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| 1 | +import processing.io.I2C; |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +// TSL2561 is light sensor using I2C |
| 4 | +// datasheet: https://cdn-shop.adafruit.com/datasheets/TSL2561.pdf |
| 5 | +// code contributed by @OlivierLD |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +public class TSL2561 extends I2C { |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | + public final static int TSL2561_ADDRESS = 0x39; |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | + public final static int TSL2561_ADDRESS_LOW = 0x29; |
| 12 | + public final static int TSL2561_ADDRESS_FLOAT = 0x39; |
| 13 | + public final static int TSL2561_ADDRESS_HIGH = 0x49; |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | + public final static int TSL2561_COMMAND_BIT = 0x80; |
| 16 | + public final static int TSL2561_WORD_BIT = 0x20; |
| 17 | + public final static int TSL2561_CONTROL_POWERON = 0x03; |
| 18 | + public final static int TSL2561_CONTROL_POWEROFF = 0x00; |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | + public final static int TSL2561_REGISTER_CONTROL = 0x00; |
| 21 | + public final static int TSL2561_REGISTER_TIMING = 0x01; |
| 22 | + public final static int TSL2561_REGISTER_CHAN0_LOW = 0x0C; |
| 23 | + public final static int TSL2561_REGISTER_CHAN0_HIGH = 0x0D; |
| 24 | + public final static int TSL2561_REGISTER_CHAN1_LOW = 0x0E; |
| 25 | + public final static int TSL2561_REGISTER_CHAN1_HIGH = 0x0F; |
| 26 | + public final static int TSL2561_REGISTER_ID = 0x0A; |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | + public final static int TSL2561_GAIN_1X = 0x00; |
| 29 | + public final static int TSL2561_GAIN_16X = 0x10; |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | + public final static int TSL2561_INTEGRATIONTIME_13MS = 0x00; // rather 13.7ms |
| 32 | + public final static int TSL2561_INTEGRATIONTIME_101MS = 0x01; |
| 33 | + public final static int TSL2561_INTEGRATIONTIME_402MS = 0x02; |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | + public final static double TSL2561_LUX_K1C = 0.130; // (0x0043) // 0.130 * 2^RATIO_SCALE |
| 36 | + public final static double TSL2561_LUX_B1C = 0.0315; // (0x0204) // 0.0315 * 2^LUX_SCALE |
| 37 | + public final static double TSL2561_LUX_M1C = 0.0262; // (0x01ad) // 0.0262 * 2^LUX_SCALE |
| 38 | + public final static double TSL2561_LUX_K2C = 0.260; // (0x0085) // 0.260 * 2^RATIO_SCALE |
| 39 | + public final static double TSL2561_LUX_B2C = 0.0337; // (0x0228) // 0.0337 * 2^LUX_SCALE |
| 40 | + public final static double TSL2561_LUX_M2C = 0.0430; // (0x02c1) // 0.0430 * 2^LUX_SCALE |
| 41 | + public final static double TSL2561_LUX_K3C = 0.390; // (0x00c8) // 0.390 * 2^RATIO_SCALE |
| 42 | + public final static double TSL2561_LUX_B3C = 0.0363; // (0x0253) // 0.0363 * 2^LUX_SCALE |
| 43 | + public final static double TSL2561_LUX_M3C = 0.0529; // (0x0363) // 0.0529 * 2^LUX_SCALE |
| 44 | + public final static double TSL2561_LUX_K4C = 0.520; // (0x010a) // 0.520 * 2^RATIO_SCALE |
| 45 | + public final static double TSL2561_LUX_B4C = 0.0392; // (0x0282) // 0.0392 * 2^LUX_SCALE |
| 46 | + public final static double TSL2561_LUX_M4C = 0.0605; // (0x03df) // 0.0605 * 2^LUX_SCALE |
| 47 | + public final static double TSL2561_LUX_K5C = 0.65; // (0x014d) // 0.65 * 2^RATIO_SCALE |
| 48 | + public final static double TSL2561_LUX_B5C = 0.0229; // (0x0177) // 0.0229 * 2^LUX_SCALE |
| 49 | + public final static double TSL2561_LUX_M5C = 0.0291; // (0x01dd) // 0.0291 * 2^LUX_SCALE |
| 50 | + public final static double TSL2561_LUX_K6C = 0.80; // (0x019a) // 0.80 * 2^RATIO_SCALE |
| 51 | + public final static double TSL2561_LUX_B6C = 0.0157; // (0x0101) // 0.0157 * 2^LUX_SCALE |
| 52 | + public final static double TSL2561_LUX_M6C = 0.0180; // (0x0127) // 0.0180 * 2^LUX_SCALE |
| 53 | + public final static double TSL2561_LUX_K7C = 1.3; // (0x029a) // 1.3 * 2^RATIO_SCALE |
| 54 | + public final static double TSL2561_LUX_B7C = 0.00338; // (0x0037) // 0.00338 * 2^LUX_SCALE |
| 55 | + public final static double TSL2561_LUX_M7C = 0.00260; // (0x002b) // 0.00260 * 2^LUX_SCALE |
| 56 | + public final static double TSL2561_LUX_K8C = 1.3; // (0x029a) // 1.3 * 2^RATIO_SCALE |
| 57 | + public final static double TSL2561_LUX_B8C = 0.000; // (0x0000) // 0.000 * 2^LUX_SCALE |
| 58 | + public final static double TSL2561_LUX_M8C = 0.000; // (0x0000) // 0.000 * 2^LUX_SCALE |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | + private int gain = TSL2561_GAIN_1X; |
| 61 | + private int integration = TSL2561_INTEGRATIONTIME_402MS; |
| 62 | + private int pause = 800; |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | + private int address; |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | + public TSL2561(String dev) { |
| 68 | + this(dev, TSL2561_ADDRESS); |
| 69 | + } |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | + public TSL2561(String dev, int address) { |
| 72 | + super(dev); |
| 73 | + this.address = address; |
| 74 | + start(); |
| 75 | + } |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | + public void start() { |
| 78 | + command(TSL2561_COMMAND_BIT, (byte) TSL2561_CONTROL_POWERON); |
| 79 | + } |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | + public void stop() { |
| 82 | + command(TSL2561_COMMAND_BIT, (byte) TSL2561_CONTROL_POWEROFF); |
| 83 | + } |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | + public void setGain() { |
| 86 | + setGain(TSL2561_GAIN_1X); |
| 87 | + } |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | + public void setGain(int gain) { |
| 90 | + setGain(gain, TSL2561_INTEGRATIONTIME_402MS); |
| 91 | + } |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | + public void setGain(int gain, int integration) { |
| 94 | + if (gain != TSL2561_GAIN_1X && gain != TSL2561_GAIN_16X) { |
| 95 | + throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid gain value"); |
| 96 | + } |
| 97 | + if (gain != this.gain || integration != this.integration) { |
| 98 | + command(TSL2561_COMMAND_BIT | TSL2561_REGISTER_TIMING, (byte) (gain | integration)); |
| 99 | + //println("Setting low gain"); |
| 100 | + this.gain = gain; |
| 101 | + this.integration = integration; |
| 102 | + delay(pause); // pause for integration (pause must be bigger than integration time) |
| 103 | + } |
| 104 | + } |
| 105 | + |
| 106 | + /** |
| 107 | + * Read visible+IR diode from the I2C device |
| 108 | + */ |
| 109 | + public int readFull() { |
| 110 | + int reg = TSL2561_COMMAND_BIT | TSL2561_REGISTER_CHAN0_LOW; |
| 111 | + return readU16(reg); |
| 112 | + } |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | + /** |
| 115 | + * Read IR only diode from the I2C device |
| 116 | + */ |
| 117 | + public int readIR() { |
| 118 | + int reg = TSL2561_COMMAND_BIT | TSL2561_REGISTER_CHAN1_LOW; |
| 119 | + return readU16(reg); |
| 120 | + } |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | + /** |
| 123 | + * Device lux range 0.1 - 40,000+ |
| 124 | + * see https://learn.adafruit.com/tsl2561/overview |
| 125 | + */ |
| 126 | + public float lux() { |
| 127 | + int ambient = this.readFull(); |
| 128 | + int ir = this.readIR(); |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | + //println("IR Result: " + ir); |
| 131 | + //println("Ambient Result: " + ambient); |
| 132 | + |
| 133 | + if (ambient >= 0xffff || ir >= 0xffff) { |
| 134 | + throw new RuntimeException("Gain too high, values exceed range"); |
| 135 | + } |
| 136 | + double ratio = (ir / (float) ambient); |
| 137 | + |
| 138 | + /* |
| 139 | + * For the values below, see https://github.com/adafruit/_TSL2561/blob/master/_TSL2561_U.h |
| 140 | + */ |
| 141 | + float lux = 0.0f; |
| 142 | + if ((ratio >= 0) && (ratio <= TSL2561_LUX_K4C)) { |
| 143 | + lux = (float)((TSL2561_LUX_B1C * ambient) - (0.0593 * ambient * (Math.pow(ratio, 1.4)))); |
| 144 | + } else if (ratio <= TSL2561_LUX_K5C) { |
| 145 | + lux = (float)((TSL2561_LUX_B5C * ambient) - (TSL2561_LUX_M5C * ir)); |
| 146 | + } else if (ratio <= TSL2561_LUX_K6C) { |
| 147 | + lux = (float)((TSL2561_LUX_B6C * ambient) - (TSL2561_LUX_M6C * ir)); |
| 148 | + } else if (ratio <= TSL2561_LUX_K7C) { |
| 149 | + lux = (float)((TSL2561_LUX_B7C * ambient) - (TSL2561_LUX_M7C * ir)); |
| 150 | + } else if (ratio > TSL2561_LUX_K8C) { |
| 151 | + lux = 0.0f; |
| 152 | + } |
| 153 | + return lux; |
| 154 | + } |
| 155 | + |
| 156 | + |
| 157 | + private void command(int register, byte value) { |
| 158 | + beginTransmission(address); |
| 159 | + write(register); |
| 160 | + write(value); |
| 161 | + endTransmission(); |
| 162 | + } |
| 163 | + |
| 164 | + private int readU8(int register) { |
| 165 | + beginTransmission(this.address); |
| 166 | + write(register); |
| 167 | + byte[] ba = read(1); |
| 168 | + endTransmission(); |
| 169 | + return (int)(ba[0] & 0xFF); |
| 170 | + } |
| 171 | + |
| 172 | + private int readU16(int register) { |
| 173 | + int lo = readU8(register); |
| 174 | + int hi = readU8(register + 1); |
| 175 | + int result = (hi << 8) + lo; // Big Endian |
| 176 | + //println("(U16) I2C: Device " + toHex(TSL2561_ADDRESS) + " returned " + toHex(result) + " from reg " + toHex(register)); |
| 177 | + return result; |
| 178 | + } |
| 179 | + |
| 180 | + private String toHex(int i) { |
| 181 | + String s = Integer.toString(i, 16).toUpperCase(); |
| 182 | + while (s.length() % 2 != 0) { |
| 183 | + s = "0" + s; |
| 184 | + } |
| 185 | + return "0x" + s; |
| 186 | + } |
| 187 | +} |
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