#!/usr/bin/env PYTHONHASHSEED=1234 python3 # Copyright 2014-2019 Brett Slatkin, Pearson Education Inc. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. # Reproduce book environment import random random.seed(1234) import logging from pprint import pprint from sys import stdout as STDOUT # Write all output to a temporary directory import atexit import gc import io import os import tempfile TEST_DIR = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() atexit.register(TEST_DIR.cleanup) # Make sure Windows processes exit cleanly OLD_CWD = os.getcwd() atexit.register(lambda: os.chdir(OLD_CWD)) os.chdir(TEST_DIR.name) def close_open_files(): everything = gc.get_objects() for obj in everything: if isinstance(obj, io.IOBase): obj.close() atexit.register(close_open_files) # Example 1 import sys print(sys.version_info) print(sys.version)