diff --git a/Lib/test/test_free_threading/test_asyncio.py b/Lib/test/test_free_threading/test_asyncio.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000000..c1cdfb015efe7fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/test/test_free_threading/test_asyncio.py
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+import asyncio
+import threading
+import unittest
+from unittest import TestCase
+
+from test.support import threading_helper
+
+
+async def _forever():
+    await asyncio.Event().wait()
+
+
+@threading_helper.requires_working_threading()
+class TestAllTasks(TestCase):
+    def test_all_tasks_from_other_thread_includes_eager_tasks(self):
+        # gh-152020: all_tasks() called from another thread used to drop
+        # eager-started tasks on free-threaded builds.
+        loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()
+
+        async def setup():
+            loop.set_task_factory(asyncio.eager_task_factory)
+            loop.create_task(_forever(), name="EAGER")
+            loop.set_task_factory(None)
+            loop.create_task(_forever(), name="NORMAL")
+
+        async def teardown():
+            tasks = [t for t in asyncio.all_tasks()
+                     if t is not asyncio.current_task()]
+            for t in tasks:
+                t.cancel()
+            await asyncio.gather(*tasks, return_exceptions=True)
+
+        thread = threading.Thread(target=loop.run_forever)
+        thread.start()
+        try:
+            asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(setup(), loop).result()
+            names = {t.get_name() for t in asyncio.all_tasks(loop)}
+            self.assertIn("NORMAL", names)
+            self.assertIn("EAGER", names)
+        finally:
+            asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(teardown(), loop).result()
+            loop.call_soon_threadsafe(loop.stop)
+            thread.join()
+            loop.close()
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core_and_Builtins/2026-06-23-19-50-22.gh-issue-152020.DTKXjR.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core_and_Builtins/2026-06-23-19-50-22.gh-issue-152020.DTKXjR.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000000..659fbdb2b7e156c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core_and_Builtins/2026-06-23-19-50-22.gh-issue-152020.DTKXjR.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+On the free-threaded build, :func:`asyncio.all_tasks` no longer lost
+eager-started tasks when called from a thread other than the one running the
+event loop
diff --git a/Modules/_asynciomodule.c b/Modules/_asynciomodule.c
index 6620ee26449b163..31223ac894e6c08 100644
--- a/Modules/_asynciomodule.c
+++ b/Modules/_asynciomodule.c
@@ -2190,6 +2190,9 @@ register_task(_PyThreadStateImpl *ts, TaskObj *task)
         assert(task->task_node.prev != NULL);
         return;
     }
+#ifdef Py_GIL_DISABLED
+    _PyObject_SetMaybeWeakref((PyObject *)task);
+#endif
     struct llist_node *head = &ts->asyncio_tasks_head;
     llist_insert_tail(head, &task->task_node);
 }