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python2014
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python-learn
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module.py
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#!/usr/bin/python
#coding:utf-8
import sys
print 'The command line arguments are:'
for i in sys.argv:
print i
print '\n\nThe PYTHONPATH is', sys.path, '\n'
# from..import语句
# 如果你想要直接输入argv变量到你的程序中(避免在每次使用它时打sys.),那么你可以使用from sys import argv语句。如果你想要输入所有sys模块使用的名字,那么你可以使用from sys import *语句。这对于所有模块都适用。
# 注意:一般说来,应该避免使用from..import而使用import语句,因为这样可以使你的程序更加易读,也可以避免名称的冲突。
# 每个模块都有一个名称,在模块中可以通过语句来找出模块的名称。
# 这在一个场合特别有用——就如前面所提到的,当一个模块被第一次输入的时候,这个模块的主块将被运行。假如我们只想在程序本身被使用的时候运行主块,而在它被别的模块输入的时候不运行主块,我们该怎么做呢?这可以通过模块的__name__属性完成。
if __name__ == '__main__':
print 'This program is being run by itself'
else:
print 'I am being imported from another module'
# http://sebug.net/paper/books/python_hb/node8.html#SECTION008110000000000000000
# 在一个模块被导入时,PVM会在后台从一系列路径中搜索该模块,其搜索过程如下:
# 1、在当前目录下搜索该模块;
# 2、在环境变量PYTHONPATH中指定的路径列表中依次搜索;
# 3、在python安装路径中搜索
# 事实上,PVM通过变量sys.path中包含的路径来搜索,这个变量里面包含的路径列表就是上面提到的这些路径信息
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