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<!DOCTYPE html>
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npm、git clone网络很慢的解决方法汇总 |
五折叔的水稻田
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npm、git clone网络很慢的解决方法汇总
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<strong>五折</strong>
<span>1月 04, 2016</span>
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<p>因为换了系统，又得开始折腾Linux下的各种软件环境<br>接触到很多基于Node.js的东西比如微信、Hexo等等<br>于是接二连三的麻烦就来了<br>npm 超慢<br>github 访问超卡<br>git clone更是慢的一笔<br>奈何Linux下使用SS并不像Windows下那么顺畅，用不了全局<br>于是被迫寻找各种提速优化方法，在此做个笔记供以后参考<br>也供路过的人借鉴（以下内容来源网络，出处零散固不做说明）</p>
<p><strong>使用 cnpm 加速 npm</strong></p>
<p>npm 默认是从国外的源获取和下载包信息, 不慢才奇怪.<br>可以通过简单的 –registry 参数, 使用国内的镜像 <a href="https://registry.npm.taobao.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://registry.npm.taobao.org</a> :<br><figure class="highlight vim"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ npm --registry=http<span class="variable">s:</span>//registry.npm.taobao.org install koa</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>于是屏幕哗啦哗啦地一大片输出:<br><figure class="highlight vim"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ npm --registry=http<span class="variable">s:</span>//registry.npm.taobao.org install koa</span><br><span class="line">npm http GET http<span class="variable">s:</span>//registry.npm.taobao.org/koa</span><br><span class="line">npm http <span class="number">200</span> http<span class="variable">s:</span>//registry.npm.taobao.org/koa</span><br><span class="line">...</span><br><span class="line">npm http <span class="number">200</span> http<span class="variable">s:</span>//registry.npm.taobao.org/negotiator</span><br><span class="line">npm http <span class="number">200</span> http<span class="variable">s:</span>//registry.npm.taobao.org/keygrip</span><br><span class="line">koa[@<span class="number">0</span>](/user/<span class="number">0</span>).<span class="number">5.2</span> node_modules/koa</span><br><span class="line">├── koa-compose[@<span class="number">2</span>](/user/<span class="number">2</span>).<span class="number">2.0</span></span><br><span class="line">├── statuses[@<span class="number">1</span>](/user/<span class="number">1</span>).<span class="number">0.2</span></span><br><span class="line">├── finished[@<span class="number">1</span>](/user/<span class="number">1</span>).<span class="number">1.1</span></span><br><span class="line">├── <span class="built_in">escape</span>-html[@<span class="number">1</span>](/user/<span class="number">1</span>).<span class="number">0.1</span></span><br><span class="line">├── <span class="keyword">only</span>[@<span class="number">0</span>](/user/<span class="number">0</span>).<span class="number">0.2</span></span><br><span class="line">├── <span class="keyword">debug</span>[@<span class="number">0</span>](/user/<span class="number">0</span>).<span class="number">8.0</span></span><br><span class="line">├── fresh[@<span class="number">0</span>](/user/<span class="number">0</span>).<span class="number">2.2</span></span><br><span class="line">├── <span class="built_in">type</span>-<span class="keyword">is</span>[@<span class="number">1</span>](/user/<span class="number">1</span>).<span class="number">0.1</span></span><br><span class="line">├── delegates[@<span class="number">0</span>](/user/<span class="number">0</span>).<span class="number">0.3</span></span><br><span class="line">├── mime[@<span class="number">1</span>](/user/<span class="number">1</span>).<span class="number">2.11</span></span><br><span class="line">├── <span class="keyword">co</span>[@<span class="number">3</span>](/user/<span class="number">3</span>).<span class="number">0.5</span></span><br><span class="line">├── accepts[@<span class="number">1</span>](/user/<span class="number">1</span>).<span class="number">0.1</span> (negotiator[@<span class="number">0</span>](/user/<span class="number">0</span>).<span class="number">4.2</span>)</span><br><span class="line">└── cookies[@<span class="number">0</span>](/user/<span class="number">0</span>).<span class="number">4.0</span> (keygrip[@<span class="number">1</span>](/user/<span class="number">1</span>).<span class="number">0.0</span>)</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>但是毕竟镜像跟官方的 npm 源还是会有一个同步时间差异, 目前 cnpm 的默认同步时间间隔是 15 分钟.<br>如果你是模块发布者, 或者你想马上同步一个模块, 那么推荐你安装 cnpm cli:<br><figure class="highlight vim"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ npm --registry=http<span class="variable">s:</span>//registry.npm.taobao.org install cnpm -g</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>通过 cnpm 命令行, 你可以快速同步任意模块:<br><figure class="highlight vim"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ cnpm <span class="keyword">sync</span> koa connect mocha</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>呃, 我就是不想安装 cnpm cli 怎么办? 哈哈, 早就想到你会这么懒了, 于是我们还有一个 web 页面:<br>例如我想马上同步 koa, 直接打开浏览器: <a href="https://npm.taobao.org/sync/koa" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://npm.taobao.org/sync/koa</a><br>或者你是命令行控, 通过 open 命令打开:<br><figure class="highlight vim"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ <span class="keyword">open</span> http<span class="variable">s:</span>//npm.taobao.org/<span class="keyword">sync</span>/koa</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>如果你安装的模块依赖了 C++ 模块, 需要编译, 肯定会通过 node-gyp 来编译,<br>node-gyp 在第一次编译的时候, 需要依赖 node 源代码, 于是又会去 node dist 下载,<br>于是大家又会吐槽, 怎么 npm 安装这么慢…<br>好吧, 于是又要提到 –disturl 参数, 通过七牛的镜像来下载:<br><figure class="highlight vim"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ npm --registry=http<span class="variable">s:</span>//registry.npm.taobao.org --disturl=http<span class="variable">s:</span>//npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node install microtime</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>再次要提到 cnpm cli, 它已经默认将 –registry 和 –disturl 都配置好了, 谁用谁知道</p>
<p>github 好慢</p>
<p>github慢, 或者说是它的资源 host 被堵而已, 可以通过简单的 hosts 映射解决:<br><figure class="highlight vim"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="number">185.31</span>.<span class="number">16.184</span> github.<span class="keyword">global</span>.ssl.fastly.net</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>随时更新。。。</p>
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