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# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.
# Copyright (C) 2001-2025, Python Software Foundation
# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package.
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
#
# Translators:
# Rafael Fontenelle <rffontenelle@gmail.com>, 2025
#
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-25 16:03+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-07-18 19:59+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle <rffontenelle@gmail.com>, 2025\n"
"Language-Team: Chinese (China) (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/zh_CN/)\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Language: zh_CN\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0;\n"
#: ../../using/mac.rst:6
msgid "Using Python on a Mac"
msgstr "在 Mac 上使用 Python"
#: ../../using/mac.rst:0
msgid "Author"
msgstr "作者"
#: ../../using/mac.rst:8
msgid "Bob Savage <bobsavage@mac.com>"
msgstr "Bob Savage <bobsavage@mac.com>"
#: ../../using/mac.rst:11
msgid ""
"Python on a Mac running macOS is in principle very similar to Python on any "
"other Unix platform, but there are a number of additional features such as "
"the integrated development environment (IDE) and the Package Manager that "
"are worth pointing out."
msgstr ""
"运行 macOS 的 Mac 上的 Python 在原则上与其他 Unix 平台上的 Python 非常相似，但有一些额外的特性 "
"如集成开发环境（IDE）和包管理器值得指出。"
#: ../../using/mac.rst:21
msgid "Getting and Installing Python"
msgstr "获取和安装 Python"
#: ../../using/mac.rst:23
msgid ""
"macOS used to come with Python 2.7 pre-installed between versions 10.8 and "
"`12.3 <https://developer.apple.com/documentation/macos-release-"
"notes/macos-12_3-release-notes#Python>`_. You are invited to install the "
"most recent version of Python 3 from the `Python website "
"<https://www.python.org/downloads/macos/>`__. A current \"universal2 "
"binary\" build of Python, which runs natively on the Mac's new Apple Silicon"
" and legacy Intel processors, is available there."
msgstr ""
"macOS 曾经在 10.8 至 `12.3 <https://developer.apple.com/documentation/macos-"
"release-notes/macos-12_3-release-notes#Python>`_ 版中预装了 Python 2.7。 建议你从 "
"`Python 网站 <https://www.python.org/downloads/macos/>`__ 安装最新版本的 Python 3。 "
"那里也提供了当前的 Python \"universal2 binary\" 编译版，它可以在 Mac 的新式 Apple Silicon 和旧式 "
"Intel 处理器上原生运行。"
#: ../../using/mac.rst:30
msgid "What you get after installing is a number of things:"
msgstr "你安装后得到的东西有："
#: ../../using/mac.rst:32
msgid ""
"A |python_version_literal| folder in your :file:`Applications` folder. In "
"here you find IDLE, the development environment that is a standard part of "
"official Python distributions; and :program:`Python Launcher`, which handles"
" double-clicking Python scripts from the Finder."
msgstr ""
"你的 :file:`Applications` 文件夹中会有一个 |python_version_literal| 文件夹。 你将在这里找到 "
"IDLE，它是作为官方 Python 发行版标准组成部分的开发环境；以及 :program:`Python Launcher`，它负责处理在 "
"Finder 中双击 Python 脚本的操作。"
#: ../../using/mac.rst:37
msgid ""
"A framework :file:`/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework`, which includes the"
" Python executable and libraries. The installer adds this location to your "
"shell path. To uninstall Python, you can remove these three things. A "
"symlink to the Python executable is placed in :file:`/usr/local/bin/`."
msgstr ""
"一个框架 :file:`/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework`，它包括 Python 可执行文件和库。 "
"安装程序将此位置添加到 shell 路径。 要卸载 Python，你可以移除这三个项目。 将有一个 Python 可执行文件的符号链接放在 "
":file:`/usr/local/bin/` 中。"
#: ../../using/mac.rst:44
msgid ""
"On macOS 10.8-12.3, the Apple-provided build of Python is installed in "
":file:`/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework` and "
":file:`/usr/bin/python`, respectively. You should never modify or delete "
"these, as they are Apple-controlled and are used by Apple- or third-party "
"software. Remember that if you choose to install a newer Python version "
"from python.org, you will have two different but functional Python "
"installations on your computer, so it will be important that your paths and "
"usages are consistent with what you want to do."
msgstr ""
"在 macOS 10.8-12.3 上，Apple 提供的 Python 版本将分别安装在 "
":file:`/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework` 和 "
":file:`/usr/bin/python`。 你绝不应当修改或删除这些内容，因为它们由 Apple 控制并由 Apple 或第三方软件使用。 "
"请记住如果你选择从 python.org 安装较新的 Python 版本，那么你的计算机上将有两个不同但都可用的 Python "
"安装版，因此你的路径和用法与你想要执行的操作保持一致是非常重要的。"
#: ../../using/mac.rst:52
msgid ""
"IDLE includes a Help menu that allows you to access Python documentation. If"
" you are completely new to Python you should start reading the tutorial "
"introduction in that document."
msgstr ""
"IDLE 包括一个 Help 菜单，允许你访问 Python 文件。 如果你是完全的 Python 新手那么你应当开始阅读该文档中的教程部分。"
#: ../../using/mac.rst:56
msgid ""
"If you are familiar with Python on other Unix platforms you should read the "
"section on running Python scripts from the Unix shell."
msgstr "如果你熟悉其他 Unix 平台上的 Python ，那么你应该阅读有关从 Unix shell 运行 Python 脚本的部分。"
#: ../../using/mac.rst:61
msgid "How to run a Python script"
msgstr "如何运行 Python 脚本"
#: ../../using/mac.rst:63
msgid ""
"Your best way to get started with Python on macOS is through the IDLE "
"integrated development environment; see section :ref:`ide` and use the Help "
"menu when the IDE is running."
msgstr ""
"你在 macOS 上入门 Python 的最好方式是通过 IDLE 集成开发环境；请参阅 :ref:`ide` 章节并在 IDE 运行时使用 Help "
"菜单。"
#: ../../using/mac.rst:67
msgid ""
"If you want to run Python scripts from the Terminal window command line or "
"from the Finder you first need an editor to create your script. macOS comes "
"with a number of standard Unix command line editors, :program:`vim` "
":program:`nano` among them. If you want a more Mac-like editor, "
":program:`BBEdit` from Bare Bones Software (see "
"https://www.barebones.com/products/bbedit/index.html) are good choices, as "
"is :program:`TextMate` (see https://macromates.com). Other editors include "
":program:`MacVim` (https://macvim.org) and :program:`Aquamacs` "
"(https://aquamacs.org)."
msgstr ""
"如果你想从 Terminal 窗口命令行或 Finder 中运行 Python 脚本那么你首先需要用一个编辑器来创建你的脚本。 macOS "
"自带了多个标准的 Unix 命令行编辑器，其中包括 :program:`vim` :program:`nano`。 如果你想要一个更具 Mac "
"风格的编辑器，那么来自 Bare Bones Software 的 :program:`BBEdit` (参见 "
"https://www.barebones.com/products/bbedit/index.html) 是一个很好的选择，还有 "
":program:`TextMate` (参见 https://macromates.com)。 其他的编辑器包括 :program:`MacVim` "
"(https://macvim.org) 和 :program:`Aquamacs` (https://aquamacs.org)。"
#: ../../using/mac.rst:77
msgid ""
"To run your script from the Terminal window you must make sure that "
":file:`/usr/local/bin` is in your shell search path."
msgstr "要从终端窗口运行脚本，必须确保:file:`/usr/local/bin` 位于 shell 搜索路径中。"
#: ../../using/mac.rst:80
msgid "To run your script from the Finder you have two options:"
msgstr "要从 Finder 运行你的脚本，你有两个选择："
#: ../../using/mac.rst:82
msgid "Drag it to :program:`Python Launcher`."
msgstr "将其拖拽到 :program:`Python Launcher`。"
#: ../../using/mac.rst:84
msgid ""
"Select :program:`Python Launcher` as the default application to open your "
"script (or any ``.py`` script) through the finder Info window and double-"
"click it. :program:`Python Launcher` has various preferences to control how "
"your script is launched. Option-dragging allows you to change these for one "
"invocation, or use its Preferences menu to change things globally."
msgstr ""
"选择 :program:`Python Launcher` 作为通过 finder Info 窗口打开脚本（或任何 ``.py`` "
"脚本）和双击它时的默认应用程序。 :program:`Python Launcher` 有各种首选项来控制脚本的启动方式。 "
"选项拖拽允许你为单次发起调用更改这些首选项，或使用其 Preferences 菜单进行全局性的更改。"
#: ../../using/mac.rst:94
msgid "Running scripts with a GUI"
msgstr "运行有图形界面的脚本"
#: ../../using/mac.rst:96
msgid ""
"With older versions of Python, there is one macOS quirk that you need to be "
"aware of: programs that talk to the Aqua window manager (in other words, "
"anything that has a GUI) need to be run in a special way. Use "
":program:`pythonw` instead of :program:`python` to start such scripts."
msgstr ""
"对于旧版本的 Python ，有一个需要注意的 macOS 特殊问题：与 Aqua 窗口管理器通信的程序（换句话说，任何有 GUI "
"的程序）需要以特殊的方式运行。使用 :program:`pythonw` 而不是 :program:`python` 来启动此类脚本。"
#: ../../using/mac.rst:101
msgid ""
"With Python 3.9, you can use either :program:`python` or :program:`pythonw`."
msgstr "对于 Python 3.9，你可以使用 :program:`python` 或者 :program:`pythonw`。"
#: ../../using/mac.rst:105
msgid "Configuration"
msgstr "配置"
#: ../../using/mac.rst:107
msgid ""
"Python on macOS honors all standard Unix environment variables such as "
":envvar:`PYTHONPATH`, but setting these variables for programs started from "
"the Finder is non-standard as the Finder does not read your :file:`.profile`"
" or :file:`.cshrc` at startup. You need to create a file "
":file:`~/.MacOSX/environment.plist`. See Apple's `Technical Q&A QA1067 "
"<https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/qa/qa1067/_index.html>`__ for "
"details."
msgstr ""
"macOS 上的 Python 遵循所有标准 Unix 环境变量例如 :envvar:`PYTHONPATH`，但是为从 Finder "
"启动的程序设置这些变量是非标准的因为 Finder 在启动时不会读取你的 :file:`.profile` 或 :file:`.cshrc`。 "
"你需要创建一个文件 :file:`~/.MacOSX/environment.plist`。 详情参见 Apple 的 `Technical Q&A "
"QA1067 "
"<https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/qa/qa1067/_index.html>`__。"
#: ../../using/mac.rst:115
msgid ""
"For more information on installation Python packages, see section :ref:`mac-"
"package-manager`."
msgstr "有关安装 Python 包的更多信息，请参阅 :ref:`mac-package-manager` 一节。"
#: ../../using/mac.rst:122
msgid "The IDE"
msgstr "IDE"
#: ../../using/mac.rst:124
msgid ""
"Python ships with the standard IDLE development environment. A good "
"introduction to using IDLE can be found at "
"https://www.hashcollision.org/hkn/python/idle_intro/index.html."
msgstr ""
"Python 附带了标准的 IDLE 开发环境。 可以在 "
"https://www.hashcollision.org/hkn/python/idle_intro/index.html 找到一篇有关使用 IDLE"
" 的介绍。"
#: ../../using/mac.rst:132
msgid "Installing Additional Python Packages"
msgstr "安装额外的 Python 包"
#: ../../using/mac.rst:134
msgid "This section has moved to the `Python Packaging User Guide`_."
msgstr "本小节已移至 `Python Packaging User Guide`_。"
#: ../../using/mac.rst:142
msgid "GUI Programming"
msgstr "GUI 编程"
#: ../../using/mac.rst:144
msgid ""
"There are several options for building GUI applications on the Mac with "
"Python."
msgstr "使用 Python 在 Mac 上构建 GUI 应用程序有多种选择。"
#: ../../using/mac.rst:146
msgid ""
"*PyObjC* is a Python binding to Apple's Objective-C/Cocoa framework, which "
"is the foundation of most modern Mac development. Information on PyObjC is "
"available from :pypi:`pyobjc`."
msgstr ""
"*PyObjC* 是一个针对 Apple 的 Objective-C/Cocoa 框架的 Python 绑定，该框架是大多数现代 Mac 开发的基础。 "
"有关 PyObjC 的信息可在 :pypi:`pyobjc` 查看。"
#: ../../using/mac.rst:150
msgid ""
"The standard Python GUI toolkit is :mod:`tkinter`, based on the cross-"
"platform Tk toolkit (https://www.tcl.tk). An Aqua-native version of Tk is "
"bundled with macOS by Apple, and the latest version can be downloaded and "
"installed from https://www.activestate.com; it can also be built from "
"source."
msgstr ""
"标准的 Python GUI 工具包是 :mod:`tkinter`，基于跨平台的 Tk 工具包（https://www.tcl.tk）。 Apple "
"的 macOS 捆绑了 Aqua 原生版本的 Tk，其最新版本可以从 https://www.activestate.com "
"下载和安装；它也可以从源代码构建。"
#: ../../using/mac.rst:155
msgid "A number of alternative macOS GUI toolkits are available:"
msgstr "有许多其他 macOS 的 GUI 工具包可供选择："
#: ../../using/mac.rst:157
msgid ""
"`PySide <https://www.qt.io/qt-for-python>`__: Official Python bindings to "
"the `Qt GUI toolkit <https://www.qt.io>`__."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/mac.rst:160
msgid ""
"`PyQt <https://riverbankcomputing.com/software/pyqt/intro>`__: Alternative "
"Python bindings to Qt."
msgstr ""
"`PyQt <https://riverbankcomputing.com/software/pyqt/intro>`__: Qt 的替代性 "
"Python 绑定包。"
#: ../../using/mac.rst:163
msgid ""
"`Kivy <https://kivy.org>`__: A cross-platform GUI toolkit that supports "
"desktop and mobile platforms."
msgstr "`Kivy <https://kivy.org>`__: 一款支持桌面和移动设备的跨平台 GUI 工具包。"
#: ../../using/mac.rst:166
msgid ""
"`Toga <https://toga.readthedocs.io>`__: Part of the `BeeWare Project "
"<https://beeware.org>`__; supports desktop, mobile, web and console apps."
msgstr ""
"`Toga <https://toga.readthedocs.io>`__: `BeeWare 项目 <https://beeware.org>`__"
" 的一部分；支持桌面、移动设备、Web 和控制台应用。"
#: ../../using/mac.rst:169
msgid ""
"`wxPython <https://www.wxpython.org>`__: A cross-platform toolkit that "
"supports desktop operating systems."
msgstr "`wxPython <https://www.wxpython.org>`__: 一款支持桌面操作系统的跨平台工具包。"
#: ../../using/mac.rst:175
msgid "Distributing Python Applications"
msgstr "分发 Python 应用程序"
#: ../../using/mac.rst:177
msgid ""
"A range of tools exist for converting your Python code into a standalone "
"distributable application:"
msgstr "有一系列工具可将你的 Python 代码转换为独立发布的应用程序："
#: ../../using/mac.rst:180
msgid ""
":pypi:`py2app`: Supports creating macOS ``.app`` bundles from a Python "
"project."
msgstr ":pypi:`py2app`: 支持基于 Python 项目创建 macOS ``.app`` 软件包。"
#: ../../using/mac.rst:183
msgid ""
"`Briefcase <https://briefcase.readthedocs.io>`__: Part of the `BeeWare "
"Project <https://beeware.org>`__; a cross-platform packaging tool that "
"supports creation of ``.app`` bundles on macOS, as well as managing signing "
"and notarization."
msgstr ""
"`Briefcase <https://briefcase.readthedocs.io>`__: `BeeWare 项目 "
"<https://beeware.org>`__ 的一部分；一款支持在 macOS 上创建 ``.app`` "
"软件包，并能管理签名和公证的跨平台打包工具。"
#: ../../using/mac.rst:188
msgid ""
"`PyInstaller <https://pyinstaller.org/>`__: A cross-platform packaging tool "
"that creates a single file or folder as a distributable artifact."
msgstr ""
"`PyInstaller <https://pyinstaller.org/>`__: 一款通过创建单独文件或目录作为可发布形式的跨平台打包工具。"
#: ../../using/mac.rst:192
msgid "Other Resources"
msgstr "其他资源"
#: ../../using/mac.rst:194
msgid ""
"The Pythonmac-SIG mailing list is an excellent support resource for Python "
"users and developers on the Mac:"
msgstr "Pythonmac-SIG 邮件列表是 Mac 上 Python 用户和开发人员的优秀支持资源："
#: ../../using/mac.rst:197
msgid "https://www.python.org/community/sigs/current/pythonmac-sig/"
msgstr "https://www.python.org/community/sigs/current/pythonmac-sig/"
#: ../../using/mac.rst:199
msgid "Another useful resource is the MacPython wiki:"
msgstr "另一个有用的资源是 MacPython wiki ："
#: ../../using/mac.rst:201
msgid "https://wiki.python.org/moin/MacPython"
msgstr "https://wiki.python.org/moin/MacPython"