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Description

Given an array of integers, return indices of the two numbers such that they add up to a specific target.You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution, and you may not use the same element twice.

Example:

Given nums = [2, 7, 11, 15], target = 9,

Because nums[0] + nums[1] = 2 + 7 = 9,
return [0, 1].

Tags: Array, Hash Table

描述

给定一个整数数组 nums 和一个目标值 target,请你在该数组中找出和为目标值的那  两个 整数,并返回他们的数组下标。你可以假设每种输入只会对应一个答案。但是,你不能重复利用这个数组中同样的元素。

示例:

给定 nums = [2, 7, 11, 15], target = 9

因为 nums[0] + nums[1] = 2 + 7 = 9 所以返回 [0, 1]

方法一

思路: 遍历数组,将值与下标挨个存放在HashMap中,map的key为该数字的值,value为该数字在数组中的下标,这样一来遇到符合条件的,直接通过map的get(key) 就能拿到下标了,关键点在于这个差值,差值的来由是因为需要求两数之和。那么遍历数组的时候,假使有一个数,设为x,x+当前数,即等于target;x就可以等于 target(目标值) - nums[i](当前值);如果map里的key已经有这个x了,说明找到了,返回两个下标即可。

   // 利用HashMap
    public  int[] getTargetIndex(int[] nums, int target) {
        Map<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
        int len = nums.length;
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            int diff = target - nums[i];
            if (map.containsKey(diff)) {
                return new int[]{map.get(diff), i};
            }
            map.put(nums[i], i);
        }
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("have no results");
    }

方法二

思路: 两遍for循环,挨个比较,找出符合条件的数

    public int[] getTargetIndexByTraverse(int[] nums, int target) {
        int len = nums.length;
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            for (int j = i + 1; j < len; j++) {
                if (nums[i] + nums[j] == target) {
                    return new int[]{i, j};
                }
            }
        }
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("have no results");
    }