@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+def scope_test():
+    def do_local():
+        spam = "local spam"
+    def do_nonlocal():
+        nonlocal spam
+        spam = "nonlocal spam"
+    def do_global():
+        global spam
+        spam = "global spam"
+ 
+    spam = "test spam"
+    do_local()
+    print("After local assignment:", spam)
+    do_nonlocal()
+    print("After nonlocal assignment:", spam)
+    do_global()
+    print("After global assignment:", spam)
+ 
+scope_test()
+print("In global scope:", spam)
+
+def make_counter():
+    count = 0
+    def counter():
+        nonlocal count
+        count += 1
+        return count
+    return counter
+    
+def make_counter_test():
+  mc = make_counter()
+  print(mc())
+  print(mc())
+  print(mc())
+
+make_counter_test()