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# Copyright 2016 Google Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""GAX/GAPIC module for managing Speech API requests."""
from google.cloud.gapic.speech.v1beta1.speech_client import SpeechClient
from google.cloud.proto.speech.v1beta1.cloud_speech_pb2 import RecognitionAudio
from google.cloud.proto.speech.v1beta1.cloud_speech_pb2 import (
RecognitionConfig)
from google.cloud.proto.speech.v1beta1.cloud_speech_pb2 import (
SpeechContext)
from google.cloud.proto.speech.v1beta1.cloud_speech_pb2 import (
StreamingRecognitionConfig)
from google.cloud.proto.speech.v1beta1.cloud_speech_pb2 import (
StreamingRecognizeRequest)
from google.longrunning import operations_grpc
from google.cloud._helpers import make_secure_channel
from google.cloud._helpers import make_secure_stub
from google.cloud._http import DEFAULT_USER_AGENT
from google.cloud.speech.operation import Operation
from google.cloud.speech.result import Result
OPERATIONS_API_HOST = 'speech.googleapis.com'
class GAPICSpeechAPI(object):
"""Manage calls through GAPIC wrappers to the Speech API."""
def __init__(self, client=None):
self._client = client
credentials = self._client._connection.credentials
channel = make_secure_channel(
credentials, DEFAULT_USER_AGENT,
SpeechClient.SERVICE_ADDRESS)
self._gapic_api = SpeechClient(channel=channel)
self._operations_stub = make_secure_stub(
credentials,
DEFAULT_USER_AGENT,
operations_grpc.OperationsStub,
OPERATIONS_API_HOST)
def async_recognize(self, sample, language_code=None,
max_alternatives=None, profanity_filter=None,
speech_context=None):
"""Asychronous Recognize request to Google Speech API.
.. _async_recognize: https://cloud.google.com/speech/reference/\
rest/v1beta1/speech/asyncrecognize
See `async_recognize`_.
:type sample: :class:`~google.cloud.speech.sample.Sample`
:param sample: Instance of ``Sample`` containing audio information.
:type language_code: str
:param language_code: (Optional) The language of the supplied audio as
BCP-47 language tag. Example: ``'en-GB'``.
If omitted, defaults to ``'en-US'``.
:type max_alternatives: int
:param max_alternatives: (Optional) Maximum number of recognition
hypotheses to be returned. The server may
return fewer than maxAlternatives.
Valid values are 0-30. A value of 0 or 1
will return a maximum of 1. Defaults to 1
:type profanity_filter: bool
:param profanity_filter: If True, the server will attempt to filter
out profanities, replacing all but the
initial character in each filtered word with
asterisks, e.g. ``'f***'``. If False or
omitted, profanities won't be filtered out.
:type speech_context: list
:param speech_context: A list of strings (max 50) containing words and
phrases "hints" so that the speech recognition
is more likely to recognize them. This can be
used to improve the accuracy for specific words
and phrases. This can also be used to add new
words to the vocabulary of the recognizer.
:rtype: :class:`~google.cloud.speech.operation.Operation`
:returns: Instance of ``Operation`` to poll for results.
"""
config = RecognitionConfig(
encoding=sample.encoding, sample_rate=sample.sample_rate,
language_code=language_code, max_alternatives=max_alternatives,
profanity_filter=profanity_filter,
speech_context=SpeechContext(phrases=speech_context))
audio = RecognitionAudio(content=sample.content,
uri=sample.source_uri)
api = self._gapic_api
response = api.async_recognize(config=config, audio=audio)
return Operation.from_pb(response, self)
def streaming_recognize(self, sample, language_code=None,
max_alternatives=None, profanity_filter=None,
speech_context=None, single_utterance=False,
interim_results=False):
"""Streaming speech recognition.
.. note::
Streaming recognition requests are limited to 1 minute of audio.
See: https://cloud.google.com/speech/limits#content
Yields :class:`~streaming_response.StreamingSpeechResponse` containing
results and metadata from the streaming request.
:type sample: :class:`~google.cloud.speech.sample.Sample`
:param sample: Instance of ``Sample`` containing audio information.
:type language_code: str
:param language_code: (Optional) The language of the supplied audio as
BCP-47 language tag. Example: ``'en-GB'``.
If omitted, defaults to ``'en-US'``.
:type max_alternatives: int
:param max_alternatives: (Optional) Maximum number of recognition
hypotheses to be returned. The server may
return fewer than maxAlternatives.
Valid values are 0-30. A value of 0 or 1
will return a maximum of 1. Defaults to 1
:type profanity_filter: bool
:param profanity_filter: If True, the server will attempt to filter
out profanities, replacing all but the
initial character in each filtered word with
asterisks, e.g. ``'f***'``. If False or
omitted, profanities won't be filtered out.
:type speech_context: list
:param speech_context: A list of strings (max 50) containing words and
phrases "hints" so that the speech recognition
is more likely to recognize them. This can be
used to improve the accuracy for specific words
and phrases. This can also be used to add new
words to the vocabulary of the recognizer.
:type single_utterance: bool
:param single_utterance: (Optional) If false or omitted, the recognizer
will perform continuous recognition
(continuing to process audio even if the user
pauses speaking) until the client closes the
output stream (gRPC API) or when the maximum
time limit has been reached. Multiple
SpeechRecognitionResults with the is_final
flag set to true may be returned.
If true, the recognizer will detect a single
spoken utterance. When it detects that the
user has paused or stopped speaking, it will
return an END_OF_UTTERANCE event and cease
recognition. It will return no more than one
SpeechRecognitionResult with the is_final flag
set to true.
:type interim_results: bool
:param interim_results: (Optional) If true, interim results (tentative
hypotheses) may be returned as they become
available (these interim results are indicated
with the is_final=false flag). If false or
omitted, only is_final=true result(s) are
returned.
:raises: :class:`ValueError` if sample.content is not a file-like
object. :class:`ValueError` if stream has closed.
:rtype: :class:`~google.cloud.grpc.speech.v1beta1\
.cloud_speech_pb2.StreamingRecognizeResponse`
:returns: ``StreamingRecognizeResponse`` instances.
"""
if sample.stream.closed:
raise ValueError('Stream is closed.')
requests = _stream_requests(sample, language_code=language_code,
max_alternatives=max_alternatives,
profanity_filter=profanity_filter,
speech_context=speech_context,
single_utterance=single_utterance,
interim_results=interim_results)
api = self._gapic_api
responses = api.streaming_recognize(requests)
return responses
def sync_recognize(self, sample, language_code=None, max_alternatives=None,
profanity_filter=None, speech_context=None):
"""Synchronous Speech Recognition.
.. _sync_recognize: https://cloud.google.com/speech/reference/\
rest/v1beta1/speech/syncrecognize
See `sync_recognize`_.
:type sample: :class:`~google.cloud.speech.sample.Sample`
:param sample: Instance of ``Sample`` containing audio information.
:type language_code: str
:param language_code: (Optional) The language of the supplied audio as
BCP-47 language tag. Example: ``'en-GB'``.
If omitted, defaults to ``'en-US'``.
:type max_alternatives: int
:param max_alternatives: (Optional) Maximum number of recognition
hypotheses to be returned. The server may
return fewer than maxAlternatives.
Valid values are 0-30. A value of 0 or 1
will return a maximum of 1. Defaults to 1
:type profanity_filter: bool
:param profanity_filter: If True, the server will attempt to filter
out profanities, replacing all but the
initial character in each filtered word with
asterisks, e.g. ``'f***'``. If False or
omitted, profanities won't be filtered out.
:type speech_context: list
:param speech_context: A list of strings (max 50) containing words and
phrases "hints" so that the speech recognition
is more likely to recognize them. This can be
used to improve the accuracy for specific words
and phrases. This can also be used to add new
words to the vocabulary of the recognizer.
:rtype: list
:returns: List of :class:`google.cloud.speech.result.Result` objects.
:raises: ValueError if there are no results.
"""
config = RecognitionConfig(
encoding=sample.encoding, sample_rate=sample.sample_rate,
language_code=language_code, max_alternatives=max_alternatives,
profanity_filter=profanity_filter,
speech_context=SpeechContext(phrases=speech_context))
audio = RecognitionAudio(content=sample.content,
uri=sample.source_uri)
api = self._gapic_api
api_response = api.sync_recognize(config=config, audio=audio)
# Sanity check: If we got no results back, raise an error.
if len(api_response.results) == 0:
raise ValueError('No results returned from the Speech API.')
# Iterate over any results that came back.
return [Result.from_pb(result) for result in api_response.results]
def _stream_requests(sample, language_code=None, max_alternatives=None,
profanity_filter=None, speech_context=None,
single_utterance=None, interim_results=None):
"""Generate stream of requests from sample.
:type sample: :class:`~google.cloud.speech.sample.Sample`
:param sample: Instance of ``Sample`` containing audio information.
:type language_code: str
:param language_code: (Optional) The language of the supplied audio as
BCP-47 language tag. Example: ``'en-GB'``.
If omitted, defaults to ``'en-US'``.
:type max_alternatives: int
:param max_alternatives: (Optional) Maximum number of recognition
hypotheses to be returned. The server may
return fewer than maxAlternatives.
Valid values are 0-30. A value of 0 or 1
will return a maximum of 1. Defaults to 1
:type profanity_filter: bool
:param profanity_filter: (Optional) If True, the server will attempt to
filter out profanities, replacing all but the
initial character in each filtered word with
asterisks, e.g. ``'f***'``. If False or
omitted, profanities won't be filtered out.
:type speech_context: list
:param speech_context: (Optional) A list of strings (max 50) containing
words and phrases "hints" so that the speech
recognition is more likely to recognize them.
This can be used to improve the accuracy for
specific words and phrases. This can also be used to
add new words to the vocabulary of the recognizer.
:type single_utterance: bool
:param single_utterance: (Optional) If false or omitted, the recognizer
will perform continuous recognition
(continuing to process audio even if the user
pauses speaking) until the client closes the
output stream (gRPC API) or when the maximum
time limit has been reached. Multiple
SpeechRecognitionResults with the is_final
flag set to true may be returned.
If true, the recognizer will detect a single
spoken utterance. When it detects that the
user has paused or stopped speaking, it will
return an END_OF_UTTERANCE event and cease
recognition. It will return no more than one
SpeechRecognitionResult with the is_final flag
set to true.
:type interim_results: bool
:param interim_results: (Optional) If true, interim results (tentative
hypotheses) may be returned as they become
available (these interim results are indicated
with the is_final=false flag). If false or
omitted, only is_final=true result(s) are
returned.
"""
config_request = _make_streaming_request(
sample, language_code=language_code, max_alternatives=max_alternatives,
profanity_filter=profanity_filter,
speech_context=SpeechContext(phrases=speech_context),
single_utterance=single_utterance, interim_results=interim_results)
# The config request MUST go first and not contain any audio data.
yield config_request
while True:
data = sample.stream.read(sample.chunk_size)
if not data:
break
yield StreamingRecognizeRequest(audio_content=data)
def _make_streaming_request(sample, language_code,
max_alternatives, profanity_filter,
speech_context, single_utterance,
interim_results):
"""Build streaming request.
:type sample: :class:`~google.cloud.speech.sample.Sample`
:param sample: Instance of ``Sample`` containing audio information.
:type language_code: str
:param language_code: The language of the supplied audio as
BCP-47 language tag. Example: ``'en-GB'``.
If omitted, defaults to ``'en-US'``.
:type max_alternatives: int
:param max_alternatives: Maximum number of recognition
hypotheses to be returned. The server may
return fewer than maxAlternatives.
Valid values are 0-30. A value of 0 or 1
will return a maximum of 1. Defaults to 1
:type profanity_filter: bool
:param profanity_filter: If True, the server will attempt to filter
out profanities, replacing all but the
initial character in each filtered word with
asterisks, e.g. ``'f***'``. If False or
omitted, profanities won't be filtered out.
:type speech_context: list
:param speech_context: A list of strings (max 50) containing words and
phrases "hints" so that the speech recognition
is more likely to recognize them. This can be
used to improve the accuracy for specific words
and phrases. This can also be used to add new
words to the vocabulary of the recognizer.
:type single_utterance: bool
:param single_utterance: If false or omitted, the recognizer
will perform continuous recognition
(continuing to process audio even if the user
pauses speaking) until the client closes the
output stream (gRPC API) or when the maximum
time limit has been reached. Multiple
SpeechRecognitionResults with the is_final
flag set to true may be returned.
If true, the recognizer will detect a single
spoken utterance. When it detects that the
user has paused or stopped speaking, it will
return an END_OF_UTTERANCE event and cease
recognition. It will return no more than one
SpeechRecognitionResult with the is_final flag
set to true.
:type interim_results: bool
:param interim_results: If true, interim results (tentative
hypotheses) may be returned as they become
available (these interim results are indicated
with the is_final=false flag). If false or
omitted, only is_final=true result(s) are
returned.
:rtype:
:class:`~grpc.speech.v1beta1.cloud_speech_pb2.StreamingRecognizeRequest`
:returns: Instance of ``StreamingRecognizeRequest``.
"""
config = RecognitionConfig(
encoding=sample.encoding, sample_rate=sample.sample_rate,
language_code=language_code, max_alternatives=max_alternatives,
profanity_filter=profanity_filter, speech_context=speech_context)
streaming_config = StreamingRecognitionConfig(
config=config, single_utterance=single_utterance,
interim_results=interim_results)
config_request = StreamingRecognizeRequest(
streaming_config=streaming_config)
return config_request