-      setDisplayed(revealedRef.current)
-    }, TICK_MS)
-
-    return () => clearInterval(timer)
-  }, [isStreaming])
-
-  return displayed
-}