+++++++++++++++++++++++ pythoncapi_compat.h API +++++++++++++++++++++++ The ``pythoncapi_compat.h`` header file provides implementations of recent functions for old Python versions. Supported Python versions: * Python 3.6 - 3.15 * PyPy 2.7 and PyPy 3.6 - 3.10 Python 2.7 and Python 3.5 are no longer officially supported since GitHub Actions doesn't support them anymore: only best effort support is provided. C++03 and C++11 are supported on Python 3.6 and newer. A C11 subset (without optional features) is required, like ``static inline`` functions: see `PEP 7 `_. ISO C90 is partially supported for Python 2.7. Some functions related to frame objects and ``PyThreadState`` are not available on PyPy. Latest version of the header file: `pythoncapi_compat.h `_. Python 3.15 ----------- .. c:function:: PyBytesWriter* PyBytesWriter_Create(Py_ssize_t size) .. c:function:: void* PyBytesWriter_GetData(PyBytesWriter *writer) .. c:function:: Py_ssize_t PyBytesWriter_GetSize(PyBytesWriter *writer) .. c:function:: PyObject* PyBytesWriter_FinishWithSize(PyBytesWriter *writer, Py_ssize_t size) .. c:function:: PyObject* PyBytesWriter_Finish(PyBytesWriter *writer) .. c:function:: PyObject* PyBytesWriter_FinishWithPointer(PyBytesWriter *writer, void *buf) .. c:function:: void PyBytesWriter_Discard(PyBytesWriter *writer) .. c:function:: int PyBytesWriter_Resize(PyBytesWriter *writer, Py_ssize_t size) .. c:function:: int PyBytesWriter_Grow(PyBytesWriter *writer, Py_ssize_t size) .. c:function:: void* PyBytesWriter_GrowAndUpdatePointer(PyBytesWriter *writer, Py_ssize_t size, void *buf) .. c:function:: int PyBytesWriter_WriteBytes(PyBytesWriter *writer, const void *bytes, Py_ssize_t size) .. c:function:: int PyBytesWriter_Format(PyBytesWriter *writer, const char *format, ...) See `PyBytesWriter documentation `__. .. c:function:: PyObject* PySys_GetAttr(const char *name) See `PySys_GetAttr() documentation `__. .. c:function:: PyObject* PySys_GetAttrString(const char *name) See `PySys_GetAttrString() documentation `__. .. c:function:: PyObject* PySys_GetOptionalAttr(const char *name) See `PySys_GetOptionalAttr() documentation `__. .. c:function:: PyObject* PySys_GetOptionalAttrString(const char *name) See `PySys_GetOptionalAttrString() documentation `__. .. c:function:: PyObject* PyTuple_FromArray(PyObject *const *array, Py_ssize_t size) See `PyTuple_FromArray() documentation `__. .. c:function:: Py_hash_t PyUnstable_Unicode_GET_CACHED_HASH(PyObject *op) See `PyUnstable_Unicode_GET_CACHED_HASH() documentation `__. On PyPy, always returns ``-1``. .. c:function:: int PyUnstable_SetImmortal(PyObject *op) See `PyUnstable_SetImmortal() documentation `__. Availability: Python 3.13 and newer, not available on PyPy. Python 3.14 ----------- .. c:struct:: PyLongLayout See `PyLongLayout documentation `__. .. c:function:: const PyLongLayout* PyLong_GetNativeLayout(void) See `PyLong_GetNativeLayout() documentation `__. .. c:struct:: PyLongExport See `PyLongExport documentation `__. .. c:function:: int PyLong_Export(PyObject *obj, PyLongExport *export_long) See `PyLong_Export() documentation `__. .. c:function:: void PyLong_FreeExport(PyLongExport *export_long) See `PyLong_FreeExport() documentation `__. .. c:struct:: PyLongWriter See `PyLongWriter documentation `__. .. c:function:: PyLongWriter* PyLongWriter_Create(int negative, Py_ssize_t ndigits, void **digits) See `PyLongWriter_Create() documentation `__. .. c:function:: PyObject* PyLongWriter_Finish(PyLongWriter *writer) See `PyLongWriter_Finish() documentation `__. .. c:function:: void PyLongWriter_Discard(PyLongWriter *writer) See `PyLongWriter_Discard() documentation `__. .. c:function:: int PyLong_IsPositive(PyObject *obj) See `PyLong_IsPositive() documentation `__. .. c:function:: int PyLong_IsNegative(PyObject *obj) See `PyLong_IsNegative() documentation `__. .. c:function:: int PyLong_IsZero(PyObject *obj) See `PyLong_IsZero() documentation `__. .. c:function:: int PyLong_GetSign(PyObject *obj, int *sign) See `PyLong_GetSign() documentation `__. .. c:function:: PyObject* PyIter_NextItem(PyObject *sep, PyObject *iterable) See `PyIter_NextItem() documentation `__. .. c:function:: PyObject* PyBytes_Join(PyObject *sep, PyObject *iterable) See `PyBytes_Join() documentation `__. .. c:function:: Py_hash_t Py_HashBuffer(const void *ptr, Py_ssize_t len) See `Py_HashBuffer() documentation `__. .. c:function:: int PyUnicode_Equal(PyObject *str1, PyObject *str2) See `PyUnicode_Equal() documentation `__. .. c:function:: PyUnicodeWriter* PyUnicodeWriter_Create(Py_ssize_t length) See `PyUnicodeWriter_Create() documentation `__. .. c:function:: PyObject* PyUnicodeWriter_Finish(PyUnicodeWriter *writer) See `PyUnicodeWriter_Finish() documentation `__. .. c:function:: void PyUnicodeWriter_Discard(PyUnicodeWriter *writer) See `PyUnicodeWriter_Discard() documentation `__. .. c:function:: int PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar(PyUnicodeWriter *writer, Py_UCS4 ch) See `PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar() documentation `__. .. c:function:: int PyUnicodeWriter_WriteUTF8(PyUnicodeWriter *writer, const char *str, Py_ssize_t size) See `PyUnicodeWriter_WriteUTF8() documentation `__. .. c:function:: int PyUnicodeWriter_WriteASCII(PyUnicodeWriter *writer, const char *str, Py_ssize_t size) See `PyUnicodeWriter_WriteASCII() documentation `__. .. c:function:: int PyUnicodeWriter_WriteWideChar(PyUnicodeWriter *writer, const wchar_t *str, Py_ssize_t size) See `PyUnicodeWriter_WriteWideChar() documentation `__. .. c:function:: int PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr(PyUnicodeWriter *writer, PyObject *obj) See `PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr() documentation `__. .. c:function:: int PyUnicodeWriter_WriteRepr(PyUnicodeWriter *writer, PyObject *obj) See `PyUnicodeWriter_WriteRepr() documentation `__. .. c:function:: int PyUnicodeWriter_WriteSubstring(PyUnicodeWriter *writer, PyObject *str, Py_ssize_t start, Py_ssize_t end) See `PyUnicodeWriter_WriteSubstring() documentation `__. .. c:function:: int PyUnicodeWriter_Format(PyUnicodeWriter *writer, const char *format, ...) See `PyUnicodeWriter_Format() documentation `__. .. c:function:: int PyLong_AsInt32(PyObject *obj, int32_t *pvalue) See `PyLong_AsInt32() documentation `__. .. c:function:: int PyLong_AsInt64(PyObject *obj, int64_t *pvalue) See `PyLong_AsInt64() documentation `__. .. c:function:: int PyLong_AsUInt32(PyObject *obj, uint32_t *pvalue) See `PyLong_AsUInt32() documentation `__. .. c:function:: int PyLong_AsUInt64(PyObject *obj, uint64_t *pvalue) See `PyLong_AsUInt64() documentation `__. .. c:function:: PyObject* PyLong_FromInt32(int32_t value) See `PyLong_FromInt32() documentation `__. .. c:function:: PyObject* PyLong_FromInt64(int64_t value) See `PyLong_FromInt64() documentation `__. .. c:function:: PyObject* PyLong_FromUInt32(uint32_t value) See `PyLong_FromUInt32() documentation `__. .. c:function:: PyObject* PyLong_FromUInt64(uint64_t value) See `PyLong_FromUInt64() documentation `__. .. c:function:: FILE* Py_fopen(PyObject *path, const char *mode) See `Py_fopen() documentation `__. .. c:function:: int Py_fclose(FILE *file) See `Py_fclose() documentation `__. .. c:function:: PyObject* PyConfig_Get(const char *name) See `PyConfig_Get() documentation `__. .. c:function:: int PyConfig_GetInt(const char *name, int *value) See `PyConfig_GetInt() documentation `__. .. c:function:: int PyUnstable_Object_IsUniquelyReferenced(PyObject *op) See `PyUnstable_Object_IsUniquelyReferenced() documentation `__. Not supported: * ``PyConfig_Names()`` * ``PyConfig_Set()`` * ``PyInitConfig_AddModule()`` * ``PyInitConfig_Create()`` * ``PyInitConfig_Free()`` * ``PyInitConfig_FreeStrList()`` * ``PyInitConfig_GetError()`` * ``PyInitConfig_GetExitCode()`` * ``PyInitConfig_GetInt()`` * ``PyInitConfig_GetStr()`` * ``PyInitConfig_GetStrList()`` * ``PyInitConfig_HasOption()`` * ``PyInitConfig_SetInt()`` * ``PyInitConfig_SetStr()`` * ``PyInitConfig_SetStrList()`` * ``PyType_GetBaseByToken()`` * ``PyUnicodeWriter_DecodeUTF8Stateful()`` * ``PyUnicodeWriter_WriteUCS4()`` * ``Py_InitializeFromInitConfig()`` Python 3.13 ----------- .. c:function:: int PyDict_GetItemRef(PyObject *p, PyObject *key, PyObject **result) See `PyDict_GetItemRef() documentation `__. .. c:function:: int PyDict_GetItemStringRef(PyObject *p, const char *key, PyObject **result) See `PyDict_GetItemStringRef() documentation `__. .. c:function:: PyObject* PyImport_AddModuleRef(const char *name) See `PyImport_AddModuleRef() documentation `__. .. c:function:: int PyObject_GetOptionalAttr(PyObject *obj, PyObject *attr_name, PyObject **result) See `PyObject_GetOptionalAttr() documentation `__. .. c:function:: int PyObject_GetOptionalAttrString(PyObject *obj, const char *attr_name, PyObject **result) See `PyObject_GetOptionalAttrString() documentation `__. .. c:function:: int PyObject_HasAttrWithError(PyObject *obj, PyObject *attr_name) See `PyObject_HasAttrWithError() documentation `__. .. c:function:: int PyObject_HasAttrStringWithError(PyObject *obj, const char *attr_name) See `PyObject_HasAttrStringWithError() documentation `__. .. c:function:: int PyMapping_GetOptionalItem(PyObject *obj, PyObject *key, PyObject **result) See `PyMapping_GetOptionalItem() documentation `__. .. c:function:: int PyMapping_GetOptionalItemString(PyObject *obj, const char *key, PyObject **result) See `PyMapping_GetOptionalItemString() documentation `__. .. c:function:: int PyMapping_HasKeyWithError(PyObject *obj, PyObject *key) See `PyMapping_HasKeyWithError() documentation `__. .. c:function:: int PyMapping_HasKeyStringWithError(PyObject *obj, const char *key) See `PyMapping_HasKeyStringWithError() documentation `__. .. c:function:: int PyModule_Add(PyObject *module, const char *name, PyObject *value) See `PyModule_Add() documentation `__. .. c:function:: int PyWeakref_GetRef(PyObject *ref, PyObject **pobj) See `PyWeakref_GetRef() documentation `__. .. c:function:: int Py_IsFinalizing() Return non-zero if the Python interpreter is shutting down, return 0 otherwise. Availability: Python 3.3 and newer, PyPy 7.3 and newer. See `Py_IsFinalizing() documentation `__. .. c:function:: int PyDict_ContainsString(PyObject *p, const char *key) See `PyDict_ContainsString() documentation `__. .. c:function:: int PyLong_AsInt(PyObject *obj) See `PyLong_AsInt() documentation `__. .. c:function:: int PyObject_VisitManagedDict(PyObject *obj, visitproc visit, void *arg) See `PyObject_VisitManagedDict() documentation `__. .. c:function:: void PyObject_ClearManagedDict(PyObject *obj) See `PyObject_ClearManagedDict() documentation `__. .. c:function:: PyThreadState* PyThreadState_GetUnchecked(void) See `PyThreadState_GetUnchecked() documentation `__. Available on Python 3.5.2 and newer. .. c:function:: int PyUnicode_EqualToUTF8(PyObject *unicode, const char *str) See `PyUnicode_EqualToUTF8() documentation `__. .. c:function:: int PyUnicode_EqualToUTF8AndSize(PyObject *unicode, const char *str, Py_ssize_t size) See `PyUnicode_EqualToUTF8AndSize() documentation `__. .. c:function:: int PyList_Extend(PyObject *list, PyObject *iterable) See `PyList_Extend() documentation `__. .. c:function:: int PyList_Clear(PyObject *list) See `PyList_Clear() documentation `__. .. c:function:: int PyDict_Pop(PyObject *dict, PyObject *key, PyObject **result) See `PyDict_Pop() documentation `__. .. c:function:: int PyDict_PopString(PyObject *dict, const char *key, PyObject **result) See `PyDict_PopString() documentation `__. .. c:function:: Py_hash_t Py_HashPointer(const void *ptr) See `Py_HashPointer() documentation `__. .. c:type:: PyTime_t A timestamp or duration in nanoseconds, represented as a signed 64-bit integer. .. c:var:: PyTime_t PyTime_MIN Minimum value of :c:type:`PyTime_t`. .. c:var:: PyTime_t PyTime_MAX Maximum value of :c:type:`PyTime_t`. .. c:function:: double PyTime_AsSecondsDouble(PyTime_t t) See `PyTime_AsSecondsDouble() documentation `__. .. c:function:: int PyTime_Monotonic(PyTime_t *result) See `PyTime_Monotonic() documentation `__. .. c:function:: int PyTime_Time(PyTime_t *result) See `PyTime_Time() documentation `__. .. c:function:: int PyTime_PerfCounter(PyTime_t *result) See `PyTime_PerfCounter() documentation `__. .. c:function:: PyObject* PyList_GetItemRef(PyObject *op, Py_ssize_t index) See `PyList_GetItemRef() documentation `__. .. c:function:: int PyDict_SetDefaultRef(PyObject *d, PyObject *key, PyObject *default_value, PyObject **result) See `PyDict_SetDefaultRef() documentation `__. Not supported: * ``PyErr_FormatUnraisable()``. * ``PyLong_AsNativeBytes()`` * ``PyLong_FromNativeBytes()`` * ``PyLong_FromUnsignedNativeBytes()`` * ``PyObject_GenericHash()``. * ``PySys_Audit()``. * ``PySys_AuditTuple()``. * ``PyType_GetFullyQualifiedName()`` * ``PyType_GetModuleName()`` Python 3.12 ----------- .. c:function:: PyObject* PyFrame_GetVar(PyFrameObject *frame, PyObject *name) See `PyFrame_GetVar() documentation `__. Not available on PyPy. .. c:function:: PyObject* PyFrame_GetVarString(PyFrameObject *frame, const char *name) See `PyFrame_GetVarString() documentation `__. Not available on PyPy. .. c:function:: PyObject* Py_GetConstant(unsigned int constant_id) See `Py_GetConstant() documentation `__. .. c:function:: PyObject* Py_GetConstantBorrowed(unsigned int constant_id) See `Py_GetConstantBorrowed() documentation `__. Not supported: * ``PyDict_AddWatcher()``, ``PyDict_Watch()``. * ``PyCode_AddWatcher()``, ``PyCode_ClearWatcher()``. * ``PyErr_GetRaisedException()``, ``PyErr_SetRaisedException()``. * ``_PyErr_ChainExceptions1()``. * ``PyErr_DisplayException()``. * ``_Py_IsImmortal()``. * ``Py_NewInterpreterFromConfig()``. * ``PyException_GetArgs()``, ``PyException_SetArgs()``. * ``PyEval_SetProfileAllThreads()``, ``PyEval_SetTraceAllThreads()``. * ``PyFunction_SetVectorcall()``. * ``PyType_FromMetaclass()``: implementation too big to be backported. * ``PyVectorcall_Call()``. Python 3.11 ----------- .. c:function:: PyObject* PyCode_GetCellvars(PyCodeObject *code) See `PyCode_GetCellvars() documentation `__. Not available on PyPy. .. c:function:: PyObject* PyCode_GetCode(PyCodeObject *code) See `PyCode_GetCode() documentation `__. Not available on PyPy. .. c:function:: PyObject* PyCode_GetFreevars(PyCodeObject *code) See `PyCode_GetFreevars() documentation `__. Not available on PyPy. .. c:function:: PyObject* PyCode_GetVarnames(PyCodeObject *code) See `PyCode_GetVarnames() documentation `__. Not available on PyPy. .. c:function:: PyObject* PyFrame_GetBuiltins(PyFrameObject *frame) See `PyFrame_GetBuiltins() documentation `__. Not available on PyPy. .. c:function:: PyObject* PyFrame_GetGlobals(PyFrameObject *frame) See `PyFrame_GetGlobals() documentation `__. Not available on PyPy. .. c:function:: int PyFrame_GetLasti(PyFrameObject *frame) See `PyFrame_GetLasti() documentation `__. Not available on PyPy. .. c:function:: PyObject* PyFrame_GetLocals(PyFrameObject *frame) See `PyFrame_GetLocals() documentation `__. Not available on PyPy. .. c:function:: void PyThreadState_EnterTracing(PyThreadState *tstate) See `PyThreadState_EnterTracing() documentation `__. Not available on PyPy. .. c:function:: void PyThreadState_LeaveTracing(PyThreadState *tstate) See `PyThreadState_LeaveTracing() documentation `__. Not available on PyPy .. c:function:: int PyFloat_Pack2(double x, unsigned char *p, int le) Pack a C double as the IEEE 754 binary16 half-precision format. Availability: Python 3.6 and newer. Not available on PyPy .. c:function:: int PyFloat_Pack4(double x, unsigned char *p, int le) Pack a C double as the IEEE 754 binary32 single precision format. Not available on PyPy .. c:function:: int PyFloat_Pack8(double x, unsigned char *p, int le) Pack a C double as the IEEE 754 binary64 double precision format. Not available on PyPy .. c:function:: double PyFloat_Unpack2(const unsigned char *p, int le) Unpack the IEEE 754 binary16 half-precision format as a C double. Availability: Python 3.6 and newer. Not available on PyPy .. c:function:: double PyFloat_Unpack4(const unsigned char *p, int le) Unpack the IEEE 754 binary32 single precision format as a C double. Not available on PyPy .. c:function:: double PyFloat_Unpack8(const unsigned char *p, int le) Unpack the IEEE 754 binary64 double precision format as a C double. Not available on PyPy Not supported: * ``PyType_GetModuleByDef()``. * ``PyType_GetName()``. * ``PyType_GetQualName()``. * ``Py_Version`` constant. * ``PyErr_GetHandledException()``, ``PyErr_SetHandledException()``. * ``PyFrame_GetGenerator()``. Python 3.10 ----------- .. c:function:: PyObject* Py_NewRef(PyObject *obj) See `Py_NewRef() documentation `__. .. c:function:: PyObject* Py_XNewRef(PyObject *obj) See `Py_XNewRef() documentation `__. .. c:function:: int Py_Is(PyObject *x, PyObject *y) See `Py_Is() documentation `__. .. c:function:: int Py_IsNone(PyObject *x) See `Py_IsNone() documentation `__. .. c:function:: int Py_IsTrue(PyObject *x) See `Py_IsTrue() documentation `__. .. c:function:: int Py_IsFalse(PyObject *x) See `Py_IsFalse() documentation `__. .. c:function:: int PyModule_AddObjectRef(PyObject *module, const char *name, PyObject *value) See `PyModule_AddObjectRef() documentation `__. Not supported: * ``PyCodec_Unregister()``. * ``PyDateTime_DATE_GET_TZINFO()``, ``PyDateTime_TIME_GET_TZINFO()``. * ``PyErr_SetInterruptEx()``. * ``PyGC_Enable()``, ``PyGC_Disable()`` and ``PyGC_IsEnabled()``. * ``PyIter_Send()``. * ``PySet_CheckExact()``. * ``Py_TPFLAGS_DISALLOW_INSTANTIATION`` constant. * ``Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE`` constant. Python 3.9 ---------- PyObject ^^^^^^^^ .. c:function:: void Py_SET_REFCNT(PyObject *ob, Py_ssize_t refcnt) See `Py_SET_REFCNT() documentation `__. .. c:function:: void Py_SET_TYPE(PyObject *ob, PyTypeObject *type) See `Py_SET_TYPE() documentation `__. .. c:function:: void Py_SET_SIZE(PyVarObject *ob, Py_ssize_t size) See `Py_SET_SIZE() documentation `__. .. c:function:: int Py_IS_TYPE(const PyObject *ob, const PyTypeObject *type) See `Py_IS_TYPE() documentation `__. .. c:function:: PyObject* PyObject_CallNoArgs(PyObject *func) See `PyObject_CallNoArgs() documentation `__. .. c:function:: PyObject* PyObject_CallOneArg(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg) See `PyObject_CallOneArg() documentation `__. .. c:function:: PyObject* PyObject_Vectorcall(PyObject *callable, PyObject *const *args, size_t nargsf, PyObject *kwnames) See `PyObject_Vectorcall() documentation `__. .. c:function:: Py_ssize_t PyVectorcall_NARGS(size_t nargsf) See `PyVectorcall_NARGS() documentation `__. .. c:macro:: PY_VECTORCALL_ARGUMENTS_OFFSET See `PY_VECTORCALL_ARGUMENTS_OFFSET documentation `__. Not supported: * ``PyVectorcall_CallMethod()``. * ``PyType_FromModuleAndSpec()`` PyFrameObject ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ .. c:function:: PyCodeObject* PyFrame_GetCode(PyFrameObject *frame) See `PyFrame_GetCode() documentation `__. .. c:function:: PyFrameObject* PyFrame_GetBack(PyFrameObject *frame) See `PyFrame_GetBack() documentation `__. Not available on PyPy PyThreadState ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ .. c:function:: PyFrameObject* PyThreadState_GetFrame(PyThreadState *tstate) See `PyThreadState_GetFrame() documentation `__. Not available on PyPy .. c:function:: PyInterpreterState* PyThreadState_GetInterpreter(PyThreadState *tstate) See `PyThreadState_GetInterpreter() documentation `__. .. c:function:: uint64_t PyThreadState_GetID(PyThreadState *tstate) See `PyThreadState_GetID() documentation `__. Availability: Python 3.7. Not available on PyPy. PyInterpreterState ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ .. c:function:: PyInterpreterState* PyInterpreterState_Get(void) See `PyInterpreterState_Get() documentation `__. GC protocol ^^^^^^^^^^^ .. c:function:: int PyObject_GC_IsTracked(PyObject* obj) See `PyObject_GC_IsTracked() documentation `__. Not available on PyPy. .. c:function:: int PyObject_GC_IsFinalized(PyObject *obj) See `PyObject_GC_IsFinalized() documentation `__. Availability: Python 3.4. Not available on PyPy. Module helper ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ .. c:function:: int PyModule_AddType(PyObject *module, PyTypeObject *type) See `PyModule_AddType() documentation `__. Python 3.8 ---------- Not supported: * ``PyCode_NewWithPosOnlyArgs()``. Python 3.7 ---------- Not supported: * ``PyImport_GetModule()``. * ``PyInterpreterState_GetID()``. * ``PySlice_Unpack()``, ``PySlice_AdjustIndices()``. * ``PyTimeZone_FromOffset()``, ``PyTimeZone_FromOffsetAndName()``. * ``Py_RETURN_RICHCOMPARE()``. * ``Py_UNREACHABLE`` macro. Python 3.6 ---------- Not supported: * ``PyErr_ResourceWarning()``. * ``PyErr_SetImportErrorSubclass()``. * ``PyOS_FSPath()``. * ``Py_FinalizeEx()``. Python 3.5.2 ------------ .. c:macro:: Py_SETREF(op, op2) .. c:macro:: Py_XSETREF(op, op2) Not supported: * ``PyCodec_NameReplaceErrors()``. * ``PyErr_FormatV()``. * ``PyExc_RecursionError``. * ``PyModule_FromDefAndSpec()``, ``PyModule_FromDefAndSpec2()``, and ``PyModule_ExecDef()``. * ``PyNumber_MatrixMultiply()`` and ``PyNumber_InPlaceMatrixMultiply()``. Python 3.4 ---------- .. c:macro:: Py_UNUSED(name) See `Py_UNUSED() documentation `__. Python 3.2 ---------- Not supported: * ``Py_VA_COPY``. * ``PySys_SetArgvEx()``. * ``PyLong_AsLongLongAndOverflow()``. * ``PyErr_NewExceptionWithDoc()``. Python 3.1 ---------- Not supported: * ``PyOS_string_to_double()``. * ``PyCapsule`` API. Borrow variant -------------- To ease migration of C extensions to the new C API, a variant is provided to return borrowed references rather than strong references. These functions are only available in ``pythoncapi_compat.h`` and are not part of the Python C API. .. c:function:: PyObject* _Py_StealRef(PyObject *ob) Similar to ``Py_DECREF(ob); return ob;``. .. c:function:: PyObject* _Py_XStealRef(PyObject *ob) Similar to ``Py_XDECREF(ob); return ob;``. .. c:function:: PyFrameObject* _PyThreadState_GetFrameBorrow(PyThreadState *tstate) :c:func:`PyThreadState_GetFrame` variant. Not available on PyPy. .. c:function:: PyCodeObject* _PyFrame_GetCodeBorrow(PyFrameObject *frame) :c:func:`PyFrame_GetCode` variant. .. c:function:: PyFrameObject* _PyFrame_GetBackBorrow(PyFrameObject *frame) :c:func:`PyFrame_GetBack` variant Not available on PyPy. For example, ``tstate->frame`` can be replaced with ``_PyThreadState_GetFrameBorrow(tstate)`` to avoid accessing directly ``PyThreadState.frame`` member.