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cpp_new_features
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cpp_11
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002_grammar_POD.cpp
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002_grammar_POD.cpp
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//一个对象既是普通类型(Trivial Type)又是标准布局类型(Standard-layout Type)那么这个对象就是POD类型。
//为什么我们需要 POD 类型满足这些条件呢,POD 类型在源码层级的操作上兼容于 ANSI C。POD 对象与 C 语言中的
//对象具有一些共同的特性,包括初始化、复制、内存布局与寻址:
//(1)可以使用字节赋值,比如用 memset、memcpy 对 POD 类型进行赋值操作;
//(2)对 C 内存布局兼容,POD 类型的数据可以使用 C 函数进行操作且总是安全的;
//(3)保证了静态初始化的安全有效,静态初始化可以提高性能,如将 POD 类型对象放入 BSS 段默认初始化为 0。
//POD类型的二进制拷贝案例
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class A {
public:
int x;
double y;
};
int main() {
if (std::is_pod<A>::value) {
std::cout << "before" << std::endl;
A a;
a.x = 8;
a.y = 10.5;
std::cout << a.x << std::endl;
std::cout << a.y << std::endl;
size_t size = sizeof(a);
char *p = new char[size];
memcpy(p, &a, size);
A *pA = (A*)p;
std::cout << "after" << std::endl;
std::cout << pA->x << std::endl;
std::cout << pA->y << std::endl;
delete p;
}
return 0;
}
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