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#, fuzzy

msgid ""

msgstr ""

"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.8\n"

"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"

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"PO-Revision-Date: 2020-05-30 12:17+0000\n"

"Last-Translator: ppcfish <ppcfish@gmail.com>, 2020\n"

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#: ../../using/mac.rst:6

msgid "Using Python on a Macintosh"

msgstr "在苹果系统上使用 Python"

#: ../../using/mac.rst:0

msgid "Author"

msgstr "作者"

#: ../../using/mac.rst:8

msgid "Bob Savage <bobsavage@mac.com>"

msgstr "Bob Savage <bobsavage@mac.com>"

#: ../../using/mac.rst:11

msgid ""

"Python on a Macintosh running Mac OS X is in principle very similar to "

"Python on any other Unix platform, but there are a number of additional "

"features such as the IDE and the Package Manager that are worth pointing "

"out."

msgstr ""

"运行 Mac OS X 的 Macintosh上 的 Python 原则上与任何其他 Unix 平台上的 Python "

"非常相似，但是还有一些额外的功能，例如 IDE 和包管理器，值得一提。"

#: ../../using/mac.rst:18

msgid "Getting and Installing MacPython"

msgstr "获取和安装 MacPython"

#: ../../using/mac.rst:20

msgid ""

"Mac OS X 10.8 comes with Python 2.7 pre-installed by Apple. If you wish, "

"you are invited to install the most recent version of Python 3 from the "

"Python website (https://www.python.org). A current \"universal binary\" "

"build of Python, which runs natively on the Mac's new Intel and legacy PPC "

"CPU's, is available there."

msgstr ""

"Mac OS X 10.8 附带 Apple 预安装的 Python 2.7 。 如果你愿意，可以从 Python 网站（ "

"https://www.python.org ）安装最新版本的 Python 3 。 Python 的当前“通用二进制”版本可以在 Mac 的新 "

"Intel 和传统 PPC CPU 上本地运行。"

#: ../../using/mac.rst:26

msgid "What you get after installing is a number of things:"

msgstr "你安装后得到的东西有："

#: ../../using/mac.rst:28

msgid ""

"A :file:`Python 3.8` folder in your :file:`Applications` folder. In here you"

" find IDLE, the development environment that is a standard part of official "

"Python distributions; and PythonLauncher, which handles double-clicking "

"Python scripts from the Finder."

msgstr ""

"会有一个 :file:`Python 3.8` 文件夹在你的 :file:`Applications` 文件夹中。 在这里你可以找到 "

"IDLE，它是作为官方 Python 发行版标准组成部分的开发环境；以及 PythonLauncher，它负责处理在 Finder 中双击 Python"

" 脚本的操作。"

#: ../../using/mac.rst:33

msgid ""

"A framework :file:`/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework`, which includes the"

" Python executable and libraries. The installer adds this location to your "

"shell path. To uninstall MacPython, you can simply remove these three "

"things. A symlink to the Python executable is placed in /usr/local/bin/."

msgstr ""

"框架 :file:`/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework` ，包括 Python "

"可执行文件和库。安装程序将此位置添加到 shell 路径。 要卸载 MacPython ，你可以简单地移除这三个项目。 Python "

"可执行文件的符号链接放在 /usr/local/bin/ 中。"

#: ../../using/mac.rst:38

msgid ""

"The Apple-provided build of Python is installed in "

":file:`/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework` and "

":file:`/usr/bin/python`, respectively. You should never modify or delete "

"these, as they are Apple-controlled and are used by Apple- or third-party "

"software. Remember that if you choose to install a newer Python version "

"from python.org, you will have two different but functional Python "

"installations on your computer, so it will be important that your paths and "

"usages are consistent with what you want to do."

msgstr ""

"Apple 提供的 Python 版本分别安装在 :file:`/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework`"

" 和 :file:`/usr/bin/python` 中。 你永远不应修改或删除这些内容，因为它们由 Apple 控制并由 Apple "

"或第三方软件使用。 请记住，如果你选择从 python.org 安装较新的 Python 版本，那么你的计算机上将安装两个不同但都有用的 Python "

"，因此你的路径和用法与你想要执行的操作一致非常重要。"

#: ../../using/mac.rst:46

msgid ""

"IDLE includes a help menu that allows you to access Python documentation. If"

" you are completely new to Python you should start reading the tutorial "

"introduction in that document."

msgstr "IDLE 包含一个帮助菜单，允许你访问 Python 文档。 如果您是 Python 的新手，你应该开始阅读该文档中的教程介绍。"

#: ../../using/mac.rst:50

msgid ""

"If you are familiar with Python on other Unix platforms you should read the "

"section on running Python scripts from the Unix shell."

msgstr "如果你熟悉其他 Unix 平台上的 Python ，那么你应该阅读有关从 Unix shell 运行 Python 脚本的部分。"

#: ../../using/mac.rst:55

msgid "How to run a Python script"

msgstr "如何运行 Python 脚本"

#: ../../using/mac.rst:57

msgid ""

"Your best way to get started with Python on Mac OS X is through the IDLE "

"integrated development environment, see section :ref:`ide` and use the Help "

"menu when the IDE is running."

msgstr ""

"在 Mac OS X 上开始使用 Python 的最佳方法是通过 IDLE 集成开发环境，参见 :ref:`ide` 部分，并在 IDE "

"运行时使用“帮助”菜单。"

#: ../../using/mac.rst:61

msgid ""

"If you want to run Python scripts from the Terminal window command line or "

"from the Finder you first need an editor to create your script. Mac OS X "

"comes with a number of standard Unix command line editors, :program:`vim` "

"and :program:`emacs` among them. If you want a more Mac-like editor, "

":program:`BBEdit` or :program:`TextWrangler` from Bare Bones Software (see "

"http://www.barebones.com/products/bbedit/index.html) are good choices, as is"

" :program:`TextMate` (see https://macromates.com/). Other editors include "

":program:`Gvim` (http://macvim-dev.github.io/macvim/) and "

":program:`Aquamacs` (http://aquamacs.org/)."

msgstr ""

"如果要从终端窗口命令行或 Finder 运行 Python 脚本，首先需要一个编辑器来创建脚本。 Mac OS X 附带了许多标准的 Unix "

"命令行编辑器，如 :program:`vim` 和 :program:`emacs` 。 如果你想要一个更 Mac "

"化的编辑器，那么:program:`BBEdit` 或来自 Bare Bones Software 的 :program:`TextWrangler` "

"（参见 http://www.barebones.com/products/bbedit/index.html ）是不错的选择 ，就如 "

":program:`TextMate`（参见 https://macromates.com/ ）。 其他编辑器包括 :program:`Gvim` （ "

"http://macvim-dev.github.io/macvim/ ）和 :program:`Aquamacs` （ "

"http://aquamacs.org/ ）。"

#: ../../using/mac.rst:71

msgid ""

"To run your script from the Terminal window you must make sure that "

":file:`/usr/local/bin` is in your shell search path."

msgstr "要从终端窗口运行脚本，必须确保:file:`/usr/local/bin` 位于 shell 搜索路径中。"

#: ../../using/mac.rst:74

msgid "To run your script from the Finder you have two options:"

msgstr "要从 Finder 运行你的脚本，你有两个选择："

#: ../../using/mac.rst:76

msgid "Drag it to :program:`PythonLauncher`"

msgstr "把脚本拖拽到 :program:`PythonLauncher`"

#: ../../using/mac.rst:78

msgid ""

"Select :program:`PythonLauncher` as the default application to open your "

"script (or any .py script) through the finder Info window and double-click "

"it. :program:`PythonLauncher` has various preferences to control how your "

"script is launched. Option-dragging allows you to change these for one "

"invocation, or use its Preferences menu to change things globally."

msgstr ""

"选择 :program:`PythonLauncher` 作为通过 finder Info 窗口打开脚本（或任何 .py "

"脚本）的默认应用程序，然后双击脚本。 :program:`PythonLauncher` 有各种首选项来控制脚本的启动方式。 "

"拖拽方式允许你为一次调用更改这些选项，或使用其“首选项”菜单全局更改内容。"

#: ../../using/mac.rst:88

msgid "Running scripts with a GUI"

msgstr "运行有图形界面的脚本"

#: ../../using/mac.rst:90

msgid ""

"With older versions of Python, there is one Mac OS X quirk that you need to "

"be aware of: programs that talk to the Aqua window manager (in other words, "

"anything that has a GUI) need to be run in a special way. Use "

":program:`pythonw` instead of :program:`python` to start such scripts."

msgstr ""

"对于旧版本的 Python ，你需要注意一个 Mac OS X 的怪异之处：与 Aqua "

"窗口管理器通信的程序（换而言之，任何具有图形界面的程序）需要以特殊方式运行。 使用 :program:`pythonw` 而不是 "

":program:`python` 来启动这样的脚本。"

#: ../../using/mac.rst:95

msgid ""

"With Python 3.8, you can use either :program:`python` or :program:`pythonw`."

msgstr "对于Python 3.8，可以使用 :program:`python` 或 :program:`pythonw`"

#: ../../using/mac.rst:99

msgid "Configuration"

msgstr "配置"

#: ../../using/mac.rst:101

msgid ""

"Python on OS X honors all standard Unix environment variables such as "

":envvar:`PYTHONPATH`, but setting these variables for programs started from "

"the Finder is non-standard as the Finder does not read your :file:`.profile`"

" or :file:`.cshrc` at startup. You need to create a file "

":file:`~/.MacOSX/environment.plist`. See Apple's Technical Document QA1067 "

"for details."

msgstr ""

"OS X 上的 Python 遵循所有标准的 Unix 环境变量，例如 :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` ，但是为 Finder "

"启动的程序设置这些变量是非标准的，因为 Finder 在启动时不读取你的 :file:`.profile` 或 :file:`.cshrc` "

"。你需要创建一个文件 :file:`~/.MacOSX/environment.plist` 。 有关详细信息，请参阅 Apple 的技术文档 "

"QA1067 。"

#: ../../using/mac.rst:108

msgid ""

"For more information on installation Python packages in MacPython, see "

"section :ref:`mac-package-manager`."

msgstr "更多关于在 MacPython 中安装 Python 包的信息，参阅 :ref:`mac-package-manager` 部分。"

#: ../../using/mac.rst:115

msgid "The IDE"

msgstr "IDE"

#: ../../using/mac.rst:117

msgid ""

"MacPython ships with the standard IDLE development environment. A good "

"introduction to using IDLE can be found at "

"http://www.hashcollision.org/hkn/python/idle_intro/index.html."

msgstr ""

"MacPython 附带标准的 IDLE 开发环境。 有关使用 IDLE 的详细介绍，请访问 "

"http://www.hashcollision.org/hkn/python/idle_intro/index.html 。"

#: ../../using/mac.rst:125

msgid "Installing Additional Python Packages"

msgstr "安装额外的 Python 包"

#: ../../using/mac.rst:127

msgid "There are several methods to install additional Python packages:"

msgstr "有几个方法可以安装额外的 Python 包："

#: ../../using/mac.rst:129

msgid ""

"Packages can be installed via the standard Python distutils mode (``python "

"setup.py install``)."

msgstr "可以通过标准的 Python distutils 模式（ ``python setup.py install`` ）安装软件包。"

#: ../../using/mac.rst:132

msgid ""

"Many packages can also be installed via the :program:`setuptools` extension "

"or :program:`pip` wrapper, see https://pip.pypa.io/."

msgstr ""

"许多包也可以通过 :program:`setuptools` 扩展或 :program:`pip` 包装器安装，请参阅 "

"https://pip.pypa.io/ 。"

#: ../../using/mac.rst:137

msgid "GUI Programming on the Mac"

msgstr "Mac 上的图形界面编程"

#: ../../using/mac.rst:139

msgid ""

"There are several options for building GUI applications on the Mac with "

"Python."

msgstr "使用 Python 在 Mac 上构建 GUI 应用程序有多种选择。"

#: ../../using/mac.rst:141

msgid ""

"*PyObjC* is a Python binding to Apple's Objective-C/Cocoa framework, which "

"is the foundation of most modern Mac development. Information on PyObjC is "

"available from https://pypi.org/project/pyobjc/."

msgstr ""

"*PyObjC* 是一个 Python 到 Apple 的 Objective-C/Cocoa 框架的绑定，这是大多数现代 Mac 开发的基础。 有关 "

"PyObjC 的信息，请访问 https://pypi.org/project/pyobjc/。"

#: ../../using/mac.rst:145

msgid ""

"The standard Python GUI toolkit is :mod:`tkinter`, based on the cross-"

"platform Tk toolkit (https://www.tcl.tk). An Aqua-native version of Tk is "

"bundled with OS X by Apple, and the latest version can be downloaded and "

"installed from https://www.activestate.com; it can also be built from "

"source."

msgstr ""

"标准的 Python GUI 工具包是 :mod:`tkinter` ，基于跨平台的 Tk 工具包（ https://www.tcl.tk ）。 "

"Apple 的 OS X 捆绑了 Aqua 原生版本的 Tk ，最新版本可以从 https://www.activestate.com "

"下载和安装；它也可以从源代码构建。"

#: ../../using/mac.rst:150

msgid ""

"*wxPython* is another popular cross-platform GUI toolkit that runs natively "

"on Mac OS X. Packages and documentation are available from "

"https://www.wxpython.org."

msgstr ""

"*wxPython* 是另一种流行的跨平台 GUI 工具包，可在 Mac OS X 上本机运行。软件包和文档可从 "

"https://www.wxpython.org 获得。"

#: ../../using/mac.rst:153

msgid ""

"*PyQt* is another popular cross-platform GUI toolkit that runs natively on "

"Mac OS X. More information can be found at "

"https://riverbankcomputing.com/software/pyqt/intro."

msgstr ""

"*PyQt* 是另一种流行的跨平台 GUI 工具包，可在 Mac OS X 上本机运行。更多信息可在 "

"https://riverbankcomputing.com/software/pyqt/intro 上找到。"

#: ../../using/mac.rst:159

msgid "Distributing Python Applications on the Mac"

msgstr "在 Mac 上分发 Python 应用程序"

#: ../../using/mac.rst:161

msgid ""

"The standard tool for deploying standalone Python applications on the Mac is"

" :program:`py2app`. More information on installing and using py2app can be "

"found at http://undefined.org/python/#py2app."

msgstr ""

"在 Mac 上部署独立 Python 应用程序的标准工具是 :program:`py2app` 。有关安装和使用 py2app 的更多信息，请访问 "

"http://undefined.org/python/#py2app 。"

#: ../../using/mac.rst:167

msgid "Other Resources"

msgstr "其他资源"

#: ../../using/mac.rst:169

msgid ""

"The MacPython mailing list is an excellent support resource for Python users"

" and developers on the Mac:"

msgstr "MacPython 邮件列表是 Mac 上 Python 用户和开发人员的优秀支持资源："

#: ../../using/mac.rst:172

msgid "https://www.python.org/community/sigs/current/pythonmac-sig/"

msgstr "https://www.python.org/community/sigs/current/pythonmac-sig/"

#: ../../using/mac.rst:174

msgid "Another useful resource is the MacPython wiki:"

msgstr "另一个有用的资源是 MacPython wiki ："

#: ../../using/mac.rst:176

msgid "https://wiki.python.org/moin/MacPython"

msgstr "https://wiki.python.org/moin/MacPython"