|
| 1 | +/* |
| 2 | + * #%L |
| 3 | + * ImageJ server for RESTful access to ImageJ. |
| 4 | + * %% |
| 5 | + * Copyright (C) 2013 - 2016 Board of Regents of the University of |
| 6 | + * Wisconsin-Madison. |
| 7 | + * %% |
| 8 | + * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| 9 | + * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| 10 | + * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| 11 | + * |
| 12 | + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 13 | + * |
| 14 | + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 15 | + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| 16 | + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 17 | + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| 18 | + * limitations under the License. |
| 19 | + * #L% |
| 20 | + */ |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +package net.imagej.table; |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +import io.scif.io.IRandomAccess; |
| 25 | +import io.scif.io.VirtualHandle; |
| 26 | +import io.scif.services.LocationService; |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | +import java.io.IOException; |
| 29 | +import java.util.ArrayList; |
| 30 | +import java.util.Arrays; |
| 31 | +import java.util.Collections; |
| 32 | +import java.util.HashSet; |
| 33 | +import java.util.List; |
| 34 | +import java.util.Set; |
| 35 | +import java.util.function.Function; |
| 36 | +import java.util.stream.IntStream; |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +import org.scijava.Priority; |
| 39 | +import org.scijava.io.AbstractIOPlugin; |
| 40 | +import org.scijava.io.IOPlugin; |
| 41 | +import org.scijava.plugin.Parameter; |
| 42 | +import org.scijava.plugin.Plugin; |
| 43 | +import org.scijava.util.FileUtils; |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | +/** |
| 46 | + * Plugin for reading/writing {@link GenericTable}s. |
| 47 | + * |
| 48 | + * @author Leon Yang |
| 49 | + */ |
| 50 | +@Plugin(type = IOPlugin.class, priority = Priority.LOW_PRIORITY) |
| 51 | +public class DefaultTableIOPlugin extends AbstractIOPlugin<GenericTable> { |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | + @Parameter |
| 54 | + private LocationService locationService; |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | + /** Reads the first row of the input file as column headers. */ |
| 57 | + @Parameter(required = false) |
| 58 | + private boolean readColHeaders = true; |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | + /** Writes column headers to file if there exists at least one. */ |
| 61 | + @Parameter(required = false) |
| 62 | + private boolean writeColHeaders = true; |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | + /** Reads the first column of the input file as row headers. */ |
| 65 | + @Parameter(required = false) |
| 66 | + private boolean readRowHeaders = false; |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | + /** Writes row headers to file if there exists at least one. */ |
| 69 | + @Parameter(required = false) |
| 70 | + private boolean writeRowHeaders = true; |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | + /** Regex pattern that separates cells in each row of the table. */ |
| 73 | + @Parameter(required = false) |
| 74 | + private char separator = ','; |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | + /** End of line when writing to file. */ |
| 77 | + @Parameter(required = false) |
| 78 | + private String eol = System.lineSeparator(); |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | + /** |
| 81 | + * Quote character used for escaping separator and empty strings. Use two |
| 82 | + * consecutive quotes to escape one. |
| 83 | + */ |
| 84 | + @Parameter(required = false) |
| 85 | + private char quote = '"'; |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | + /** |
| 88 | + * Text that appears at the top left corner when both column and row headers |
| 89 | + * present. |
| 90 | + */ |
| 91 | + @Parameter(required = false) |
| 92 | + private String cornerText = "\\"; |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | + /** |
| 95 | + * Lambda function that converts the string of a cell to an appropriate value. |
| 96 | + */ |
| 97 | + @Parameter(required = false) |
| 98 | + private Function<String, Object> parser = s -> s; |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | + /** Lambda function that convert the cell content to a string. */ |
| 101 | + @Parameter(required = false) |
| 102 | + private Function<Object, String> formatter = o -> o.toString(); |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | + // FIXME: The "txt" extension is extremely general and will conflict with |
| 105 | + // other plugins. Consider another way to check supportsOpen/Close. |
| 106 | + private static final Set<String> SUPPORTED_EXTENSIONS = Collections |
| 107 | + .unmodifiableSet(new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList("csv", "txt", "prn", "dif", |
| 108 | + "rtf"))); |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | + @Override |
| 111 | + public Class<GenericTable> getDataType() { |
| 112 | + return GenericTable.class; |
| 113 | + } |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | + @Override |
| 116 | + public boolean supportsOpen(final String source) { |
| 117 | + final String ext = FileUtils.getExtension(source).toLowerCase(); |
| 118 | + return SUPPORTED_EXTENSIONS.contains(ext); |
| 119 | + } |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | + @Override |
| 122 | + public boolean supportsSave(final String source) { |
| 123 | + return supportsOpen(source); |
| 124 | + } |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | + /** |
| 127 | + * Process a given line into a list of tokens. |
| 128 | + */ |
| 129 | + private ArrayList<String> processRow(final String line) throws IOException { |
| 130 | + final ArrayList<String> row = new ArrayList<>(); |
| 131 | + final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); |
| 132 | + int idx = 0; |
| 133 | + int start = idx; |
| 134 | + while (idx < line.length()) { |
| 135 | + if (line.charAt(idx) == quote) { |
| 136 | + sb.append(line.substring(start, idx)); |
| 137 | + boolean quoted = true; |
| 138 | + idx++; |
| 139 | + start = idx; |
| 140 | + // find quoted string |
| 141 | + while (idx < line.length()) { |
| 142 | + if (line.charAt(idx) == quote) { |
| 143 | + sb.append(line.substring(start, idx)); |
| 144 | + if (idx + 1 < line.length() && line.charAt(idx + 1) == quote) { |
| 145 | + sb.append(quote); |
| 146 | + idx += 2; |
| 147 | + start = idx; |
| 148 | + } |
| 149 | + else { |
| 150 | + idx++; |
| 151 | + start = idx; |
| 152 | + quoted = false; |
| 153 | + break; |
| 154 | + } |
| 155 | + } |
| 156 | + else { |
| 157 | + idx++; |
| 158 | + } |
| 159 | + } |
| 160 | + if (quoted) { |
| 161 | + throw new IOException(String.format( |
| 162 | + "Unbalanced quote at position %d: %s", idx, line)); |
| 163 | + } |
| 164 | + } |
| 165 | + else if (line.charAt(idx) == separator) { |
| 166 | + sb.append(line.substring(start, idx)); |
| 167 | + row.add(sb.toString()); |
| 168 | + sb.setLength(0); |
| 169 | + idx++; |
| 170 | + start = idx; |
| 171 | + } |
| 172 | + else { |
| 173 | + idx++; |
| 174 | + } |
| 175 | + } |
| 176 | + sb.append(line.substring(start, idx)); |
| 177 | + row.add(sb.toString()); |
| 178 | + return row; |
| 179 | + } |
| 180 | + |
| 181 | + @Override |
| 182 | + public GenericTable open(final String source) throws IOException { |
| 183 | + final IRandomAccess handle = locationService.getHandle(source); |
| 184 | + if (handle instanceof VirtualHandle) { |
| 185 | + throw new IOException("Cannot open source"); |
| 186 | + } |
| 187 | + handle.seek(0); |
| 188 | + final byte[] buffer = new byte[(int) handle.length()]; |
| 189 | + handle.read(buffer); |
| 190 | + final String text = new String(buffer); |
| 191 | + |
| 192 | + final GenericTable table = new DefaultGenericTable(); |
| 193 | + |
| 194 | + // split by any line delimiter |
| 195 | + final String[] lines = text.split("\\R"); |
| 196 | + if (lines.length == 0) return table; |
| 197 | + // process first line to get number of cols |
| 198 | + { |
| 199 | + final ArrayList<String> tokens = processRow(lines[0]); |
| 200 | + if (readColHeaders) { |
| 201 | + final List<String> colHeaders; |
| 202 | + if (readRowHeaders) colHeaders = tokens.subList(1, tokens.size()); |
| 203 | + else colHeaders = tokens; |
| 204 | + final String[] colHeadersArr = new String[colHeaders.size()]; |
| 205 | + table.appendColumns(colHeaders.toArray(colHeadersArr)); |
| 206 | + } |
| 207 | + else { |
| 208 | + final List<String> cols; |
| 209 | + if (readRowHeaders) { |
| 210 | + cols = tokens.subList(1, tokens.size()); |
| 211 | + table.appendColumns(cols.size()); |
| 212 | + table.appendRow(tokens.get(0)); |
| 213 | + } |
| 214 | + else { |
| 215 | + cols = tokens; |
| 216 | + table.appendColumns(cols.size()); |
| 217 | + table.appendRow(); |
| 218 | + } |
| 219 | + for (int i = 0; i < cols.size(); i++) { |
| 220 | + table.set(i, 0, parser.apply(cols.get(i))); |
| 221 | + } |
| 222 | + } |
| 223 | + } |
| 224 | + for (int lineNum = 1; lineNum < lines.length; lineNum++) { |
| 225 | + final String line = lines[lineNum]; |
| 226 | + final ArrayList<String> tokens = processRow(line); |
| 227 | + final List<String> cols; |
| 228 | + if (readRowHeaders) { |
| 229 | + cols = tokens.subList(1, tokens.size()); |
| 230 | + table.appendRow(tokens.get(0)); |
| 231 | + } |
| 232 | + else { |
| 233 | + cols = tokens; |
| 234 | + table.appendRow(); |
| 235 | + } |
| 236 | + if (cols.size() != table.getColumnCount()) { |
| 237 | + throw new IOException("Line " + table.getRowCount() + |
| 238 | + " is not the same length as the first line."); |
| 239 | + } |
| 240 | + for (int i = 0; i < cols.size(); i++) { |
| 241 | + table.set(i, lineNum - 1, parser.apply(cols.get(i))); |
| 242 | + } |
| 243 | + } |
| 244 | + return table; |
| 245 | + } |
| 246 | + |
| 247 | + @Override |
| 248 | + public void save(final GenericTable table, final String source) |
| 249 | + throws IOException |
| 250 | + { |
| 251 | + final IRandomAccess handle = locationService.getHandle(source, true); |
| 252 | + if (handle instanceof VirtualHandle) { |
| 253 | + throw new IOException("Cannot open source"); |
| 254 | + } |
| 255 | + handle.seek(0); |
| 256 | + |
| 257 | + final boolean writeRH = this.writeRowHeaders && table.getRowCount() > 0 && |
| 258 | + IntStream.range(0, table.getRowCount()).allMatch(row -> table |
| 259 | + .getRowHeader(row) != null); |
| 260 | + final boolean writeCH = this.writeColHeaders && table |
| 261 | + .getColumnCount() > 0 && table.stream().allMatch(col -> col |
| 262 | + .getHeader() != null); |
| 263 | + |
| 264 | + final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); |
| 265 | + // write column headers |
| 266 | + if (writeCH) { |
| 267 | + if (writeRH) { |
| 268 | + sb.append(tryQuote(cornerText)); |
| 269 | + if (table.getColumnCount() > 0) { |
| 270 | + sb.append(separator); |
| 271 | + sb.append(tryQuote(table.getColumnHeader(0))); |
| 272 | + } |
| 273 | + } |
| 274 | + // avoid adding extra separator when there is 0 column |
| 275 | + else if (table.getColumnCount() > 0) { |
| 276 | + sb.append(tryQuote(table.getColumnHeader(0))); |
| 277 | + } |
| 278 | + for (int col = 1; col < table.getColumnCount(); col++) { |
| 279 | + sb.append(separator); |
| 280 | + sb.append(tryQuote(table.getColumnHeader(col))); |
| 281 | + } |
| 282 | + sb.append(eol); |
| 283 | + handle.writeBytes(sb.toString()); |
| 284 | + sb.setLength(0); |
| 285 | + } |
| 286 | + // write each row |
| 287 | + for (int row = 0; row < table.getRowCount(); row++) { |
| 288 | + if (writeRH) { |
| 289 | + sb.append(tryQuote(table.getRowHeader(row))); |
| 290 | + if (table.getColumnCount() > 0) { |
| 291 | + sb.append(separator); |
| 292 | + sb.append(tryQuote(formatter.apply(table.get(0, row)))); |
| 293 | + } |
| 294 | + } |
| 295 | + // avoid adding extra separator when there is 0 column |
| 296 | + else if (table.getColumnCount() > 0) { |
| 297 | + sb.append(tryQuote(formatter.apply(table.get(0, row)))); |
| 298 | + } |
| 299 | + for (int col = 1; col < table.getColumnCount(); col++) { |
| 300 | + sb.append(separator); |
| 301 | + sb.append(tryQuote(formatter.apply(table.get(col, row)))); |
| 302 | + } |
| 303 | + sb.append(eol); |
| 304 | + handle.writeBytes(sb.toString()); |
| 305 | + sb.setLength(0); |
| 306 | + } |
| 307 | + } |
| 308 | + |
| 309 | + /** |
| 310 | + * Try to quote a string if: |
| 311 | + * <li>it is null or empty</li> |
| 312 | + * <li>it has quotes inside</li> |
| 313 | + * <li>it has separators or EOL inside</li> |
| 314 | + * |
| 315 | + * @param str string to quote |
| 316 | + * @return string, possibly quoted |
| 317 | + */ |
| 318 | + private String tryQuote(final String str) { |
| 319 | + if (str == null || str.length() == 0) return "" + quote + quote; |
| 320 | + if (str.indexOf(quote) != -1) return quote + str.replace("" + quote, "" + |
| 321 | + quote + quote) + quote; |
| 322 | + if (str.indexOf(separator) != -1) return quote + str + quote; |
| 323 | + return str; |
| 324 | + } |
| 325 | +} |
0 commit comments