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# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.
# Copyright (C) 2001-2026, Python Software Foundation
# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package.
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
#
# Translators:
# python-doc bot, 2025
#
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.11\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-04-09 17:33+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-22 16:51+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n"
"Language-Team: Polish (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/pl/)\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Language: pl\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n==1 ? 0 : (n%10>=2 && n%10<=4) && "
"(n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n!=1 && (n%10>=0 && n%10<=1) || (n%10>=5 && "
"n%10<=9) || (n%100>=12 && n%100<=14) ? 2 : 3);\n"
msgid "What's New In Python 3.6"
msgstr ""
msgid "Editors"
msgstr "Redaktorzy"
msgid "Elvis Pranskevichus <elvis@magic.io>, Yury Selivanov <yury@magic.io>"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"This article explains the new features in Python 3.6, compared to 3.5. "
"Python 3.6 was released on December 23, 2016. See the `changelog <https://"
"docs.python.org/3.6/whatsnew/changelog.html>`_ for a full list of changes."
msgstr ""
msgid ":pep:`494` - Python 3.6 Release Schedule"
msgstr ""
msgid "Summary -- Release highlights"
msgstr "Podsumowanie – najważniejsze nowości"
msgid "New syntax features:"
msgstr "Nowe cechy składni:"
msgid ":ref:`PEP 498 <whatsnew36-pep498>`, formatted string literals."
msgstr ""
msgid ":ref:`PEP 515 <whatsnew36-pep515>`, underscores in numeric literals."
msgstr ""
msgid ":ref:`PEP 526 <whatsnew36-pep526>`, syntax for variable annotations."
msgstr ""
msgid ":ref:`PEP 525 <whatsnew36-pep525>`, asynchronous generators."
msgstr ""
msgid ":ref:`PEP 530 <whatsnew36-pep530>`: asynchronous comprehensions."
msgstr ""
msgid "New library modules:"
msgstr "Nowe moduły biblioteki:"
msgid ""
":mod:`secrets`: :ref:`PEP 506 -- Adding A Secrets Module To The Standard "
"Library <whatsnew36-pep506>`."
msgstr ""
msgid "CPython implementation improvements:"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"The :ref:`dict <typesmapping>` type has been reimplemented to use a :ref:"
"`more compact representation <whatsnew36-compactdict>` based on `a proposal "
"by Raymond Hettinger <https://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2012-"
"December/123028.html>`_ and similar to the `PyPy dict implementation`_. "
"This resulted in dictionaries using 20% to 25% less memory when compared to "
"Python 3.5."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"Customization of class creation has been simplified with the :ref:`new "
"protocol <whatsnew36-pep487>`."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"The class attribute definition order is :ref:`now preserved <whatsnew36-"
"pep520>`."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"The order of elements in ``**kwargs`` now :ref:`corresponds to the order "
"<whatsnew36-pep468>` in which keyword arguments were passed to the function."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"DTrace and SystemTap :ref:`probing support <whatsnew36-tracing>` has been "
"added."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"The new :ref:`PYTHONMALLOC <whatsnew36-pythonmalloc>` environment variable "
"can now be used to debug the interpreter memory allocation and access errors."
msgstr ""
msgid "Significant improvements in the standard library:"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"The :mod:`asyncio` module has received new features, significant usability "
"and performance improvements, and a fair amount of bug fixes. Starting with "
"Python 3.6 the ``asyncio`` module is no longer provisional and its API is "
"considered stable."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"A new :ref:`file system path protocol <whatsnew36-pep519>` has been "
"implemented to support :term:`path-like objects <path-like object>`. All "
"standard library functions operating on paths have been updated to work with "
"the new protocol."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"The :mod:`datetime` module has gained support for :ref:`Local Time "
"Disambiguation <whatsnew36-pep495>`."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"The :mod:`typing` module received a number of :ref:`improvements <whatsnew36-"
"typing>`."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"The :mod:`tracemalloc` module has been significantly reworked and is now "
"used to provide better output for :exc:`ResourceWarning` as well as provide "
"better diagnostics for memory allocation errors. See the :ref:`PYTHONMALLOC "
"section <whatsnew36-pythonmalloc>` for more information."
msgstr ""
msgid "Security improvements:"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"The new :mod:`secrets` module has been added to simplify the generation of "
"cryptographically strong pseudo-random numbers suitable for managing secrets "
"such as account authentication, tokens, and similar."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"On Linux, :func:`os.urandom` now blocks until the system urandom entropy "
"pool is initialized to increase the security. See the :pep:`524` for the "
"rationale."
msgstr ""
msgid "The :mod:`hashlib` and :mod:`ssl` modules now support OpenSSL 1.1.0."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"The default settings and feature set of the :mod:`ssl` module have been "
"improved."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"The :mod:`hashlib` module received support for the BLAKE2, SHA-3 and SHAKE "
"hash algorithms and the :func:`~hashlib.scrypt` key derivation function."
msgstr ""
msgid "Windows improvements:"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
":ref:`PEP 528 <whatsnew36-pep528>` and :ref:`PEP 529 <whatsnew36-pep529>`, "
"Windows filesystem and console encoding changed to UTF-8."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"The ``py.exe`` launcher, when used interactively, no longer prefers Python 2 "
"over Python 3 when the user doesn't specify a version (via command line "
"arguments or a config file). Handling of shebang lines remains unchanged - "
"\"python\" refers to Python 2 in that case."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"``python.exe`` and ``pythonw.exe`` have been marked as long-path aware, "
"which means that the 260 character path limit may no longer apply. See :ref:"
"`removing the MAX_PATH limitation <max-path>` for details."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"A ``._pth`` file can be added to force isolated mode and fully specify all "
"search paths to avoid registry and environment lookup. See :ref:`the "
"documentation <windows_finding_modules>` for more information."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"A ``python36.zip`` file now works as a landmark to infer :envvar:"
"`PYTHONHOME`. See :ref:`the documentation <windows_finding_modules>` for "
"more information."
msgstr ""
msgid "New Features"
msgstr "Nowe funkcjonalności"
msgid "PEP 498: Formatted string literals"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
":pep:`498` introduces a new kind of string literals: *f-strings*, or :ref:"
"`formatted string literals <f-strings>`."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"Formatted string literals are prefixed with ``'f'`` and are similar to the "
"format strings accepted by :meth:`str.format`. They contain replacement "
"fields surrounded by curly braces. The replacement fields are expressions, "
"which are evaluated at run time, and then formatted using the :func:`format` "
"protocol::"
msgstr ""
msgid ":pep:`498` -- Literal String Interpolation."
msgstr ""
msgid "PEP written and implemented by Eric V. Smith."
msgstr ""
msgid ":ref:`Feature documentation <f-strings>`."
msgstr ""
msgid "PEP 526: Syntax for variable annotations"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
":pep:`484` introduced the standard for type annotations of function "
"parameters, a.k.a. type hints. This PEP adds syntax to Python for annotating "
"the types of variables including class variables and instance variables::"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"Just as for function annotations, the Python interpreter does not attach any "
"particular meaning to variable annotations and only stores them in the "
"``__annotations__`` attribute of a class or module."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"In contrast to variable declarations in statically typed languages, the goal "
"of annotation syntax is to provide an easy way to specify structured type "
"metadata for third party tools and libraries via the abstract syntax tree "
"and the ``__annotations__`` attribute."
msgstr ""
msgid ":pep:`526` -- Syntax for variable annotations."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"PEP written by Ryan Gonzalez, Philip House, Ivan Levkivskyi, Lisa Roach, and "
"Guido van Rossum. Implemented by Ivan Levkivskyi."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"Tools that use or will use the new syntax: `mypy <https://www.mypy-lang.org/"
">`_, `pytype <https://github.com/google/pytype>`_, PyCharm, etc."
msgstr ""
msgid "PEP 515: Underscores in Numeric Literals"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
":pep:`515` adds the ability to use underscores in numeric literals for "
"improved readability. For example::"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"Single underscores are allowed between digits and after any base specifier. "
"Leading, trailing, or multiple underscores in a row are not allowed."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"The :ref:`string formatting <formatspec>` language also now has support for "
"the ``'_'`` option to signal the use of an underscore for a thousands "
"separator for floating point presentation types and for integer presentation "
"type ``'d'``. For integer presentation types ``'b'``, ``'o'``, ``'x'``, and "
"``'X'``, underscores will be inserted every 4 digits::"
msgstr ""
msgid ":pep:`515` -- Underscores in Numeric Literals"
msgstr ""
msgid "PEP written by Georg Brandl and Serhiy Storchaka."
msgstr ""
msgid "PEP 525: Asynchronous Generators"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
":pep:`492` introduced support for native coroutines and ``async`` / "
"``await`` syntax to Python 3.5. A notable limitation of the Python 3.5 "
"implementation is that it was not possible to use ``await`` and ``yield`` in "
"the same function body. In Python 3.6 this restriction has been lifted, "
"making it possible to define *asynchronous generators*::"
msgstr ""
msgid "The new syntax allows for faster and more concise code."
msgstr ""
msgid ":pep:`525` -- Asynchronous Generators"
msgstr ""
msgid "PEP written and implemented by Yury Selivanov."
msgstr ""
msgid "PEP 530: Asynchronous Comprehensions"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
":pep:`530` adds support for using ``async for`` in list, set, dict "
"comprehensions and generator expressions::"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"Additionally, ``await`` expressions are supported in all kinds of "
"comprehensions::"
msgstr ""
msgid ":pep:`530` -- Asynchronous Comprehensions"
msgstr ""
msgid "PEP 487: Simpler customization of class creation"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"It is now possible to customize subclass creation without using a metaclass. "
"The new ``__init_subclass__`` classmethod will be called on the base class "
"whenever a new subclass is created::"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"In order to allow zero-argument :func:`super` calls to work correctly from :"
"meth:`~object.__init_subclass__` implementations, custom metaclasses must "
"ensure that the new ``__classcell__`` namespace entry is propagated to "
"``type.__new__`` (as described in :ref:`class-object-creation`)."
msgstr ""
msgid ":pep:`487` -- Simpler customization of class creation"
msgstr ""
msgid "PEP written and implemented by Martin Teichmann."
msgstr ""
msgid ":ref:`Feature documentation <class-customization>`"
msgstr ""
msgid "PEP 487: Descriptor Protocol Enhancements"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
":pep:`487` extends the descriptor protocol to include the new optional :meth:"
"`~object.__set_name__` method. Whenever a new class is defined, the new "
"method will be called on all descriptors included in the definition, "
"providing them with a reference to the class being defined and the name "
"given to the descriptor within the class namespace. In other words, "
"instances of descriptors can now know the attribute name of the descriptor "
"in the owner class::"
msgstr ""
msgid ":ref:`Feature documentation <descriptors>`"
msgstr ""
msgid "PEP 519: Adding a file system path protocol"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"File system paths have historically been represented as :class:`str` or :"
"class:`bytes` objects. This has led to people who write code which operate "
"on file system paths to assume that such objects are only one of those two "
"types (an :class:`int` representing a file descriptor does not count as that "
"is not a file path). Unfortunately that assumption prevents alternative "
"object representations of file system paths like :mod:`pathlib` from working "
"with pre-existing code, including Python's standard library."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"To fix this situation, a new interface represented by :class:`os.PathLike` "
"has been defined. By implementing the :meth:`~os.PathLike.__fspath__` "
"method, an object signals that it represents a path. An object can then "
"provide a low-level representation of a file system path as a :class:`str` "
"or :class:`bytes` object. This means an object is considered :term:`path-"
"like <path-like object>` if it implements :class:`os.PathLike` or is a :"
"class:`str` or :class:`bytes` object which represents a file system path. "
"Code can use :func:`os.fspath`, :func:`os.fsdecode`, or :func:`os.fsencode` "
"to explicitly get a :class:`str` and/or :class:`bytes` representation of a "
"path-like object."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"The built-in :func:`open` function has been updated to accept :class:`os."
"PathLike` objects, as have all relevant functions in the :mod:`os` and :mod:"
"`os.path` modules, and most other functions and classes in the standard "
"library. The :class:`os.DirEntry` class and relevant classes in :mod:"
"`pathlib` have also been updated to implement :class:`os.PathLike`."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"The hope is that updating the fundamental functions for operating on file "
"system paths will lead to third-party code to implicitly support all :term:"
"`path-like objects <path-like object>` without any code changes, or at least "
"very minimal ones (e.g. calling :func:`os.fspath` at the beginning of code "
"before operating on a path-like object)."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"Here are some examples of how the new interface allows for :class:`pathlib."
"Path` to be used more easily and transparently with pre-existing code::"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"(Implemented by Brett Cannon, Ethan Furman, Dusty Phillips, and Jelle "
"Zijlstra.)"
msgstr ""
msgid ":pep:`519` -- Adding a file system path protocol"
msgstr ""
msgid "PEP written by Brett Cannon and Koos Zevenhoven."
msgstr ""
msgid "PEP 495: Local Time Disambiguation"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"In most world locations, there have been and will be times when local clocks "
"are moved back. In those times, intervals are introduced in which local "
"clocks show the same time twice in the same day. In these situations, the "
"information displayed on a local clock (or stored in a Python datetime "
"instance) is insufficient to identify a particular moment in time."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
":pep:`495` adds the new *fold* attribute to instances of :class:`datetime."
"datetime` and :class:`datetime.time` classes to differentiate between two "
"moments in time for which local times are the same::"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"The values of the :attr:`fold <datetime.datetime.fold>` attribute have the "
"value ``0`` for all instances except those that represent the second "
"(chronologically) moment in time in an ambiguous case."
msgstr ""
msgid ":pep:`495` -- Local Time Disambiguation"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"PEP written by Alexander Belopolsky and Tim Peters, implementation by "
"Alexander Belopolsky."
msgstr ""
msgid "PEP 529: Change Windows filesystem encoding to UTF-8"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"Representing filesystem paths is best performed with str (Unicode) rather "
"than bytes. However, there are some situations where using bytes is "
"sufficient and correct."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"Prior to Python 3.6, data loss could result when using bytes paths on "
"Windows. With this change, using bytes to represent paths is now supported "
"on Windows, provided those bytes are encoded with the encoding returned by :"
"func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding()`, which now defaults to ``'utf-8'``."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"Applications that do not use str to represent paths should use :func:`os."
"fsencode()` and :func:`os.fsdecode()` to ensure their bytes are correctly "
"encoded. To revert to the previous behaviour, set :envvar:"
"`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSFSENCODING` or call :func:`sys."
"_enablelegacywindowsfsencoding`."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"See :pep:`529` for more information and discussion of code modifications "
"that may be required."
msgstr ""
msgid "PEP 528: Change Windows console encoding to UTF-8"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"The default console on Windows will now accept all Unicode characters and "
"provide correctly read str objects to Python code. ``sys.stdin``, ``sys."
"stdout`` and ``sys.stderr`` now default to utf-8 encoding."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"This change only applies when using an interactive console, and not when "
"redirecting files or pipes. To revert to the previous behaviour for "
"interactive console use, set :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSSTDIO`."
msgstr ""
msgid ":pep:`528` -- Change Windows console encoding to UTF-8"
msgstr ""
msgid "PEP written and implemented by Steve Dower."
msgstr ""
msgid "PEP 520: Preserving Class Attribute Definition Order"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"Attributes in a class definition body have a natural ordering: the same "
"order in which the names appear in the source. This order is now preserved "
"in the new class's :attr:`~object.__dict__` attribute."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"Also, the effective default class *execution* namespace (returned from :ref:"
"`type.__prepare__() <prepare>`) is now an insertion-order-preserving mapping."
msgstr ""
msgid ":pep:`520` -- Preserving Class Attribute Definition Order"
msgstr ""
msgid "PEP written and implemented by Eric Snow."
msgstr ""
msgid "PEP 468: Preserving Keyword Argument Order"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"``**kwargs`` in a function signature is now guaranteed to be an insertion-"
"order-preserving mapping."
msgstr ""
msgid ":pep:`468` -- Preserving Keyword Argument Order"
msgstr ""
msgid "New :ref:`dict <typesmapping>` implementation"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"The :ref:`dict <typesmapping>` type now uses a \"compact\" representation "
"based on `a proposal by Raymond Hettinger <https://mail.python.org/pipermail/"
"python-dev/2012-December/123028.html>`_ which was `first implemented by PyPy "
"<https://morepypy.blogspot.com/2015/01/faster-more-memory-efficient-and-more."
"html>`_. The memory usage of the new :func:`dict` is between 20% and 25% "
"smaller compared to Python 3.5."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"The order-preserving aspect of this new implementation is considered an "
"implementation detail and should not be relied upon (this may change in the "
"future, but it is desired to have this new dict implementation in the "
"language for a few releases before changing the language spec to mandate "
"order-preserving semantics for all current and future Python "
"implementations; this also helps preserve backwards-compatibility with older "
"versions of the language where random iteration order is still in effect, e."
"g. Python 3.5)."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"(Contributed by INADA Naoki in :issue:`27350`. Idea `originally suggested by "
"Raymond Hettinger <https://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2012-"
"December/123028.html>`_.)"
msgstr ""
msgid "PEP 523: Adding a frame evaluation API to CPython"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"While Python provides extensive support to customize how code executes, one "
"place it has not done so is in the evaluation of frame objects. If you "
"wanted some way to intercept frame evaluation in Python there really wasn't "
"any way without directly manipulating function pointers for defined "
"functions."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
":pep:`523` changes this by providing an API to make frame evaluation "
"pluggable at the C level. This will allow for tools such as debuggers and "
"JITs to intercept frame evaluation before the execution of Python code "
"begins. This enables the use of alternative evaluation implementations for "
"Python code, tracking frame evaluation, etc."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"This API is not part of the limited C API and is marked as private to signal "
"that usage of this API is expected to be limited and only applicable to very "
"select, low-level use-cases. Semantics of the API will change with Python as "
"necessary."
msgstr ""
msgid ":pep:`523` -- Adding a frame evaluation API to CPython"
msgstr ""
msgid "PEP written by Brett Cannon and Dino Viehland."
msgstr ""
msgid "PYTHONMALLOC environment variable"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"The new :envvar:`PYTHONMALLOC` environment variable allows setting the "
"Python memory allocators and installing debug hooks."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"It is now possible to install debug hooks on Python memory allocators on "
"Python compiled in release mode using ``PYTHONMALLOC=debug``. Effects of "
"debug hooks:"
msgstr ""
msgid "Newly allocated memory is filled with the byte ``0xCB``"
msgstr ""
msgid "Freed memory is filled with the byte ``0xDB``"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"Detect violations of the Python memory allocator API. For example, :c:func:"
"`PyObject_Free` called on a memory block allocated by :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`."
msgstr ""
msgid "Detect writes before the start of a buffer (buffer underflows)"
msgstr ""
msgid "Detect writes after the end of a buffer (buffer overflows)"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"Check that the :term:`GIL <global interpreter lock>` is held when allocator "
"functions of :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ` (ex: :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`) "
"and :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM` (ex: :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`) domains are "
"called."
msgstr ""
msgid "Checking if the GIL is held is also a new feature of Python 3.6."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"See the :c:func:`PyMem_SetupDebugHooks` function for debug hooks on Python "
"memory allocators."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"It is now also possible to force the usage of the :c:func:`malloc` allocator "
"of the C library for all Python memory allocations using "
"``PYTHONMALLOC=malloc``. This is helpful when using external memory "
"debuggers like Valgrind on a Python compiled in release mode."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"On error, the debug hooks on Python memory allocators now use the :mod:"
"`tracemalloc` module to get the traceback where a memory block was allocated."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"Example of fatal error on buffer overflow using ``python3.6 -X "
"tracemalloc=5`` (store 5 frames in traces)::"
msgstr ""
msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`26516` and :issue:`26564`.)"
msgstr ""
msgid "DTrace and SystemTap probing support"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"Python can now be built ``--with-dtrace`` which enables static markers for "
"the following events in the interpreter:"
msgstr ""
msgid "function call/return"
msgstr ""
msgid "garbage collection started/finished"
msgstr ""
msgid "line of code executed."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"This can be used to instrument running interpreters in production, without "
"the need to recompile specific :ref:`debug builds <debug-build>` or "
"providing application-specific profiling/debugging code."
msgstr ""
msgid "More details in :ref:`instrumentation`."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"The current implementation is tested on Linux and macOS. Additional markers "
"may be added in the future."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"(Contributed by Łukasz Langa in :issue:`21590`, based on patches by Jesús "
"Cea Avión, David Malcolm, and Nikhil Benesch.)"
msgstr ""
msgid "Other Language Changes"
msgstr ""
msgid "Some smaller changes made to the core Python language are:"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"A ``global`` or ``nonlocal`` statement must now textually appear before the "
"first use of the affected name in the same scope. Previously this was a :exc:"
"`SyntaxWarning`."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"It is now possible to set a :ref:`special method <specialnames>` to ``None`` "
"to indicate that the corresponding operation is not available. For example, "
"if a class sets :meth:`__iter__` to ``None``, the class is not iterable. "
"(Contributed by Andrew Barnert and Ivan Levkivskyi in :issue:`25958`.)"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"Long sequences of repeated traceback lines are now abbreviated as "
"``\"[Previous line repeated {count} more times]\"`` (see :ref:`whatsnew36-"
"traceback` for an example). (Contributed by Emanuel Barry in :issue:`26823`.)"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"Import now raises the new exception :exc:`ModuleNotFoundError` (subclass of :"
"exc:`ImportError`) when it cannot find a module. Code that currently checks "
"for ImportError (in try-except) will still work. (Contributed by Eric Snow "
"in :issue:`15767`.)"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"Class methods relying on zero-argument ``super()`` will now work correctly "
"when called from metaclass methods during class creation. (Contributed by "
"Martin Teichmann in :issue:`23722`.)"
msgstr ""
msgid "New Modules"
msgstr ""
msgid "secrets"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"The main purpose of the new :mod:`secrets` module is to provide an obvious "
"way to reliably generate cryptographically strong pseudo-random values "
"suitable for managing secrets, such as account authentication, tokens, and "
"similar."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"Note that the pseudo-random generators in the :mod:`random` module should "
"*NOT* be used for security purposes. Use :mod:`secrets` on Python 3.6+ and :"
"func:`os.urandom()` on Python 3.5 and earlier."
msgstr ""
msgid ":pep:`506` -- Adding A Secrets Module To The Standard Library"
msgstr ""
msgid "PEP written and implemented by Steven D'Aprano."
msgstr ""
msgid "Improved Modules"
msgstr "Ulepszone moduły"
msgid "array"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"Exhausted iterators of :class:`array.array` will now stay exhausted even if "
"the iterated array is extended. This is consistent with the behavior of "
"other mutable sequences."
msgstr ""
msgid "Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`26492`."
msgstr ""
msgid "ast"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"The new :class:`ast.Constant` AST node has been added. It can be used by "
"external AST optimizers for the purposes of constant folding."
msgstr ""
msgid "Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`26146`."
msgstr ""
msgid "asyncio"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"Starting with Python 3.6 the ``asyncio`` module is no longer provisional and "
"its API is considered stable."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"Notable changes in the :mod:`asyncio` module since Python 3.5.0 (all "
"backported to 3.5.x due to the provisional status):"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"The :func:`~asyncio.get_event_loop` function has been changed to always "
"return the currently running loop when called from coroutines and callbacks. "
"(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`28613`.)"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"The :func:`~asyncio.ensure_future` function and all functions that use it, "
"such as :meth:`loop.run_until_complete() <asyncio.loop.run_until_complete>`, "
"now accept all kinds of :term:`awaitable objects <awaitable>`. (Contributed "
"by Yury Selivanov.)"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"New :func:`~asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe` function to submit coroutines "
"to event loops from other threads. (Contributed by Vincent Michel.)"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"New :meth:`Transport.is_closing() <asyncio.BaseTransport.is_closing>` method "
"to check if the transport is closing or closed. (Contributed by Yury "
"Selivanov.)"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"The :meth:`loop.create_server() <asyncio.loop.create_server>` method can now "
"accept a list of hosts. (Contributed by Yann Sionneau.)"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"New :meth:`loop.create_future() <asyncio.loop.create_future>` method to "
"create Future objects. This allows alternative event loop implementations, "
"such as `uvloop <https://github.com/MagicStack/uvloop>`_, to provide a "
"faster :class:`asyncio.Future` implementation. (Contributed by Yury "
"Selivanov in :issue:`27041`.)"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"New :meth:`loop.get_exception_handler() <asyncio.loop."
"get_exception_handler>` method to get the current exception handler. "
"(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`27040`.)"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"New :meth:`StreamReader.readuntil() <asyncio.StreamReader.readuntil>` method "
"to read data from the stream until a separator bytes sequence appears. "
"(Contributed by Mark Korenberg.)"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"The performance of :meth:`StreamReader.readexactly() <asyncio.StreamReader."
"readexactly>` has been improved. (Contributed by Mark Korenberg in :issue:"
"`28370`.)"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"The :meth:`loop.getaddrinfo() <asyncio.loop.getaddrinfo>` method is "
"optimized to avoid calling the system ``getaddrinfo`` function if the "
"address is already resolved. (Contributed by A. Jesse Jiryu Davis.)"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"The :meth:`loop.stop() <asyncio.loop.stop>` method has been changed to stop "
"the loop immediately after the current iteration. Any new callbacks "
"scheduled as a result of the last iteration will be discarded. (Contributed "
"by Guido van Rossum in :issue:`25593`.)"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
":meth:`Future.set_exception <asyncio.futures.Future.set_exception>` will now "
"raise :exc:`TypeError` when passed an instance of the :exc:`StopIteration` "
"exception. (Contributed by Chris Angelico in :issue:`26221`.)"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"New :meth:`loop.connect_accepted_socket() <asyncio.loop."
"connect_accepted_socket>` method to be used by servers that accept "
"connections outside of asyncio, but that use asyncio to handle them. "
"(Contributed by Jim Fulton in :issue:`27392`.)"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"``TCP_NODELAY`` flag is now set for all TCP transports by default. "
"(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`27456`.)"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"New :meth:`loop.shutdown_asyncgens() <asyncio.loop.shutdown_asyncgens>` to "
"properly close pending asynchronous generators before closing the loop. "
"(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`28003`.)"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
":class:`Future <asyncio.Future>` and :class:`Task <asyncio.Task>` classes "
"now have an optimized C implementation which makes asyncio code up to 30% "
"faster. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov and INADA Naoki in :issue:`26081` "
"and :issue:`28544`.)"
msgstr ""
msgid "binascii"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"The :func:`~binascii.b2a_base64` function now accepts an optional *newline* "
"keyword argument to control whether the newline character is appended to the "
"return value. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`25357`.)"
msgstr ""
msgid "cmath"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"The new :const:`cmath.tau` (*τ*) constant has been added. (Contributed by "
"Lisa Roach in :issue:`12345`, see :pep:`628` for details.)"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"New constants: :const:`cmath.inf` and :const:`cmath.nan` to match :const:"
"`math.inf` and :const:`math.nan`, and also :const:`cmath.infj` and :const:"
"`cmath.nanj` to match the format used by complex repr. (Contributed by Mark "
"Dickinson in :issue:`23229`.)"
msgstr ""
msgid "collections"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"The new :class:`~collections.abc.Collection` abstract base class has been "
"added to represent sized iterable container classes. (Contributed by Ivan "
"Levkivskyi, docs by Neil Girdhar in :issue:`27598`.)"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"The new :class:`~collections.abc.Reversible` abstract base class represents "
"iterable classes that also provide the :meth:`__reversed__` method. "
"(Contributed by Ivan Levkivskyi in :issue:`25987`.)"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"The new :class:`~collections.abc.AsyncGenerator` abstract base class "
"represents asynchronous generators. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:"
"`28720`.)"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"The :func:`~collections.namedtuple` function now accepts an optional keyword "
"argument *module*, which, when specified, is used for the ``__module__`` "
"attribute of the returned named tuple class. (Contributed by Raymond "
"Hettinger in :issue:`17941`.)"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"The *verbose* and *rename* arguments for :func:`~collections.namedtuple` are "
"now keyword-only. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`25628`.)"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"Recursive :class:`collections.deque` instances can now be pickled. "
"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`26482`.)"
msgstr ""
msgid "concurrent.futures"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"The :class:`ThreadPoolExecutor <concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor>` "
"class constructor now accepts an optional *thread_name_prefix* argument to "
"make it possible to customize the names of the threads created by the pool. "
"(Contributed by Gregory P. Smith in :issue:`27664`.)"
msgstr ""
msgid "contextlib"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"The :class:`contextlib.AbstractContextManager` class has been added to "
"provide an abstract base class for context managers. It provides a sensible "
"default implementation for ``__enter__()`` which returns ``self`` and leaves "
"``__exit__()`` an abstract method. A matching class has been added to the :"
"mod:`typing` module as :class:`typing.ContextManager`. (Contributed by Brett "
"Cannon in :issue:`25609`.)"
msgstr ""
msgid "datetime"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"The :class:`~datetime.datetime` and :class:`~datetime.time` classes have the "
"new :attr:`~time.fold` attribute used to disambiguate local time when "
"necessary. Many functions in the :mod:`datetime` have been updated to "
"support local time disambiguation. See :ref:`Local Time Disambiguation "
"<whatsnew36-pep495>` section for more information. (Contributed by Alexander "
"Belopolsky in :issue:`24773`.)"
msgstr ""