using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Drawing;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace Spectrogram
{
    // Spectrogram File Format reader/writer
    public class SFF
    {
        public readonly byte VersionMajor = 1;
        public readonly byte VersionMinor = 1;
        public string FilePath { get; private set; }

        // time information
        public int SampleRate { get; private set; }
        public int StepSize { get; private set; }
        public int Width { get; private set; }

        // frequency information
        public int FftSize { get; private set; }
        public int FftFirstIndex { get; private set; }
        public int Height { get; private set; }
        public int OffsetHz { get; private set; }
        public int MelBinCount { get; private set; }
        public bool Decibels { get; private set; }
        public bool IsMel { get { return MelBinCount > 0; } }

        // image details
        public List<double[]> Ffts { get; private set; }
        public int ImageHeight { get { return (Ffts is null) ? 0 : Ffts[0].Length; } }
        public int ImageWidth { get { return (Ffts is null) ? 0 : Ffts.Count; } }
        public double[] times { get; private set; }
        public double[] freqs { get; private set; }
        public double[] mels { get; private set; }

        [Obsolete("use ImageWidth", error: false)]
        public int FftWidth { get { return ImageWidth; } }

        [Obsolete("use ImageHeight", error: false)]
        public int FftHeight { get { return ImageHeight; } }

        public SFF()
        {

        }

        public override string ToString()
        {
            return $"SFF {ImageWidth}x{ImageHeight}";
        }

        public SFF(string loadFilePath)
        {
            Load(loadFilePath);
            CalculateTimes();
            CalculateFrequencies();
        }

        public SFF(Spectrogram spec, int melBinCount = 0)
        {
            SampleRate = spec.SampleRate;
            StepSize = spec.StepSize;
            Width = spec.Width;
            FftSize = spec.FftSize;
            FftFirstIndex = spec.NextColumnIndex;
            Height = spec.Height;
            OffsetHz = spec.OffsetHz;
            MelBinCount = melBinCount;
            Ffts = (melBinCount > 0) ? spec.GetMelFFTs(melBinCount) : spec.GetFFTs();
            CalculateTimes();
            CalculateFrequencies();
        }

        public Bitmap GetBitmap(Colormap cmap = null, double intensity = 1, bool dB = false)
        {
            cmap = cmap ?? Colormap.Viridis;
            return Image.GetBitmap(Ffts, cmap, intensity, dB);
        }

        public void Load(string filePath)
        {
            FilePath = Path.GetFullPath(filePath);
            byte[] bytes = File.ReadAllBytes(filePath);

            // ensure the first 4 bytes match what we expect
            int magicNumber = BitConverter.ToInt32(bytes, 0);
            if (magicNumber != 1179014099)
                throw new InvalidDataException("not a valid SFF file");

            // read file version
            byte versionMajor = bytes[40];
            byte versionMinor = bytes[41];

            // read time information
            SampleRate = BitConverter.ToInt32(bytes, 42);
            StepSize = BitConverter.ToInt32(bytes, 46);
            Width = BitConverter.ToInt32(bytes, 50);

            // read frequency information
            FftSize = BitConverter.ToInt32(bytes, 54);
            FftFirstIndex = BitConverter.ToInt32(bytes, 58);
            Height = BitConverter.ToInt32(bytes, 62);
            OffsetHz = BitConverter.ToInt32(bytes, 66);
            MelBinCount = BitConverter.ToInt32(bytes, 84);

            // data format
            byte valuesPerPoint = bytes[70];
            bool isComplex = valuesPerPoint == 2;
            if (isComplex)
                throw new NotImplementedException("complex data is not yet supported");
            byte bytesPerValue = bytes[71];
            Decibels = bytes[72] == 1;

            // recording start time - no longer stored in the SFF file
            //DateTime dt = new DateTime(bytes[74] + 2000, bytes[75], bytes[76], bytes[77], bytes[78], bytes[79]);

            // data storage
            int firstDataByte = (int)BitConverter.ToUInt32(bytes, 80);

            // FFT dimensions
            MelBinCount = BitConverter.ToInt32(bytes, 84);
            int FftHeight = BitConverter.ToInt32(bytes, 88);
            int FftWidth = BitConverter.ToInt32(bytes, 92);

            // create the FFT by reading data from file
            Ffts = new List<double[]>();
            int bytesPerPoint = bytesPerValue * valuesPerPoint;
            int bytesPerColumn = FftHeight * bytesPerPoint;
            for (int x = 0; x < FftWidth; x++)
            {
                Ffts.Add(new double[FftHeight]);
                int columnOffset = bytesPerColumn * x;
                for (int y = 0; y < FftHeight; y++)
                {
                    int rowOffset = y * bytesPerPoint;
                    int valueOffset = firstDataByte + columnOffset + rowOffset;
                    double value = BitConverter.ToDouble(bytes, valueOffset);
                    Ffts[x][y] = value;
                }
            }
        }

        public void Save(string filePath)
        {
            FilePath = Path.GetFullPath(filePath);
            byte[] header = new byte[256];

            // file type designator
            header[0] = 211; // intentionally non-ASCII
            header[1] = (byte)'S';
            header[2] = (byte)'F';
            header[3] = (byte)'F';
            header[4] = (byte)'\r';
            header[5] = (byte)'\n';
            header[6] = (byte)' ';
            header[7] = (byte)'\n';

            int magicNumber = BitConverter.ToInt32(header, 0);
            if (magicNumber != 1179014099)
                throw new InvalidDataException("magic number for SFF files is 1179014099");

            // plain text helpful for people who open this file in a text editor
            string fileInfo = $"Spectrogram File Format {VersionMajor}.{VersionMinor}\r\n";
            byte[] fileInfoBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(fileInfo);
            if (fileInfoBytes.Length > 32)
                throw new InvalidDataException("file info cannot exceed 32 bytes");
            Array.Copy(fileInfoBytes, 0, header, 8, fileInfoBytes.Length);

            // version
            header[40] = VersionMajor;
            header[41] = VersionMinor;

            // time information
            Array.Copy(BitConverter.GetBytes(SampleRate), 0, header, 42, 4);
            Array.Copy(BitConverter.GetBytes(StepSize), 0, header, 46, 4);
            Array.Copy(BitConverter.GetBytes(Width), 0, header, 50, 4);

            // frequency information
            Array.Copy(BitConverter.GetBytes(FftSize), 0, header, 54, 4);
            Array.Copy(BitConverter.GetBytes(FftFirstIndex), 0, header, 58, 4);
            Array.Copy(BitConverter.GetBytes(Height), 0, header, 62, 4);
            Array.Copy(BitConverter.GetBytes(OffsetHz), 0, header, 66, 4);

            // data encoding details
            byte valuesPerPoint = 1; // 1 for magnitude or power data, 2 for complex data
            byte bytesPerValue = 8; // a double is 8 bytes
            byte decibelUnits = 0; // 1 if units are in dB
            byte dataExtraByte = 0; // unused
            header[70] = valuesPerPoint;
            header[71] = bytesPerValue;
            header[72] = decibelUnits;
            header[73] = dataExtraByte;

            // source file date and time
            // dont store this because it makes SFF files different every time they are generated
            //header[74] = (byte)(DateTime.UtcNow.Year - 2000);
            //header[75] = (byte)DateTime.UtcNow.Month;
            //header[76] = (byte)DateTime.UtcNow.Day;
            //header[77] = (byte)DateTime.UtcNow.Hour;
            //header[78] = (byte)DateTime.UtcNow.Minute;
            //header[79] = (byte)DateTime.UtcNow.Second;

            // ADD NEW VALUES HERE (after byte 80)
            Array.Copy(BitConverter.GetBytes(MelBinCount), 0, header, 84, 4);
            Array.Copy(BitConverter.GetBytes(ImageHeight), 0, header, 88, 4);
            Array.Copy(BitConverter.GetBytes(ImageWidth), 0, header, 92, 4);

            // binary data location (keep this at byte 80)
            int firstDataByte = header.Length;
            Array.Copy(BitConverter.GetBytes(firstDataByte), 0, header, 80, 4);

            // create bytes to write to file
            int dataPointCount = ImageHeight * ImageWidth;
            int bytesPerPoint = bytesPerValue * valuesPerPoint;
            byte[] fileBytes = new byte[header.Length + dataPointCount * bytesPerPoint];
            Array.Copy(header, 0, fileBytes, 0, header.Length);

            // copy data into byte area
            int bytesPerColumn = ImageHeight * bytesPerPoint;
            for (int x = 0; x < ImageWidth; x++)
            {
                int columnOffset = bytesPerColumn * x;
                for (int y = 0; y < ImageHeight; y++)
                {
                    int rowOffset = y * bytesPerPoint;
                    int valueOffset = firstDataByte + columnOffset + rowOffset;
                    double value = Ffts[x][y];
                    Array.Copy(BitConverter.GetBytes(value), 0, fileBytes, valueOffset, 8);
                }
            }

            // write file to disk
            File.WriteAllBytes(filePath, fileBytes);
        }

        public (double timeSec, double freqHz, double magRms) GetPixelInfo(int x, int y)
        {
            double timeSec = (double)x * StepSize / SampleRate;

            double maxFreq = SampleRate / 2;
            double maxMel = FftSharp.Transform.MelFromFreq(maxFreq);
            double frac = (ImageHeight - y) / (double)ImageHeight;
            double freq = IsMel ? FftSharp.Transform.MelToFreq(frac * maxMel) : frac * maxFreq;

            double mag = double.NaN;
            try { mag = Ffts[x][ImageHeight - y - 1]; } catch { }

            return (timeSec, freq, mag);
        }

        private void CalculateTimes()
        {
            times = new double[ImageWidth];
            double stepSec = (double)StepSize / SampleRate;
            for (int i = 0; i < ImageWidth; i++)
                times[i] = i * stepSec;
        }

        private void CalculateFrequencies()
        {
            freqs = new double[ImageHeight];
            mels = new double[ImageHeight];

            double maxFreq = SampleRate / 2;
            double maxMel = FftSharp.Transform.MelFromFreq(maxFreq);
            for (int y = 0; y < ImageHeight; y++)
            {
                double frac = (ImageHeight - y) / (double)ImageHeight;
                if (IsMel)
                {
                    mels[y] = frac * maxMel;
                    freqs[y] = FftSharp.Transform.MelToFreq(mels[y]);
                }
                else
                {
                    freqs[y] = frac * maxFreq;
                    mels[y] = FftSharp.Transform.MelFromFreq(freqs[y]);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}