# vat.py - functions for handling Bulgarian VAT numbers
# coding: utf-8
#
# Copyright (C) 2012-2015 Arthur de Jong
#
# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
# Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
# 02110-1301 USA

"""VAT (Идентификационен номер по ДДС, Bulgarian VAT number).

The Bulgarian VAT (Данък върху добавената стойност) number is either 9
(for legal entities) or 10 digits (for physical persons, foreigners and
others) long. Each type of number has its own check digit algorithm.

>>> compact('BG 175 074 752')
'175074752'
>>> validate('175074752')
'175074752'
>>> validate('175074751')  # invalid check digit
Traceback (most recent call last):
    ...
InvalidChecksum: ...
"""

from stdnum.bg import egn, pnf
from stdnum.exceptions import *
from stdnum.util import clean


def compact(number):
    """Convert the number to the minimal representation. This strips the
    number of any valid separators and removes surrounding whitespace."""
    number = clean(number, ' -.').upper().strip()
    if number.startswith('BG'):
        number = number[2:]
    return number


def calc_check_digit_legal(number):
    """Calculate the check digit for legal entities. The number passed
    should not have the check digit included."""
    check = sum((i + 1) * int(n) for i, n in enumerate(number)) % 11
    if check == 10:
        check = sum((i + 3) * int(n) for i, n in enumerate(number)) % 11
    return str(check % 10)


def calc_check_digit_other(number):
    """Calculate the check digit for others. The number passed should not
    have the check digit included."""
    weights = (4, 3, 2, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2)
    return str((11 - sum(w * int(n) for w, n in zip(weights, number))) % 11)


def validate(number):
    """Check if the number is a valid VAT number. This checks the length,
    formatting and check digit."""
    number = compact(number)
    if not number.isdigit():
        raise InvalidFormat()
    if len(number) == 9:
        # 9 digit numbers are for legal entities
        if number[-1] != calc_check_digit_legal(number[:-1]):
            raise InvalidChecksum()
    elif len(number) == 10:
        # 10 digit numbers are for physical persons, foreigners and others
        if not egn.is_valid(number) and not pnf.is_valid(number) and \
                number[-1] != calc_check_digit_other(number[:-1]):
            raise InvalidChecksum()
    else:
        raise InvalidLength()
    return number


def is_valid(number):
    """Check if the number is a valid VAT number."""
    try:
        return bool(validate(number))
    except ValidationError:
        return False
