diff --git a/lib/internal/fs/glob.js b/lib/internal/fs/glob.js
index c5bbdb9813c0d1..64c1fb596f7522 100644
--- a/lib/internal/fs/glob.js
+++ b/lib/internal/fs/glob.js
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ function createMatcher(pattern, options = kEmptyObject) {
     nocomment: true,
     optimizationLevel: 2,
     platform: process.platform,
-    nocaseMagicOnly: true,
+    nocaseMagicOnly: (!isWindows && !isMacOS),
     ...options,
   };
   return new (lazyMinimatch().Minimatch)(pattern, opts);
diff --git a/test/parallel/test-fs-glob.mjs b/test/parallel/test-fs-glob.mjs
index 560b4e72e4adec..2056414a191613 100644
--- a/test/parallel/test-fs-glob.mjs
+++ b/test/parallel/test-fs-glob.mjs
@@ -484,6 +484,59 @@ const patterns2 = [
   [ 'a/**', [ '*' ], [] ],
   [ 'a/**', [ '**' ], [] ],
   [ 'a/**', [ 'a/**' ], [] ],
+  ...((common.isWindows || common.isMacOS) ? 
+    // on Windows or MacOS
+    [
+      ['a/b', ['A/B'], []],
+      ['a/b*', ['A/B'], ['a/bc']],
+      ['A*/B', ['A/B'], []],
+      ['a*/B', ['A/B'], []],
+      ['a*/b', ['A/B'], []],
+
+      ['A/B', ['a/b'], []],
+      ['A/B*', ['a/b'], ['a/bc']],
+      ['A*/B', ['a/b'], []],
+      ['a*/B', ['a/b'], []],
+      ['A*/b', ['a/b'], []],
+
+      ['a/b', ['A/B*'], []],
+      ['a/b*', ['A/B*'], []],
+      ['A*/B', ['A/B*'], []],
+      ['a*/B', ['A/B*'], []],
+      ['a*/b', ['A/B*'], []],
+
+      ['A/B', ['a/b*'], []],
+      ['A/B*', ['a/b*'], []],
+      ['A*/B', ['a/b*'], []],
+      ['a*/B', ['a/b*'], []],
+      ['A*/b', ['a/b*'], []],
+
+      ['a/b', ['A*/B'], []],
+      ['a/b*', ['A*/B'], ['a/bc']],
+      ['A*/B', ['A*/B'], []],
+      ['a*/B', ['A*/B'], []],
+      ['a*/b', ['A*/B'], []],
+
+      ['A/B', ['a*/b'], []],
+      ['A/B*', ['a*/b'], ['a/bc']],
+      ['A*/B', ['a*/b'], []],
+      ['a*/B', ['a*/b'], []],
+      ['A*/b', ['a*/b'], []],
+
+      ['a/b', ['A/{B,C}'], []],
+      ['a/b*', ['A/{B,C}'], ['a/bc']],
+      ['A*/B', ['A/{B,C}'], []],
+      ['a*/B', ['A/{B,C}'], []],
+      ['a*/b', ['A/{B,C}'], []],
+
+      ['A/B', ['a/{b,c}'], []],
+      ['A/B*', ['a/{b,c}'], ['a/bc']],
+      ['A*/B', ['a/{b,c}'], []],
+      ['a*/B', ['a/{b,c}'], []],
+      ['A*/b', ['a/{b,c}'], []],
+
+    ] : []
+  )
 ];
 
 describe('globSync - exclude', function() {