|
1 | | -# Isbn Verifier |
| 1 | +# ISBN Verifier |
2 | 2 |
|
3 | | -Check if a given ISBN-10 is valid. |
| 3 | +The [ISBN-10 verification process](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number) is used to validate book identification |
| 4 | +numbers. These normally contain dashes and look like: `3-598-21508-8` |
4 | 5 |
|
5 | | -## Functionality |
| 6 | +## ISBN |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +The ISBN-10 format is 9 digits (0 to 9) plus one check character (either a digit or an X only). In the case the check character is an X, this represents the value '10'. These may be communicated with or without hyphens, and can be checked for their validity by the following formula: |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +``` |
| 11 | +(x1 * 10 + x2 * 9 + x3 * 8 + x4 * 7 + x5 * 6 + x6 * 5 + x7 * 4 + x8 * 3 + x9 * 2 + x10 * 1) mod 11 == 0 |
| 12 | +``` |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +If the result is 0, then it is a valid ISBN-10, otherwise it is invalid. |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +## Example |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +Let's take the ISBN-10 `3-598-21508-8`. We plug it in to the formula, and get: |
| 19 | +``` |
| 20 | +(3 * 10 + 5 * 9 + 9 * 8 + 8 * 7 + 2 * 6 + 1 * 5 + 5 * 4 + 0 * 3 + 8 * 2 + 8 * 1) mod 11 == 0 |
| 21 | +``` |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +Since the result is 0, this proves that our ISBN is valid. |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +## Task |
6 | 26 |
|
7 | | -Given an unkown string the program should check if the provided string is a valid ISBN-10. |
| 27 | +Given a string the program should check if the provided string is a valid ISBN-10. |
8 | 28 | Putting this into place requires some thinking about preprocessing/parsing of the string prior to calculating the check digit for the ISBN. |
9 | 29 |
|
10 | | -The program should allow for ISBN-10 without the separating dashes to be verified as well. |
| 30 | +The program should be able to verify ISBN-10 both with and without separating dashes. |
11 | 31 |
|
12 | | -## ISBN |
13 | 32 |
|
14 | | -Let's take a random ISBN-10 number, say `3-598-21508-8` for this. |
15 | | -The first digit block indicates the group where the ISBN belongs. Groups can consist of shared languages, geographic regions or countries. The leading '3' signals this ISBN is from a german speaking country. |
16 | | -The following number block is to identify the publisher. Since this is a three digit publisher number there is a 5 digit title number for this book. |
17 | | -The last digit in the ISBN is the check digit which is used to detect read errors. |
| 33 | +## Caveats |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +Converting from strings to numbers can be tricky in certain languages. |
| 36 | +Now, it's even trickier since the check digit of an ISBN-10 may be 'X' (representing '10'). For instance `3-598-21507-X` is a valid ISBN-10. |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +## Bonus tasks |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | +* Generate a valid ISBN-13 from the input ISBN-10 (and maybe verify it again with a derived verifier). |
18 | 41 |
|
19 | | -The first 9 digits in the ISBN have to be between 0 and 9. |
20 | | -The check digit can additionally be an 'X' to allow 10 to be a valid check digit as well. |
| 42 | +* Generate valid ISBN, maybe even from a given starting ISBN. |
| 43 | +## Exception messages |
21 | 44 |
|
22 | | -A valid ISBN-10 is calculated with this formula `(x1 * 10 + x2 * 9 + x3 * 8 + x4 * 7 + x5 * 6 + x6 * 5 + x7 * 4 + x8 * 3 + x9 * 2 + x10 * 1) mod 11 == 0` |
23 | | -So for our example ISBN this means: |
24 | | -(3 * 10 + 5 * 9 + 9 * 8 + 8 * 7 + 2 * 6 + 1 * 5 + 5 * 4 + 0 * 3 + 8 * 2 + 8 * 1) mod 11 = 0 |
| 45 | +Sometimes it is necessary to raise an exception. When you do this, you should include a meaningful error message to |
| 46 | +indicate what the source of the error is. This makes your code more readable and helps significantly with debugging. Not |
| 47 | +every exercise will require you to raise an exception, but for those that do, the tests will only pass if you include |
| 48 | +a message. |
25 | 49 |
|
26 | | -Which proves that the ISBN is valid. |
| 50 | +To raise a message with an exception, just write it as an argument to the exception type. For example, instead of |
| 51 | +`raise Exception`, you shold write: |
27 | 52 |
|
28 | | -### Submitting Exercises |
| 53 | +```python |
| 54 | +raise Exception("Meaningful message indicating the source of the error") |
| 55 | +``` |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | +## Submitting Exercises |
29 | 59 |
|
30 | 60 | Note that, when trying to submit an exercise, make sure the solution is in the `exercism/python/<exerciseName>` directory. |
31 | 61 |
|
32 | 62 | For example, if you're submitting `bob.py` for the Bob exercise, the submit command would be something like `exercism submit <path_to_exercism_dir>/python/bob/bob.py`. |
33 | 63 |
|
34 | | - |
35 | 64 | For more detailed information about running tests, code style and linting, |
36 | 65 | please see the [help page](http://exercism.io/languages/python). |
37 | 66 |
|
38 | 67 | ## Source |
39 | 68 |
|
40 | | -Converting a string into a number and some basic processing utilizing a relatable real world example. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number#ISBN-10_check_digit_calculation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number) |
| 69 | +Converting a string into a number and some basic processing utilizing a relatable real world example. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number#ISBN-10_check_digit_calculation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number#ISBN-10_check_digit_calculation) |
41 | 70 |
|
42 | 71 | ## Submitting Incomplete Solutions |
43 | 72 | It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise. |
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