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  <p><strong>Question: Provide 50 sample exam questions from past years for the 08074 Advanced Computer Programming exam in the Guangdong National Higher Education Self-study Examination (Computer Science bachelor’s degree).</strong></p>
<p><strong>Answer:</strong></p>
<p>Actual past exam papers (历年真题) for course code <strong>08074</strong> (计算机高级程序设计) in Guangdong self-study exams are not freely and publicly available online in full form (they are often sold in paid question banks, video courses, or official channels). Official Guangdong self-study exam true questions are typically distributed through authorized platforms or bookstores, and many sites indicate “no past questions available” or redirect to purchase.</p>
<p>However, the exam is based on the textbook <em>Python 语言程序设计基础教程</em> (Fu Qingping et al., Tsinghua University Press, 2022 edition). Exams usually include:</p>
  <li>Multiple-choice questions (单选题)</li>
  <li>True/False questions (判断题)</li>
  <li>Fill-in-the-blank (填空题)</li>
  <li>Short answer / code analysis (简答 / 程序阅读)</li>
  <li>Programming problems (编程题: write code snippets/functions/programs)</li>
<p>Below are <strong>50 representative sample questions</strong> compiled in the typical style and difficulty of this course (covering core chapters: basics, control structures, data types, functions, OOP, files, exceptions, modules, strings/regex, GUI basics, etc.). These are modeled after common self-study exam patterns, simulation tests (模拟题), and textbook exercises for Python-based advanced programming courses.</p>
<p><strong>Multiple Choice / Single Selection (单选题) – 1 point each (approx. 20-30% of exam)</strong></p>
    <p>In Python, which of the following is an immutable data type?<br />
A. list   B. dict   C. tuple   D. set</p>
    <p>What is the output of <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">print(3 ** 2 // 4)</code>?<br />
A. 2   B. 2.25   C. 9   D. 1</p>
    <p>Which statement is used to define a function in Python?<br />
A. function   B. def   C. func   D. define</p>
    <p>In object-oriented programming, what does “inheritance” allow?<br />
A. Code duplication   B. A class to inherit attributes and methods from another class   C. Data hiding only   D. Multiple return values</p>
    <p>Which module is commonly used for regular expressions in Python?<br />
A. os   B. sys   C. re   D. math</p>
    <p>What does the <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">with</code> statement primarily handle?<br />
A. Loops   B. Exception handling   C. Resource management (e.g., file closing)   D. Function definition</p>
    <p>Which of the following creates a list comprehension?<br />
A. [x for x in range(5)]   B. {x for x in range(5)}   C. (x for x in range(5))   D. {x: x for x in range(5)}</p>
    <p>In Python 3, what is the type of <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">input()</code> return value?<br />
A. int   B. str   C. float   D. list</p>
    <p>Which keyword is used to raise an exception manually?<br />
A. throw   B. raise   C. except   D. try</p>
    <p>What is the purpose of <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">__init__</code> method in a class?<br />
A. Destructor   B. Constructor   C. Static method   D. Class variable</p>
<p><strong>True/False (判断题) – 1 point each</strong></p>
    <p>Python lists are mutable, while tuples are immutable. (True/False)</p>
    <p>A function without a <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">return</code> statement returns <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">None</code> by default. (True/False)</p>
    <p>In Python, all exceptions must be caught using <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">try-except</code>. (True/False)</p>
    <p>The <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">global</code> keyword is required to modify a global variable inside a function. (True/False)</p>
    <p>Python supports multiple inheritance. (True/False)</p>
<p><strong>Fill-in-the-Blank (填空题) – 1-2 points each</strong></p>
    <p>The method to add an element to the end of a list is <strong>__</strong>.</p>
    <p>To open a file for reading and writing (text mode), use <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">open('file.txt', ____)</code>.</p>
    <p>The decorator syntax uses the <strong>__</strong> symbol before a function definition.</p>
    <p>In exception handling, the block that always executes is <strong>__</strong>.</p>
    <p>To generate random integers between 1 and 10, use <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">random.______(1, 10)</code>.</p>
<p><strong>Code Analysis / Short Answer (程序阅读或简答题)</strong></p>
  <li>What is the output of the following code?
    <div class="language-python highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">func</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">y</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">5</span><span class="p">):</span>
    <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">x</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="n">y</span>
<span class="k">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">func</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">))</span>
<span class="k">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">func</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">))</span>
</code></pre></div>    </div>
    <p>Explain the difference between <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">==</code> and <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">is</code> operators in Python.</p>
  <li>What will happen if you run this code? (Identify the error)
    <div class="language-python highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="k">try</span><span class="p">:</span>
    <span class="n">x</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">1</span> <span class="o">/</span> <span class="mi">0</span>
<span class="k">except</span><span class="p">:</span>
    <span class="k">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"Error"</span><span class="p">)</span>
</code></pre></div>    </div>
    <p>Describe what a generator function is and give one advantage over a normal list.</p>
  <li>Write the output of:
    <div class="language-python highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="n">s</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s">"hello world"</span>
<span class="k">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">s</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">capitalize</span><span class="p">())</span>
<span class="k">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">s</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">upper</span><span class="p">())</span>
<span class="k">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">s</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">find</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"o"</span><span class="p">))</span>
</code></pre></div>    </div>
<p><strong>Programming Questions (编程题) – 5-15 points each (often require writing functions or small programs)</strong></p>
    <p>Write a function <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">is_prime(n)</code> that returns True if n is a prime number, False otherwise.</p>
    <p>Write a function to reverse a string without using slicing (<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">[::-1]</code>).</p>
    <p>Write code to read a text file “data.txt” and count the number of words in it.</p>
    <p>Define a class <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">Rectangle</code> with attributes length and width, and methods to calculate area and perimeter.</p>
    <p>Use list comprehension to create a list of squares of even numbers from 1 to 20.</p>
    <p>Write a program that takes user input for a number and prints its factorial using recursion.</p>
    <p>Handle file not found exception when opening a file and print a friendly message.</p>
    <p>Write a function that takes a list and returns a new list with unique elements only (preserve order).</p>
    <p>Use the <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">re</code> module to check if a string is a valid email address (simple pattern).</p>
    <p>Create a simple tkinter window with a button that prints “Hello” when clicked.</p>
    <p>Write code to sort a list of dictionaries by a key (e.g., sort students by age).</p>
    <p>Implement a decorator that measures and prints the execution time of a function.</p>
    <p>Read CSV-like data from a file and calculate the average of a numeric column.</p>
    <p>Write a recursive function to compute the Fibonacci sequence up to n terms.</p>
    <p>Use <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">os</code> module to list all .txt files in the current directory.</p>
    <p>Create a class <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">BankAccount</code> with deposit, withdraw, and balance check methods.</p>
    <p>Write code to copy contents from one file to another.</p>
    <p>Use lambda and map() to convert a list of temperatures from Celsius to Fahrenheit.</p>
    <p>Implement bubble sort algorithm for a list of numbers.</p>
    <p>Write a program that finds the most frequent word in a text file.</p>
    <p>Use try-except-finally to ensure a file is closed after processing.</p>
    <p>Define a class hierarchy: Animal → Dog and Cat, with a speak() method overridden.</p>
    <p>Write code to serialize a dictionary to a JSON file using json module.</p>
    <p>Create a generator that yields Fibonacci numbers indefinitely.</p>
    <p>Write a complete small program: Accept student names and scores, store in dict, print sorted by score descending.</p>
<p>These samples cover the main knowledge points tested (basics to advanced Python features). For real past papers or more accurate simulations, refer to Guangdong self-study exam official resources, authorized bookstores, or platforms like zikaosw.cn, Bilibili courses, or Taobao study packs that include true questions and mocks.</p>
<p><strong>References:</strong></p>
  <li><a href="https://www.zikaosw.cn/news/18034564.html">08074计算机高级程序设计自考模拟试题及答案</a></li>
  <li><a href="https://www.zikaosw.cn/lnzt/subject-2668.html">自考08074计算机高级程序设计历年真题及答案</a></li>
  <li><a href="https://www.zikaosw.cn/news/3947029.html">2022年4月自考08074计算机高级程序设计模拟试题及答案1</a></li>
  <li><a href="https://www.afuketang.com/tiku/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1">gd-08074 计算机高级程序设计 - 阿福课堂- 题库</a></li>
  <li><a href="https://eea.gd.gov.cn/attachment/0/592/592444/4769842.pdf">广东教育考试院 - 教材安排 (confirming textbook)</a></li>
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