# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. # Copyright (C) 2001-2019, Python Software Foundation # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 22:23+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" "Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #: using/mac.rst:6 msgid "Using Python on a Mac" msgstr "" #: using/mac.rst:0 msgid "Author" msgstr "" #: using/mac.rst:8 msgid "Bob Savage " msgstr "" #: using/mac.rst:11 msgid "" "Python on a Mac running macOS is in principle very similar to Python on any " "other Unix platform, but there are a number of additional features such as " "the integrated development environment (IDE) and the Package Manager that " "are worth pointing out." msgstr "" #: using/mac.rst:21 msgid "Getting and Installing Python" msgstr "" #: using/mac.rst:23 msgid "" "macOS used to come with Python 2.7 pre-installed between versions 10.8 and " "`12.3 `_. You are invited to install the most " "recent version of Python 3 from the `Python website `__. A current \"universal2 binary\" build of Python, which " "runs natively on the Mac's new Apple Silicon and legacy Intel processors, is " "available there." msgstr "" #: using/mac.rst:30 msgid "What you get after installing is a number of things:" msgstr "" #: using/mac.rst:32 msgid "" "A |python_version_literal| folder in your :file:`Applications` folder. In " "here you find IDLE, the development environment that is a standard part of " "official Python distributions; and :program:`Python Launcher`, which handles " "double-clicking Python scripts from the Finder." msgstr "" #: using/mac.rst:37 msgid "" "A framework :file:`/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework`, which includes the " "Python executable and libraries. The installer adds this location to your " "shell path. To uninstall Python, you can remove these three things. A " "symlink to the Python executable is placed in :file:`/usr/local/bin/`." msgstr "" #: using/mac.rst:44 msgid "" "On macOS 10.8-12.3, the Apple-provided build of Python is installed in :file:" "`/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework` and :file:`/usr/bin/python`, " "respectively. You should never modify or delete these, as they are Apple-" "controlled and are used by Apple- or third-party software. Remember that if " "you choose to install a newer Python version from python.org, you will have " "two different but functional Python installations on your computer, so it " "will be important that your paths and usages are consistent with what you " "want to do." msgstr "" #: using/mac.rst:52 msgid "" "IDLE includes a Help menu that allows you to access Python documentation. If " "you are completely new to Python you should start reading the tutorial " "introduction in that document." msgstr "" #: using/mac.rst:56 msgid "" "If you are familiar with Python on other Unix platforms you should read the " "section on running Python scripts from the Unix shell." msgstr "" #: using/mac.rst:61 msgid "How to run a Python script" msgstr "" #: using/mac.rst:63 msgid "" "Your best way to get started with Python on macOS is through the IDLE " "integrated development environment; see section :ref:`ide` and use the Help " "menu when the IDE is running." msgstr "" #: using/mac.rst:67 msgid "" "If you want to run Python scripts from the Terminal window command line or " "from the Finder you first need an editor to create your script. macOS comes " "with a number of standard Unix command line editors, :program:`vim` :program:" "`nano` among them. If you want a more Mac-like editor, :program:`BBEdit` " "from Bare Bones Software (see https://www.barebones.com/products/bbedit/" "index.html) are good choices, as is :program:`TextMate` (see https://" "macromates.com). Other editors include :program:`MacVim` (https://macvim." "org) and :program:`Aquamacs` (https://aquamacs.org)." msgstr "" #: using/mac.rst:77 msgid "" "To run your script from the Terminal window you must make sure that :file:`/" "usr/local/bin` is in your shell search path." msgstr "" #: using/mac.rst:80 msgid "To run your script from the Finder you have two options:" msgstr "" #: using/mac.rst:82 msgid "Drag it to :program:`Python Launcher`." msgstr "" #: using/mac.rst:84 msgid "" "Select :program:`Python Launcher` as the default application to open your " "script (or any ``.py`` script) through the finder Info window and double-" "click it. :program:`Python Launcher` has various preferences to control how " "your script is launched. Option-dragging allows you to change these for one " "invocation, or use its Preferences menu to change things globally." msgstr "" #: using/mac.rst:94 msgid "Running scripts with a GUI" msgstr "" #: using/mac.rst:96 msgid "" "With older versions of Python, there is one macOS quirk that you need to be " "aware of: programs that talk to the Aqua window manager (in other words, " "anything that has a GUI) need to be run in a special way. Use :program:" "`pythonw` instead of :program:`python` to start such scripts." msgstr "" #: using/mac.rst:101 msgid "" "With Python 3.9, you can use either :program:`python` or :program:`pythonw`." msgstr "" #: using/mac.rst:105 msgid "Configuration" msgstr "" #: using/mac.rst:107 msgid "" "Python on macOS honors all standard Unix environment variables such as :" "envvar:`PYTHONPATH`, but setting these variables for programs started from " "the Finder is non-standard as the Finder does not read your :file:`.profile` " "or :file:`.cshrc` at startup. You need to create a file :file:`~/.MacOSX/" "environment.plist`. See Apple's `Technical Q&A QA1067 `__ for details." msgstr "" #: using/mac.rst:115 msgid "" "For more information on installation Python packages, see section :ref:`mac-" "package-manager`." msgstr "" #: using/mac.rst:122 msgid "The IDE" msgstr "" #: using/mac.rst:124 msgid "" "Python ships with the standard IDLE development environment. A good " "introduction to using IDLE can be found at https://www.hashcollision.org/hkn/" "python/idle_intro/index.html." msgstr "" #: using/mac.rst:132 msgid "Installing Additional Python Packages" msgstr "" #: using/mac.rst:134 msgid "This section has moved to the `Python Packaging User Guide`_." msgstr "" #: using/mac.rst:142 msgid "GUI Programming" msgstr "" #: using/mac.rst:144 msgid "" "There are several options for building GUI applications on the Mac with " "Python." msgstr "" #: using/mac.rst:146 msgid "" "*PyObjC* is a Python binding to Apple's Objective-C/Cocoa framework, which " "is the foundation of most modern Mac development. Information on PyObjC is " "available from :pypi:`pyobjc`." msgstr "" #: using/mac.rst:150 msgid "" "The standard Python GUI toolkit is :mod:`tkinter`, based on the cross-" "platform Tk toolkit (https://www.tcl.tk). An Aqua-native version of Tk is " "bundled with macOS by Apple, and the latest version can be downloaded and " "installed from https://www.activestate.com; it can also be built from source." msgstr "" #: using/mac.rst:155 msgid "A number of alternative macOS GUI toolkits are available:" msgstr "" #: using/mac.rst:157 msgid "" "`PySide `__: Official Python bindings to " "the `Qt GUI toolkit `__." msgstr "" #: using/mac.rst:160 msgid "" "`PyQt `__: Alternative " "Python bindings to Qt." msgstr "" #: using/mac.rst:163 msgid "" "`Kivy `__: A cross-platform GUI toolkit that supports " "desktop and mobile platforms." msgstr "" #: using/mac.rst:166 msgid "" "`Toga `__: Part of the `BeeWare Project " "`__; supports desktop, mobile, web and console apps." msgstr "" #: using/mac.rst:169 msgid "" "`wxPython `__: A cross-platform toolkit that " "supports desktop operating systems." msgstr "" #: using/mac.rst:175 msgid "Distributing Python Applications" msgstr "" #: using/mac.rst:177 msgid "" "A range of tools exist for converting your Python code into a standalone " "distributable application:" msgstr "" #: using/mac.rst:180 msgid "" ":pypi:`py2app`: Supports creating macOS ``.app`` bundles from a Python " "project." msgstr "" #: using/mac.rst:183 msgid "" "`Briefcase `__: Part of the `BeeWare " "Project `__; a cross-platform packaging tool that " "supports creation of ``.app`` bundles on macOS, as well as managing signing " "and notarization." msgstr "" #: using/mac.rst:188 msgid "" "`PyInstaller `__: A cross-platform packaging tool " "that creates a single file or folder as a distributable artifact." msgstr "" #: using/mac.rst:192 msgid "Other Resources" msgstr "" #: using/mac.rst:194 msgid "" "The Pythonmac-SIG mailing list is an excellent support resource for Python " "users and developers on the Mac:" msgstr "" #: using/mac.rst:197 msgid "https://www.python.org/community/sigs/current/pythonmac-sig/" msgstr "" #: using/mac.rst:199 msgid "Another useful resource is the MacPython wiki:" msgstr "" #: using/mac.rst:201 msgid "https://wiki.python.org/moin/MacPython" msgstr ""