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StringUtils.java
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/*
* #%L
* SciJava Common shared library for SciJava software.
* %%
* Copyright (C) 2009 - 2026 SciJava developers.
* %%
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
* #L%
*/
// Portions of this class were derived from the loci.common.DataTools class of
// the Bio-Formats library, licensed according to Simplified BSD, as follows:
//
// Copyright (C) 2005 - 2015 Open Microscopy Environment:
// - Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin-Madison
// - Glencoe Software, Inc.
// - University of Dundee
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
//
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
// and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
// AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
// ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
// LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
// CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
// SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
// CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
// ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
// POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
package org.scijava.util;
import java.io.File;
import java.text.DecimalFormatSymbols;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
/**
* Useful methods for working with {@link String}s.
*
* @author Curtis Rueden
* @author Chris Allan
* @author Melissa Linkert
* @author Richard Domander (Royal Veterinary College, London)
*/
public final class StringUtils {
public static final char DEFAULT_PAD_CHAR = ' ';
private StringUtils() {
// NB: prevent instantiation of utility class.
}
/**
* Splits a string only at separators outside of quotation marks ({@code "}).
* Does not handle escaped quotes.
*/
public static String[] splitUnquoted(final String s, final String separator) {
// See https://stackoverflow.com/a/1757107/1919049
return s.split(Pattern.quote(separator) +
"(?=(?:[^\"]*\"[^\"]*\")*[^\"]*$)", -1);
}
/** Normalizes the decimal separator for the user's locale. */
public static String sanitizeDouble(String value) {
value = value.replaceAll("[^0-9,\\.]", "");
final char separator = new DecimalFormatSymbols().getDecimalSeparator();
final char usedSeparator = separator == '.' ? ',' : '.';
value = value.replace(usedSeparator, separator);
try {
Double.parseDouble(value);
}
catch (final Exception e) {
value = value.replace(separator, usedSeparator);
}
return value;
}
/** Removes null bytes from a string. */
public static String stripNulls(final String toStrip) {
final StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < toStrip.length(); i++) {
if (toStrip.charAt(i) != 0) {
s.append(toStrip.charAt(i));
}
}
return s.toString().trim();
}
/** Checks if two filenames have the same prefix. */
public static boolean samePrefix(final String s1, final String s2) {
if (s1 == null || s2 == null) return false;
final int n1 = s1.indexOf(".");
final int n2 = s2.indexOf(".");
if ((n1 == -1) || (n2 == -1)) return false;
final int slash1 = s1.lastIndexOf(File.pathSeparator);
final int slash2 = s2.lastIndexOf(File.pathSeparator);
final String sub1 = s1.substring(slash1 + 1, n1);
final String sub2 = s2.substring(slash2 + 1, n2);
return sub1.equals(sub2) || sub1.startsWith(sub2) || sub2.startsWith(sub1);
}
/** Removes unprintable characters from the given string. */
public static String sanitize(final String s) {
if (s == null) return null;
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(s);
for (int i = 0; i < buf.length(); i++) {
final char c = buf.charAt(i);
if (c != '\t' && c != '\n' && (c < ' ' || c > '~')) {
buf = buf.deleteCharAt(i--);
}
}
return buf.toString();
}
public static boolean isNullOrEmpty(final String s) {
return s == null || s.isEmpty();
}
/**
* Calls {@link #padEnd(String, int, char)} with the {@link #DEFAULT_PAD_CHAR}
*/
public static String padEnd(final String s, final int length) {
return padEnd(s, length, DEFAULT_PAD_CHAR);
}
/**
* Adds characters to the end of the {@link String} to make it the given
* length
*
* @param s the original string
* @param length the length of the string with padding
* @param padChar the character added to the end
* @return the end padded {@link String}. Null if s is null, s if no padding
* is not necessary
*/
public static String padEnd(final String s, final int length,
final char padChar)
{
if (s == null) {
return null;
}
final StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(s);
final int padding = length - s.length();
for (int i = 0; i < padding; i++) {
builder.append(padChar);
}
return builder.toString();
}
/**
* Calls {@link #padStart(String, int, char)} with the
* {@link #DEFAULT_PAD_CHAR}
*/
public static String padStart(final String s, final int length) {
return padStart(s, length, DEFAULT_PAD_CHAR);
}
/**
* Adds characters to the start of the {@link String} to make it the given
* length
*
* @param s the original string
* @param length the length of the string with padding
* @param padChar the character added to the start
* @return the start padded {@link String}. Null if s is null, s if no padding
* is not necessary
*/
public static String padStart(final String s, final int length,
final char padChar)
{
if (s == null) {
return null;
}
final StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
final int padding = length - s.length();
for (int i = 0; i < padding; i++) {
builder.append(padChar);
}
return builder.append(s).toString();
}
}