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53 lines (46 loc) · 1.49 KB
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/* eslint-disable require-jsdoc */
/* eslint-disable valid-jsdoc */
/**
* Build a max heap out of the array. A heap is a specialized tree like
* data structure that satisfies the heap property. The heap property
* for max heap is the following: "if P is a parent node of C, then the
* key (the value) of node P is greater than the key of node C"
* Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heap_(data_structure)
* In-place algorithms
*/
const heapify = function(array, index, heapSize) {
let largest = index;
const leftIndex = 2 * index + 1;
const rightIndex = 2 * index + 2;
if (leftIndex < heapSize && array[leftIndex] > array[largest]) {
largest = leftIndex;
}
if (rightIndex < heapSize && array[rightIndex] > array[largest]) {
largest = rightIndex;
}
if (largest !== index) {
array[largest] = array[largest] ^ array[index];
array[index] = array[largest] ^ array[index];
array[largest] = array[largest] ^ array[index];
heapify(array, largest, heapSize);
}
};
/*
* Heap sort sorts an array by building a heap from the array and
* utilizing the heap property.
* For more information see: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heapsort
*/
function heapSort(items) {
const length = items.length;
for (let i = Math.floor(items.length / 2) - 1; i > -1; i--) {
heapify(items, i, length);
}
for (let j = length -1; j > 0; j--) {
const tmp = items[0];
items[0] = items[j];
items[j] = tmp;
heapify(items, 0, j);
}
return items;
}
module.exports = heapSort;