# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.

# Copyright (C) 2001 Python Software Foundation

# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package.

# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.

#

# Translators:

# python-doc bot, 2025

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#, fuzzy

msgid ""

msgstr ""

"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n"

"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"

"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-03-29 14:28+0000\n"

"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n"

"Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n"

"Language-Team: Hungarian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/"

"hu/)\n"

"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"

"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"

"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"

"Language: hu\n"

"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"

msgid "Glossary"

msgstr "Szójegyzék"

msgid "``>>>``"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"The default Python prompt of the :term:`interactive` shell. Often seen for "

"code examples which can be executed interactively in the interpreter."

msgstr ""

msgid "``...``"

msgstr ""

msgid "Can refer to:"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"The default Python prompt of the :term:`interactive` shell when entering the "

"code for an indented code block, when within a pair of matching left and "

"right delimiters (parentheses, square brackets, curly braces or triple "

"quotes), or after specifying a decorator."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"The three dots form of the :ref:`Ellipsis <bltin-ellipsis-object>` object."

msgstr ""

msgid "abstract base class"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"Abstract base classes complement :term:`duck-typing` by providing a way to "

"define interfaces when other techniques like :func:`hasattr` would be clumsy "

"or subtly wrong (for example with :ref:`magic methods <special-lookup>`). "

"ABCs introduce virtual subclasses, which are classes that don't inherit from "

"a class but are still recognized by :func:`isinstance` and :func:"

"`issubclass`; see the :mod:`abc` module documentation. Python comes with "

"many built-in ABCs for data structures (in the :mod:`collections.abc` "

"module), numbers (in the :mod:`numbers` module), streams (in the :mod:`io` "

"module), import finders and loaders (in the :mod:`importlib.abc` module). "

"You can create your own ABCs with the :mod:`abc` module."

msgstr ""

msgid "annotate function"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"A function that can be called to retrieve the :term:`annotations "

"<annotation>` of an object. This function is accessible as the :attr:"

"`~object.__annotate__` attribute of functions, classes, and modules. "

"Annotate functions are a subset of :term:`evaluate functions <evaluate "

"function>`."

msgstr ""

msgid "annotation"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"A label associated with a variable, a class attribute or a function "

"parameter or return value, used by convention as a :term:`type hint`."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"Annotations of local variables cannot be accessed at runtime, but "

"annotations of global variables, class attributes, and functions can be "

"retrieved by calling :func:`annotationlib.get_annotations` on modules, "

"classes, and functions, respectively."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"See :term:`variable annotation`, :term:`function annotation`, :pep:`484`, :"

"pep:`526`, and :pep:`649`, which describe this functionality. Also see :ref:"

"`annotations-howto` for best practices on working with annotations."

msgstr ""

msgid "argument"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"A value passed to a :term:`function` (or :term:`method`) when calling the "

"function. There are two kinds of argument:"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

":dfn:`keyword argument`: an argument preceded by an identifier (e.g. "

"``name=``) in a function call or passed as a value in a dictionary preceded "

"by ``**``. For example, ``3`` and ``5`` are both keyword arguments in the "

"following calls to :func:`complex`::"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"complex(real=3, imag=5)\n"

"complex(**{'real': 3, 'imag': 5})"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

":dfn:`positional argument`: an argument that is not a keyword argument. "

"Positional arguments can appear at the beginning of an argument list and/or "

"be passed as elements of an :term:`iterable` preceded by ``*``. For example, "

"``3`` and ``5`` are both positional arguments in the following calls::"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"complex(3, 5)\n"

"complex(*(3, 5))"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"Arguments are assigned to the named local variables in a function body. See "

"the :ref:`calls` section for the rules governing this assignment. "

"Syntactically, any expression can be used to represent an argument; the "

"evaluated value is assigned to the local variable."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"See also the :term:`parameter` glossary entry, the FAQ question on :ref:`the "

"difference between arguments and parameters <faq-argument-vs-parameter>`, "

"and :pep:`362`."

msgstr ""

msgid "asynchronous context manager"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"An object which controls the environment seen in an :keyword:`async with` "

"statement by defining :meth:`~object.__aenter__` and :meth:`~object."

"__aexit__` methods. Introduced by :pep:`492`."

msgstr ""

msgid "asynchronous generator"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"A function which returns an :term:`asynchronous generator iterator`. It "

"looks like a coroutine function defined with :keyword:`async def` except "

"that it contains :keyword:`yield` expressions for producing a series of "

"values usable in an :keyword:`async for` loop."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"Usually refers to an asynchronous generator function, but may refer to an "

"*asynchronous generator iterator* in some contexts. In cases where the "

"intended meaning isn't clear, using the full terms avoids ambiguity."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"An asynchronous generator function may contain :keyword:`await` expressions "

"as well as :keyword:`async for`, and :keyword:`async with` statements."

msgstr ""

msgid "asynchronous generator iterator"

msgstr ""

msgid "An object created by an :term:`asynchronous generator` function."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"This is an :term:`asynchronous iterator` which when called using the :meth:"

"`~object.__anext__` method returns an awaitable object which will execute "

"the body of the asynchronous generator function until the next :keyword:"

"`yield` expression."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"Each :keyword:`yield` temporarily suspends processing, remembering the "

"execution state (including local variables and pending try-statements). "

"When the *asynchronous generator iterator* effectively resumes with another "

"awaitable returned by :meth:`~object.__anext__`, it picks up where it left "

"off. See :pep:`492` and :pep:`525`."

msgstr ""

msgid "asynchronous iterable"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"An object, that can be used in an :keyword:`async for` statement. Must "

"return an :term:`asynchronous iterator` from its :meth:`~object.__aiter__` "

"method. Introduced by :pep:`492`."

msgstr ""

msgid "asynchronous iterator"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"An object that implements the :meth:`~object.__aiter__` and :meth:`~object."

"__anext__` methods. :meth:`~object.__anext__` must return an :term:"

"`awaitable` object. :keyword:`async for` resolves the awaitables returned by "

"an asynchronous iterator's :meth:`~object.__anext__` method until it raises "

"a :exc:`StopAsyncIteration` exception. Introduced by :pep:`492`."

msgstr ""

msgid "atomic operation"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"An operation that appears to execute as a single, indivisible step: no other "

"thread can observe it half-done, and its effects become visible all at "

"once. Python does not guarantee that high-level statements are atomic (for "

"example, ``x += 1`` performs multiple bytecode operations and is not "

"atomic). Atomicity is only guaranteed where explicitly documented. See "

"also :term:`race condition` and :term:`data race`."

msgstr ""

msgid "attached thread state"

msgstr ""

msgid "A :term:`thread state` that is active for the current OS thread."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"When a :term:`thread state` is attached, the OS thread has access to the "

"full Python C API and can safely invoke the bytecode interpreter."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"Unless a function explicitly notes otherwise, attempting to call the C API "

"without an attached thread state will result in a fatal error or undefined "

"behavior. A thread state can be attached and detached explicitly by the "

"user through the C API, or implicitly by the runtime, including during "

"blocking C calls and by the bytecode interpreter in between calls."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"On most builds of Python, having an attached thread state implies that the "

"caller holds the :term:`GIL` for the current interpreter, so only one OS "

"thread can have an attached thread state at a given moment. In :term:`free-"

"threaded builds <free-threaded build>` of Python, threads can concurrently "

"hold an attached thread state, allowing for true parallelism of the bytecode "

"interpreter."

msgstr ""

msgid "attribute"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"A value associated with an object which is usually referenced by name using "

"dotted expressions. For example, if an object *o* has an attribute *a* it "

"would be referenced as *o.a*."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"It is possible to give an object an attribute whose name is not an "

"identifier as defined by :ref:`identifiers`, for example using :func:"

"`setattr`, if the object allows it. Such an attribute will not be accessible "

"using a dotted expression, and would instead need to be retrieved with :func:"

"`getattr`."

msgstr ""

msgid "awaitable"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"An object that can be used in an :keyword:`await` expression. Can be a :"

"term:`coroutine` or an object with an :meth:`~object.__await__` method. See "

"also :pep:`492`."

msgstr ""

msgid "BDFL"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"Benevolent Dictator For Life, a.k.a. `Guido van Rossum <https://gvanrossum."

"github.io/>`_, Python's creator."

msgstr ""

msgid "binary file"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"A :term:`file object` able to read and write :term:`bytes-like objects "

"<bytes-like object>`. Examples of binary files are files opened in binary "

"mode (``'rb'``, ``'wb'`` or ``'rb+'``), :data:`sys.stdin.buffer <sys."

"stdin>`, :data:`sys.stdout.buffer <sys.stdout>`, and instances of :class:`io."

"BytesIO` and :class:`gzip.GzipFile`."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"See also :term:`text file` for a file object able to read and write :class:"

"`str` objects."

msgstr ""

msgid "borrowed reference"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"In Python's C API, a borrowed reference is a reference to an object, where "

"the code using the object does not own the reference. It becomes a dangling "

"pointer if the object is destroyed. For example, a garbage collection can "

"remove the last :term:`strong reference` to the object and so destroy it."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"Calling :c:func:`Py_INCREF` on the :term:`borrowed reference` is recommended "

"to convert it to a :term:`strong reference` in-place, except when the object "

"cannot be destroyed before the last usage of the borrowed reference. The :c:"

"func:`Py_NewRef` function can be used to create a new :term:`strong "

"reference`."

msgstr ""

msgid "bytes-like object"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"An object that supports the :ref:`bufferobjects` and can export a C-:term:"

"`contiguous` buffer. This includes all :class:`bytes`, :class:`bytearray`, "

"and :class:`array.array` objects, as well as many common :class:`memoryview` "

"objects. Bytes-like objects can be used for various operations that work "

"with binary data; these include compression, saving to a binary file, and "

"sending over a socket."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"Some operations need the binary data to be mutable. The documentation often "

"refers to these as \"read-write bytes-like objects\". Example mutable "

"buffer objects include :class:`bytearray` and a :class:`memoryview` of a :"

"class:`bytearray`. Other operations require the binary data to be stored in "

"immutable objects (\"read-only bytes-like objects\"); examples of these "

"include :class:`bytes` and a :class:`memoryview` of a :class:`bytes` object."

msgstr ""

msgid "bytecode"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"Python source code is compiled into bytecode, the internal representation of "

"a Python program in the CPython interpreter. The bytecode is also cached in "

"``.pyc`` files so that executing the same file is faster the second time "

"(recompilation from source to bytecode can be avoided). This \"intermediate "

"language\" is said to run on a :term:`virtual machine` that executes the "

"machine code corresponding to each bytecode. Do note that bytecodes are not "

"expected to work between different Python virtual machines, nor to be stable "

"between Python releases."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"A list of bytecode instructions can be found in the documentation for :ref:"

"`the dis module <bytecodes>`."

msgstr ""

msgid "callable"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"A callable is an object that can be called, possibly with a set of arguments "

"(see :term:`argument`), with the following syntax::"

msgstr ""

msgid "callable(argument1, argument2, argumentN)"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"A :term:`function`, and by extension a :term:`method`, is a callable. An "

"instance of a class that implements the :meth:`~object.__call__` method is "

"also a callable."

msgstr ""

msgid "callback"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"A subroutine function which is passed as an argument to be executed at some "

"point in the future."

msgstr ""

msgid "class"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"A template for creating user-defined objects. Class definitions normally "

"contain method definitions which operate on instances of the class."

msgstr ""

msgid "class variable"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"A variable defined in a class and intended to be modified only at class "

"level (i.e., not in an instance of the class)."

msgstr ""

msgid "closure variable"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"A :term:`free variable` referenced from a :term:`nested scope` that is "

"defined in an outer scope rather than being resolved at runtime from the "

"globals or builtin namespaces. May be explicitly defined with the :keyword:"

"`nonlocal` keyword to allow write access, or implicitly defined if the "

"variable is only being read."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"For example, in the ``inner`` function in the following code, both ``x`` and "

"``print`` are :term:`free variables <free variable>`, but only ``x`` is a "

"*closure variable*::"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"def outer():\n"

" x = 0\n"

" def inner():\n"

" nonlocal x\n"

" x += 1\n"

" print(x)\n"

" return inner"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"Due to the :attr:`codeobject.co_freevars` attribute (which, despite its "

"name, only includes the names of closure variables rather than listing all "

"referenced free variables), the more general :term:`free variable` term is "

"sometimes used even when the intended meaning is to refer specifically to "

"closure variables."

msgstr ""

msgid "complex number"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"An extension of the familiar real number system in which all numbers are "

"expressed as a sum of a real part and an imaginary part. Imaginary numbers "

"are real multiples of the imaginary unit (the square root of ``-1``), often "

"written ``i`` in mathematics or ``j`` in engineering. Python has built-in "

"support for complex numbers, which are written with this latter notation; "

"the imaginary part is written with a ``j`` suffix, e.g., ``3+1j``. To get "

"access to complex equivalents of the :mod:`math` module, use :mod:`cmath`. "

"Use of complex numbers is a fairly advanced mathematical feature. If you're "

"not aware of a need for them, it's almost certain you can safely ignore them."

msgstr ""

msgid "concurrency"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"The ability of a computer program to perform multiple tasks at the same "

"time. Python provides libraries for writing programs that make use of "

"different forms of concurrency. :mod:`asyncio` is a library for dealing "

"with asynchronous tasks and coroutines. :mod:`threading` provides access to "

"operating system threads and :mod:`multiprocessing` to operating system "

"processes. Multi-core processors can execute threads and processes on "

"different CPU cores at the same time (see :term:`parallelism`)."

msgstr ""

msgid "concurrent modification"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"When multiple threads modify shared data at the same time. Concurrent "

"modification without proper synchronization can cause :term:`race conditions "

"<race condition>`, and might also trigger a :term:`data race <data race>`, "

"data corruption, or both."

msgstr ""

msgid "context"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"This term has different meanings depending on where and how it is used. Some "

"common meanings:"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"The temporary state or environment established by a :term:`context manager` "

"via a :keyword:`with` statement."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"The collection of key­value bindings associated with a particular :class:"

"`contextvars.Context` object and accessed via :class:`~contextvars."

"ContextVar` objects. Also see :term:`context variable`."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"A :class:`contextvars.Context` object. Also see :term:`current context`."

msgstr ""

msgid "context management protocol"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"The :meth:`~object.__enter__` and :meth:`~object.__exit__` methods called by "

"the :keyword:`with` statement. See :pep:`343`."

msgstr ""

msgid "context manager"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"An object which implements the :term:`context management protocol` and "

"controls the environment seen in a :keyword:`with` statement. See :pep:"

"`343`."

msgstr ""

msgid "context variable"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"A variable whose value depends on which context is the :term:`current "

"context`. Values are accessed via :class:`contextvars.ContextVar` objects. "

"Context variables are primarily used to isolate state between concurrent "

"asynchronous tasks."

msgstr ""

msgid "contiguous"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"A buffer is considered contiguous exactly if it is either *C-contiguous* or "

"*Fortran contiguous*. Zero-dimensional buffers are C and Fortran "

"contiguous. In one-dimensional arrays, the items must be laid out in memory "

"next to each other, in order of increasing indexes starting from zero. In "

"multidimensional C-contiguous arrays, the last index varies the fastest when "

"visiting items in order of memory address. However, in Fortran contiguous "

"arrays, the first index varies the fastest."

msgstr ""

msgid "coroutine"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"Coroutines are a more generalized form of subroutines. Subroutines are "

"entered at one point and exited at another point. Coroutines can be "

"entered, exited, and resumed at many different points. They can be "

"implemented with the :keyword:`async def` statement. See also :pep:`492`."

msgstr ""

msgid "coroutine function"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"A function which returns a :term:`coroutine` object. A coroutine function "

"may be defined with the :keyword:`async def` statement, and may contain :"

"keyword:`await`, :keyword:`async for`, and :keyword:`async with` keywords. "

"These were introduced by :pep:`492`."

msgstr ""

msgid "CPython"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"The canonical implementation of the Python programming language, as "

"distributed on `python.org <https://www.python.org>`_. The term \"CPython\" "

"is used when necessary to distinguish this implementation from others such "

"as Jython or IronPython."

msgstr ""

msgid "current context"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"The :term:`context` (:class:`contextvars.Context` object) that is currently "

"used by :class:`~contextvars.ContextVar` objects to access (get or set) the "

"values of :term:`context variables <context variable>`. Each thread has its "

"own current context. Frameworks for executing asynchronous tasks (see :mod:"

"`asyncio`) associate each task with a context which becomes the current "

"context whenever the task starts or resumes execution."

msgstr ""

msgid "cyclic isolate"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"A subgroup of one or more objects that reference each other in a reference "

"cycle, but are not referenced by objects outside the group. The goal of "

"the :term:`cyclic garbage collector <garbage collection>` is to identify "

"these groups and break the reference cycles so that the memory can be "

"reclaimed."

msgstr ""

msgid "data race"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"A situation where multiple threads access the same memory location "

"concurrently, at least one of the accesses is a write, and the threads do "

"not use any synchronization to control their access. Data races lead to :"

"term:`non-deterministic` behavior and can cause data corruption. Proper use "

"of :term:`locks <lock>` and other :term:`synchronization primitives "

"<synchronization primitive>` prevents data races. Note that data races can "

"only happen in native code, but that :term:`native code` might be exposed in "

"a Python API. See also :term:`race condition` and :term:`thread-safe`."

msgstr ""

msgid "deadlock"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"A situation in which two or more tasks (threads, processes, or coroutines) "

"wait indefinitely for each other to release resources or complete actions, "

"preventing any from making progress. For example, if thread A holds lock 1 "

"and waits for lock 2, while thread B holds lock 2 and waits for lock 1, both "

"threads will wait indefinitely. In Python this often arises from acquiring "

"multiple locks in conflicting orders or from circular join/await "

"dependencies. Deadlocks can be avoided by always acquiring multiple :term:"

"`locks <lock>` in a consistent order. See also :term:`lock` and :term:"

"`reentrant`."

msgstr ""

msgid "decorator"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"A function returning another function, usually applied as a function "

"transformation using the ``@wrapper`` syntax. Common examples for "

"decorators are :func:`classmethod` and :func:`staticmethod`."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"The decorator syntax is merely syntactic sugar, the following two function "

"definitions are semantically equivalent::"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"def f(arg):\n"

" ...\n"

"f = staticmethod(f)\n"

"\n"

"@staticmethod\n"

"def f(arg):\n"

" ..."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"The same concept exists for classes, but is less commonly used there. See "

"the documentation for :ref:`function definitions <function>` and :ref:`class "

"definitions <class>` for more about decorators."

msgstr ""

msgid "descriptor"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"Any object which defines the methods :meth:`~object.__get__`, :meth:`~object."

"__set__`, or :meth:`~object.__delete__`. When a class attribute is a "

"descriptor, its special binding behavior is triggered upon attribute "

"lookup. Normally, using *a.b* to get, set or delete an attribute looks up "

"the object named *b* in the class dictionary for *a*, but if *b* is a "

"descriptor, the respective descriptor method gets called. Understanding "

"descriptors is a key to a deep understanding of Python because they are the "

"basis for many features including functions, methods, properties, class "

"methods, static methods, and reference to super classes."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"For more information about descriptors' methods, see :ref:`descriptors` or "

"the :ref:`Descriptor How To Guide <descriptorhowto>`."

msgstr ""

msgid "dictionary"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"An associative array, where arbitrary keys are mapped to values. The keys "

"can be any object with :meth:`~object.__hash__` and :meth:`~object.__eq__` "

"methods. Called a hash in Perl."

msgstr ""

msgid "dictionary comprehension"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"A compact way to process all or part of the elements in an iterable and "

"return a dictionary with the results. ``results = {n: n ** 2 for n in "

"range(10)}`` generates a dictionary containing key ``n`` mapped to value ``n "

"** 2``. See :ref:`comprehensions`."

msgstr ""

msgid "dictionary view"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"The objects returned from :meth:`dict.keys`, :meth:`dict.values`, and :meth:"

"`dict.items` are called dictionary views. They provide a dynamic view on the "

"dictionary’s entries, which means that when the dictionary changes, the view "

"reflects these changes. To force the dictionary view to become a full list "

"use ``list(dictview)``. See :ref:`dict-views`."

msgstr ""

msgid "docstring"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"A string literal which appears as the first expression in a class, function "

"or module. While ignored when the suite is executed, it is recognized by "

"the compiler and put into the :attr:`~definition.__doc__` attribute of the "

"enclosing class, function or module. Since it is available via "

"introspection, it is the canonical place for documentation of the object."

msgstr ""

msgid "duck-typing"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"A programming style which does not look at an object's type to determine if "

"it has the right interface; instead, the method or attribute is simply "

"called or used (\"If it looks like a duck and quacks like a duck, it must be "

"a duck.\") By emphasizing interfaces rather than specific types, well-"

"designed code improves its flexibility by allowing polymorphic "

"substitution. Duck-typing avoids tests using :func:`type` or :func:"

"`isinstance`. (Note, however, that duck-typing can be complemented with :"

"term:`abstract base classes <abstract base class>`.) Instead, it typically "

"employs :func:`hasattr` tests or :term:`EAFP` programming."

msgstr ""

msgid "dunder"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"An informal short-hand for \"double underscore\", used when talking about a :"

"term:`special method`. For example, ``__init__`` is often pronounced "

"\"dunder init\"."

msgstr ""

msgid "EAFP"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"Easier to ask for forgiveness than permission. This common Python coding "

"style assumes the existence of valid keys or attributes and catches "

"exceptions if the assumption proves false. This clean and fast style is "

"characterized by the presence of many :keyword:`try` and :keyword:`except` "

"statements. The technique contrasts with the :term:`LBYL` style common to "

"many other languages such as C."

msgstr ""

msgid "evaluate function"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"A function that can be called to evaluate a lazily evaluated attribute of an "

"object, such as the value of type aliases created with the :keyword:`type` "

"statement."

msgstr ""

msgid "expression"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"A piece of syntax which can be evaluated to some value. In other words, an "

"expression is an accumulation of expression elements like literals, names, "

"attribute access, operators or function calls which all return a value. In "

"contrast to many other languages, not all language constructs are "

"expressions. There are also :term:`statement`\\s which cannot be used as "

"expressions, such as :keyword:`while`. Assignments are also statements, not "

"expressions."

msgstr ""

msgid "extension module"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"A module written in C or C++, using Python's C API to interact with the core "

"and with user code."

msgstr ""

msgid "f-string"

msgstr ""

msgid "f-strings"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"String literals prefixed with ``f`` or ``F`` are commonly called \"f-"

"strings\" which is short for :ref:`formatted string literals <f-strings>`. "

"See also :pep:`498`."

msgstr ""

msgid "file object"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"An object exposing a file-oriented API (with methods such as :meth:`!read` "

"or :meth:`!write`) to an underlying resource. Depending on the way it was "

"created, a file object can mediate access to a real on-disk file or to "

"another type of storage or communication device (for example standard input/"

"output, in-memory buffers, sockets, pipes, etc.). File objects are also "

"called :dfn:`file-like objects` or :dfn:`streams`."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"There are actually three categories of file objects: raw :term:`binary files "

"<binary file>`, buffered :term:`binary files <binary file>` and :term:`text "

"files <text file>`. Their interfaces are defined in the :mod:`io` module. "

"The canonical way to create a file object is by using the :func:`open` "

"function."

msgstr ""

msgid "file-like object"

msgstr ""

msgid "A synonym for :term:`file object`."

msgstr ""

msgid "filesystem encoding and error handler"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"Encoding and error handler used by Python to decode bytes from the operating "

"system and encode Unicode to the operating system."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"The filesystem encoding must guarantee to successfully decode all bytes "

"below 128. If the file system encoding fails to provide this guarantee, API "

"functions can raise :exc:`UnicodeError`."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"The :func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding` and :func:`sys."

"getfilesystemencodeerrors` functions can be used to get the filesystem "

"encoding and error handler."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"The :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler` are configured at Python "

"startup by the :c:func:`PyConfig_Read` function: see :c:member:`~PyConfig."

"filesystem_encoding` and :c:member:`~PyConfig.filesystem_errors` members of :"

"c:type:`PyConfig`."

msgstr ""

msgid "See also the :term:`locale encoding`."

msgstr ""

msgid "finder"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"An object that tries to find the :term:`loader` for a module that is being "

"imported."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"There are two types of finder: :term:`meta path finders <meta path finder>` "

"for use with :data:`sys.meta_path`, and :term:`path entry finders <path "

"entry finder>` for use with :data:`sys.path_hooks`."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"See :ref:`finders-and-loaders` and :mod:`importlib` for much more detail."

msgstr ""

msgid "floor division"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"Mathematical division that rounds down to nearest integer. The floor "

"division operator is ``//``. For example, the expression ``11 // 4`` "

"evaluates to ``2`` in contrast to the ``2.75`` returned by float true "

"division. Note that ``(-11) // 4`` is ``-3`` because that is ``-2.75`` "

"rounded *downward*. See :pep:`238`."

msgstr ""

msgid "free threading"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"A threading model where multiple threads can run Python bytecode "

"simultaneously within the same interpreter. This is in contrast to the :"

"term:`global interpreter lock` which allows only one thread to execute "

"Python bytecode at a time. See :pep:`703`."

msgstr ""

msgid "free-threaded build"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"A build of :term:`CPython` that supports :term:`free threading`, configured "

"using the :option:`--disable-gil` option before compilation."

msgstr ""

msgid "See :ref:`freethreading-python-howto`."

msgstr ""

msgid "free variable"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"Formally, as defined in the :ref:`language execution model <bind_names>`, a "

"free variable is any variable used in a namespace which is not a local "

"variable in that namespace. See :term:`closure variable` for an example. "

"Pragmatically, due to the name of the :attr:`codeobject.co_freevars` "

"attribute, the term is also sometimes used as a synonym for :term:`closure "

"variable`."

msgstr ""

msgid "function"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"A series of statements which returns some value to a caller. It can also be "

"passed zero or more :term:`arguments <argument>` which may be used in the "

"execution of the body. See also :term:`parameter`, :term:`method`, and the :"

"ref:`function` section."

msgstr ""

msgid "function annotation"

msgstr ""

msgid "An :term:`annotation` of a function parameter or return value."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"Function annotations are usually used for :term:`type hints <type hint>`: "

"for example, this function is expected to take two :class:`int` arguments "

"and is also expected to have an :class:`int` return value::"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"def sum_two_numbers(a: int, b: int) -> int:\n"

" return a + b"

msgstr ""

msgid "Function annotation syntax is explained in section :ref:`function`."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"See :term:`variable annotation` and :pep:`484`, which describe this "

"functionality. Also see :ref:`annotations-howto` for best practices on "

"working with annotations."

msgstr ""

msgid "__future__"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"A :ref:`future statement <future>`, ``from __future__ import <feature>``, "

"directs the compiler to compile the current module using syntax or semantics "

"that will become standard in a future release of Python. The :mod:"

"`__future__` module documents the possible values of *feature*. By "

"importing this module and evaluating its variables, you can see when a new "

"feature was first added to the language and when it will (or did) become the "

"default::"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

">>> import __future__\n"

">>> __future__.division\n"

"_Feature((2, 2, 0, 'alpha', 2), (3, 0, 0, 'alpha', 0), 8192)"

msgstr ""

msgid "garbage collection"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"The process of freeing memory when it is not used anymore. Python performs "

"garbage collection via reference counting and a cyclic garbage collector "

"that is able to detect and break reference cycles. The garbage collector "

"can be controlled using the :mod:`gc` module."

msgstr ""

msgid "generator"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"A function which returns a :term:`generator iterator`. It looks like a "

"normal function except that it contains :keyword:`yield` expressions for "

"producing a series of values usable in a for-loop or that can be retrieved "

"one at a time with the :func:`next` function."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"Usually refers to a generator function, but may refer to a *generator "

"iterator* in some contexts. In cases where the intended meaning isn't "

"clear, using the full terms avoids ambiguity."

msgstr ""

msgid "generator iterator"

msgstr ""

msgid "An object created by a :term:`generator` function."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"Each :keyword:`yield` temporarily suspends processing, remembering the "

"execution state (including local variables and pending try-statements). "