# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.

# Copyright (C) 2001-2017, Python Software Foundation

# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package.

# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, 2017.

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#, fuzzy

msgid ""

msgstr ""

"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.6\n"

"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"

"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-09-24 20:44+0900\n"

"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"

"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"

"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"

"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"

"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\n"

"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"

"Generated-By: Babel 2.7.0\n"

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:3

msgid "What's New In Python 3.2"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst

msgid "Author"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:5

msgid "Raymond Hettinger"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:51

msgid ""

"This article explains the new features in Python 3.2 as compared to 3.1."

" It focuses on a few highlights and gives a few examples. For full "

"details, see the `Misc/NEWS "

"<https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/076ca6c3c8df3030307e548d9be792ce3c1c6eea/Misc/NEWS>`_"

" file."

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:59

msgid ":pep:`392` - Python 3.2 Release Schedule"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:63

msgid "PEP 384: Defining a Stable ABI"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:65

msgid ""

"In the past, extension modules built for one Python version were often "

"not usable with other Python versions. Particularly on Windows, every "

"feature release of Python required rebuilding all extension modules that "

"one wanted to use. This requirement was the result of the free access to "

"Python interpreter internals that extension modules could use."

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:71

msgid ""

"With Python 3.2, an alternative approach becomes available: extension "

"modules which restrict themselves to a limited API (by defining "

"Py_LIMITED_API) cannot use many of the internals, but are constrained to "

"a set of API functions that are promised to be stable for several "

"releases. As a consequence, extension modules built for 3.2 in that mode "

"will also work with 3.3, 3.4, and so on. Extension modules that make use "

"of details of memory structures can still be built, but will need to be "

"recompiled for every feature release."

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:82

msgid ":pep:`384` - Defining a Stable ABI"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:83

msgid "PEP written by Martin von Löwis."

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:87

msgid "PEP 389: Argparse Command Line Parsing Module"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:89

msgid ""

"A new module for command line parsing, :mod:`argparse`, was introduced to"

" overcome the limitations of :mod:`optparse` which did not provide "

"support for positional arguments (not just options), subcommands, "

"required options and other common patterns of specifying and validating "

"options."

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:94

msgid ""

"This module has already had widespread success in the community as a "

"third-party module. Being more fully featured than its predecessor, the "

":mod:`argparse` module is now the preferred module for command-line "

"processing. The older module is still being kept available because of the"

" substantial amount of legacy code that depends on it."

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:100

msgid ""

"Here's an annotated example parser showing features like limiting results"

" to a set of choices, specifying a *metavar* in the help screen, "

"validating that one or more positional arguments is present, and making a"

" required option::"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:119

msgid "Example of calling the parser on a command string::"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:130

msgid "Example of the parser's automatically generated help::"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:149

msgid ""

"An especially nice :mod:`argparse` feature is the ability to define "

"subparsers, each with their own argument patterns and help displays::"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:175

msgid ":pep:`389` - New Command Line Parsing Module"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:175

msgid "PEP written by Steven Bethard."

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:177

msgid ""

":ref:`upgrading-optparse-code` for details on the differences from "

":mod:`optparse`."

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:181

msgid "PEP 391: Dictionary Based Configuration for Logging"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:183

msgid ""

"The :mod:`logging` module provided two kinds of configuration, one style "

"with function calls for each option or another style driven by an "

"external file saved in a :mod:`ConfigParser` format. Those options did "

"not provide the flexibility to create configurations from JSON or YAML "

"files, nor did they support incremental configuration, which is needed "

"for specifying logger options from a command line."

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:190

msgid ""

"To support a more flexible style, the module now offers "

":func:`logging.config.dictConfig` for specifying logging configuration "

"with plain Python dictionaries. The configuration options include "

"formatters, handlers, filters, and loggers. Here's a working example of "

"a configuration dictionary::"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:214

msgid ""

"If that dictionary is stored in a file called :file:`conf.json`, it can "

"be loaded and called with code like this::"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:229

msgid ":pep:`391` - Dictionary Based Configuration for Logging"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:230

msgid "PEP written by Vinay Sajip."

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:234

msgid "PEP 3148: The ``concurrent.futures`` module"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:236

msgid ""

"Code for creating and managing concurrency is being collected in a new "

"top-level namespace, *concurrent*. Its first member is a *futures* "

"package which provides a uniform high-level interface for managing "

"threads and processes."

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:240

msgid ""

"The design for :mod:`concurrent.futures` was inspired by the "

"*java.util.concurrent* package. In that model, a running call and its "

"result are represented by a :class:`~concurrent.futures.Future` object "

"that abstracts features common to threads, processes, and remote "

"procedure calls. That object supports status checks (running or done), "

"timeouts, cancellations, adding callbacks, and access to results or "

"exceptions."

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:247

msgid ""

"The primary offering of the new module is a pair of executor classes for "

"launching and managing calls. The goal of the executors is to make it "

"easier to use existing tools for making parallel calls. They save the "

"effort needed to setup a pool of resources, launch the calls, create a "

"results queue, add time-out handling, and limit the total number of "

"threads, processes, or remote procedure calls."

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:254

msgid ""

"Ideally, each application should share a single executor across multiple "

"components so that process and thread limits can be centrally managed. "

"This solves the design challenge that arises when each component has its "

"own competing strategy for resource management."

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:259

msgid ""

"Both classes share a common interface with three methods: "

":meth:`~concurrent.futures.Executor.submit` for scheduling a callable and"

" returning a :class:`~concurrent.futures.Future` object; "

":meth:`~concurrent.futures.Executor.map` for scheduling many asynchronous"

" calls at a time, and :meth:`~concurrent.futures.Executor.shutdown` for "

"freeing resources. The class is a :term:`context manager` and can be "

"used in a :keyword:`with` statement to assure that resources are "

"automatically released when currently pending futures are done executing."

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:268

msgid ""

"A simple of example of :class:`~concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor` is"

" a launch of four parallel threads for copying files::"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:281

msgid ":pep:`3148` - Futures -- Execute Computations Asynchronously"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:281

msgid "PEP written by Brian Quinlan."

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:283

msgid ""

":ref:`Code for Threaded Parallel URL reads<threadpoolexecutor-example>`, "

"an example using threads to fetch multiple web pages in parallel."

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:286

msgid ""

":ref:`Code for computing prime numbers in parallel<processpoolexecutor-"

"example>`, an example demonstrating "

":class:`~concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor`."

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:292

msgid "PEP 3147: PYC Repository Directories"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:294

msgid ""

"Python's scheme for caching bytecode in *.pyc* files did not work well in"

" environments with multiple Python interpreters. If one interpreter "

"encountered a cached file created by another interpreter, it would "

"recompile the source and overwrite the cached file, thus losing the "

"benefits of caching."

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:299

msgid ""

"The issue of \"pyc fights\" has become more pronounced as it has become "

"commonplace for Linux distributions to ship with multiple versions of "

"Python. These conflicts also arise with CPython alternatives such as "

"Unladen Swallow."

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:303

msgid ""

"To solve this problem, Python's import machinery has been extended to use"

" distinct filenames for each interpreter. Instead of Python 3.2 and "

"Python 3.3 and Unladen Swallow each competing for a file called "

"\"mymodule.pyc\", they will now look for \"mymodule.cpython-32.pyc\", "

"\"mymodule.cpython-33.pyc\", and \"mymodule.unladen10.pyc\". And to "

"prevent all of these new files from cluttering source directories, the "

"*pyc* files are now collected in a \"__pycache__\" directory stored under"

" the package directory."

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:311

msgid ""

"Aside from the filenames and target directories, the new scheme has a few"

" aspects that are visible to the programmer:"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:314

msgid ""

"Imported modules now have a :attr:`__cached__` attribute which stores the"

" name of the actual file that was imported:"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:321

msgid ""

"The tag that is unique to each interpreter is accessible from the "

":mod:`imp` module:"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:328

msgid ""

"Scripts that try to deduce source filename from the imported file now "

"need to be smarter. It is no longer sufficient to simply strip the \"c\""

" from a \".pyc\" filename. Instead, use the new functions in the "

":mod:`imp` module:"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:337

msgid ""

"The :mod:`py_compile` and :mod:`compileall` modules have been updated to "

"reflect the new naming convention and target directory. The command-line"

" invocation of *compileall* has new options: ``-i`` for specifying a list"

" of files and directories to compile and ``-b`` which causes bytecode "

"files to be written to their legacy location rather than *__pycache__*."

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:344

msgid ""

"The :mod:`importlib.abc` module has been updated with new :term:`abstract"

" base classes <abstract base class>` for loading bytecode files. The "

"obsolete ABCs, :class:`~importlib.abc.PyLoader` and "

":class:`~importlib.abc.PyPycLoader`, have been deprecated (instructions "

"on how to stay Python 3.1 compatible are included with the "

"documentation)."

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:352

msgid ":pep:`3147` - PYC Repository Directories"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:353

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:384

msgid "PEP written by Barry Warsaw."

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:357

msgid "PEP 3149: ABI Version Tagged .so Files"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:359

msgid ""

"The PYC repository directory allows multiple bytecode cache files to be "

"co-located. This PEP implements a similar mechanism for shared object "

"files by giving them a common directory and distinct names for each "

"version."

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:363

msgid ""

"The common directory is \"pyshared\" and the file names are made distinct"

" by identifying the Python implementation (such as CPython, PyPy, Jython,"

" etc.), the major and minor version numbers, and optional build flags "

"(such as \"d\" for debug, \"m\" for pymalloc, \"u\" for wide-unicode). "

"For an arbitrary package \"foo\", you may see these files when the "

"distribution package is installed::"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:372

msgid ""

"In Python itself, the tags are accessible from functions in the "

":mod:`sysconfig` module::"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:383

msgid ":pep:`3149` - ABI Version Tagged .so Files"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:388

msgid "PEP 3333: Python Web Server Gateway Interface v1.0.1"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:390

msgid ""

"This informational PEP clarifies how bytes/text issues are to be handled "

"by the WSGI protocol. The challenge is that string handling in Python 3 "

"is most conveniently handled with the :class:`str` type even though the "

"HTTP protocol is itself bytes oriented."

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:395

msgid ""

"The PEP differentiates so-called *native strings* that are used for "

"request/response headers and metadata versus *byte strings* which are "

"used for the bodies of requests and responses."

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:399

msgid ""

"The *native strings* are always of type :class:`str` but are restricted "

"to code points between *U+0000* through *U+00FF* which are translatable "

"to bytes using *Latin-1* encoding. These strings are used for the keys "

"and values in the environment dictionary and for response headers and "

"statuses in the :func:`start_response` function. They must follow "

":rfc:`2616` with respect to encoding. That is, they must either be "

"*ISO-8859-1* characters or use :rfc:`2047` MIME encoding."

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:407

msgid ""

"For developers porting WSGI applications from Python 2, here are the "

"salient points:"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:410

msgid ""

"If the app already used strings for headers in Python 2, no change is "

"needed."

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:412

msgid ""

"If instead, the app encoded output headers or decoded input headers, then"

" the headers will need to be re-encoded to Latin-1. For example, an "

"output header encoded in utf-8 was using ``h.encode('utf-8')`` now needs "

"to convert from bytes to native strings using "

"``h.encode('utf-8').decode('latin-1')``."

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:417

msgid ""

"Values yielded by an application or sent using the :meth:`write` method "

"must be byte strings. The :func:`start_response` function and environ "

"must use native strings. The two cannot be mixed."

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:421

msgid ""

"For server implementers writing CGI-to-WSGI pathways or other CGI-style "

"protocols, the users must to be able access the environment using native "

"strings even though the underlying platform may have a different "

"convention. To bridge this gap, the :mod:`wsgiref` module has a new "

"function, :func:`wsgiref.handlers.read_environ` for transcoding CGI "

"variables from :attr:`os.environ` into native strings and returning a new"

" dictionary."

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:430

msgid ":pep:`3333` - Python Web Server Gateway Interface v1.0.1"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:431

msgid "PEP written by Phillip Eby."

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:435

msgid "Other Language Changes"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:437

msgid "Some smaller changes made to the core Python language are:"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:439

msgid ""

"String formatting for :func:`format` and :meth:`str.format` gained new "

"capabilities for the format character **#**. Previously, for integers in"

" binary, octal, or hexadecimal, it caused the output to be prefixed with "

"'0b', '0o', or '0x' respectively. Now it can also handle floats, "

"complex, and Decimal, causing the output to always have a decimal point "

"even when no digits follow it."

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:451

msgid ""

"(Suggested by Mark Dickinson and implemented by Eric Smith in "

":issue:`7094`.)"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:453

msgid ""

"There is also a new :meth:`str.format_map` method that extends the "

"capabilities of the existing :meth:`str.format` method by accepting "

"arbitrary :term:`mapping` objects. This new method makes it possible to "

"use string formatting with any of Python's many dictionary-like objects "

"such as :class:`~collections.defaultdict`, :class:`~shelve.Shelf`, "

":class:`~configparser.ConfigParser`, or :mod:`dbm`. It is also useful "

"with custom :class:`dict` subclasses that normalize keys before look-up "

"or that supply a :meth:`__missing__` method for unknown keys::"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:480

msgid ""

"(Suggested by Raymond Hettinger and implemented by Eric Smith in "

":issue:`6081`.)"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:483

msgid ""

"The interpreter can now be started with a quiet option, ``-q``, to "

"prevent the copyright and version information from being displayed in the"

" interactive mode. The option can be introspected using the "

":attr:`sys.flags` attribute:"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:495

msgid "(Contributed by Marcin Wojdyr in :issue:`1772833`)."

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:497

msgid ""

"The :func:`hasattr` function works by calling :func:`getattr` and "

"detecting whether an exception is raised. This technique allows it to "

"detect methods created dynamically by :meth:`__getattr__` or "

":meth:`__getattribute__` which would otherwise be absent from the class "

"dictionary. Formerly, *hasattr* would catch any exception, possibly "

"masking genuine errors. Now, *hasattr* has been tightened to only catch "

":exc:`AttributeError` and let other exceptions pass through::"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:516

msgid ""

"(Discovered by Yury Selivanov and fixed by Benjamin Peterson; "

":issue:`9666`.)"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:518

msgid ""

"The :func:`str` of a float or complex number is now the same as its "

":func:`repr`. Previously, the :func:`str` form was shorter but that just "

"caused confusion and is no longer needed now that the shortest possible "

":func:`repr` is displayed by default:"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:529

msgid "(Proposed and implemented by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`9337`.)"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:531

msgid ""

":class:`memoryview` objects now have a :meth:`~memoryview.release()` "

"method and they also now support the context management protocol. This "

"allows timely release of any resources that were acquired when requesting"

" a buffer from the original object."

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:540

msgid "(Added by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`9757`.)"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:542

msgid ""

"Previously it was illegal to delete a name from the local namespace if it"

" occurs as a free variable in a nested block::"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:551

msgid ""

"This is now allowed. Remember that the target of an :keyword:`except` "

"clause is cleared, so this code which used to work with Python 2.6, "

"raised a :exc:`SyntaxError` with Python 3.1 and now works again::"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:564

msgid "(See :issue:`4617`.)"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:566

msgid ""

"The internal :c:type:`structsequence` tool now creates subclasses of "

"tuple. This means that C structures like those returned by "

":func:`os.stat`, :func:`time.gmtime`, and :attr:`sys.version_info` now "

"work like a :term:`named tuple` and now work with functions and methods "

"that expect a tuple as an argument. This is a big step forward in making"

" the C structures as flexible as their pure Python counterparts:"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:579

msgid ""

"(Suggested by Arfrever Frehtes Taifersar Arahesis and implemented by "

"Benjamin Peterson in :issue:`8413`.)"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:582

msgid ""

"Warnings are now easier to control using the :envvar:`PYTHONWARNINGS` "

"environment variable as an alternative to using ``-W`` at the command "

"line:"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:589

msgid ""

"(Suggested by Barry Warsaw and implemented by Philip Jenvey in "

":issue:`7301`.)"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:591

msgid ""

"A new warning category, :exc:`ResourceWarning`, has been added. It is "

"emitted when potential issues with resource consumption or cleanup are "

"detected. It is silenced by default in normal release builds but can be "

"enabled through the means provided by the :mod:`warnings` module, or on "

"the command line."

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:597

msgid ""

"A :exc:`ResourceWarning` is issued at interpreter shutdown if the "

":data:`gc.garbage` list isn't empty, and if "

":attr:`gc.DEBUG_UNCOLLECTABLE` is set, all uncollectable objects are "

"printed. This is meant to make the programmer aware that their code "

"contains object finalization issues."

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:602

msgid ""

"A :exc:`ResourceWarning` is also issued when a :term:`file object` is "

"destroyed without having been explicitly closed. While the deallocator "

"for such object ensures it closes the underlying operating system "

"resource (usually, a file descriptor), the delay in deallocating the "

"object could produce various issues, especially under Windows. Here is "

"an example of enabling the warning from the command line:"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:616

msgid ""

"(Added by Antoine Pitrou and Georg Brandl in :issue:`10093` and "

":issue:`477863`.)"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:618

msgid ""

":class:`range` objects now support *index* and *count* methods. This is "

"part of an effort to make more objects fully implement the "

":class:`collections.Sequence` :term:`abstract base class`. As a result, "

"the language will have a more uniform API. In addition, :class:`range` "

"objects now support slicing and negative indices, even with values larger"

" than :attr:`sys.maxsize`. This makes *range* more interoperable with "

"lists::"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:634

msgid ""

"(Contributed by Daniel Stutzbach in :issue:`9213`, by Alexander "

"Belopolsky in :issue:`2690`, and by Nick Coghlan in :issue:`10889`.)"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:637

msgid ""

"The :func:`callable` builtin function from Py2.x was resurrected. It "

"provides a concise, readable alternative to using an :term:`abstract base"

" class` in an expression like ``isinstance(x, collections.Callable)``:"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:646

msgid "(See :issue:`10518`.)"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:648

msgid ""

"Python's import mechanism can now load modules installed in directories "

"with non-ASCII characters in the path name. This solved an aggravating "

"problem with home directories for users with non-ASCII characters in "

"their usernames."

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:652

msgid "(Required extensive work by Victor Stinner in :issue:`9425`.)"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:656

msgid "New, Improved, and Deprecated Modules"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:658

msgid ""

"Python's standard library has undergone significant maintenance efforts "

"and quality improvements."

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:661

msgid ""

"The biggest news for Python 3.2 is that the :mod:`email` package, "

":mod:`mailbox` module, and :mod:`nntplib` modules now work correctly with"

" the bytes/text model in Python 3. For the first time, there is correct "

"handling of messages with mixed encodings."

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:666

msgid ""

"Throughout the standard library, there has been more careful attention to"

" encodings and text versus bytes issues. In particular, interactions "

"with the operating system are now better able to exchange non-ASCII data "

"using the Windows MBCS encoding, locale-aware encodings, or UTF-8."

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:671

msgid ""

"Another significant win is the addition of substantially better support "

"for *SSL* connections and security certificates."

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:674

msgid ""

"In addition, more classes now implement a :term:`context manager` to "

"support convenient and reliable resource clean-up using a :keyword:`with`"

" statement."

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:678

msgid "email"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:680

msgid ""

"The usability of the :mod:`email` package in Python 3 has been mostly "

"fixed by the extensive efforts of R. David Murray. The problem was that "

"emails are typically read and stored in the form of :class:`bytes` rather"

" than :class:`str` text, and they may contain multiple encodings within a"

" single email. So, the email package had to be extended to parse and "

"generate email messages in bytes format."

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:687

msgid ""

"New functions :func:`~email.message_from_bytes` and "

":func:`~email.message_from_binary_file`, and new classes "

":class:`~email.parser.BytesFeedParser` and "

":class:`~email.parser.BytesParser` allow binary message data to be parsed"

" into model objects."

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:692

msgid ""

"Given bytes input to the model, "

":meth:`~email.message.Message.get_payload` will by default decode a "

"message body that has a :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` of *8bit*"

" using the charset specified in the MIME headers and return the resulting"

" string."

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:697

msgid ""

"Given bytes input to the model, :class:`~email.generator.Generator` will "

"convert message bodies that have a :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-"

"Encoding` of *8bit* to instead have a *7bit* :mailheader:`Content-"

"Transfer-Encoding`."

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:701

msgid ""

"Headers with unencoded non-ASCII bytes are deemed to be :rfc:`2047`\\ "

"-encoded using the *unknown-8bit* character set."

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:704

msgid ""

"A new class :class:`~email.generator.BytesGenerator` produces bytes as "

"output, preserving any unchanged non-ASCII data that was present in the "

"input used to build the model, including message bodies with a "

":mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` of *8bit*."

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:709

msgid ""

"The :mod:`smtplib` :class:`~smtplib.SMTP` class now accepts a byte string"

" for the *msg* argument to the :meth:`~smtplib.SMTP.sendmail` method, and"

" a new method, :meth:`~smtplib.SMTP.send_message` accepts a "

":class:`~email.message.Message` object and can optionally obtain the "

"*from_addr* and *to_addrs* addresses directly from the object."

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:715

msgid ""

"(Proposed and implemented by R. David Murray, :issue:`4661` and "

":issue:`10321`.)"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:718

msgid "elementtree"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:720

msgid ""

"The :mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree` package and its "

":mod:`xml.etree.cElementTree` counterpart have been updated to version "

"1.3."

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:723

msgid "Several new and useful functions and methods have been added:"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:725

msgid ""

":func:`xml.etree.ElementTree.fromstringlist` which builds an XML document"

" from a sequence of fragments"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:727

msgid ""

":func:`xml.etree.ElementTree.register_namespace` for registering a global"

" namespace prefix"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:729

msgid ""

":func:`xml.etree.ElementTree.tostringlist` for string representation "

"including all sublists"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:731

msgid ""

":meth:`xml.etree.ElementTree.Element.extend` for appending a sequence of "

"zero or more elements"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:733

msgid ""

":meth:`xml.etree.ElementTree.Element.iterfind` searches an element and "

"subelements"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:735

msgid ""

":meth:`xml.etree.ElementTree.Element.itertext` creates a text iterator "

"over an element and its subelements"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:737

msgid ":meth:`xml.etree.ElementTree.TreeBuilder.end` closes the current element"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:738

msgid ""

":meth:`xml.etree.ElementTree.TreeBuilder.doctype` handles a doctype "

"declaration"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:741

msgid "Two methods have been deprecated:"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:743

msgid ":meth:`xml.etree.ElementTree.getchildren` use ``list(elem)`` instead."

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:744

msgid ":meth:`xml.etree.ElementTree.getiterator` use ``Element.iter`` instead."

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:746

msgid ""

"For details of the update, see `Introducing ElementTree "

"<http://effbot.org/zone/elementtree-13-intro.htm>`_ on Fredrik Lundh's "

"website."

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:749

msgid "(Contributed by Florent Xicluna and Fredrik Lundh, :issue:`6472`.)"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:752

msgid "functools"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:754

msgid ""

"The :mod:`functools` module includes a new decorator for caching function"

" calls. :func:`functools.lru_cache` can save repeated queries to an "

"external resource whenever the results are expected to be the same."

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:758

msgid ""

"For example, adding a caching decorator to a database query function can "

"save database accesses for popular searches:"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:771

msgid ""

"To help with choosing an effective cache size, the wrapped function is "

"instrumented for tracking cache statistics:"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:777

msgid ""

"If the phonelist table gets updated, the outdated contents of the cache "

"can be cleared with:"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:782

msgid ""

"(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger and incorporating design ideas from Jim"

" Baker, Miki Tebeka, and Nick Coghlan; see `recipe 498245 "

"<https://code.activestate.com/recipes/498245>`_\\, `recipe 577479 "

"<https://code.activestate.com/recipes/577479>`_\\, :issue:`10586`, and "

":issue:`10593`.)"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:788

msgid ""

"The :func:`functools.wraps` decorator now adds a :attr:`__wrapped__` "

"attribute pointing to the original callable function. This allows "

"wrapped functions to be introspected. It also copies "

":attr:`__annotations__` if defined. And now it also gracefully skips "

"over missing attributes such as :attr:`__doc__` which might not be "

"defined for the wrapped callable."

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:794

msgid ""

"In the above example, the cache can be removed by recovering the original"

" function:"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:799

msgid ""

"(By Nick Coghlan and Terrence Cole; :issue:`9567`, :issue:`3445`, and "

":issue:`8814`.)"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:802

msgid ""

"To help write classes with rich comparison methods, a new decorator "

":func:`functools.total_ordering` will use existing equality and "

"inequality methods to fill in the remaining methods."

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:806

msgid ""

"For example, supplying *__eq__* and *__lt__* will enable "

":func:`~functools.total_ordering` to fill-in *__le__*, *__gt__* and "

"*__ge__*::"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:819

msgid ""

"With the *total_ordering* decorator, the remaining comparison methods are"

" filled in automatically."

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:822

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:834

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:878

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:899

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:913

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1783

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1828

msgid "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:824

msgid ""

"To aid in porting programs from Python 2, the "

":func:`functools.cmp_to_key` function converts an old-style comparison "

"function to modern :term:`key function`:"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:831

msgid ""

"For sorting examples and a brief sorting tutorial, see the `Sorting HowTo"

" <https://wiki.python.org/moin/HowTo/Sorting/>`_ tutorial."

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:837

msgid "itertools"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:839

msgid ""

"The :mod:`itertools` module has a new :func:`~itertools.accumulate` "

"function modeled on APL's *scan* operator and Numpy's *accumulate* "

"function:"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:850

msgid ""

"For an example using :func:`~itertools.accumulate`, see the "

":ref:`examples for the random module <random-examples>`."

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:853

msgid ""

"(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger and incorporating design suggestions "

"from Mark Dickinson.)"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:857

msgid "collections"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:859

msgid ""

"The :class:`collections.Counter` class now has two forms of in-place "

"subtraction, the existing *-=* operator for `saturating subtraction "

"<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturation_arithmetic>`_ and the new "

":meth:`~collections.Counter.subtract` method for regular subtraction. "

"The former is suitable for `multisets "

"<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiset>`_ which only have positive "

"counts, and the latter is more suitable for use cases that allow negative"

" counts:"

msgstr ""

#: /Users/flowdas/works/docs/python-docs-ko/src/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:880

msgid ""

"The :class:`collections.OrderedDict` class has a new method "