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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# WinPython Package Manager
# Copyright © 2012 Pierre Raybaut
# Copyright © 2014-2025+ The Winpython development team https://github.com/winpython/
# Licensed under the terms of the MIT License
# (see winpython/__init__.py for details)
import os
import re
import sys
import shutil
import subprocess
import json
from pathlib import Path
from argparse import ArgumentParser, RawTextHelpFormatter
from winpython import utils, piptree, associate
# Workaround for installing PyVISA on Windows from source:
os.environ["HOME"] = os.environ["USERPROFILE"]
class Package:
"""Standardize a Package from filename or pip list."""
def __init__(self, fname: str, suggested_summary: str = None):
self.fname = fname
self.description = piptree.sum_up(suggested_summary) if suggested_summary else ""
self.name, self.version = None, None
if fname.lower().endswith((".zip", ".tar.gz", ".whl")):
bname = Path(self.fname).name # e.g., "sqlite_bro-1.0.0..."
infos = utils.get_source_package_infos(bname) # get name, version
if infos:
self.name, self.version = utils.normalize(infos[0]), infos[1]
self.url = f"https://pypi.org/project/{self.name}"
self.files = []
def __str__(self):
return f"{self.name} {self.version}\r\n{self.description}\r\nWebsite: {self.url}"
class Distribution:
"""Handles operations on a WinPython distribution."""
def __init__(self, target: str = None, verbose: bool = False):
self.target = target or str(Path(sys.executable).parent) # Default target more explicit
self.verbose = verbose
self.pip = None
self.to_be_removed = []
self.version, self.architecture = utils.get_python_infos(self.target)
self.short_exe = Path(utils.get_python_executable(self.target)).name
def clean_up(self):
"""Remove directories that were marked for removal."""
for path in self.to_be_removed:
try:
shutil.rmtree(path, onexc=utils.onerror)
except OSError as e:
print(f"Error: Could not remove directory {path}: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
def remove_directory(self, path: str):
"""Try to remove a directory, add to removal list on failure."""
try:
shutil.rmtree(path)
except OSError:
self.to_be_removed.append(path)
def create_file(self, package, name, dstdir, contents):
"""Generate data file -- path is relative to distribution root dir"""
dst = Path(dstdir) / name
if self.verbose:
print(f"create: {dst}")
full_dst = Path(self.target) / dst
with open(full_dst, "w") as fd:
fd.write(contents)
package.files.append(str(dst))
def get_installed_packages(self, update: bool = False) -> list[Package]:
"""Return installed packages."""
# Include package installed via pip (not via WPPM)
if str(Path(sys.executable).parent) == self.target:
self.pip = piptree.PipData()
else:
self.pip = piptree.PipData(utils.get_python_executable(self.target))
pip_list = self.pip.pip_list()
# return a list of package objects
return [Package(f"{i[0].replace('-', '_').lower()}-{i[1]}-py3-none-any.whl") for i in pip_list]
def find_package(self, name: str) -> Package | None:
"""Find installed package by name."""
for pack in self.get_installed_packages():
if utils.normalize(pack.name) == utils.normalize(name):
return pack
def patch_all_shebang(self, to_movable: bool = True, max_exe_size: int = 999999, targetdir: str = ""):
"""Make all python launchers relative."""
for ffname in Path(self.target).glob("Scripts/*.exe"):
if ffname.stat().st_size <= max_exe_size:
utils.patch_shebang_line(ffname, to_movable=to_movable, targetdir=targetdir)
for ffname in Path(self.target).glob("Scripts/*.py"):
utils.patch_shebang_line_py(ffname, to_movable=to_movable, targetdir=targetdir)
def install(self, package: Package, install_options: list[str] = None):
"""Install package in distribution."""
if package.fname.endswith((".whl", ".tar.gz", ".zip")): # Check extension with tuple
self.install_bdist_direct(package, install_options=install_options)
self.handle_specific_packages(package)
# minimal post-install actions
self.patch_standard_packages(package.name)
def do_pip_action(self, actions: list[str] = None, install_options: list[str] = None):
"""Execute pip action in the distribution."""
my_list = install_options or []
my_actions = actions or []
executing = str(Path(self.target).parent / "scripts" / "env.bat")
if Path(executing).is_file():
complement = [r"&&", "cd", "/D", self.target, r"&&", utils.get_python_executable(self.target), "-m", "pip"]
else:
executing = utils.get_python_executable(self.target)
complement = ["-m", "pip"]
try:
fname = utils.do_script(this_script=None, python_exe=executing, verbose=self.verbose, install_options=complement + my_actions + my_list)
except RuntimeError as e:
if not self.verbose:
print("Failed!")
raise
else:
print(f"Pip action failed with error: {e}") # Print error if verbose
def patch_standard_packages(self, package_name="", to_movable=True):
"""patch Winpython packages in need"""
import filecmp
# 'pywin32' minimal post-install (pywin32_postinstall.py do too much)
if package_name.lower() in ("", "pywin32"):
origin = Path(self.target) / "site-packages" / "pywin32_system32"
destin = Path(self.target)
if origin.is_dir():
for name in os.listdir(origin):
here, there = origin / name, destin / name
if not there.exists() or not filecmp.cmp(here, there):
shutil.copyfile(here, there)
# 'pip' to do movable launchers (around line 100) !!!!
# rational: https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/2328
if package_name.lower() == "pip" or package_name == "":
# ensure pip will create movable launchers
# sheb_mov1 = classic way up to WinPython 2016-01
# sheb_mov2 = tried way, but doesn't work for pip (at least)
the_place = Path(self.target) / "lib" / "site-packages" / "pip" / "_vendor" / "distlib" / "scripts.py"
sheb_fix = " executable = get_executable()"
sheb_mov1 = " executable = os.path.join(os.path.basename(get_executable()))"
sheb_mov2 = " executable = os.path.join('..',os.path.basename(get_executable()))"
if to_movable:
utils.patch_sourcefile(the_place, sheb_fix, sheb_mov1)
utils.patch_sourcefile(the_place, sheb_mov2, sheb_mov1)
else:
utils.patch_sourcefile(the_place, sheb_mov1, sheb_fix)
utils.patch_sourcefile(the_place, sheb_mov2, sheb_fix)
# create movable launchers for previous package installations
self.patch_all_shebang(to_movable=to_movable)
if package_name.lower() in ("", "spyder"):
# spyder don't goes on internet without I ask
utils.patch_sourcefile(
Path(self.target) / "lib" / "site-packages" / "spyder" / "config" / "main.py",
"'check_updates_on_startup': True,",
"'check_updates_on_startup': False,",
)
def handle_specific_packages(self, package):
"""Packages requiring additional configuration"""
if package.name.lower() in ("pyqt4", "pyqt5", "pyside2"):
# Qt configuration file (where to find Qt)
name = "qt.conf"
contents = """[Paths]\nPrefix = .\nBinaries = ."""
self.create_file(package, name, str(Path("Lib") / "site-packages" / package.name), contents)
self.create_file(package, name, ".", contents.replace(".", f"./Lib/site-packages/{package.name}"))
# pyuic script
if package.name.lower() == "pyqt5":
# see http://code.activestate.com/lists/python-list/666469/
tmp_string = r"""@echo off
if "%WINPYDIR%"=="" call "%~dp0..\..\scripts\env.bat"
"%WINPYDIR%\python.exe" -m PyQt5.uic.pyuic %1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9"""
else:
tmp_string = r"""@echo off
if "%WINPYDIR%"=="" call "%~dp0..\..\scripts\env.bat"
"%WINPYDIR%\python.exe" "%WINPYDIR%\Lib\site-packages\package.name\uic\pyuic.py" %1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9"""
# PyPy adaption: python.exe or pypy3.exe
my_exec = Path(utils.get_python_executable(self.target)).name
tmp_string = tmp_string.replace("python.exe", my_exec).replace("package.name", package.name)
self.create_file(package, f"pyuic{package.name[-1]}.bat", "Scripts", tmp_string)
# Adding missing __init__.py files (fixes Issue 8)
uic_path = str(Path("Lib") / "site-packages" / package.name / "uic")
for dirname in ("Loader", "port_v2", "port_v3"):
self.create_file(package, "__init__.py", str(Path(uic_path) / dirname), "")
def _print(self, package: Package, action: str):
"""Print package-related action text."""
text = f"{action} {package.name} {package.version}"
if self.verbose:
utils.print_box(text)
else:
print(f" {text}...", end=" ")
def _print_done(self):
"""Print OK at the end of a process"""
if not self.verbose:
print("OK")
def uninstall(self, package):
"""Uninstall package from distribution"""
self._print(package, "Uninstalling")
if package.name != "pip":
# trick to get true target (if not current)
this_exec = utils.get_python_executable(self.target) # PyPy !
subprocess.call([this_exec, "-m", "pip", "uninstall", package.name, "-y"], cwd=self.target)
self._print_done()
def install_bdist_direct(self, package, install_options=None):
"""Install a package directly !"""
self._print(package,f"Installing {package.fname.split('.')[-1]}")
try:
fname = utils.direct_pip_install(
package.fname,
python_exe=utils.get_python_executable(self.target), # PyPy !
verbose=self.verbose,
install_options=install_options,
)
except RuntimeError:
if not self.verbose:
print("Failed!")
raise
package = Package(fname)
self._print_done()
def main(test=False):
registerWinPythonHelp = f"Register distribution: associate file extensions, icons and context menu with this WinPython"
unregisterWinPythonHelp = f"Unregister distribution: de-associate file extensions, icons and context menu from this WinPython"
parser = ArgumentParser(
description="WinPython Package Manager: handle a WinPython Distribution and its packages",
formatter_class=RawTextHelpFormatter,
)
parser.add_argument(
"fname",
metavar="package",
nargs="?",
default="",
type=str,
help="optional package name or package wheel",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--register",
dest="registerWinPython",
action="store_true", # Store True when flag is present
help=registerWinPythonHelp,
)
parser.add_argument(
"--unregister",
dest="unregisterWinPython",
action="store_true",
help=unregisterWinPythonHelp,
)
parser.add_argument(
"-v", "--verbose",
action="store_true",
help="show more details on packages and actions",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-ls", "--list",
action="store_true",
help="list installed packages matching the given [optional] package expression: wppm -ls, wppm -ls pand",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-p",
dest="pipdown",
action="store_true",
help="show Package dependencies of the given package[option]: wppm -p pandas[test]",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-r",
dest="pipup",
action="store_true",
help=f"show Reverse dependancies of the given package[option]: wppm -r pytest[test]",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-l", "--levels",
type=int,
default=2,
help="show 'LEVELS' levels of dependencies (with -p, -r), default is 2: wppm -p pandas -l1",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-lsa",
dest="all",
action="store_true",
help=f"list details of package names matching given regular expression: wppm -lsa pandas -l1",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-t", "--target",
default=sys.prefix,
help=f'path to target Python distribution (default: "{sys.prefix}")',
)
parser.add_argument(
"-i", "--install",
action="store_true",
help="install a given package wheel (use pip for more features)",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-u", "--uninstall",
action="store_true", # Store True when flag is present
help="uninstall package (use pip for more features)",
)
args = parser.parse_args()
targetpython = None
if args.target and args.target != sys.prefix:
targetpython = args.target if args.target.lower().endswith('.exe') else str(Path(args.target) / 'python.exe')
if args.install and args.uninstall:
raise RuntimeError("Incompatible arguments: --install and --uninstall")
if args.registerWinPython and args.unregisterWinPython:
raise RuntimeError("Incompatible arguments: --install and --uninstall")
if args.pipdown:
pip = piptree.PipData(targetpython)
pack, extra, *other = (args.fname + "[").replace("]", "[").split("[")
print(pip.down(pack, extra, args.levels, verbose=args.verbose))
sys.exit()
elif args.pipup:
pip = piptree.PipData(targetpython)
pack, extra, *other = (args.fname + "[").replace("]", "[").split("[")
print(pip.up(pack, extra, args.levels, verbose=args.verbose))
sys.exit()
elif args.list:
pip = piptree.PipData(targetpython)
todo = [l for l in pip.pip_list(full=True) if bool(re.search(args.fname, l[0]))]
titles = [['Package', 'Version', 'Summary'], ['_' * max(x, 6) for x in utils.columns_width(todo)]]
listed = utils.formatted_list(titles + todo, max_width=70)
for p in listed:
print(*p)
sys.exit()
elif args.all:
pip = piptree.PipData(targetpython)
todo = [l for l in pip.pip_list(full=True) if bool(re.search(args.fname, l[0]))]
for l in todo:
# print(pip.distro[l[0]])
title = f"** Package: {l[0]} **"
print("\n" + "*" * len(title), f"\n{title}", "\n" + "*" * len(title))
for key, value in pip.raw[l[0]].items():
rawtext = json.dumps(value, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False)
lines = [l for l in rawtext.split(r"\n") if len(l.strip()) > 2]
if key.lower() != 'description' or args.verbose:
print(f"{key}: ", "\n".join(lines).replace('"', ""))
sys.exit()
if args.registerWinPython:
print(registerWinPythonHelp)
if utils.is_python_distribution(args.target):
dist = Distribution(args.target)
else:
raise OSError(f"Invalid Python distribution {args.target}")
print(f"registering {args.target}")
print("continue ? Y/N")
theAnswer = input()
if theAnswer == "Y":
associate.register(dist.target, verbose=args.verbose)
sys.exit()
if args.unregisterWinPython:
print(unregisterWinPythonHelp)
if utils.is_python_distribution(args.target):
dist = Distribution(args.target)
else:
raise OSError(f"Invalid Python distribution {args.target}")
print(f"unregistering {args.target}")
print("continue ? Y/N")
theAnswer = input()
if theAnswer == "Y":
associate.unregister(dist.target, verbose=args.verbose)
sys.exit()
elif not args.install and not args.uninstall:
args.install = True
if not Path(args.fname).is_file() and args.install:
if args.fname == "":
parser.print_help()
sys.exit()
else:
raise FileNotFoundError(f"File not found: {args.fname}")
if utils.is_python_distribution(args.target):
dist = Distribution(args.target, verbose=True)
try:
if args.uninstall:
package = dist.find_package(args.fname)
dist.uninstall(package)
else:
package = Package(args.fname)
if args.install:
dist.install(package)
except NotImplementedError:
raise RuntimeError("Package is not (yet) supported by WPPM")
else:
raise OSError(f"Invalid Python distribution {args.target}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()